CN108895476A - A kind of high-energy environment-friendly type acoustic wave ash ejector - Google Patents

A kind of high-energy environment-friendly type acoustic wave ash ejector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108895476A
CN108895476A CN201810602186.6A CN201810602186A CN108895476A CN 108895476 A CN108895476 A CN 108895476A CN 201810602186 A CN201810602186 A CN 201810602186A CN 108895476 A CN108895476 A CN 108895476A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
installation set
heat resisting
acoustic wave
resisting steel
loudspeaker
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810602186.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
印德红
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Shanghai Jing Jing Mechatronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Jing Jing Mechatronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Jing Jing Mechatronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Jing Jing Mechatronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810602186.6A priority Critical patent/CN108895476A/en
Publication of CN108895476A publication Critical patent/CN108895476A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J3/00Removing solid residues from passages or chambers beyond the fire, e.g. from flues by soot blowers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2700/00Ash removal, handling and treatment means; Ash and slag handling in pulverulent fuel furnaces; Ash removal means for incinerators
    • F23J2700/001Ash removal, handling and treatment means

Abstract

The present invention relates to acoustic wave ash ejector technical fields.It is designed to provide a kind of high-energy environment-friendly type acoustic wave ash ejector that can effectively prevent noise pollution.The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:A kind of high-energy environment-friendly type acoustic wave ash ejector, including soot blower main body, air inlet pipe and the closed cylindrical installation set of the open at one end other end;The soot blower main body includes heat resisting steel loudspeaker and the sounding component that is arranged in heat resisting steel loudspeaker;Described lesser one end of heat resisting steel loudspeaker is inserted by the open end of installation set, and is resisted against the edge of installation set open end in the middle part of heat resisting steel loudspeaker and is fixedly connected with installation set;It is circumferentially arranged on outer surface in the middle part of the installation set to have a circle mounting flange.The present invention can greatly reduce the noise outside burner hearth, improve the working environment of staff, more environmentally friendly.

Description

A kind of high-energy environment-friendly type acoustic wave ash ejector
Technical field
The present invention relates to acoustic wave ash ejector technical fields, and in particular to a kind of high-energy environment-friendly type acoustic wave ash ejector.
Background technique
Boiler is during production run, the surfaces such as heating surface-water-cooling wall, superheater, economizer, preheater and flue Dust stratification and slagging, be long-standing problem production and be difficult to solve the problems, such as.It not only weakens boiler heating surface heat transfer, causes pot Furnace thermal efficiency reduces, and produce load is reduced, moreover, when fouling of heating surface and serious slagging, it is also possible to lead to unexpected blowing out, make At heavy economic losses.Currently, most boilers are equipped with steam sootblower, compressed air soot-blowing device, steel ball soot blower etc., but this A little traditional soot blowers in operation and performance, there is soot blowings to be limited in scope, soot blowing has dead angle, energy consumption is high, maintenance cost is big, It is inconvenient, have the drawbacks such as side effect, utilization rate is very low, most parked not to have to.Therefore, boiler heating surface dust stratification and prevention are removed Slagging, it is necessary to seek new technology.The seventies Swede's first discovery and be used for boiler low-frequency sound wave ash-clearing technology, be boiler Deashing opens new approach, is widely used, and achieves good effect.Acoustic wave ash ejector technology is will to compress sky Gas shift is sent into furnace at high-power sound wave, when the dust stratification on heating surface is replaced the dilatational wave of variation repeatedly by with certain frequency When drawing, pressure effect, falls off, taken away with flue gas stream, or under the effect of gravity because fatigue is loose, sink to ash bucket and be discharged.
But existing acoustic wave ash ejector all has that the outer noise of burner hearth is big during use, causes greatly to make an uproar Sound pollution has seriously affected the physical and mental health of staff, runs in the opposite direction with the theory of Environmental Protection in China operation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the high-energy environment-friendly type sonic soot blowings that one kind can effectively prevent noise pollution Device.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:A kind of high-energy environment-friendly type sonic soot blowing Device, including soot blower main body, air inlet pipe and the closed cylindrical installation set of the open at one end other end;The soot blower main body Including heat resisting steel loudspeaker and the sounding component being arranged in heat resisting steel loudspeaker;Described lesser one end of heat resisting steel loudspeaker is by installation set Open end insertion, and be resisted against the edge of installation set open end in the middle part of heat resisting steel loudspeaker and be fixedly connected with installation set;
It is circumferentially arranged on outer surface in the middle part of the installation set to have a circle mounting flange, on the end face of installation set closed end It is additionally provided with the central through hole matched with air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to sounding component, and the other end is through center Through-hole is pierced by outside installation set.
Preferably, the middle part of the heat resisting steel loudspeaker and installation set are welded.
Preferably, the hole wall of the air inlet pipe and central through hole welds.
Preferably, sound insulation mud is filled between the heat resisting steel loudspeaker and installation set.
Preferably, buffering steel washer, the buffering steel pad are folded between the middle part and installation set of the heat resisting steel loudspeaker The section of circle is in C font, and buffers steel washer and weld respectively with heat resisting steel loudspeaker and installation set.
Preferably, reinforcing rib triangular in shape is additionally provided between the mounting flange and the outer surface of installation set.
Preferably, the sounding component includes the air bell that one end is connected to other end opening with air inlet pipe, the air bell It is internally provided with distribution plate;Be provided with screw thread on the outer peripheral surface of the distribution plate and be threadedly coupled with air bell, distribution plate towards Air inlet pipe is provided with gas collection recess portion on one side;Further include the center-pole axially extending along heat resisting steel loudspeaker, the center-pole it is interior It holds in the threaded hole protruded on distribution plate and is threadedly coupled with distribution plate composition, center-pole is provided with edge on the circumferential surface of inner end The conical shaped projections that direction far from distribution plate becomes larger constitute air-flow seam, institute between the outer rim and air bell of the convex block State the air bell Inner Constitution gas mixing chamber between convex block and distribution plate;Several connected sets are evenly arranged on the distribution plate The airflow hole of gas recess portion and gas mixing chamber;Also it is arranged with resonance cap outside the outer end of the center-pole, the resonance cap is towards gas Flow the open at one end of cover, other end closing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention embody a concentrated reflection of, and can greatly reduce the noise outside burner hearth, improve staff Working environment, it is more environmentally friendly.Specifically, the present invention during the installation process, first the aperture on hearth wall, aperture size with Installation set matches.Then installation set is embedded on hearth wall, pays attention to the open end of installation set in hearth wall during insertion Interior, closed end is outside hearth wall.Mounting flange is passed through followed by bolt to squeeze into hearth wall, and installation set and hearth wall are fixed It is good.Followed by by the installation of soot blower main body, it is mounted in burner hearth and carries out, by the small of heat resisting steel loudspeaker during installation End alignment installation set penetrates, and is pierced by air inlet pipe through central through hole, the open end of installation set is pushed against to the middle part of heat resisting steel loudspeaker Afterwards, processing is fixed in heat resisting steel loudspeaker and installation set, air inlet pipe and central through hole hole wall.Process of the present invention in work In, compressed air enters sounding component through air inlet pipe, can be right by sounding component sounding, the amplified sound wave of heat resisting steel loudspeaker Dust stratification on inboard wall of burner hearth is cleared up.Since sounding component of the invention is substantially concealed inside burner hearth, the noise outside burner hearth It is minimum, acoustic wave energy on the one hand can be maximumlly utilized, energy loss is prevented, on the other hand also greatly improves work people The working environment of member, the feature of environmental protection are fabulous.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is scheme of installation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for buffering steel washer;
Fig. 3 is the A-A direction view of structure shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation for buffering steel washer;
Fig. 5 is the portion B enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
A kind of high-energy environment-friendly type acoustic wave ash ejector as shown in Figs. 1-5, including soot blower main body, air inlet pipe 1 and one end are spacious The mouth closed cylindrical installation set 2 of the other end.The soot blower main body includes heat resisting steel loudspeaker 3 and is arranged in heat resisting steel loudspeaker The sounding component of conventional commercial can be used in sounding component in 3, the sounding component, this is the prior art.
Certainly, in order to improve acoustic wave energy of the invention, better way is also possible that the sounding component includes one end The air bell 8 of other end opening is connected to air inlet pipe 1, the air bell 8 is internally provided with distribution plate 9.The distribution plate 9 It is provided with screw thread on outer peripheral surface and is threadedly coupled with air bell 8, not only can guarantee the convenience of installation, but also can guarantee the steady of installation It is qualitative.Distribution plate 9 is provided with gas collection recess portion 10 towards air inlet pipe 1 on one side, and air inlet pipe 1 can be discharged into air-flow by gas collection recess portion 10 The pressure-air of cover 8 carries out certain convergence, and the pressure of general high voltage air is maintained at 4-8KG or so.
Sounding component of the invention further includes the center-pole 11 axially extending along heat resisting steel loudspeaker 3, the center-pole 11 It is threadedly coupled in the threaded hole that inner end is protruded on distribution plate 9 and with the composition of distribution plate 9, center-pole 11 is set on the circumferential surface of inner end It is equipped with the conical shaped projections 12 become larger along the direction far from distribution plate 9, structure between the outer rim and air bell 8 of the convex block 12 8 Inner Constitution gas mixing chamber 14 of air bell at air-flow seam 13, between the convex block 12 and distribution plate 9.The distribution plate 9 On be evenly arranged with it is several connection gas collection recess portions 10 and gas mixing chamber 14 airflow holes.It is also covered outside the outer end of the center-pole 11 Equipped with resonance cap 15, the resonance open at one end of the cap 15 towards air bell 8, other end closing.
In the process of work, pressure-air enters in air bell 8 sounding component of the present invention through air inlet pipe 1, warp Airflow hole, which enters in the gas mixing chamber 14 of annular, to be uniformly mixed, by very fast after 13 pressurization of air-flow seam of annular after mixing well Ejection, and form the turbulent flow of certain frequency, the air column inside the turbulent flow and resonance cap 15, which is formed, to resonate, and generation high frequency is loud Strong sound wave, the sound wave collect amplification by heat resisting steel loudspeaker, to external diffusion from resonance 15 outer end of cap.Finally dust stratification is made to shake It moves, fatigue, fall off.Sounding component of the present invention is not only simple in structure, energy easy for installation and can be improved acoustic wave entrainment Power improves the effect of deashing.
The connection type of heat resisting steel loudspeaker 3 of the present invention and installation set 2 is as follows, the lesser one end of the heat resisting steel loudspeaker 3 by The open end of installation set 2 is inserted into, and the middle part of heat resisting steel loudspeaker 3 is resisted against the edge of 2 open end of installation set and consolidates with installation set 2 Fixed connection, the mode being fixedly connected can be bonding, clamping etc., but since fire box temperature is higher, be fixedly connected to improve Stability, better way can also be that the middle part of the heat resisting steel loudspeaker 3 and installation set 2 are welded.
In addition, itself can generate certain vibration, shake since heat resisting steel loudspeaker 3 are during sounding component sounding When dynamic more strong, if the rigidity between heat resisting steel loudspeaker 3 and installation set 2 is too strong, it is easy that installation set 2 is driven to generate vibration together It is dynamic, and then lead to the bolt looseness of mounting flange 4.Therefore, better way is middle part and the installation set of the heat resisting steel loudspeaker 3 Be folded between 2 buffering steel washer 6, it is described buffering steel washer 6 section be in C font, and buffer steel washer 6 respectively with it is heat-resisting Steel loudspeaker 3 and installation set 2 are welded.The thickness for buffering steel washer 6 should not be too thick, should have certain elastic force, and buffer steel pad Circle 6C font on one side on a certain number of notches can also be set, to improve flexibility.Buffering steel washer 6 of the invention makes Connection between heat resisting steel loudspeaker 3 and installation set 2 has certain flexibility, so that vibration be avoided to shift to installation set 2, improves Service life of the invention.
Circumferentially arranged on the outer surface at 2 middle part of installation set of the present invention to have a circle mounting flange 4, installation set 2 is closed The central through hole matched with air inlet pipe 1 is additionally provided on the end face at end, one end of the air inlet pipe 1 is connected to sounding component, The other end is pierced by outside installation set 2 through central through hole.
During the installation process, the first aperture on hearth wall, aperture size matches the present invention with installation set 2.It then will peace Encapsulation 2 is embedded on hearth wall, the open end of installation set 2 is paid attention to during insertion in hearth wall, closed end is outside hearth wall. Mounting flange 4 is passed through followed by bolt to squeeze into hearth wall, and installation set 2 is fixed with hearth wall.Followed by will blow The installation of grey device main body is mounted in burner hearth and carries out, and wears the small end alignment installation set 2 of heat resisting steel loudspeaker 3 during installation Enter, be pierced by air inlet pipe 1 through central through hole, after the middle part of heat resisting steel loudspeaker 3 pushes against the open end of installation set 2, by heat resisting steel Processing is fixed in loudspeaker 3 and installation set 2, air inlet pipe 1 and central through hole hole wall.The hole wall of the air inlet pipe 1 and central through hole Connection area it is relatively small, fixing process can directly adopt the mode of welding.
The present invention in the process of work, compressed air through air inlet pipe 1 enter sounding component, by sounding component sounding, The amplified sound wave of heat resisting steel loudspeaker 3 can clear up the dust stratification on inboard wall of burner hearth.Due to sounding component base of the invention Originally it is hidden in inside burner hearth, the noise outside burner hearth is minimum, on the one hand can maximumlly utilize acoustic wave energy, prevent energy from damaging It loses, on the other hand also greatly improves the working environment of staff, the feature of environmental protection is fabulous.In order to further increase the effect of sound insulation Fruit realizes the purpose of noise reduction, and sound insulation mud 5 is filled between heat resisting steel loudspeaker 3 of the present invention and installation set 2.Sound insulation mud 5 removes To outside the effect of sound insulation, the vibration of refractory steel loudspeaker 3 can also be buffered, to improve service life of the invention.In addition to this, Reinforcing rib 7 triangular in shape is additionally provided between the mounting flange 4 and the outer surface of installation set 2, reinforcing rib 7 can improve The stress state of mounting flange 4 and 2 connecting portion of installation set.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high-energy environment-friendly type acoustic wave ash ejector, it is characterised in that:It is spacious including soot blower main body, air inlet pipe (1) and one end The mouth closed cylindrical installation set (2) of the other end;The soot blower main body includes heat resisting steel loudspeaker (3) and is arranged heat-resisting Sounding component in steel loudspeaker (3);The lesser one end of the heat resisting steel loudspeaker (3) is inserted by the open end of installation set (2), and resistance to It is resisted against the edge of installation set (2) open end in the middle part of hot steel loudspeaker (3) and is fixedly connected with installation set (2);
It is circumferentially arranged on outer surface in the middle part of the installation set (2) to have a circle mounting flange (4), installation set (2) closed end The central through hole matched with air inlet pipe (1) is additionally provided on end face, one end of the air inlet pipe (1) is connected to sounding component, The other end is pierced by installation set (2) outside through central through hole.
2. high-energy environment-friendly type acoustic wave ash ejector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat resisting steel loudspeaker (3) Middle part and installation set (2) weld.
3. high-energy environment-friendly type acoustic wave ash ejector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The air inlet pipe (1) is in The hole wall of heart through-hole welds.
4. high-energy environment-friendly type acoustic wave ash ejector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The heat resisting steel loudspeaker (3) Sound insulation mud (5) are filled between installation set (2).
5. high-energy environment-friendly type acoustic wave ash ejector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat resisting steel loudspeaker (3) Middle part and installation set (2) between be folded with buffering steel washer (6), the section of buffering steel washer (6) is in C font, and slow Steel washer (6) is rushed to weld with heat resisting steel loudspeaker (3) and installation set (2) respectively.
6. high-energy environment-friendly type acoustic wave ash ejector according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The mounting flange (4) with Reinforcing rib triangular in shape (7) are additionally provided between the outer surface of installation set (2).
7. high-energy environment-friendly type acoustic wave ash ejector described in any one of -6 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hair Sound component includes the air bell (8) that one end is connected to other end opening with air inlet pipe (1), and the air bell (8) is internally provided with point With disk (9);Be provided with screw thread on the outer peripheral surface of the distribution plate (9) and be threadedly coupled with air bell (8), distribution plate (9) towards Air inlet pipe (1) is provided with gas collection recess portion (10) on one side;It further include the center-pole (11) axially extending along heat resisting steel loudspeaker (3), It constitutes in the threaded hole that the inner end of the center-pole (11) is protruded on distribution plate (9) and with distribution plate (9) and is threadedly coupled, center-pole (11) conical shaped projections (12) become larger along the direction far from distribution plate (9) are provided on the circumferential surface of inner end, it is described Air-flow seam (13), the air-flow between the convex block (12) and distribution plate (9) are constituted between the outer rim and air bell (8) of convex block (12) It covers (8) Inner Constitution gas mixing chamber (14);It is gentle that several connection gas collection recess portions (10) are evenly arranged on the distribution plate (9) The airflow hole of body mixing chamber (14);Resonance cap (15), the resonance cap (15) are also arranged with outside the outer end of the center-pole (11) Towards the open at one end of air bell (8), other end closing.
CN201810602186.6A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of high-energy environment-friendly type acoustic wave ash ejector Pending CN108895476A (en)

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CN201810602186.6A CN108895476A (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of high-energy environment-friendly type acoustic wave ash ejector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810602186.6A CN108895476A (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of high-energy environment-friendly type acoustic wave ash ejector

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5671713A (en) * 1979-11-19 1981-06-15 Babcock Hitachi Kk Soot blower
CN101435583A (en) * 2008-12-01 2009-05-20 大亚科技股份有限公司 Sound wave ash cleaner
CN201382426Y (en) * 2009-04-04 2010-01-13 张思超 Complex variable acoustic frequency acoustic wave ash expeller
CN201589279U (en) * 2009-09-22 2010-09-22 刘殿东 Dual-tone dual-frequency sound wave sootblower
CN202581355U (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-12-05 刘立华 Powerful sound wave dust removing device
CN205807447U (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-12-14 陈旭文 A kind of loud non-maintaining soot blower system of intermediate frequency sound wave
CN206669769U (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-11-24 王邑 One kind lifts installing type acoustic wave soot blower without platform
CN207179692U (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-04-03 江苏鑫丰清灰科技有限公司 Superpower raises formula resonant cavity acoustic wave ash ejector certainly

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5671713A (en) * 1979-11-19 1981-06-15 Babcock Hitachi Kk Soot blower
CN101435583A (en) * 2008-12-01 2009-05-20 大亚科技股份有限公司 Sound wave ash cleaner
CN201382426Y (en) * 2009-04-04 2010-01-13 张思超 Complex variable acoustic frequency acoustic wave ash expeller
CN201589279U (en) * 2009-09-22 2010-09-22 刘殿东 Dual-tone dual-frequency sound wave sootblower
CN202581355U (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-12-05 刘立华 Powerful sound wave dust removing device
CN205807447U (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-12-14 陈旭文 A kind of loud non-maintaining soot blower system of intermediate frequency sound wave
CN206669769U (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-11-24 王邑 One kind lifts installing type acoustic wave soot blower without platform
CN207179692U (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-04-03 江苏鑫丰清灰科技有限公司 Superpower raises formula resonant cavity acoustic wave ash ejector certainly

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Application publication date: 20181127