CN108894854B - Environment-friendly automobile exhaust treatment device with noise reduction function - Google Patents

Environment-friendly automobile exhaust treatment device with noise reduction function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108894854B
CN108894854B CN201810719555.XA CN201810719555A CN108894854B CN 108894854 B CN108894854 B CN 108894854B CN 201810719555 A CN201810719555 A CN 201810719555A CN 108894854 B CN108894854 B CN 108894854B
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
pipe
filter
treatment device
noise reduction
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CN201810719555.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108894854A (en
Inventor
吴从兵
卢承领
陈晓飞
张刚
方杰
程军辉
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West Anhui University
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West Anhui University
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/0215Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters the filtering elements having the form of disks or plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/24Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using sound-absorbing materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/14Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having thermal insulation
    • F01N13/148Multiple layers of insulating material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/033Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
    • F01N3/0335Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with exhaust silencers in a single housing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/04Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
    • F01N3/043Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids without contact between liquid and exhaust gases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly automobile exhaust treatment device with a noise reduction function, which comprises a tube body, an air inlet tube and an air outlet tube, wherein the left side end of the tube body is communicated with the air inlet tube; according to the invention, the heat exchange cavity and the heat absorption fins are arranged in the tube body, so that the heat in the tail gas can be effectively absorbed, and the influence of the heat in the tail gas on the air is reduced; through the spiral structure design of the heat absorption fins, the flowing direction of the tail gas is guided, the collision between the tail gas and the pipe body is reduced, and the noise is greatly reduced; first filter core and second filter core can be effectual solid particle and the sulphide in to tail gas filter, reduce the pollution of tail gas to the air.

Description

Environment-friendly automobile exhaust treatment device with noise reduction function
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automobile exhaust treatment device, in particular to an environment-friendly automobile exhaust treatment device with a noise reduction function.
Background
Atmospheric pollution refers to the phenomenon that the content of some substances in the atmosphere reaches harmful degree so as to destroy the ecological system and the condition for normal survival and development of human beings, and harm people or objects.
The atmospheric pollutants enter the atmosphere (input) from an artificial source or a natural source, participate in the circulation process of the atmosphere, and are removed from the atmosphere (output) through chemical reaction, biological activity and physical sedimentation in the atmosphere after a certain residence time. If the output rate is less than the input rate, it will accumulate relatively in the atmosphere, causing an increase in the concentration of a substance in the atmosphere. When the concentration is raised to a certain degree, acute and chronic harm is caused to people, organisms or materials directly or indirectly, and the atmosphere is polluted.
Atmospheric pollutants are those substances that are emitted into the atmosphere due to human activities or natural processes and have a harmful effect on the environment or humans. Atmospheric pollutants can be divided into two main categories according to their existence: one is aerosol state pollutant, and the other is gas state pollutant; if classified according to the formation process, the pollutants can be classified into primary pollutants and secondary pollutants. The primary pollutant is a pollutant directly discharged from a pollution source, and the secondary pollutant is a new pollutant which is formed by the primary pollutant through chemical reaction or photochemical reaction and has completely different physicochemical properties from the primary pollutant, and the toxicity of the new pollutant is stronger than that of the primary pollutant.
Automobile exhaust usually contains a large amount of sulfides and part of dust particles, the direct emission of the gases can generate profound influence on air, the automobile exhaust usually contains high heat, the automobile exhaust can induce thermal pollution while causing chemical pollution, and the harm to the environment is increased along with the increasing popularization of vehicles.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an environment-friendly vehicle exhaust gas treatment device with noise reduction function, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly automobile exhaust treatment device with a noise reduction function comprises a tube body, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, wherein the tube body is of an oval structure, the left side end of the tube body is communicated with the air inlet pipe, the right side end of the tube body is communicated with the air outlet pipe, the side wall of the tube body is provided with a heat exchange cavity, the heat exchange cavity is an annular cavity, one side of the top end of the heat exchange cavity is communicated with an inlet pipe, the other end of the inlet pipe is communicated with an automobile water tank, the inlet pipe is provided with a circulating pump, one side of the bottom end of the heat exchange cavity is communicated with an outlet pipe, one side end of the outlet pipe is communicated with the automobile; the air inlet pipe comprises a shell, a sound insulation layer, a heat insulation layer and a high temperature resistant layer, wherein the shell is of a circular pipe structure, the sound insulation layer is sleeved in an inner cavity of the pipe body, the heat insulation layer is sleeved in an inner cavity of the sound insulation layer, the heat insulation layer is arranged in an inner cavity of the heat insulation layer, the high temperature resistant layer is sleeved in an inner cavity of the heat insulation layer, and a first filter element is arranged in the air inlet pipe; the body structure of outlet duct is the same with the body structure of intake pipe completely, is equipped with the second filter core in the outlet duct.
Further, first filter core includes first core, and first core is the pipe structure, and the inner chamber of first core is equipped with first filter layer, second filter layer and third filter layer from left to right in proper order.
Further, the first filter layer is a dust filter net, the second filter layer is a desulfurization layer, and the third filter layer is a UDF filter layer.
Furthermore, the second filter element comprises a second core body, the second core body is of a circular tube structure, and a CTO filter layer is arranged in the second core body.
Furthermore, the sound insulation layer is made of sound insulation cotton.
Furthermore, the high-temperature resistant layer is made of asbestos fibers.
Furthermore, the left end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with a connecting flange, and a plurality of threaded holes are uniformly formed in the edge of the connecting flange.
Compared with the prior art, the heat exchange tube has the advantages that the heat exchange cavity and the heat absorption fins are arranged in the tube body, so that the heat in tail gas can be effectively absorbed, and the influence of the heat in the tail gas on air is reduced; through the spiral structural design of the heat absorption fins, the flowing direction of the tail gas is guided, the collision between the tail gas and the pipe body is reduced, and meanwhile, the noise is greatly reduced by matching the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe; first filter core and second filter core can be effectual solid particle and the sulphide in to tail gas filter, reduce the pollution of tail gas to the air.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmentally friendly vehicle exhaust treatment device with noise reduction function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an inlet pipe of an environmentally friendly vehicle exhaust treatment device with noise reduction function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first filter element of an environment-friendly automobile exhaust treatment device with a noise reduction function according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second filter element of the environment-friendly automobile exhaust gas treatment device with the noise reduction function according to the invention.
In the figure: 1-pipe body, 2-heat exchange cavity, 3-water inlet pipe, 4-circulating pump, 5-heat absorption fin, 6-water outlet pipe, 7-air inlet pipe, 71-shell, 72-sound insulation layer, 73-heat insulation layer, 74-heat insulation layer, 75-high temperature resistant layer, 8-first filter element, 81-first core body, 82-first filter layer, 83-second filter layer, 84-third filter layer, 9-connecting flange, 10-threaded hole, 11-air outlet pipe, 12-second filter element, 121-second core body and 122-CTO filter layer.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
Please refer to fig. 1-4, an environment-friendly automobile exhaust treatment device with noise reduction function comprises a pipe body 1, an air inlet pipe 7 and an air outlet pipe 11, wherein the pipe body 1 is of an oval structure, the left side end of the pipe body 1 is connected with the air inlet pipe 7 in a penetrating way, the right side end of the pipe body 1 is connected with the air outlet pipe 11 in a penetrating way, the side wall of the pipe body 1 is provided with a heat exchange cavity 2, the heat exchange cavity 2 is an annular cavity, one side of the top end of the heat exchange cavity 2 is connected with an inlet pipe 3 in a penetrating way, the other end of the inlet pipe 3 is connected with an on-board water tank in a penetrating way, a circulating pump 4 is arranged on the inlet pipe 3, one side of the bottom end of the heat exchange cavity 2 is connected with an outlet pipe 6 in a penetrating way, the.
The air inlet pipe 7 comprises a shell 71, a sound insulation layer 72, a heat insulation layer 73, a heat insulation layer 74 and a high temperature resistant layer 75, the shell 1 is of a circular tube structure, the sound insulation layer 72 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the tube body 1, the sound insulation layer 72 is made of sound insulation cotton, a heat insulation layer 73 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the sound insulation layer 72, a heat insulation layer 74 is arranged in the inner cavity of the heat insulation layer 73, the inner cavity of the heat-insulating layer 74 is sleeved with a high-temperature-resistant layer 74, the high-temperature-resistant layer 74 is made of asbestos fiber, a first filter element 8 is arranged in the air inlet pipe 7, the first filter element 8 comprises a first core body 81, the first core 81 is a circular tube structure, a first filter layer 82, a second filter layer 83 and a third filter layer 84 are sequentially arranged in the cavity of the first core 81 from left to right, the first filter layer 82 is a dust filter, the second filter layer 83 is a desulfurization layer, and the third filter layer 84 is a UDF filter.
The body structure of outlet duct 11 is the same with the body structure of intake pipe 7 completely, is equipped with second filter core 12 in the outlet duct 11, second filter core 12 includes second core 121, second core 121 is the pipe structure, is equipped with CTO filter layer 122 in the second core 121.
Example 2
This embodiment is further elaborated on the basis of embodiment 1, the left side end through connection flange 9 of intake pipe 7, flange 9's edge is even is equipped with a plurality of screw holes 10, and through setting up flange 9, the whole device of being convenient for is installed on engine exhaust apparatus, improves the detachability of whole device, the later maintenance dismouting of being convenient for.
Working principle of examples 1-2: the whole device is fixedly connected with an started exhaust device through a connecting flange 9, combustion waste gas of an engine enters a pipe body 1 through an air inlet pipe 7 and then is exhausted through an air outlet pipe 11, the air inlet pipe 7 and the air outlet pipe 11 have good sound insulation effect due to the special pipe body structure arrangement of the air inlet pipe 7 and the air outlet pipe 11, the tail gas suddenly enters the wide pipe body 1 due to the fact that the pipe diameter of the air inlet pipe 11 is smaller than that of the pipe body 1, the tail gas flow speed suddenly drops, collision between the tail gas and the pipe body 1 is reduced, noise is reduced, the tail gas can be guided to flow in a specific direction instead of disordered flow due to the spiral structure arrangement of the heat absorption fins 5, collision between the tail gas and the pipe body 1 is further reduced, and further noise is generated; meanwhile, the heat absorption fins 5 are matched with the heat exchange cavity 2, so that heat in the tail gas can be effectively absorbed, the heat content in the tail gas is reduced, and thermal pollution is reduced; and through the setting of first filter core 8 and second filter core 12 for solid particulate matter and sulphide in the automobile exhaust obtain fine filtration treatment, thereby reduce the influence of tail gas to the air.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. An environment-friendly automobile exhaust treatment device with a noise reduction function comprises a pipe body (1), an air inlet pipe (7) and an air outlet pipe (11), wherein the pipe body (1) is of an oval structure, the left side end of the pipe body (1) is connected with the air inlet pipe (7) in a penetrating way, and the right side end of the pipe body (1) is connected with the air outlet pipe (11) in a penetrating way, the device is characterized in that the side wall of the pipe body (1) is provided with a heat exchange cavity (2), the heat exchange cavity (2) is an annular cavity, one side of the top end of the heat exchange cavity (2) is connected with an inlet pipe (3) in a penetrating way, the other end of the inlet pipe (3) is connected to a vehicle-mounted water tank in a penetrating way, the inlet pipe (3) is provided with a circulating pump (4), one side of the bottom end of the heat exchange cavity (2, the heat absorbing fins (5) are of a spiral structure which advances rightwards; the air inlet pipe (7) comprises a shell (71), a sound insulation layer (72), a heat insulation layer (73), a heat preservation layer (74) and a high temperature resistant layer (75), the shell (1) is of a round pipe structure, the sound insulation layer (72) is sleeved in an inner cavity of the pipe body (1), the heat insulation layer (73) is sleeved in the inner cavity of the sound insulation layer (72), the heat insulation layer (74) is arranged in the inner cavity of the heat insulation layer (73), the high temperature resistant layer (74) is sleeved in the inner cavity of the heat insulation layer (74), and a first filter element (8) is arranged in the air inlet pipe (7); the pipe body structure of outlet duct (11) is the same as the pipe body structure of intake pipe (7), is equipped with second filter core (12) in outlet duct (11).
2. The environmental-friendly automobile exhaust gas treatment device with the noise reduction function according to claim 1, wherein the first filter element (8) comprises a first core body (81), the first core body (81) is of a circular tube structure, and a first filter layer (82), a second filter layer (83) and a third filter layer (84) are sequentially arranged in an inner cavity of the first core body (81) from left to right.
3. An environmentally friendly automotive exhaust gas treatment device with noise reduction function according to claim 2, wherein the first filter layer (82) is a dust filter mesh, the second filter layer (83) is a desulfurization layer, and the third filter layer (84) is a UDF filter layer.
4. The environmental-friendly automobile exhaust gas treatment device with the noise reduction function according to claim 1, wherein the second filter element (12) comprises a second core body (121), the second core body (121) is of a circular tube structure, and a CTO filter layer (122) is arranged in the second core body (121).
5. The environmental protection vehicle exhaust gas treatment device with noise reduction function according to claim 1, wherein the soundproof layer (72) is made of soundproof cotton.
6. The environmental protection automobile exhaust gas treatment device with noise reduction function according to claim 5, wherein the high temperature resistant layer (74) is made of asbestos fiber.
7. The environmental-friendly automobile exhaust treatment device with the noise reduction function according to claim 1, wherein the left end of the air inlet pipe (7) is connected with a connecting flange (9) in a penetrating manner, and a plurality of threaded holes (10) are uniformly formed in the edge of the connecting flange (9).
CN201810719555.XA 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Environment-friendly automobile exhaust treatment device with noise reduction function Active CN108894854B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109707496A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-03 贵州大学 A kind of automobile de-noising type tail gas discharging pipe
CN111648842A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-11 江苏嘉宇特种装备股份有限公司 High-efficient exhaust silencer
CN114151170B (en) * 2021-12-22 2023-09-19 天津大学合肥创新发展研究院 Particle trapping-heat exchange integrated core structure with low flow resistance

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CN201671684U (en) * 2010-05-17 2010-12-15 宜春市力源动力科技有限公司 Noise eliminating and insulating device of engine
CN103097676A (en) * 2010-09-17 2013-05-08 马自施欧株式会社 Exhaust muffler provided with tail pipe
CN203717083U (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-07-16 谭华生 Automobile exhaust treatment device
CN205936770U (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-02-08 武汉市三合中天科技有限公司 Low noise automobile tail gas treatment device
CN206668371U (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-11-24 梁天宇 A kind of double-tube type heat regenerator
CN107762603A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-03-06 佛山智北汇科技有限公司 A kind of new automobile exhaust pipe based on tail gas disposal technique

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CN105221265A (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-01-06 成都博世德能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of high-efficient noise-reducing type gas turbine inlet air system
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201671684U (en) * 2010-05-17 2010-12-15 宜春市力源动力科技有限公司 Noise eliminating and insulating device of engine
CN103097676A (en) * 2010-09-17 2013-05-08 马自施欧株式会社 Exhaust muffler provided with tail pipe
CN203717083U (en) * 2014-03-12 2014-07-16 谭华生 Automobile exhaust treatment device
CN205936770U (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-02-08 武汉市三合中天科技有限公司 Low noise automobile tail gas treatment device
CN206668371U (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-11-24 梁天宇 A kind of double-tube type heat regenerator
CN107762603A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-03-06 佛山智北汇科技有限公司 A kind of new automobile exhaust pipe based on tail gas disposal technique

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