CN108895503B - Household external type oil smoke purifier based on physical condensation and physical adsorption - Google Patents
Household external type oil smoke purifier based on physical condensation and physical adsorption Download PDFInfo
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- CN108895503B CN108895503B CN201810817885.2A CN201810817885A CN108895503B CN 108895503 B CN108895503 B CN 108895503B CN 201810817885 A CN201810817885 A CN 201810817885A CN 108895503 B CN108895503 B CN 108895503B
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- oil
- oil smoke
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- condensing chamber
- opening
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008206 lipophilic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 59
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a household external oil smoke purifier based on physical condensation and physical adsorption, which comprises an oil smoke condensing chamber, an oil-gas separation chamber and an exhaust gas treatment chamber, wherein the oil-gas separation chamber and the exhaust gas treatment chamber are arranged side by side and are positioned below the oil smoke condensing chamber, a condensing pipe is arranged in the oil smoke condensing chamber, a vent is formed in one side wall of the oil smoke condensing chamber, an opening is formed in one side of the bottom of the oil smoke condensing chamber, the vent and the opening are positioned on the opposite side of the oil smoke condensing chamber, the oil-gas separation chamber is positioned below the opening, the opening is communicated with the oil smoke condensing chamber and the oil-gas separation chamber, an oil plate is arranged below the opening, separation sheets are arranged on the oil plate and the oil-gas separation chamber, one side of the exhaust gas treatment chamber is communicated with the oil-gas separation chamber, and an air outlet is formed in the other side of the exhaust gas treatment chamber. The invention can collect separated oil drops rapidly; the airflow direction is changed multiple times, so that secondary separation is realized, and the separation is more sufficient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oil smoke purifier, in particular to a household external oil smoke purifier based on physical condensation and physical adsorption.
Background
The existing oil smoke purifier is mainly used for purifying kitchen oil smoke in public places such as hotels, schools, institutions and factories, or industrial places such as edible frying industry, oil splashing heat treatment workshops, oil mist lubrication workshops, and the like, but ignores a special oil smoke source of each kitchen.
At present, the main oil fume purifier is a high-voltage electrostatic oil fume purifier, and the main principle of the purifying device is that oil fume is ionized by an electrostatic field to achieve the purifying effect. However, these methods are impractical for use in the home for such individual users because of the need for external power drives. The existing oil smoke purifier applied to a kitchen usually discharges oil smoke mixed gas outdoors directly, adopts a simple discharge mode, but does not treat the oil smoke.
If the invention is applicable to the household oil fume purifying equipment with low use cost, the invention achieves the aims of no pollution to air, energy saving and emission reduction and environmental protection, not only is a great progress in the technology, but also is a great contribution to society.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the embodiment of the invention provides a household external type oil smoke purifier based on physical condensation and physical adsorption.
The embodiment of the invention provides a household external oil smoke purifier based on physical condensation and physical adsorption, which comprises an oil smoke condensing chamber, an oil-gas separation chamber and an exhaust gas treatment chamber, wherein the oil-gas separation chamber and the exhaust gas treatment chamber are arranged side by side and are positioned below the oil smoke condensing chamber, a condensing pipe is arranged in the oil smoke condensing chamber, a vent is formed in one side wall of the oil smoke condensing chamber, an opening is formed in one side of the bottom of the oil smoke condensing chamber, the vent and the opening are positioned on the opposite side of the oil smoke condensing chamber, the oil-gas separation chamber is arranged below the opening and is communicated with the oil smoke condensing chamber and the oil-gas separation chamber, an oil plate is arranged below the opening, separation sheets are arranged on the oil plate and the oil-gas separation chamber, one side of the exhaust gas treatment chamber is communicated with the oil-gas separation chamber, and an air outlet is formed in the other side of the oil smoke condensing chamber.
Further, a plurality of rows of separation sheets are arranged on the upper part of the oil-gas separation chamber, each row of separation sheets is provided with a plurality of separation sheets which are distributed at equal intervals, the insertion holes of the separation sheets between two adjacent rows of separation sheets are arranged, the bottom plate of the oil-gas separation chamber is inclined, one side of the inclined downward bottom plate is communicated with an oil outlet tap, and oil drops obtained after separation of the oil-gas separation chamber flow to the oil outlet tap along the bottom plate and are discharged through the oil outlet tap.
Further, at least one biomass charcoal groove is arranged in the waste gas treatment chamber, biomass charcoal prepared by high-temperature carbonization of waste fiber materials is arranged in the biomass charcoal groove, and gas enters the waste gas treatment chamber and is purified by the biomass charcoal groove.
Further, the condenser pipe is perpendicular to the airflow direction of the oil smoke, the condenser pipe is arranged in a plurality of rows in the oil smoke condensing chamber, and each row is provided with a plurality of condenser pipes which are arranged at equal intervals, and the insertion holes of the condenser pipes between two adjacent rows are arranged.
Further, the oil plate and the separating sheet are both made of lipophilic materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The device is small and portable, and is suitable for small-sized spaces such as families;
(2) The energy driving is not needed, the energy is saved, the resources are not consumed, and the use is convenient;
(3) The bottom plate of the oil-gas separation chamber is inclined to rapidly collect oil drops;
(4) The separating sheet changes the airflow direction multiple times, and simultaneously adsorbs oil drops which are not separated, so that secondary separation is realized, and the separation is more sufficient;
(5) The biomass charcoal material is adopted to adsorb harmful gases, and as the biomass charcoal particles are tiny, the biomass charcoal can be used for a long time without frequent replacement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a household external oil smoke purifier based on physical condensation and physical adsorption.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the invention provides a household external oil smoke purifier based on physical condensation and physical adsorption, which comprises an oil smoke condensing chamber 1, an oil-gas separation chamber 2, an exhaust gas treatment chamber 3, an oil plate 4 and a shell 6, wherein the oil smoke condensing chamber 1, the oil-gas separation chamber 2, the exhaust gas treatment chamber 3 and the oil plate 4 are all arranged in the shell 6.
The housing 6 is made of an aluminum alloy.
The oil smoke condensing chamber 1 is a hollow cuboid-shaped pipe body, the length, width and height of the pipe body are all larger than the diameter of an exhaust smoke pipeline of the household oil smoke condensing machine, the oil smoke condensing chamber 1 is arranged above the whole oil smoke purifier, a condensing pipe 11 is arranged in the oil smoke condensing chamber 1, a vent 12 is formed in one side wall of the oil smoke condensing chamber 1, an opening 13 is formed in one side of the bottom of the oil smoke condensing chamber 1, the vent 12 and the opening 13 are located on the different side of the oil smoke condensing chamber 1, namely the vent 12 is formed in the right side, the opening 13 is located on the left side of the bottom, oil smoke enters the oil smoke condensing chamber 1 from the vent 12, the condensing pipes 11 are perpendicular to the airflow direction of oil smoke, the condensing pipes 11 are arranged in a plurality of rows in the oil smoke condensing chamber, a plurality of condensing pipes 11 are arranged at equal intervals in each row, and the condensing pipes 11 between two adjacent rows are arranged in jacks.
The oil-gas separation chamber 2 and the exhaust gas treatment chamber 3 are arranged side by side and are positioned below the oil-gas separation chamber 1, the oil-gas separation chamber 2 is arranged below the opening 13, the opening 13 is communicated with the oil-gas separation chamber 1 and the oil-gas separation chamber 2, namely, the oil-gas separation chamber 2 is arranged on the left side, the exhaust gas treatment chamber 3 is arranged on the right side, the oil-gas separation chamber 2 is provided with separation sheets 21, preferably, the upper part of the oil-gas separation chamber 2 is provided with a plurality of rows of separation sheets 21, each row of separation sheets 21 is provided with a plurality of separation sheets 21 which are distributed at equal intervals, the insertion holes of the separation sheets 21 between two adjacent rows of separation sheets are arranged, the number of the separation sheets 21 in the oil-gas separation chamber 2 is more, the separation sheets are arranged in a separation sheet group, the separation sheets 21 are all made of oleophilic materials, and the bottom plate of the oil-gas separation chamber 2 is inclined.
One side of the bottom plate which is inclined downwards is communicated with the oil outlet tap 5, namely the oil outlet tap 5 is the lowest position of the bottom plate.
The oil plate 4 is arranged below the opening 13, the oil plate 4 is provided with separating pieces 41, the oil plate 4 is made of lipophilic materials, and the separating pieces 41 are preferably arranged on the side wall of the inner side of the oil plate 4, namely, at a position close to the separating piece group in the oil-gas separation chamber 2.
One side of the waste gas treatment chamber 3 is communicated with the oil-gas separation chamber 2, namely, one side close to the oil-gas separation chamber 2 is provided with an air outlet 31, at least one biomass charcoal groove 32 is arranged in the waste gas treatment chamber 3, biomass charcoal prepared by high-temperature carbonization of waste fiber materials is arranged in the biomass charcoal groove, and gas enters the waste gas treatment chamber 3 and is purified by the biomass charcoal groove 32.
The air outlet 31 can be connected with the aluminum foil smoke tube through a reducing port.
The outer surfaces of other components are galvanized, the connecting interfaces of the components are fixed by welding, and sealing rubber pads are arranged at the connecting interfaces.
The working process comprises the following steps: the vent 12 can be connected with a smoke exhaust pipeline of the household smoke exhaust ventilator through a reducing pipe, the discharged smoke enters the vent 12, the smoke entering the vent 12 flows from one side to the other side of the smoke condensing chamber 1 and flows through the condensing pipe 11, the smoke is liquefied into mist after being physically condensed by the condensing pipe 11, then enters the oil plate 4 downwards through the opening 13, contacts with the oil plate 4 through the opening 13, and after flowing through the oil plate 4, atomized oil drops are collected under the blocking effect of the oil plate 4, and the rest gas enters the separating sheet group in the separating sheet 41 and the oil-gas separating chamber 2 to change the airflow direction, and the oil drops are collected again for secondary separation.
The oil drops collected in the two steps fall on the bottom plate of the oil-gas separation chamber 2, and the oil drops separated by the oil-gas separation chamber 2 flow to the oil outlet tap 5 along the bottom plate due to the inclination of the bottom plate, are discharged through the oil outlet tap 5, and the separated gas enters the waste gas treatment chamber 3, is adsorbed by the biomass carbon in the biomass carbon tank 32, and finally is discharged through the gas outlet 31, so that the purification of the oil fume is realized.
The device is small and light, and is suitable for small spaces such as families; the energy driving is not needed, the energy is saved, the resources are not consumed, and the use is convenient; the bottom plate of the oil-gas separation chamber is inclined to rapidly collect oil drops; the separating sheet changes the airflow direction multiple times, and simultaneously adsorbs oil drops which are not separated, so that secondary separation is realized, and the separation is more sufficient; the biomass charcoal material is adopted to adsorb harmful gases, and as the biomass charcoal particles are tiny, the biomass charcoal material can be used for a long time without frequent replacement, and the three chambers are integrated, so that the problem of oil smoke leakage caused by connection problem is avoided, harmful substances, odor and pigment in the oil smoke are effectively removed, and the air quality is rapidly improved.
In this document, terms such as front, rear, upper, lower, etc. are defined with respect to the positions of the components in the drawings and with respect to each other, for clarity and convenience in expressing the technical solution. It should be understood that the use of such orientation terms should not limit the scope of the claimed application.
The embodiments described above and features of the embodiments herein may be combined with each other without conflict.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a domestic external type oil smoke clarifier based on physical condensation and physical adsorption, its characterized in that, including oil smoke condensing chamber, oil gas separating room and exhaust gas treatment room set up side by side, and are located the below of oil smoke condensing chamber, be equipped with the condenser pipe in the oil smoke condensing chamber, the air current direction of condenser pipe perpendicular to oil smoke, the condenser pipe is the multirow setting in the oil smoke condensing chamber, and every row has a plurality of equidistant condenser pipes, and the condenser pipe jack arrangement between two adjacent rows, it has the vent to open on the lateral wall of oil smoke condensing chamber, open on one side of the bottom of oil smoke condensing chamber has an opening, vent and opening are located the different side of oil smoke condensing chamber, the oil gas separating room is in the below of opening, just opening intercommunication oil smoke condensing chamber and oil gas separating room, be equipped with the oil plate in the oil gas separating chamber, be equipped with the separator piece on the upper portion of oil gas separating room, and every row have a plurality of equidistant separator piece that distributes, the separator piece that arranges between two adjacent rows is arranged, the bottom plate jack is arranged to the slope separating room, the oil gas tap is passed through to the oil gas tap is connected to one side of the exhaust gas tap, the oil gas tap is passed through to the slope separating room, and the oil gas tap is discharged to one side of the exhaust gas tap is connected to one side.
2. The household external oil smoke purifier based on physical condensation and physical adsorption according to claim 1, wherein at least one biomass charcoal groove is arranged in the waste gas treatment chamber, biomass charcoal prepared by high-temperature carbonization of waste fiber materials is arranged in the biomass charcoal groove, and gas enters the waste gas treatment chamber and is purified by the biomass charcoal groove.
3. The household external oil smoke purifier based on physical condensation and physical adsorption according to claim 1, wherein the oil plate and the separating piece are made of lipophilic materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810817885.2A CN108895503B (en) | 2018-07-23 | Household external type oil smoke purifier based on physical condensation and physical adsorption |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810817885.2A CN108895503B (en) | 2018-07-23 | Household external type oil smoke purifier based on physical condensation and physical adsorption |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108895503A CN108895503A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
| CN108895503B true CN108895503B (en) | 2024-05-10 |
Family
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2336243Y (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 1999-09-01 | 谢道品 | Cooking-fume purifying device |
| CN201348300Y (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-18 | 赖小欣 | Environmental-protection household oil smoke purifying device |
| CN101653683A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-02-24 | 陈明功 | Oil and smoke purifier of low-temperature plasma synergistic modified filtering membrane |
| JP2011144946A (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-28 | Panasonic Corp | Oily smoke removing device |
| CN104879806A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-09-02 | 武文君 | Oil fume purification machine by synergism of low temperature and ozone |
| CN208920140U (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-05-31 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of domestic type circumscribed oil fume purifier based on physics condensation and physical absorption |
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2336243Y (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 1999-09-01 | 谢道品 | Cooking-fume purifying device |
| CN201348300Y (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-18 | 赖小欣 | Environmental-protection household oil smoke purifying device |
| CN101653683A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-02-24 | 陈明功 | Oil and smoke purifier of low-temperature plasma synergistic modified filtering membrane |
| JP2011144946A (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-28 | Panasonic Corp | Oily smoke removing device |
| CN104879806A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-09-02 | 武文君 | Oil fume purification machine by synergism of low temperature and ozone |
| CN208920140U (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-05-31 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of domestic type circumscribed oil fume purifier based on physics condensation and physical absorption |
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