CN108896027B

CN108896027B - Topographic mapping device for building

Info

Publication number: CN108896027B
Application number: CN201810566016.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡庆空; 李二俊
Original assignee: Henan Institute of Engineering
Current assignee: Henan Institute of Engineering
Priority date: 2018-06-04
Filing date: 2018-06-04
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-04
Also published as: CN108896027A

Abstract

The invention discloses a topographic surveying and mapping device for buildings, which comprises a base, a pigment dilution box and a rack, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the base, a rotating disc is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, a surveying and mapping machine body is arranged on the rotating disc, a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged on the outer ring of the lower side of the base, the rack is fixedly arranged on the base, the pigment dilution box is arranged on the inner side of the base, a second stirring plate is arranged on a transverse stirring shaft on the inner side of the pigment dilution box, helical blades are arranged on the transverse stirring shaft on two sides of the second stirring plate, a longitudinal stirring shaft is arranged in the middle of the top of the pigment dilution box, a first stirring plate is arranged at the lower end of the longitudinal stirring shaft, a filter screen is arranged in the pigment dilution box on the lower. The invention is convenient to use, improves the mapping efficiency and the mapping precision, and reduces the operation difficulty and the operation error of mapping personnel.

Description

Topographic mapping device for building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of topographic mapping devices, in particular to a topographic mapping device for buildings.

Background

With the rapid development of computer technology and internet technology, surveying instruments are also developing towards digitalization and miniaturization, the currently used surveying devices are difficult to realize precise adjustment of surveying angles and surveying heights, and topographic survey is to measure ground features, landforms and other geographic elements according to the requirements of specifications and drawings. The projection position and elevation of the ground features and landforms on the earth surface on the horizontal plane are measured, and the projection position and elevation are reduced according to a certain proportion, and symbols and marks are used for drawing a map. Topographic mapping is the basis for work such as mapping, construction, etc. In surveying work, such as surveying setting work for driving piles (drivefiles) in surveying setting points, a surveying instrument is set at a known point, and the surveying instrument indicates the surveying setting points (coordinates) and transmits information of the surveying setting points to a person who drives piles in the surveying setting points. The accurate selection and identification of the mapping points have certain influence on the mapping precision, and particularly in large-scale mapping work, the situation that one point error is different from another point error easily occurs, so that inconvenience is brought to the development of the mapping work.

Present building mapping device is mostly fixed, measures earlier and then can increase work step along with marking off, increases personnel's work load, increases the engineering time, and if pigment is dry or the caking can bring the puzzlement for the construction work when marking off. Therefore, aiming at the problems, the function of the mapping device is improved and increased, and the mapping device for the land for building is provided to overcome the defects in the current practical application.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a topographic surveying and mapping apparatus for building, which solves the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a topographic surveying and mapping device for buildings comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod, a hydraulic device, a first driving motor, a base, a surveying and mapping machine body, a pigment dilution box, a frame and a second driving motor, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the base and penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the base, the rotating shaft and the base are rotatably connected, a turntable is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft, the surveying and mapping machine body is arranged on the turntable, a driven gear is arranged on the lower side of the base on the rotating shaft and is meshed with a driving gear arranged on an output shaft of the first driving motor, the first driving motor is fixed at the lower side of the base, a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged on the outer ring of the lower side of the base, anti-skid teeth are arranged at the lower ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods, the hydraulic device is also arranged below the rotating shaft and is respectively connected with, the inner side of the base is provided with a pigment diluting box, the lower part of the pigment diluting box is provided with a transverse stirring shaft, the transverse stirring shaft penetrates through the left side wall and the right side wall of the pigment diluting box, the transverse stirring shaft is in rotary sealing connection with the side wall of the pigment diluting box, the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the pigment diluting box are provided with sliders, the inner side of the rack is correspondingly provided with a guide rail matched with the sliders, the two ends of the transverse stirring shaft are provided with stirring gears, one side in the guide rail is provided with a rack meshed with the stirring gears, the inner side of the pigment diluting box is provided with a second stirring plate on the transverse stirring shaft, the two sides of the second stirring plate are provided with helical blades on the transverse stirring shaft, the middle of the top of the pigment diluting box is provided with a longitudinal stirring shaft, the longitudinal stirring shaft is in rotary sealing connection with the, the downside of first stirring board is equipped with the filter screen in the pigment dilution case, the top of pigment dilution case is equipped with and indulges the second driving motor that the agitator shaft is connected, the top of pigment dilution case still is equipped with the motor support of being connected with second driving motor, the top of pigment dilution case is in indulging the epaxial reel of installing of stirring, is connected with wire rope on the reel, and wire rope's the other end is fixed in the interior top of frame, and the top of pigment dilution case still is equipped with the leading wheel that is used for the direction to wire rope, be equipped with the discharging pipe in the middle of the bottom of pigment dilution case, the discharging pipe passes through rotary joint and is connected with conveying hose, and conveying hose's the other end and.

As a further scheme of the invention: the pigment diluting box is of a closed cylindrical barrel structure.

As a further scheme of the invention: the sliding blocks and the guide rails are both U-shaped in overlook, and the sliding blocks are positioned on the outer sides of the guide rails.

As a further scheme of the invention: and three second stirring plates are uniformly arranged on the transverse stirring shaft in the circumferential direction.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inboard middle part of pigment dilution case is located to second stirring board, and second stirring board comprises two isosceles trapezoid board integrated into one piece, and the second stirring board is porous structure, and the upper base of the isosceles trapezoid board in the second stirring board outside is greater than the upper base of inboard isosceles trapezoid board, and the height of the isosceles trapezoid board in the second stirring board outside is greater than the height of inboard isosceles trapezoid board, and the lower bottom of the isosceles trapezoid board in the second stirring board outside is greater than the lower bottom of inboard isosceles trapezoid board.

As a further scheme of the invention: first stirring board is the arc that both ends upwarp, and the middle part of filter screen is for the arc with first stirring board matched with, and the outside of filter screen is the decurrent arc in outer lane, and the middle part of overlooking of filter screen is circular, and the outside is ring shape, the longitudinal section of filter screen is the M shape.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top of pigment diluting box still is equipped with clearance mouth and charge door respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the first driving motor only needs to drive the surveying and mapping machine body to rotate, and does not need to drive the rack and devices in the rack to rotate, so that the power consumption is obviously reduced;

2) the discharging pipe and the conveying hose are connected through a rotary joint, so that the rotation of the surveying and mapping machine body is facilitated, and the pigment conveying is not influenced;

3) when the second driving motor works, the longitudinal stirring shaft rotates, so that the first stirring plate can stir and filter the pigment on the filter screen, and the winding wheel can wind the steel wire rope, thereby being beneficial to the up-and-down movement of the pigment dilution box and improving the stirring and filtering effects;

4) through the structural arrangement of the filter screen, the first stirring plate can push impurities to the outer side of the filter screen, so that the filtering efficiency of the filter screen is kept, and the impurity cleaning through the cleaning port is facilitated;

5) the structure setting of guide rail and slider does benefit to the upper and lower steady removal of pigment dilution case, and when pigment dilution case reciprocated, because of rack and stirring gear meshing, horizontal (mixing) shaft can rotate, through setting up the second stirring board of special construction and the setting of second stirring board both sides helical blade on horizontal (mixing) shaft for pigment dispersion is more even.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the paint dilution box and the guide rail of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a portion of the track and slide of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-anti-skid teeth, 2-hydraulic telescopic rods, 3-pipelines, 4-hydraulic devices, 5-rotating shafts, 6-driven gears, 7-driving gears, 8-first driving motors, 9-bases, 10-rotating discs, 11-surveying and mapping machines, 12-material conveying hoses, 13-rotating joints, 14-material discharging pipes, 15-transverse stirring shafts, 16-guide rails, 17-sliders, 18-pigment dilution boxes, 19-frames, 20-cleaning ports, 21-motor supports, 22-second driving motors, 23-reels, 24-steel wire ropes, 25-guide wheels, 26-feeding ports, 27-stirring gears, 28-racks, 29-filtering nets, 30-first stirring plates, 31-longitudinal stirring shafts, 32-second stirring plate, 33-helical blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a topographic surveying and mapping apparatus for building includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 2, a hydraulic device 4, a first driving motor 8, a base 9, a surveying and mapping machine body 11, a pigment dilution box 18, a frame 19 and a second driving motor 22, wherein a rotating shaft 5 is installed at the middle portion of the base 9, the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the upper and lower surfaces of the base 9, the rotating shaft 5 and the base 9 are rotatably connected, a turntable 10 is installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 5, the surveying and mapping machine body 11 is installed on the turntable 10, a driven gear 6 is installed on the rotating shaft 5 at the lower side of the base 9, the driven gear 6 is engaged with a driving gear 7 installed on an output shaft of the first driving motor 8, the first driving motor 8 is fixed at the lower side of the base 9, the rotating shaft 5 can be driven to rotate by the first driving motor 8, and further the surveying and mapping machine body 11 is, the lower extreme of hydraulic telescoping rod 2 is provided with antiskid tooth 1, the below of pivot 5 still is equipped with hydraulic means 4, and hydraulic means 4 passes through pipeline 3 to be connected with each hydraulic telescoping rod 2 respectively, can support fixedly hydraulic means 4 through each pipeline 3, and is flexible through the steerable hydraulic telescoping rod 2 of hydraulic means 4, and then carries out altitude mixture control to base 9.

The pigment dilution box is characterized in that the rack 19 is fixedly mounted on the base 9, the pigment dilution box 18 is arranged on the inner side of the base 9, the pigment dilution box 18 is of a closed cylindrical barrel structure, the lower portion of the pigment dilution box 18 is provided with a transverse stirring shaft 15, the transverse stirring shaft 15 penetrates through the left side wall and the right side wall of the pigment dilution box 18 and is in rotary sealing connection with the side wall of the pigment dilution box 18, the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the pigment dilution box 18 are provided with sliders 17, the inner side of the rack 19 is correspondingly provided with guide rails 16 matched with the sliders 17, as shown in fig. 3, the sliders 17 and the guide rails 16 are both in a U shape when viewed from above, the sliders 17 are positioned on the outer sides of the guide rails 16, the stirring gears 27 are mounted at the two ends of the transverse stirring shaft 15, a rack 28 meshed with the stirring gears 27 is mounted on one side of, horizontal (mixing) shaft 15 can rotate, pigment dilution box 18 inboard is on horizontal (mixing) shaft 15 second stirring board 32, pigment dilution box 18 inboard middle part is located to second stirring board 32, and second stirring board 32 evenly is equipped with threely in horizontal (mixing) shaft 15 circumference, second stirring board 32 comprises two isosceles trapezoid board integrated into one piece, and second stirring board 32 is porous structure, and the upper base of the isosceles trapezoid board in the second stirring board 32 outside is greater than the upper base of the isosceles trapezoid board of inboard, and the height of the isosceles trapezoid board in the second stirring board 32 outside is greater than the height of the isosceles trapezoid board of inboard, and the lower base of the isosceles trapezoid board in the second stirring board 32 outside is greater than the lower base of the isosceles trapezoid board of inboard, helical blade 33 is installed on horizontal (mixing) shaft 15 to the both sides of second stirring board 32, can transversely promote pigment through helical blade 33, promote the stirring effect.

The pigment dilution box is characterized in that a longitudinal stirring shaft 31 is arranged in the middle of the top of the pigment dilution box 18, the longitudinal stirring shaft 31 is connected with the top of the pigment dilution box 18 in a rotating and sealing manner, a first stirring plate 30 is arranged at the lower end of the longitudinal stirring shaft 31 in the pigment dilution box 18, the first stirring plate 30 is an arc plate with two upturned ends, a filter screen 29 is arranged at the lower side of the first stirring plate 30 in the pigment dilution box 18, the middle of the filter screen 29 is an arc plate matched with the first stirring plate 30, the outer side of the filter screen 29 is an arc plate with a downward outer ring, the overlooking middle of the filter screen 29 is circular, the outer side of the filter screen 29 is circular, the longitudinal section of the filter screen 29 is M-shaped, a second driving motor 22 connected with the longitudinal stirring shaft 31 is arranged at the top of the pigment dilution box 18, the longitudinal stirring shaft 31 can be driven to rotate by the second driving motor 22, the second driving motor 22 can be supported and fixed through the motor bracket 21, a winding wheel 23 is installed on a longitudinal stirring shaft 31 at the top of the pigment dilution box 18, a steel wire rope 24 is connected onto the winding wheel 23, the other end of the steel wire rope 24 is fixed at the inner top of the frame 19, a guide wheel 25 for guiding the steel wire rope 24 is further arranged at the top of the pigment dilution box 18, a cleaning opening 20 and a feeding opening 26 are further respectively arranged at the top of the pigment dilution box 18, the feeding port 26 is used for feeding raw materials, the cleaning port 20 is used for cleaning impurities on the filter screen 29, a discharge pipe 14 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the pigment dilution tank 18, the discharge pipe 14 is connected with a delivery hose 12 through a rotary joint 13, the other end of the delivery hose 12 is connected with a surveying and mapping machine body 11, through the setting of rotary joint 13, conveniently survey and drawing the rotation of organism 11, and do not influence the transport of pigment.

This topographic mapping device for building, for prior art, the beneficial effect that has is as follows:

1) the first driving motor 8 only needs to drive the surveying and mapping machine body 11 to rotate, and does not need to drive the rack 19 and devices in the rack to rotate, so that the power consumption is obviously reduced;

2) the discharge pipe 14 and the delivery hose 12 are connected through a rotary joint 13, so that the surveying and mapping machine body 11 can rotate conveniently, and the pigment delivery is not influenced;

3) when the second driving motor 22 works, the longitudinal stirring shaft 31 rotates, so that the first stirring plate 30 can stir and filter the pigment on the filter screen 29, the wire rope 24 can be wound by the winding wheel 23, the up-and-down movement of the pigment dilution tank 18 is facilitated, and the stirring and filtering effects are improved;

4) through the structural arrangement of the filter screen 29, the first stirring plate 30 can push impurities to the outer side of the filter screen 29, so that the filtering efficiency of the filter screen 29 is kept, and the impurities can be cleaned through the cleaning port 20;

5) guide rail 16 and slider 17's structural setting do benefit to pigment dilution case 18 upper and lower steady movement, and when pigment dilution case 18 reciprocated, because of rack 28 and stirring gear 27 meshing, horizontal (mixing) shaft 15 can rotate, through setting up the second stirring board 32 of special construction and the setting of second stirring board 32 both sides helical blade 33 on horizontal (mixing) shaft 15 for pigment dispersion is more even.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. A topographic surveying and mapping device for buildings comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod (2), a hydraulic device (4), a first driving motor (8), a base (9), a surveying and mapping machine body (11), a pigment diluting box (18), a rack (19) and a second driving motor (22), and is characterized in that a rotating shaft (5) is mounted in the middle of the base (9), the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the base (9) and is rotatably connected with the base (9), a turntable (10) is mounted at the upper end of the rotating shaft (5), the surveying and mapping machine body (11) is mounted on the turntable (10), a driven gear (6) is mounted on the rotating shaft (5) at the lower side of the base (9), the driven gear (6) is meshed with a driving gear (7) mounted on an output shaft of the first driving motor (8), the first driving motor (8) is fixed at the lower side of the base (9), the pigment dilution device is characterized in that a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods (2) are arranged on the outer ring of the lower side of the base (9), anti-skidding teeth (1) are arranged at the lower ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods (2), a hydraulic device (4) is further arranged below the rotating shaft (5), the hydraulic device (4) is respectively connected with each hydraulic telescopic rod (2) through a pipeline (3), the rack (19) is fixedly installed on the base (9), a pigment dilution box (18) is arranged on the inner side of the base (9), a transverse stirring shaft (15) is installed on the lower portion of the pigment dilution box (18), the transverse stirring shaft (15) penetrates through the left side wall and the right side wall of the pigment dilution box (18) and is in rotary sealing connection with the side walls of the pigment dilution box (18), sliders (17) are installed on the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the pigment dilution box (18), guide rails (16) matched with the sliders (17, stirring gears (27) are installed at two ends of the transverse stirring shaft (15), racks (28) meshed with the stirring gears (27) are installed on one side inside the guide rail (16), a second stirring plate (32) is installed on the transverse stirring shaft (15) on the inner side of the pigment diluting box (18), spiral blades (33) are installed on the transverse stirring shaft (15) on two sides of the second stirring plate (32), a longitudinal stirring shaft (31) is installed in the middle of the top of the pigment diluting box (18), the longitudinal stirring shaft (31) is connected with the top of the pigment diluting box (18) in a rotating and sealing mode, a first stirring plate (30) is installed in the pigment diluting box (18) at the lower end of the longitudinal stirring shaft (31), a filter screen (29) is arranged in the pigment diluting box (18) on the lower side of the first stirring plate (30), a second driving motor (22) connected with the longitudinal stirring shaft (31) is arranged on the top of the pigment diluting box (18), the top of pigment dilution case (18) still is equipped with motor support (21) of being connected with second driving motor (22), the top of pigment dilution case (18) is installed reel (23) on indulging (mixing) shaft (31), is connected with wire rope (24) on reel (23), and the other end of wire rope (24) is fixed in the interior top of frame (19), and the top of pigment dilution case (18) still is equipped with leading wheel (25) that are used for wire rope (24) direction, be equipped with discharging pipe (14) in the middle of the bottom of pigment dilution case (18), discharging pipe (14) are connected with defeated material hose (12) through rotary joint (13), and the other end and survey and drawing organism (11) of defeated material hose (12) are connected.

2. Topographic construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pigment dilution tank (18) is a closed cylindrical cylinder structure.

3. Topographic device for construction according to claim 1, characterised in that the slide (17) and the guide rail (16) are U-shaped in top view and that the slide (17) is located outside the guide rail (16).

4. Topographic mapping device for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the second stirring plate (32) is provided circumferentially evenly in three on the transverse stirring shaft (15).

5. The terrain mapping device for building of claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, the second stirring board (32) is arranged at the middle of the inner side of the pigment dilution tank (18), the second stirring board (32) is formed by integrally forming two isosceles trapezoid boards, and the second stirring board (32) is of a porous structure, the upper base of the isosceles trapezoid board at the outer side of the second stirring board (32) is larger than the upper base of the isosceles trapezoid board at the inner side, the height of the isosceles trapezoid board at the outer side of the second stirring board (32) is larger than that of the isosceles trapezoid board at the inner side, and the lower base of the isosceles trapezoid board at the outer side of the second stirring board (32) is larger than that of the isosceles trapezoid board at the inner side.

6. The topographic mapping device for building of claim 1, wherein the first stirring plate (30) is an arc plate with two upturned ends, the middle part of the filter screen (29) is an arc plate matched with the first stirring plate (30), the outer side of the filter screen (29) is an arc plate with a downward outer ring, the overlooking middle part of the filter screen (29) is circular, the outer side is circular, and the longitudinal section of the filter screen (29) is M-shaped.

7. Topographic and architectural mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the pigment dilution tank (18) is further provided with a cleaning opening (20) and a filling opening (26), respectively.