CN107869750A - A kind of oil smoke stage purifying device and its application process - Google Patents
A kind of oil smoke stage purifying device and its application process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107869750A CN107869750A CN201711123611.5A CN201711123611A CN107869750A CN 107869750 A CN107869750 A CN 107869750A CN 201711123611 A CN201711123611 A CN 201711123611A CN 107869750 A CN107869750 A CN 107869750A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil smoke
- pole plate
- oil
- purifying device
- stage purifying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000007443 Neurasthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2035—Arrangement or mounting of filters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of oil smoke stage purifying device and its application process, category technology for cooking fume control field.The present invention is that oil smoke enters device under the drive of centrifugal blower by gas skirt first,And first separation is carried out to the oil smoke of bulky grain,Enter back into filter layer and carry out secondary separation,A part of smoke particle is removed,Oil droplet is discharged into oil trap by self gravitation,Next move between ionization section pole plate,Make particle charge in flue gas,Charged particle is adsorbed on the pole plate of collection section again and removed,Oil smoke after purification enters photodissociation area,A small amount of ozone is produced by the electric discharge of electrostatic field mesohigh,And ozone caused by the oxygen molecule in ultraviolet light degradation air,Acted on the gaseous contaminant not being removed,Grease molecules in oil smoke and organic gas molecular oxidation are decomposed,Generate carbon dioxide,Water and a small amount of white powder,Discharged again by acoustical panel and by exhaust outlet,Cut grease so as to reach,Eliminate peculiar smell,Reduce the purpose of secondary pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil smoke stage purifying device and its application process, category technology for cooking fume control field.
Background technology
The definition of kitchen fume is edible oil in canescence mixed gas caused by heating.As living standard improves,
Consumption idea changes so that catering industry development is swift and violent, and various restaurant restaurants stand in great numbers everywhere, and the usage amount of edible oil increases always
Long, the arch-criminal of room air pollution is exactly kitchen lampblack.
Cooking fume control equipment generally requires the vertical fuel that just above, the kitchen range top uses installed in kitchen range when burning
Caused oil smoke need to be purified and discharged by the effect of fume purifier of fume during the waste and cooking food of discharge
To ambient atmosphere environment, reduce the harm to indoor human body, have the function that to purify the air of a room, at the same can also reach gas defence,
Explosion-proof effect.Oil fume purifier is a part indispensable in Modern Family's kitchen allocation.The household smoke exhaust ventilator of early stage,
It is entirely to be completed by exhaust blower.The application of air exhauster can extract caused most oil smoke during culinary cuisine, then
In externally discharged air, although so that kitchen causes environmental pollution away from fume pollution to its ambient atmosphere.Cook
Prepare food and contain substantial amounts of harmful substance in caused oil smoke, if people a very long time, meeting in smoky room
Wear the generation for causing many diseases.But while lampblack absorber removes fume eliminating, flue gas rapid flow, blower fan in flue operated
Noise can be all produced in journey, which results in current lampblack absorber a common problem, fume eliminating can be removed, but generate and make an uproar
Sound pollution.The present invention be directed to present situation, lifts the efficiency of range hood and and solves the problems, such as noise pollution.
Comprehensive all technology for cooking fume control, although single method can eliminate the harmful substance in oil smoke, are being imitated
It is after all that barely satisfactory, modern fume purifier of fume uses two kinds and two or more technology for cooking fume control mostly in rate, this
It is exactly the so-called compound fume method of purification.
In general lampblack absorber also brings along noise pollution simultaneously, and there are two sides in the noise pollution source of fume purifier of fume
Face：1. oil smoke caused dynamics noise in flue；2. mechanicalness noise caused by blower fan running.It is exceeded to be chronically at noise
Environment in, people, which knows from experience, produces the diseases such as " noise disease ", neurasthenia.
Therefore, design a kind of noise reduction fume purifier of fume and be directed to solving a series of problems that kitchen lampblack is brought, going
The pollution that abated the noise while fume eliminating is particularly important.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves technical problem：For single technology for cooking fume control method in efficiency it is barely satisfactory,
The problem of also bringing along noise pollution simultaneously, the invention provides a kind of oil smoke stage purifying device and its application process.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of oil smoke stage purifying device, including gas skirt, centrifugal blower, filter layer, ionization section pole plate, collection section pole plate, electricity
From frame, collecting frame, ultraviolet photolysis pipe, acoustical panel, oil trap, accumulator tank, exhaust outlet, housing, it is characterised in that：Housing is pipeline
Structure, port are gas skirt, then are disposed with centrifugal blower, filter layer, ionization section pole plate, collection section pole plate, ultraviolet photolysis
Pipe, acoustical panel and exhaust outlet.
Oil trap lower floor in housing, and with accumulator tank UNICOM.
The ionization section pole plate is fixed on ionization frame by 2 ~ 3 pole plates, is drawer-type structure.
The collection section pole plate is fixed on collecting frame by 3 ~ 5 pole plates, is drawer-type structure.
The filter layer is the one or more in sponge, non-woven fabrics, cotton.
The acoustical panel is arranged in parallel, and using micropore open celled foam aluminium sheet as base material, silencing cotton is provided with perforate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The present invention uses oil removing of centrifugal separation, then using the secondary oil removing of filtration method, then uses Electrostatic Absorption method three
Secondary oil removing, four oil removings are carried out using ultraviolet photodissociation afterwards and eliminated the unusual smell, finally by the acoustical panel of micropore open celled foam aluminium sheet
Pneumatic noise is removed, blower fan mechanicalness noise is completely cut off using closed-cell foam aluminium sheet, so as to integrate oil removing, noise reduction and eliminate the unusual smell,
Fume purifier of fume is set to remove the noise that eliminates the unusual smell and reduce while energy more preferable fume eliminating, intactly solve oil smoke row
The a series of environmental problems that specific emissions oil smoke is brought is put, oil smoke can be made to pass through multi-stage separation, eliminates dirt of the oil smoke to air
Dye, is advantageous to environmental protection, and clearly, purifying rate is up to more than 95% for its fume purifying effect；
（2）The present invention is due to a use oil removing of centrifugal separation, then using the secondary oil removing of filtration method, first removes most oil
Cigarette, thus the load during Electrostatic Absorption is significantly smaller than conventional electrostatic method, and in follow-up photolysis step, can more preferably go
Peculiar smell in fume eliminating, and electrostatic method battery lead plate of the present invention, using being disposed vertically, retention fume molecules will not be largely attached to
Electrostatic precipitator, clean and maintenance is convenient, and service life increases significantly；
（3）Product noise of the present invention is extremely low, and equipment resistance is small, and processing air quantity is big, and smoke particle clearance 95% ~ 99%, smell is gone
Except rate 90% ~ 95%, clean-up effect is good, convenient disassembly, is easy to clean, and use range is wide, is practically applicable to family and hotel, restaurant, food
Hall, implementation easy to spread, has preferable social and economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of oil smoke stage purifying device of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, gas skirt；2nd, centrifugal blower；3rd, filter layer；4th, section pole plate is ionized；5th, collection section pole plate；6th, frame is ionized；
7th, collecting frame；8th, ultraviolet photolysis pipe；9th, acoustical panel；10th, oil trap；11st, accumulator tank；12nd, exhaust outlet；13rd, housing.
Embodiment
Oil smoke enters device under the drive of centrifugal blower 2 by gas skirt 1 first, and carries out one to the oil smoke of bulky grain
Secondary separation, centrifugal rotation get rid of the big particle diameter oil droplet that can be settled, and oil droplet is discharged by self gravitation from bottom oil trap 10, then is entered
Enter filter layer 3 and carry out secondary separation, a part of smoke particle is removed, oil droplet is discharged into oil trap 10 by self gravitation, next
Enter between ionization section pole plate 4, make particle charge in flue gas, then charged particle is adsorbed on collection section pole plate 5 and gone
Remove, the oil smoke after purification enters photodissociation area, and a small amount of ozone, and ultraviolet light degradation are produced by the electric discharge of electrostatic field mesohigh
Ozone caused by oxygen molecule in air, acted on the gaseous contaminant that is not removed, by grease molecules in oil smoke and organic
Gas molecule oxidation Decomposition, generation carbon dioxide, water and a small amount of white powder, then discharged by acoustical panel 9 and by exhaust outlet 12,
So as to reach the purpose for cutting grease, eliminating peculiar smell, reducing secondary pollution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of oil smoke stage purifying device, including gas skirt（1）, centrifugal blower（2）, filter layer（3）, ionization section pole plate（4）、
Collection section pole plate（5）, ionization frame（6）, collecting frame（7）, ultraviolet photolysis pipe（8）, acoustical panel（9）, oil trap（10）, accumulator tank
（11）, exhaust outlet（12）, housing（13）, it is characterised in that：Housing（13）For pipeline configuration, port is gas skirt（1）, then successively
It is provided with centrifugal blower（2）, filter layer（3）, ionization section pole plate（4）, collection section pole plate（5）, ultraviolet photolysis pipe（8）, acoustical panel
（9）And exhaust outlet（12）.
A kind of 2. oil smoke stage purifying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The oil trap（10）In housing
（13）Interior lower floor, and and accumulator tank（11）UNICOM.
A kind of 3. oil smoke stage purifying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ionization section pole plate（4）By 2 ~ 3
Piece pole plate is fixed on ionization frame（6）On, it is drawer-type structure.
A kind of 4. oil smoke stage purifying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The collection section pole plate（5）By 3 ~ 5
Piece pole plate is fixed on collecting frame（7）On, it is drawer-type structure.
A kind of 5. oil smoke stage purifying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filter layer（3）For sponge, nothing
Spin the one or more in cloth, cotton.
A kind of 6. oil smoke stage purifying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The acoustical panel（9）For parallel
Row, using micropore open celled foam aluminium sheet as base material, silencing cotton is provided with perforate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711123611.5A CN107869750A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of oil smoke stage purifying device and its application process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711123611.5A CN107869750A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of oil smoke stage purifying device and its application process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107869750A true CN107869750A (en) | 2018-04-03 |
Family
ID=61753932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711123611.5A Pending CN107869750A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of oil smoke stage purifying device and its application process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107869750A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108561914A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-21 | 潘铁良 | A kind of fume purifier of fume of separating dry space from moist space filtering |
| CN108870494A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-23 | 周石共 | A kind of cooking fume cleaner |
| CN108954446A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-07 | 周石共 | A kind of purification method of kitchen fume |
| CN109999572A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-12 | 上海前创环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection kitchen fumes purification device |
| CN111174257A (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2020-05-19 | 陕西九圣科技有限公司 | Intelligent frequency conversion automatic purification and cleaning machine |
| CN112923421A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-06-08 | 安徽绿洁通风设备制造有限公司 | Four-in-one preassembled bin type oil fume purification and ventilation equipment |
| CN113237106A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-10 | 广西大学 | Multi-phase separation and purification device for supercharged catering oil smoke |
| CN115899794A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-04-04 | 广东利事丰机器人自动化科技有限公司 | Oil smoke odor removing treatment system for cooking machine |
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| CN2528532Y (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-01-01 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七研究院第七○四研究所 | Oil fume purifying separating device |
| CN202419750U (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2012-09-05 | 合肥通甬环保设备有限公司 | Combined cooking fume purifier |
| CN203417576U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-02-05 | 大连绿亿环保科技有限公司 | Multi-stage type oil fume purification device |
| CN204717815U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 武汉佳福节能环保高科股份有限公司 | Cooking fume remover |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711123611.5A patent/CN107869750A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19949599A1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2001-04-19 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Extractor hood for kitchen extractor |
| CN2528532Y (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-01-01 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七研究院第七○四研究所 | Oil fume purifying separating device |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108561914A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-21 | 潘铁良 | A kind of fume purifier of fume of separating dry space from moist space filtering |
| CN108561914B (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2024-04-30 | 潘铁良 | Oil smoke purifier of wet separation filtration futilely |
| CN108870494A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-23 | 周石共 | A kind of cooking fume cleaner |
| CN108954446A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-07 | 周石共 | A kind of purification method of kitchen fume |
| CN108954446B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-10-30 | 深圳市永盛旺机械设备有限公司 | Method for purifying kitchen oil fume |
| CN109999572A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-12 | 上海前创环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection kitchen fumes purification device |
| CN111174257A (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2020-05-19 | 陕西九圣科技有限公司 | Intelligent frequency conversion automatic purification and cleaning machine |
| CN112923421A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-06-08 | 安徽绿洁通风设备制造有限公司 | Four-in-one preassembled bin type oil fume purification and ventilation equipment |
| CN113237106A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-10 | 广西大学 | Multi-phase separation and purification device for supercharged catering oil smoke |
| CN115899794A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-04-04 | 广东利事丰机器人自动化科技有限公司 | Oil smoke odor removing treatment system for cooking machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180403 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |