A kind of quick upright bar equipment of power engineering electric pole
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of electricity construction more particularly to a kind of quick upright bar equipment of power engineering electric pole.
Background technique
Electric power is the energy using electric energy as power.Invention is started in 19 century 70s, the invention and application of electric power
Second of industrialization climax.Since 18th century of human history, one of scientific and technological revolution three times that the world occurs, from this section's technological transformation
People's lives are become.The large-scale electrical power system that 20th century occurred is one of most important achievement in the human engineering history of science,
The power generation and consumption system being made of links such as power generation, transmission of electricity, power transformation, distribution and electricity consumptions.It is by the primary of nature
The energy is converted to electric power by mechanical energy device, then supplies power to each user through transmission of electricity, power transformation and distribution.
Electric pole is exactly as its name suggests the bar installed electricity lines.Each rural area-field-road-street is come across, is early stage
Important one of the infrastructure of China.The various electric poles of early stage are all to start to walk from rod, or even be not including voltage class
Too high high-voltage line electric pole.Later due to the development and technical requirement of steel and armored concrete, both materials are replaced
Most of rod, and applicable timber is gradually rare, and just substantially difficulty is shown in rod inside city.But it is some less
Flourishing place is put up telephone lines also using rod, is and the load-bearing and drawing of telephone wire because rod is light-weight, it is convenient to set up
Power is small, and rod can be competent at, if telephone line has change, moves bar and also facilitates.So there are also the wooden phone masts in part now.
When constructing to power engineering, needs electric pole standing, then electric pole is fixed again, is being handed over
Logical comparison is smoothly local, is all using goliath that electric pole standing is next, and in the place that traffic has some setbacks, it is all people
Work is manually not only consumed electric pole standing electric pole standing using lever principle using rope using lever principle
Time is long, and lever principle danger probability is very big, is easy to cause unexpected injury to operator.
Therefore it needs to research and develop a kind of quick upright bar equipment of the power engineering electric pole strong with security performance, stability.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome it is artificial using lever principle electric pole standing come not only elapsed time is long, but also lever
Principle danger probability is very big, is easy the shortcomings that causing unexpected injury to operator, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to mention
For a kind of quick upright bar equipment of the power engineering electric pole strong with security performance, stability.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a power engineering to be set with the quick upright bar of electric pole
It is standby, include support base, first support, the first strut, cylinder, sliding rail, sliding block, the second strut, the first idler wheel, third strut,
Second idler wheel, swing seat, the first drawstring, electronic reel, the second drawstring, the first fixed plate and clamping device, in support base
Right part top is fixedly connected with first support, is fixedly connected in first support upper left there are two the first strut, at two the
The top of one strut is fixedly connected with cylinder, is fixedly connected with sliding rail on the top of first support, and slidingtype connects on the slide rail
There is sliding block, the right end of Telescopic-cylinder bar is fixedly connected with the left end of sliding block, it is fixedly connected with the second strut on the top of sliding block,
Rotary type is connected with the first idler wheel on rear side of the top of second strut, is fixedly connected with third branch in the upper right of first support
Bar, rotary type is connected with the second idler wheel on rear side of the top of third strut, and rotary type is connected on rear side of the right part of first support
Swing seat is connected with the first drawstring in the right part of swing seat, and the first drawstring is around the second idler wheel and the first idler wheel and third strut
Left side be fixedly connected, electronic reel is fixedly connected on the inside of the right wall of swing seat, is wound with second on electronic reel
Drawstring is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate in the bottom end of the second drawstring, and bilateral symmetry is equipped with clamping device on the first fixing plate.
Preferably, clamping device include fixing seat, first clamping plate, nut, the first screw rod, the first turntable, second clamping plate,
Second fixed plate and first bearing be fixedly connected with fixing seat in the bilateral symmetry of the first fixed plate, the fixing seat on right side
Front side rotary type is connected with first clamping plate, and rotary type is connected with nut on rear side of the top of first clamping plate, is combined in nut
First screw rod is fixedly connected with the first turntable in the right end of the first screw rod, is connected in the front side rotary type of the fixing seat in left side
Second clamping plate is connected with the second fixed plate in the upper front rotary type of second clamping plate, the second fixed plate right part embedded with the
One bearing, the left part of the first screw rod is in first bearing.
It preferably, further include having guide sleeve and guide rod, side-lower is symmetrically fixedly connected outside two wall of the left and right of swing seat
There is guide sleeve, guide rod is symmetrically fixedly connected at left and right sides of the top of the first fixed plate, two guide rods are located at two
The lower section of a guide sleeve.
Preferably, further include having third drawstring and limit plate, limit hole is all provided on the top of two guide rods, at two
It is fixedly connected with third drawstring on the outside of guide sleeve, is fixedly connected with limit plate, two limits in the other end of two third drawstrings
Position plate is located in two limit holes.
Preferably, further include having second support, sliding sleeve and fixed link, through-hole is provided in the left part of support base, in support base
Top be fixedly connected with second support, second support is located at the right side of through-hole, is fixedly connected in the upper left end of second support
There is sliding sleeve, is connected with fixed link in sliding sleeve inner sliding type, fixed link is located in through-hole.
It preferably, further include having the second screw rod, the second turntable, second bearing and snap-gauge, in first clamping plate and second clamping plate
Middle part be all provided with threaded hole, be all combined with the second screw rod in two threaded holes, it is all fixed in the outer end of two the second screw rods
It is connected with the second turntable, second bearing is all fixedly connected in the inner end of two the second screw rods, in the outside of two second bearings
It is fixedly connected with snap-gauge.
Working principle:When needing to carry out upright bar to electric pole, this equipment is moved to needs to erect the electric wire of coming first
By bar, clamping device is made to be located at the surface of electric pole, at this moment starts electronic reel reversion, make the second drawstring bottom end is fixed to connect
The first fixed plate connect moves down, and when clamping device can be to the position that electric pole is fixed, closes electronic reel,
At this moment operator uses clamping device manually, and clamping device is fixed to electric pole, after being fixed to electric pole, this
When manually start electronic reel and rotate forward, the second drawstring is collected in electronic reel rotating forward, makes to clamp due to clamping device
Electric pole move up, when be moved upwards up to contacted with swing seat when, close electronic reel, then restart cylinder receipts
Contracting, since cylinder contraction will drive sliding block and be moved to the left, sliding block, which is moved to the left, drives the second strut to be moved to the left, the second strut to
It moves left and the first idler wheel is driven to be moved to the left, the first idler wheel, which is moved to the left, is straightened the first drawstring, due to the first drawstring handle
Swing seat pull into it is horizontal positioned, so electric pole that clamping device is clamped and ground is at plumbness, to reach electric pole
Found straight function.
When being clamped using clamping device to electric pole, the first turntable of manual rotation is rotated forward first, and the first turntable rotates forward
The first screw rod is driven to rotate forward, the first screw rod just transfers from a team to another and be moved to the left nut, since first clamping plate and second clamping plate are respectively with two
A fixing seat rotary type connection, so the top of first clamping plate and second clamping plate can be swung in opposite directions, to make first clamping plate and the
The lower part backswing of second splint, it is then mobile again to clamp rotation, so that first clamping plate and second clamping plate is located at the outside of electric pole,
Then it is manually rotated further by the reversion of the first turntable, first clamping plate and second clamping plate is made to keep in the center, electric pole is carried out to reach
The function of clamping.
When needing electric pole standing, electric pole is swung in order to prevent, is caused electric pole to fall off, is hung when electric pole
When getting up, two guide rods can be inserted into respectively in two guide sleeves, to reach the function of preventing electric pole from swinging.
In order to prevent electronic reel due to electric pole weight it is too heavy, and the case where cause electric wire reel failure, when two
After a guide rod can be inserted into respectively in two guide sleeves, two limit plates can be inserted into two limit holes by operator respectively
It is interior, two in the first fixed plate clamping devices are fixed, to reach the generation for reducing fortuitous event as far as possible, make to operate
Safety is guaranteed by personnel.
Before carrying out upright bar to electric pole, electric pole weight is too heavy in order to prevent, this equipment can be made to turn on one's side, cause accident
Accident, at this moment operator can be used iron hammer and beat fixed link, make in fixed link insertion soil, to reach to whole equipment
The function being fixed.
During lifting by crane to electric pole, first clamping plate and second clamping plate can not be thoroughly right in order to prevent
Electric wire is fixed, and causes occur electric pole shaking during lifting, can be with so when electric pole is fixed
Two the second screw rods of rotation rotate forward, and move towards two the second screw rods, and two the second screw rods, which move towards, drives two snap-gauges
It moves towards, to reach the function that the electric pole in first clamping plate and second clamping plate is fixed, when needing to unclamp electric wire
When bar, two the second screw rod reversions are rotated.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves the effects that can replace tradition that electric pole standing is come using lever principle, can not only be electricity
Line bar lifts to be erect again, and by being provided with third drawstring and limit plate, to erect after reaching good to lifting
In vertical operating process, electric pole is fixed, the safety of operator is made to have obtained effective guarantee.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of clamping device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the right side structural representation of the first clamping device of the invention.
Fig. 4 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is that schematic view of the front view is amplified in part of the invention.
Fig. 6 is part schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the first clamping device right side structural representation of the invention.
Label in attached drawing be:1- support base, 101- first support, the first strut of 2-, 3- cylinder, 4- sliding rail, 5- sliding block,
The second strut of 6-, the first idler wheel of 7-, 8- third strut, the second idler wheel of 9-, 10- swing seat, the first drawstring of 11-, the electronic coiling of 12-
Wheel, the second drawstring of 13-, the first fixed plate of 14-, 15- clamping device, 151- fixing seat, 152- first clamping plate, 153- nut,
The first screw rod of 154-, the first turntable of 155-, 156- second clamping plate, the second fixed plate of 157-, 158- first bearing, 16- guide sleeve,
17- guide rod, 18- limit hole, 19- third drawstring, 20- limit plate, 21- through-hole, 22- second support, 23- sliding sleeve, 24- are fixed
Bar, 25- threaded hole, the second screw rod of 26-, the second turntable of 27-, 28- second bearing, 29- snap-gauge.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of quick upright bar equipment of power engineering electric pole includes as shown in figs. 1-7 support base 1, first support
101, the first strut 2, cylinder 3, sliding rail 4, sliding block 5, the second strut 6, the first idler wheel 7, third strut 8, the second idler wheel 9, swing
The 10, first drawstring 11 of seat, electronic reel 12, the second drawstring 13, the first fixed plate 14 and clamping device 15, in support base 1
Right part top is fixedly connected with first support 101, is fixedly connected in 101 upper left of first support there are two the first strut 2,
The top of two the first struts 2 is fixedly connected with cylinder 3, sliding rail 4 is fixedly connected on the top of first support 101, in sliding rail 4
Upper slidingtype is connected with sliding block 5, and the right end of 3 telescopic rod of cylinder is fixedly connected with the left end of sliding block 5, fixes on the top of sliding block 5
It is connected with the second strut 6, rotary type is connected with the first idler wheel 7 on rear side of the top of the second strut 6, in the upper of first support 101
Side right side is fixedly connected with third strut 8, and rotary type is connected with the second idler wheel 9 on rear side of the top of third strut 8, at first
Rotary type is connected with swing seat 10 on rear side of the right part of frame 101, is connected with the first drawstring 11, the first drawstring in the right part of swing seat 10
11 are fixedly connected around the second idler wheel 9 and the first idler wheel 7 with the left side of third strut 8, fixed on the inside of the right wall of swing seat 10
It is connected with electronic reel 12, the second drawstring 13 is wound on electronic reel 12, is fixedly connected in the bottom end of the second drawstring 13
There is the first fixed plate 14, clamping device 15 is symmetrically equipped in the first fixed plate 14.
Clamping device 15 includes fixing seat 151, first clamping plate 152, nut 153, the first screw rod 154, the first turntable
155, second clamping plate 156, the second fixed plate 157 and first bearing 158 are fixedly connected in the bilateral symmetry of the first fixed plate 14
Fixing seat 151 is connected with first clamping plate 152 in the front side rotary type of the fixing seat 151 on right side, on the top of first clamping plate 152
Rear side rotary type is connected with nut 153, and the first screw rod 154 is combined in nut 153, fixes in the right end of the first screw rod 154
It is connected with the first turntable 155, second clamping plate 156 is connected in the front side rotary type of the fixing seat 151 in left side, in second clamping plate
156 upper front rotary type is connected with the second fixed plate 157, is embedded with first bearing 158 in the right part of the second fixed plate 157,
The left part of first screw rod 154 is in first bearing 158.
It further include having guide sleeve 16 and guide rod 17, side-lower is symmetrically fixedly connected with outside two wall of the left and right of swing seat 10
Guide sleeve 16, is symmetrically fixedly connected with guide rod 17 at left and right sides of the top of the first fixed plate 14, and two guide rods 17 are distinguished
Positioned at the lower section of two guide sleeves 16.
Further include having third drawstring 19 and limit plate 20, limit hole 18 is all provided on the top of two guide rods 17, two
The outside of a guide sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with third drawstring 19, is fixedly connected with limit plate in the other end of two third drawstrings 19
20, two limit plates 20 are located in two limit holes 18.
Further include having second support 22, sliding sleeve 23 and fixed link 24, is provided with through-hole 21 in the left part of support base 1, is supporting
The top of seat 1 is fixedly connected with second support 22, and second support 22 is located at the right side of through-hole 21, left on the top of second support 22
End is fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 23, is connected with fixed link 24 in 23 inner sliding type of sliding sleeve, fixed link 24 is located in through-hole 21.
It further include having the second screw rod 26, the second turntable 27, second bearing 28 and snap-gauge 29, in first clamping plate 152 and second
The middle part of clamping plate 156 is all provided with threaded hole 25, and the second screw rod 26 is all combined in two threaded holes 25, in two the second screw rods
26 outer end is all fixedly connected with the second turntable 27, is all fixedly connected with second bearing 28 in the inner end of two the second screw rods 26,
Snap-gauge 29 is fixedly connected in the outside of two second bearings 28.
Working principle:When needing to carry out upright bar to electric pole, this equipment is moved to needs to erect the electric wire of coming first
By bar, clamping device 15 is made to be located at the surface of electric pole, at this moment starts electronic reel 12 and invert, make 13 bottom end of the second drawstring
The first fixed plate 14 being fixedly connected moves down, and when clamping device 15 can be to the position that electric pole is fixed, closes
Electronic reel 12, at this moment operator uses clamping device 15 manually, clamping device 15 is fixed to electric pole, when right
It after electric pole fixes, at this moment manually starts electronic reel 12 and rotates forward, electronic reel 12, which rotates forward, carries out the second drawstring 13
Collect, move up the electric pole clamped due to clamping device 15, when be moved upwards up to contacted with swing seat 10 when, close electricity
Then dynamic reel 12 restarts the contraction of cylinder 3, be moved to the left since the contraction of cylinder 3 will drive sliding block 5, sliding block 5 is moved to the left
The second strut 6 is driven to be moved to the left, the second strut 6, which is moved to the left, drives the first idler wheel 7 to be moved to the left, and the first idler wheel 7 is to moving to left
It is dynamic that first drawstring 11 is straightened, due to the first drawstring 11 swing seat 10 pulled into it is horizontal positioned, so clamping device 15 presss from both sides
Electric pole is found straight function to reach at plumbness in electric pole firmly and ground.
When being clamped using clamping device 15 to electric pole, the first turntable of manual rotation 155 is rotated forward first, the first turntable
155, which rotate forward the first screw rod 154 of drive, rotates forward, and the first just change of team of screw rod 154 is moved to the left nut 153, due to first clamping plate 152
It is connect respectively with two 151 rotary types of fixing seat with second clamping plate 156, so the top of first clamping plate 152 and second clamping plate 156
It can swing in opposite directions, thus make the lower part backswing of first clamping plate 152 and second clamping plate 156, it is then mobile again to clamp rotation, make
First clamping plate 152 and second clamping plate 156 are located at the outside of electric pole, are then manually rotated further by the reversion of the first turntable 155, make first
Clamping plate 152 and second clamping plate 156 are kept in the center, to reach the function of being clamped to electric pole.
When needing electric pole standing, electric pole is swung in order to prevent, is caused electric pole to fall off, is hung when electric pole
When getting up, two guide rods 17 can be inserted into respectively in two guide sleeves 16, to reach the function of preventing electric pole from swinging.
In order to prevent electronic reel 12 due to electric pole weight it is too heavy, and the case where cause electric wire reel failure, when
After two guide rods 17 can be inserted into respectively in two guide sleeves 16, two limit plates 20 can be inserted into two by operator respectively
In limit hole 18, two clamping devices 15 in the first fixed plate 14 are fixed, to reach reduction fortuitous event as far as possible
Generation, making operator, safety is guaranteed.
Before carrying out upright bar to electric pole, electric pole weight is too heavy in order to prevent, this equipment can be made to turn on one's side, cause accident
Accident, at this moment operator can be used iron hammer and beat fixed link 24, be inserted into fixed link 24 in soil, to reach to entire
The function that equipment is fixed.
During lifting by crane to electric pole, first clamping plate 152 and second clamping plate 156 can not be thorough in order to prevent
Electric wire is fixed in bottom, and causes occur electric pole shaking during lifting, so being fixed to electric pole
When, two the second screw rods 26 can be rotated and rotated forward, move towards two the second screw rods 26, two the second screw rods 26 move towards
Two snap-gauges 29 are driven to move towards, to reach what the electric pole in first clamping plate 152 and second clamping plate 156 was fixed
Function rotates two the second screw rod 26 reversions when needing to unclamp electric pole.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.