CN108896027B - Topographic mapping device for building - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a topographic surveying and mapping device for construction, comprising a base, a paint dilution box and a frame. A rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the base, a turntable is installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft, a surveying and mapping body is installed on the turntable, and the lower side of the base is outside The ring is provided with a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods, the frame is installed and fixed on the base, the inner side of the base is provided with a pigment dilution box, the inner side of the pigment dilution box is on the second stirring plate on the horizontal stirring shaft, and the two sides of the second stirring plate are on the horizontal A spiral blade is installed on the stirring shaft, a vertical stirring shaft is installed in the middle of the top of the pigment dilution box, and a first stirring plate is installed at the lower end of the vertical stirring shaft. The top of the dilution box is provided with a reel on the vertical stirring shaft, and a wire rope is connected to the reel. The invention is convenient to use, improves the surveying and mapping efficiency and the surveying and mapping accuracy, and reduces the operation difficulty and operation error of the surveying and mapping personnel.

Description

A kind of topographic surveying and mapping device for building

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of topographic surveying and mapping devices, in particular to a topographical surveying and mapping device for buildings.

Background technique

With the rapid development of computer technology and Internet technology, the surveying and mapping instruments are also developing in the direction of digitization and miniaturization. and schema requirements, measurements of features, landforms and other geographical elements. The work of measuring the projected position and elevation of the features and landforms on the surface of the earth on the horizontal plane, reducing them according to a certain proportion, and drawing them into a map with symbols and annotations. Topographic mapping is the basis for cartography, construction, etc. In surveying work, such as in surveying set-up work for driveapile in surveying set-points, a surveying instrument is set at a known point, and the surveying instrument indicates a surveying setpoint (coordinates) and sets the value of the surveying setpoint The information is transmitted to the person driving the piles in the survey set point. The accurate selection and identification of surveying and mapping points have a certain impact on the accuracy of surveying and mapping. Especially in large-scale surveying and mapping work, a little error can easily lead to a difference of thousands of miles, which brings inconvenience to the development of surveying and mapping work.

Most of the current building surveying and mapping devices are fixed. If you measure first and then draw the line, it will increase the work steps, increase the workload of the personnel, and increase the construction time. If the paint dries up or agglomerates when drawing the line, it will cause trouble to the construction work. Therefore, in view of the above problems, the functions of the surveying and mapping device are improved and increased, and a topographic surveying and mapping device for buildings is proposed to overcome the deficiencies in current practical applications.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a topographic surveying and mapping device for buildings to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A topographic surveying and mapping device for construction, comprising a hydraulic telescopic rod, a hydraulic device, a first driving motor, a base, a surveying and mapping body, a paint dilution box, a frame and a second driving motor, a rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the base, and the rotating shaft penetrates the base The upper and lower surfaces of the base are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces, and the rotating shaft and the base are connected in rotation. The upper end of the rotating shaft is installed with a turntable, the surveying and mapping body is installed on the turntable, and a driven gear is installed on the rotating shaft on the lower side of the base. The driving gear installed on the output shaft of the drive motor is meshed and connected, the first drive motor is fixed on the lower side of the base, the lower outer ring of the base is provided with a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods, and the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is provided with anti-skid teeth, so The lower part of the rotating shaft is also provided with a hydraulic device, and the hydraulic device is respectively connected with each hydraulic telescopic rod through a pipeline; the frame is mounted and fixed on the base; The horizontal stirring shaft is arranged through the left and right side walls of the pigment dilution box, and the horizontal stirring shaft is connected with the side wall of the pigment dilution box in a rotary and sealed connection. The inner side of the guide rail is correspondingly installed with a guide rail matched with the slider, the two ends of the horizontal stirring shaft are installed with stirring gears, the inner side of the guide rail is installed with a rack meshing with the stirring gears, and the inner side of the paint dilution box is The second stirring plate on the horizontal stirring shaft, the two sides of the second stirring plate are installed with spiral blades on the horizontal stirring shaft, the vertical stirring shaft is installed in the middle of the top of the paint dilution box, and the vertical stirring shaft is connected to the paint dilution box. The top is a rotary sealing connection, the lower end of the vertical stirring shaft is installed with a first stirring plate in the pigment dilution box, the lower side of the first stirring plate is provided with a filter screen in the pigment dilution box, and the top of the pigment dilution box is provided with The second drive motor connected with the vertical stirring shaft, the top of the paint dilution box is also provided with a motor bracket connected with the second drive motor, the top of the paint dilution box is installed with a winding wheel on the vertical stirring shaft, and the winding A wire rope is connected to the wheel, and the other end of the wire rope is fixed on the inner top of the frame. The top of the paint dilution box is also provided with a guide wheel for guiding the wire rope. The bottom of the paint dilution box is provided with a discharge pipe. The pipe is connected with the conveying hose through a rotary joint, and the other end of the conveying hose is connected with the surveying and mapping body.

As a further solution of the present invention: the pigment dilution box is a closed cylindrical cylinder structure.

As a further solution of the present invention, the sliding block and the guide rail are both U-shaped in plan view, and the sliding block is located outside the guide rail.

As a further solution of the present invention, three second stirring plates are evenly arranged on the circumferential direction of the horizontal stirring shaft.

As a further solution of the present invention: the second stirring plate is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the pigment dilution box, the second stirring plate is integrally formed by two isosceles trapezoid plates, and the second stirring plate is a porous structure, and the second stirring plate is a porous structure. The upper bottom of the outer isosceles trapezoid plate is larger than the upper bottom of the inner isosceles trapezoid plate, the height of the outer isosceles trapezoid plate of the second stirring plate is greater than that of the inner isosceles trapezoidal plate, and the isosceles trapezoid plate outside the second stirring plate The lower bottom is larger than the lower bottom of the inner isosceles trapezoid plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: the first stirring plate is an arc-shaped plate with both ends upturned, the middle part of the filter screen is an arc-shaped plate matched with the first stirring plate, and the outer side of the filter screen is an outer ring downward. The arc-shaped plate, the middle part of the filter screen is circular in plan view, the outer side is circular, and the longitudinal section of the filter screen is M-shaped.

As a further solution of the present invention: the top of the paint dilution box is also provided with a cleaning port and a feeding port respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1) The first drive motor only needs to drive the surveying and mapping body to rotate, and does not need to drive the frame and its devices to rotate, and the power consumption is significantly reduced;

2) The discharge pipe and the conveying hose are connected by a rotary joint, which is convenient for the rotation of the surveying and mapping body, and does not affect the transportation of the paint;

3) When the second drive motor is working, the rotation of the vertical stirring shaft can not only make the first stirring plate agitate and filter the pigment on the filter screen, but also make the winding wheel wind the wire rope, which is beneficial to the up and down movement of the pigment dilution box and enhance the stirring and filtering. Effect;

4) Through the structural setting of the filter screen, the first stirring plate can push the impurities to the outside of the filter screen, maintain the filtering efficiency of the filter screen, and facilitate the cleaning of impurities through the cleaning port;

5) The structure of the guide rail and the slider is conducive to the stable up and down movement of the pigment dilution box, and when the pigment dilution box moves up and down, the horizontal stirring shaft can rotate due to the meshing of the rack and the stirring gear. The special structure is set on the horizontal stirring shaft. The setting of the second stirring plate and the spiral blades on both sides of the second stirring plate make the pigments dispersed more evenly.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the paint dilution tank and the guide rail part in the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the guide rail and the slider part in the present invention.

In the picture: 1- anti-skid tooth, 2- hydraulic telescopic rod, 3- pipeline, 4- hydraulic device, 5- rotating shaft, 6- driven gear, 7- driving gear, 8- first drive motor, 9- base, 10 - Turntable, 11- Surveying and mapping body, 12- Conveying hose, 13- Rotary joint, 14- Discharging pipe, 15- Horizontal stirring shaft, 16- Guide rail, 17- Slide block, 18- Pigment dilution box, 19- Machine Rack, 20-cleaning port, 21-motor support, 22-second drive motor, 23-winding wheel, 24-wire rope, 25-guide wheel, 26-feeding port, 27-stirring gear, 28-rack, 29 -filter screen, 30-first stirring plate, 31-longitudinal stirring shaft, 32-second stirring plate, 33-spiral blade.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a topographic surveying and mapping device for construction includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 2 , a hydraulic device 4 , a first driving motor 8 , a base 9 , a surveying and mapping body 11 , a paint dilution box 18 , a machine The frame 19 and the second drive motor 22, the middle part of the base 9 is provided with a rotating shaft 5, the rotating shaft 5 is arranged through the upper and lower surfaces of the base 9, and the rotating shaft 5 and the base 9 are rotationally connected, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 5 is installed with a turntable 10 , the surveying and mapping body 11 is installed on the turntable 10, the lower side of the base 9 is installed with a driven gear 6 on the rotating shaft 5, and the driven gear 6 is meshed with the driving gear 7 installed on the output shaft of the first drive motor 8. A driving motor 8 is fixed on the lower side of the base 9. The first driving motor 8 can drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, thereby driving the surveying and mapping body 11 to rotate. The lower outer ring of the base 9 is provided with a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods 2. The lower end of the telescopic rod 2 is provided with anti-skid teeth 1, and the lower part of the rotating shaft 5 is also provided with a hydraulic device 4. The hydraulic device 4 is respectively connected with each hydraulic telescopic rod 2 through the pipeline 3, and the hydraulic device 4 can be supported and fixed through each pipeline 3 , through the hydraulic device 4, the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 can be controlled to expand and contract, and then the height of the base 9 can be adjusted.

The frame 19 is installed and fixed on the base 9, and the inner side of the base 9 is provided with a paint dilution box 18, the paint dilution box 18 is a closed cylindrical cylinder structure, and the lower part of the paint dilution box 18 is installed with a horizontal stirring shaft 15. The horizontal stirring shaft 15 is arranged through the left and right side walls of the pigment dilution box 18, and the horizontal stirring shaft 15 and the side wall of the pigment dilution box 18 are connected in a rotary and sealing manner. The upper left and right sides of the pigment dilution box 18 are installed with sliders 17. , the inner side of the rack 19 is correspondingly installed with the guide rail 16 matched with the sliding block 17, as shown in FIG. The two ends of the horizontal stirring shaft 15 are provided with stirring gears 27, and the inner side of the guide rail 16 is provided with a rack 28 that meshes with the stirring gear 27. When the pigment dilution box 18 moves up and down, the rack 28 and the stirring gear 27 meshing, the horizontal stirring shaft 15 can be rotated, the inner side of the paint dilution box 18 is on the horizontal stirring shaft 15 with a second stirring plate 32, the second stirring plate 32 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the paint dilution box 18, and the second Three stirring plates 32 are evenly arranged on the circumferential direction of the horizontal stirring shaft 15. The second stirring plate 32 is formed by integral molding of two isosceles trapezoidal plates, and the second stirring plate 32 has a porous structure. The upper bottom of the isosceles trapezoid plate is larger than the upper bottom of the inner isosceles trapezoid plate, the height of the isosceles trapezoid plate outside the second stirring plate 32 is greater than the height of the isosceles trapezoidal plate inside, and the isosceles trapezoid plate outside the second stirring plate 32 has a height. The lower bottom is larger than the lower bottom of the inner isosceles trapezoid plate. The two sides of the second stirring plate 32 are provided with spiral blades 33 on the horizontal stirring shaft 15. The spiral blades 33 can push the paint laterally to improve the stirring effect.

A vertical stirring shaft 31 is installed in the middle of the top of the paint dilution box 18 , the vertical stirring shaft 31 and the top of the paint dilution box 18 are connected in a rotary seal, and the lower end of the vertical stirring shaft 31 is installed in the paint dilution box 18 with a first stirring plate. 30. The first stirring plate 30 is an arc-shaped plate with both ends upturned. The lower side of the first stirring plate 30 is provided with a filter screen 29 in the pigment dilution box 18. The middle part of the filter screen 29 is connected to the first stirring plate. The outer side of the filter screen 29 is an arc-shaped plate with the outer ring downward, the middle part of the filter screen 29 is circular in plan view, the outer side is circular, and the longitudinal section of the filter screen 29 is M-shaped, so The top of the pigment dilution box 18 is provided with a second drive motor 22 connected with the vertical stirring shaft 31, and the vertical stirring shaft 31 can be driven to rotate by the second driving motor 22. The top of the pigment dilution box 18 is also provided with a second driving motor 22. The driving motor 22 is connected to the motor bracket 21, and the second driving motor 22 can be supported and fixed by the motor bracket 21. The top of the paint dilution box 18 is installed with a winding wheel 23 on the vertical stirring shaft 31, and the winding wheel 23 is connected with a winding wheel 23. The wire rope 24, the other end of the wire rope 24 is fixed on the inner top of the frame 19, the top of the paint dilution box 18 is also provided with a guide wheel 25 for guiding the wire rope 24, and the top of the paint dilution box 18 is also provided with a cleaning port. 20 and the feeding port 26, the feeding port 26 is used for the addition of raw materials, and the cleaning port 20 is used to clean the impurities on the filter screen 29. The pipe 14 is connected to the conveying hose 12 through the rotary joint 13, and the other end of the conveying hose 12 is connected to the surveying and mapping body 11.

Compared with the prior art, the topographic surveying and mapping device for buildings has the following beneficial effects:

1) The first driving motor 8 only needs to drive the surveying and mapping body 11 to rotate, and does not need to drive the frame 19 and the devices in it to rotate, and the power consumption is significantly reduced;

2) The discharge pipe 14 and the conveying hose 12 are connected by the rotary joint 13, which is convenient for the rotation of the surveying and mapping body 11, and does not affect the delivery of the paint;

3) When the second drive motor 22 is working, the rotation of the vertical stirring shaft 31 can not only make the first stirring plate 30 agitate and filter the pigment on the filter screen 29, but also make the winding wheel 23 wind the wire rope 24, which is beneficial to the pigment dilution box. 18 moves up and down to improve the stirring and filtering effect;

4) Through the structural arrangement of the filter screen 29, the first stirring plate 30 can push the impurities to the outside of the filter screen 29, maintain the filtering efficiency of the filter screen 29, and facilitate the cleaning of impurities through the cleaning port 20;

5) The structural arrangement of the guide rail 16 and the slider 17 is conducive to the stable up and down movement of the pigment dilution box 18, and when the pigment dilution box 18 moves up and down, due to the meshing of the rack 28 and the stirring gear 27, the horizontal stirring shaft 15 can rotate. The second stirring plate 32 with a special structure and the spiral blades 33 on both sides of the second stirring plate 32 are arranged on the horizontal stirring shaft 15, so that the pigments are dispersed more evenly.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection of the present invention. scope, these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims (7)

1. A topographic surveying and mapping device for buildings comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod (2), a hydraulic device (4), a first driving motor (8), a base (9), a surveying and mapping machine body (11), a pigment diluting box (18), a rack (19) and a second driving motor (22), and is characterized in that a rotating shaft (5) is mounted in the middle of the base (9), the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the base (9) and is rotatably connected with the base (9), a turntable (10) is mounted at the upper end of the rotating shaft (5), the surveying and mapping machine body (11) is mounted on the turntable (10), a driven gear (6) is mounted on the rotating shaft (5) at the lower side of the base (9), the driven gear (6) is meshed with a driving gear (7) mounted on an output shaft of the first driving motor (8), the first driving motor (8) is fixed at the lower side of the base (9), the pigment dilution device is characterized in that a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods (2) are arranged on the outer ring of the lower side of the base (9), anti-skidding teeth (1) are arranged at the lower ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods (2), a hydraulic device (4) is further arranged below the rotating shaft (5), the hydraulic device (4) is respectively connected with each hydraulic telescopic rod (2) through a pipeline (3), the rack (19) is fixedly installed on the base (9), a pigment dilution box (18) is arranged on the inner side of the base (9), a transverse stirring shaft (15) is installed on the lower portion of the pigment dilution box (18), the transverse stirring shaft (15) penetrates through the left side wall and the right side wall of the pigment dilution box (18) and is in rotary sealing connection with the side walls of the pigment dilution box (18), sliders (17) are installed on the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the pigment dilution box (18), guide rails (16) matched with the sliders (17, stirring gears (27) are installed at two ends of the transverse stirring shaft (15), racks (28) meshed with the stirring gears (27) are installed on one side inside the guide rail (16), a second stirring plate (32) is installed on the transverse stirring shaft (15) on the inner side of the pigment diluting box (18), spiral blades (33) are installed on the transverse stirring shaft (15) on two sides of the second stirring plate (32), a longitudinal stirring shaft (31) is installed in the middle of the top of the pigment diluting box (18), the longitudinal stirring shaft (31) is connected with the top of the pigment diluting box (18) in a rotating and sealing mode, a first stirring plate (30) is installed in the pigment diluting box (18) at the lower end of the longitudinal stirring shaft (31), a filter screen (29) is arranged in the pigment diluting box (18) on the lower side of the first stirring plate (30), a second driving motor (22) connected with the longitudinal stirring shaft (31) is arranged on the top of the pigment diluting box (18), the top of pigment dilution case (18) still is equipped with motor support (21) of being connected with second driving motor (22), the top of pigment dilution case (18) is installed reel (23) on indulging (mixing) shaft (31), is connected with wire rope (24) on reel (23), and the other end of wire rope (24) is fixed in the interior top of frame (19), and the top of pigment dilution case (18) still is equipped with leading wheel (25) that are used for wire rope (24) direction, be equipped with discharging pipe (14) in the middle of the bottom of pigment dilution case (18), discharging pipe (14) are connected with defeated material hose (12) through rotary joint (13), and the other end and survey and drawing organism (11) of defeated material hose (12) are connected.

2. Topographic construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pigment dilution tank (18) is a closed cylindrical cylinder structure.

3. Topographic device for construction according to claim 1, characterised in that the slide (17) and the guide rail (16) are U-shaped in top view and that the slide (17) is located outside the guide rail (16).

4. Topographic mapping device for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the second stirring plate (32) is provided circumferentially evenly in three on the transverse stirring shaft (15).

5. The terrain mapping device for building of claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, the second stirring board (32) is arranged at the middle of the inner side of the pigment dilution tank (18), the second stirring board (32) is formed by integrally forming two isosceles trapezoid boards, and the second stirring board (32) is of a porous structure, the upper base of the isosceles trapezoid board at the outer side of the second stirring board (32) is larger than the upper base of the isosceles trapezoid board at the inner side, the height of the isosceles trapezoid board at the outer side of the second stirring board (32) is larger than that of the isosceles trapezoid board at the inner side, and the lower base of the isosceles trapezoid board at the outer side of the second stirring board (32) is larger than that of the isosceles trapezoid board at the inner side.

6. The topographic mapping device for building of claim 1, wherein the first stirring plate (30) is an arc plate with two upturned ends, the middle part of the filter screen (29) is an arc plate matched with the first stirring plate (30), the outer side of the filter screen (29) is an arc plate with a downward outer ring, the overlooking middle part of the filter screen (29) is circular, the outer side is circular, and the longitudinal section of the filter screen (29) is M-shaped.

7. Topographic and architectural mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the pigment dilution tank (18) is further provided with a cleaning opening (20) and a filling opening (26), respectively.

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