CN108901464A - A kind of Root Growth of Rice configuration observation device - Google Patents
A kind of Root Growth of Rice configuration observation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108901464A CN108901464A CN201810809776.6A CN201810809776A CN108901464A CN 108901464 A CN108901464 A CN 108901464A CN 201810809776 A CN201810809776 A CN 201810809776A CN 108901464 A CN108901464 A CN 108901464A
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- Prior art keywords
- welded
- bottom end
- cabinet
- root
- inner cavity
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Root Growth of Rice configurations to observe device, including pedestal, the bottom end quadrangle of the pedestal is welded with idler wheel, the second column is welded at left and right sides of the top of the pedestal, the top of second column is welded with cabinet, and the inner cavity of the cabinet is from left to right continuously welded with concave base, is reserved with round hole at left and right sides of the upper surface of the concave base, the inner cavity of the concave base is plugged with growing body, and the right side bottom end of the cabinet is plugged with one end of delivery pipe.The Root Growth of Rice configuration observes device, by the planting type for simulating field plot, it convenient for observing the spatial distribution state of root system, and can guarantee integrality of root system during taking-up, ensure that the accurate of the index measurements such as Root morphology physiological property, it is exquisite reasonable with designing, convenient for operation, the characteristics of test result true and accurate, it can guarantee the integrality of root, ensure the accuracy of data collection, is suitable for promoting and applying on a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specially a kind of Root Growth of Rice configuration observes device.
Background technique
Crop root system is the major organs of Nutrient Absorption and mass exchange between crops and soil, is that crops absorb
The vitals of nutrient, moisture and the certain endogenous hormones of synthesis, are the bases that crops aerial part is depended on for existence, root system
Development condition and the morphogenesis of each organ of overground part and the yield of crops are closely related, and Root morphology physiological characteristic includes root
Configuration, spatial level distribution situation, root long, root diameter, root volume, root activity, root absorption area etc., due to what is grown naturally
The long-term depths underground of crop root system, for further investigate root system form, configuration and physiological character there are more limitation because
Element causes the degree of difficulty of accurate observation and careful research to root system to increase, main reason is that crops under ground portion
Sampling larger workload, and be difficult to ensure the integrality of root system, and then considerably increase error when artificial sampling;
Currently, rice root research in sampling method have field direct sampling method, root bag method, the whole basin of potting rinse method,
Direct sampling method under the conditions of water planting, these methods all exist to the destruction of root system integrality, cannot show field water well
The true growth conditions of root system under rice group, and it is more difficult in terms of observing root dry mass, in order to obtain complete rice field
The ecology of Root Population, it is desirable to provide one kind can simulate field group environment, convenient for taking root and observing the device of root dry mass,
Ensure the integrality sampled, to ensure that accuracy of the Root morphology physiological property index of correlation in investigation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Root Growth of Rice configurations to observe device, to solve in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of Root Growth of Rice configuration observation device, packet
Pedestal is included, the bottom end quadrangle of the pedestal is welded with idler wheel, is welded with the second column at left and right sides of the top of the pedestal,
The top of second column is welded with cabinet, and the inner cavity of the cabinet is from left to right continuously welded with concave base, the concave
It is reserved with round hole at left and right sides of the upper surface of seat, the inner cavity of the concave base is plugged with growing body, the growing body
Including upper cylinder, the cylindrical bar to match with round hole, the upper cylinder are welded at left and right sides of the bottom end of the upper cylinder
Bottom end be bolted with lower cylinder, the outer wall surface of the lower cylinder is reserved with through-hole, and the inner cavity bottom end of the upper cylinder is connected with
Second mesh sheet, the top of second mesh sheet are equipped with soil horizon, are welded at left and right sides of the bottom end of second mesh sheet vertical
Plate, the inside of the vertical plate gap under upper is connected with the first mesh sheet, and the first mesh sheet is located at the inner cavity of lower cylinder, the case
The right side bottom end of body is plugged with one end of delivery pipe, and valve, the other end of the delivery pipe are bolted on the right side of the delivery pipe
It is connected with standing reservoir case, is welded with block at left and right sides of the inner cavity top of the standing reservoir case, the block
Top is placed with filter screen, and the bottom dead center position of the standing reservoir case is welded with the first column, first column
Bottom end and tube chamber welds with base, the top of the standing reservoir case are socketed with upper cover, and the right side bottom end of the standing reservoir case is inserted
It is connected to the second connecting tube, circulating pump, right side and the cabinet screw phase of the circulating pump are bolted on the right side of second connecting tube
Even, the top of the circulating pump is bolted with one end of the first connecting tube, and the other end of the first connecting tube extends into the interior of cabinet
Chamber.
Preferably, the quantity of first mesh sheet is three, and the spacing between the first adjacent mesh sheet is 5cm.
Preferably, the section of the upper cylinder is in T-shaped.
Preferably, the upper surface of the filter screen is connected with gauze.
Preferably, annulus is welded at left and right sides of the top of the upper cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The Root Growth of Rice configuration observes device, passes through plantation
Nutrient input in standing reservoir case can be sent in cabinet by circulating pump with rice cultivation, can be made water by mechanism
The root system of rice growth is contacted with nutrient solution, can be returned nutrient solution circulation conveying in standing reservoir case by delivery pipe, thus
Circulating for nutrient solution is reached, the growth of rice is conducive to, after can be planted after the completion of the paddy growth in growing body
Mechanism is twitched out of concave base and is come out, by simulating the planting type of field plot, convenient for observing the spatial distribution state of root system,
And it can guarantee integrality of root system during taking-up, ensure that the accurate of the index measurements such as Root morphology physiological property,
With design it is exquisite rationally, convenient for operation, the characteristics of test result true and accurate, can guarantee the integrality of root, it is ensured that data
The accuracy of collection is suitable for promoting and applying on a large scale.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is growing body structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is standing reservoir case schematic cross-sectional view of the invention.
In figure:1, pedestal, 2, delivery pipe, 3, cabinet, 4, idler wheel, 5, valve, 6, growing body, 601, lower cylinder, 602,
Through-hole, 603, vertical plate, the 604, first mesh sheet, 605, upper cylinder, the 606, second mesh sheet, 607, annulus, 608, cylindrical bar, 609, soil
Earth layer, 7, concave base, 8, round hole, the 9, first connecting tube, 10, filter screen, 11, upper cover, 12, block, 13, standing reservoir
Case, the 14, first column, the 15, second connecting tube, 16, circulating pump, the 17, second column.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of Root Growth of Rice configuration observation device, including
The bottom end quadrangle of pedestal 1, pedestal 1 is welded with idler wheel 4, can be convenient mobile whole, the top or so of pedestal 1 by idler wheel 4
Two sides are welded with the second column 17, and the top of the second column 17 is welded with cabinet 3, and cabinet 3 is the preparation of transparent watertight PVC material
Convenient for from external observation, it is 4mm thick that cabinet 3, which can also select material, meets and adapt to long-term bubble condition, corrosion resistance and good
Steel plate preparation, the inner cavity of cabinet 3 is from left to right continuously welded with concave base 7, reserved at left and right sides of the upper surface of concave base 7
There is round hole 8, the inner cavity of concave base 7 is plugged with growing body 6, and growing body 6 includes upper cylinder 605, the section of upper cylinder 605
In T-shaped, it is welded with annulus 607 at left and right sides of the top of upper cylinder 605, circle in pulling can be convenient by annulus 607
The bottom end left and right sides of cylinder 605, upper cylinder 605 is welded with the cylindrical bar 608 to match with round hole 8, and cylindrical bar 608 is inserted
Enter and fix upper cylinder 605 in round hole 8, the bottom end of upper cylinder 605 is bolted with lower cylinder 601, through upper cylinder 605 under
Cylinder 601 is spirally connected, and lower cylinder 601 can be rotated out of upper cylinder 605 is exposed root system, outside lower cylinder 601
Wall surface is reserved with through-hole 602, and nutrient solution is flowed into lower cylinder 601 by through-hole 602, and the inner cavity bottom end of upper cylinder 605 is clamped
There is the second mesh sheet 606, the top of the second mesh sheet 606 is equipped with soil horizon 609, welds at left and right sides of the bottom end of the second mesh sheet 606
It is connected to vertical plate 603, the inside of vertical plate 603 gap under upper is connected with the first mesh sheet 604, and the first mesh sheet 604 is located at lower circle
The inner cavity of cylinder 601, the quantity of the first mesh sheet 604 are three, and the spacing between the first adjacent mesh sheet 604 is 5cm, cabinet 3
Right side bottom end be plugged with one end of delivery pipe 2, the right side of delivery pipe 2 is bolted with valve 5, passes through the adjustable conveying of valve 5
The quantity amount size of pipe 2, the other end of delivery pipe 2 are connected with standing reservoir case 13, the inner cavity top of standing reservoir case 13
The left and right sides is welded with block 12, and the top of block 12 is placed with filter screen 10, can filter nutrient solution by filter screen 10,
Sandstone is filtered out, will can fetch to get off from block 12 on filter screen 10 and carry out cleaning sandstone, the upper table of filter screen 10
Face is connected with gauze, can reinforce the effect of filtering by gauze, and the bottom dead center position of standing reservoir case 13 is welded with the
One column 14, the bottom end of the first column 14 and pedestal 1 weld, and the top of standing reservoir case 13 is socketed with upper cover 11, nutrient solution
The right side bottom end of storage bin 13 is plugged with the second connecting tube 15, and the right side of the second connecting tube 15 is bolted with circulating pump 16, circulating pump
16 model 150QJ0-50/7, and circulating pump 16 is connected with external power supply, external power supply is 380V alternating current, connects on-off
The external power supply for falling circulating pump 16 makes its work or stops working, and the right side of circulating pump 16 is connected with 3 screw of cabinet, circulating pump 16
Top be bolted with one end of the first connecting tube 9, and the other end of the first connecting tube 9 extends into the inner cavity of cabinet 3, passes through circulation
Nutrient input in standing reservoir case 13 can be sent in cabinet 3 by pump 16, can make the root system and nutrient solution of paddy growth
Contact can be returned nutrient solution circulation conveying in standing reservoir case 13 by delivery pipe 2, to reach the recycle stream of nutrient solution
It is dynamic.
In use, cylindrical bar 608 is aligned and is inserted into upper cylinder in round hole 8 by Rice Cropping to soil horizon 609
605 are fixed in concave base 7, and nutrient solution storage bin 13 is injected nutrient solution, the root system of paddy growth can be made to contact with nutrient solution,
The nutrient input in standing reservoir case 13 can be sent in cabinet 3 by circulating pump 16, can be filtered by filter screen 10
Nutrient solution filters out sandstone, can get off carry out cleaning sandstone by fetching from block 12 on filter screen 10, pass through conveying
Pipe 2 can return nutrient solution circulation conveying in standing reservoir case 13, to reach circulating for nutrient solution, be conducive to rice
Growth, as the growth root system of rice can protrude into the grid of the first mesh sheet 604 of the second mesh sheet 606 and different levels height
Middle fixation, it is final that root system complete spatial distribution state in the soil is presented, it can after the completion of the paddy growth in upper cylinder 605
It is come out with twitching upper cylinder 605 out of concave base 7, during taking root, is not taken by any tool, so as to avoid not
Physical damnification caused by suitable external force ensure that the integrality for obtaining root system, is spirally connected by upper cylinder 605 and lower cylinder 601, can be with
Lower cylinder 601 is rotated out of upper cylinder 605 is exposed root system, after taking-up, can be used for measuring rice growth
Root morphology distribution and physiological property index in the process.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " coaxial ", " bottom ", " one end ", " top ", " middle part ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " other end ", "upper", " side ", " top ", "inner", " front ", " center ", " both ends " is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third ", " the 4th " are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or
It implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic, define " first ", " second ", " the as a result,
Three ", the feature of " the 4th " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " setting ", " connection ", " fixation ",
Terms such as " being screwed on " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be with
It is mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside a element, unless otherwise restricted clearly, for the common of this field
For technical staff, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Root Growth of Rice configuration observes device, it is characterised in that:Including pedestal (1), the bottom end four of the pedestal (1)
Angle is welded with idler wheel (4), is welded with the second column (17) at left and right sides of the top of the pedestal (1), second column
(17) top is welded with cabinet (3), and the inner cavity of the cabinet (3) is from left to right continuously welded with concave base (7), the concave
It being reserved with round hole (8) at left and right sides of the upper surface of seat (7), the inner cavity of the concave base (7) is plugged with growing body (6),
The growing body (6) includes upper cylinder (605), and the bottom end left and right sides of the upper cylinder (605) is welded with and round hole
(8) bottom end of the cylindrical bar (608) to match, the upper cylinder (605) is bolted with lower cylinder (601), the lower cylinder (601)
Outer wall surface be reserved with through-hole (602), the inner cavity bottom end of the upper cylinder (605) is connected with the second mesh sheet (606), described
The top of two mesh sheet (606) is equipped with soil horizon (609), is welded at left and right sides of the bottom end of second mesh sheet (606) vertical
Plate (603), the inside of the vertical plate (603) gap under upper is connected with the first mesh sheet (604), and the first mesh sheet (604) position
In the inner cavity of lower cylinder (601), the right side bottom end of the cabinet (3) is plugged with one end of delivery pipe (2), the delivery pipe (2)
Right side be bolted with valve (5), the other end of the delivery pipe (2) is connected with standing reservoir case (13), nutrient solution storage
It deposits and is welded with block (12) at left and right sides of the inner cavity top of case (13), the top of the block (12) is placed with filter screen
(10), the bottom dead center position of the standing reservoir case (13) is welded with the first column (14), first column (14)
Bottom end and pedestal (1) are welded, and the top of the standing reservoir case (13) is socketed with upper cover (11), the standing reservoir case
(13) right side bottom end is plugged with the second connecting tube (15), is bolted with circulating pump (16) on the right side of second connecting tube (15),
The right side of the circulating pump (16) is connected with cabinet (3) screw, and the top of the circulating pump (16) is bolted with the first connecting tube (9)
One end, and the other end of the first connecting tube (9) extends into the inner cavity of cabinet (3).
2. a kind of Root Growth of Rice configuration according to claim 1 observes device, it is characterised in that:First mesh sheet
(604) quantity is three, and the spacing between adjacent the first mesh sheet (604) is 5cm.
3. a kind of Root Growth of Rice configuration according to claim 1 observes device, it is characterised in that:The upper cylinder
(605) section is in T-shaped.
4. a kind of Root Growth of Rice configuration according to claim 1 observes device, it is characterised in that:The filter screen
(10) upper surface is connected with gauze.
5. a kind of Root Growth of Rice configuration according to claim 1 observes device, it is characterised in that:The upper cylinder
(605) annulus (607) are welded at left and right sides of top.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810809776.6A CN108901464A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of Root Growth of Rice configuration observation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201810809776.6A CN108901464A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of Root Growth of Rice configuration observation device |
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CN108901464A true CN108901464A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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ID=64415611
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CN201810809776.6A Pending CN108901464A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of Root Growth of Rice configuration observation device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114175939A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-15 | 薛丹 | Forest cultivation root system development monitoring device |
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CN102106252A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-06-29 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Display system suitable for comparing and observing growth of plant root systems |
KR20120060116A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-11 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | observation kit of plant |
CN205213680U (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-05-11 | 江西省超级水稻研究发展中心 | Case is planted to water planting |
CN205454803U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-08-17 | 扬州大学 | Observe device that rice root system is grown and is distributed |
CN206150071U (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-05-10 | 南京农业大学 | Native offal root division culture apparatus on plant |
CN206866276U (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-01-12 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of breeding apparatus suitable for Rice Population water culture experiment |
CN207574217U (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-07-06 | 韶关康如生物科技有限公司 | A kind of circulating cultivation apparatus without soil of culture solution |
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2018
- 2018-07-23 CN CN201810809776.6A patent/CN108901464A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102106252A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-06-29 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Display system suitable for comparing and observing growth of plant root systems |
KR20120060116A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-11 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | observation kit of plant |
CN205213680U (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-05-11 | 江西省超级水稻研究发展中心 | Case is planted to water planting |
CN205454803U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-08-17 | 扬州大学 | Observe device that rice root system is grown and is distributed |
CN206150071U (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-05-10 | 南京农业大学 | Native offal root division culture apparatus on plant |
CN206866276U (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-01-12 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of breeding apparatus suitable for Rice Population water culture experiment |
CN207574217U (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-07-06 | 韶关康如生物科技有限公司 | A kind of circulating cultivation apparatus without soil of culture solution |
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CN114175939A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-15 | 薛丹 | Forest cultivation root system development monitoring device |
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Application publication date: 20181130 |