CN108893365A - One kind splitting formula leakproof out and increases quantitative visual surface sampling culture dish - Google Patents

One kind splitting formula leakproof out and increases quantitative visual surface sampling culture dish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108893365A
CN108893365A CN201810982663.6A CN201810982663A CN108893365A CN 108893365 A CN108893365 A CN 108893365A CN 201810982663 A CN201810982663 A CN 201810982663A CN 108893365 A CN108893365 A CN 108893365A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
ware
ware downside
downside wall
culture dish
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CN201810982663.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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韩涛
韩德礼
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810982663.6A priority Critical patent/CN108893365A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02Form or structure of the vessel
    • C12M23/10Petri dish
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/22Transparent or translucent parts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M33/00Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
    • C12M33/02Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus by impregnation, e.g. using swabs or loops

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

Formula leakproof out, which is split, the invention discloses one kind increases quantitative visual surface sampling culture dish, the culture dish includes ware bottom and ware lid, it can split set on the transversal crack mouth of the first ware downside wall and longitudinal crack mouth when stressed, it is detached from movable ware downside wall, the height of the first ware downside wall is caused to be lower than the plane of solid medium, therefore the operation of surface microorganism sampling is easier.In addition, the second ware downside wall can prevent culture medium from overflowing from ware bottom, pad can prevent agar medium from polluting ware lid side wall, and observation window can make the observation of minute colony more convenient, and what graduation mark can indicate agar medium pours into volume.

Description

One kind splitting formula leakproof out and increases quantitative visual surface sampling culture dish
Technical field
Formula leakproof out, which is split, the present invention relates to a kind of experiment equipment, especially one kind increases the sampling culture of quantitative visual surface Ware.
Background technique
Culture dish is one of most widely used experiment equipment in biology, is usually used in the objects such as packaging material for food, tableware The culture of body surface microorganism is tested, and the sampling of body surface microorganism usually wipes determinand body surface with sterile cotton swab Cotton swab or filter paper are perhaps transferred in buffer with aseptic filter paper abutting object under test surface later and are eluted, to reach by face To the purpose of sampling.But cotton swab or filter paper can not discharge microorganism collected completely, be easy to cause Bacterial diversity Incomplete culture;In addition the sampling of body surface microorganism needs sterile working, and cotton swab or filter paper are carrying out microorganism Acquisition and elution during, be easy pollution by environmental microorganism, be extremely difficult to the requirement of sterile working;These disadvantages It will cause the deviation of body surface microorganism testing result.In addition, the operating process of the above method is cumbersome, inefficiency, hold Easily cause the waste of human resources.When the culture dish pours into agar medium, the volume of pouring into of culture medium is usually operator Depending on empirically, therefore the agar medium of different personnel pours into volume and may have larger difference, to influence relevant experiment As a result.When the bacterium colony for the target culture that the culture medium in culture dish is grown is smaller, need to be amplified bacterium colony with microscope By observe bacterium colony it is accurate in the form of, need to open in culture dish during magnifying bacterium colony, this may bring pollution Or the leakage of harmful culture.
Summary of the invention
For disadvantages mentioned above, the purpose of the present invention is to provide the formula leakproofs out of splitting that a kind of structure is simple and convenient to operate to increase High quantitative visual surface sampling culture dish.The implementation of the culture dish can simplify the sampling process of body surface microorganism, improve The accuracy of test result improves working efficiency.
Increase quantitative visual surface sampling culture dish for splitting formula leakproof out, to reach the purpose, the skill that the present invention uses Art scheme is:One kind splitting formula leakproof out and increases quantitative visual surface sampling culture dish, including ware bottom and relaxation are covered on ware bottom Ware lid, it is characterised in that:The ware lid includes tegmental wall and at least one surround the ware lid side wall holded up from tegmental wall, described Ware bottom includes bottom wall and at least one surround the first ware downside wall holded up from bottom wall;The first ware downside wall is equipped at least One circle transversal crack mouth, the transversal crack choma was around described first ware downside wall one week, the circle of the transversal crack mouth Plane is parallel with the plane of the bottom wall;The first ware downside wall is divided into movable ware bottom side by the transversal crack mouth Wall and fixed ware downside wall;The coupling part of the movable ware downside wall and the fixation ware downside wall is transversal crack Wall, the thickness of the transversal crack wall is less than the first ware downside wall;The movable ware downside wall be equipped at least one perpendicular to The movable ware downside wall of the longitudinal crack mouth of the transversal crack mouth, longitudinal crack mouth two sides is connected by longitudinal crack wall It connects, the thickness of the longitudinal crack wall is less than the first ware downside wall;The diameter of the ware lid side wall is greater than first ware bottom side Wall;The diameter of the bottom wall is greater than the tegmental wall;The height of the activity ware downside wall and the height of the fixed ware downside wall The sum of, less than the height of the ware lid side wall;The culture dish further includes that at least one surround the second ware holded up from bottom wall Downside wall, the height of the second ware downside wall are less than the ware lid side wall, and the diameter of the second ware downside wall is greater than ware lid side wall, the One ware downside wall and the second ware downside wall are located at the same side of the bottom wall;The culture dish further includes that at least one is located at institute State the pad on the inside of the second ware downside wall;It is additionally provided at least one transparent observation window in the tegmental wall, the observation window is in Convex lens shape, and thickeied by the tegmental wall center and formed;The first ware downside wall was additionally provided at least one quarter Line is spent, for the graduation mark around the first ware downside wall one week, the circular flat of the graduation mark and the plane of the bottom wall were flat Row.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The longitudinal crack wall and transversal crack wall of the culture dish Thickness very little, be easy to rupture under external force, when applying force to the movable ware downside wall, the first ware bottom can be made Side wall splits at longitudinal crack mouth and transversal crack mouth, with removal activity ware downside wall, and then makes the height of the first ware downside wall Degree decreases below the plane of solid medium, and the solid culture base plane is directly covered in determinand body surface when use Face can reach the purpose of sampling microorganisms from surface of object.Therefore the structure of the culture dish is simple, easy to use, Ke Yijian The process for changing sampling microorganisms from surface of object overcomes the problems, such as to be easy to be polluted by environmental microorganism in sampling process, improve simultaneously Test result accuracy and working efficiency.In addition, the second ware downside wall can prevent culture medium from overflowing from ware bottom, pad can prevent fine jade Rouge culture medium pollutes ware lid side wall, and observation window can make the observation of minute colony more convenient, and graduation mark can indicate agar medium Pour into volume.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrate technical solution of the present invention in order to clearer, it below will be to attached drawing needed in embodiment description Make brief introduction, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, general for this field For logical technical staff, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for splitting formula leakproof out and increasing quantitative visual surface sampling culture dish;Fig. 2 is the movable ware The cross-sectional view of downside wall;Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement diagram of the first ware downside wall;Respectively number is respectively in figure:
1 is ware lid, and 2 be ware bottom, and 3 be tegmental wall, and 4 be bottom wall, and 5 be ware lid side wall, and 6 be the second ware downside wall, and 7 be the first ware bottom side Wall, 71 be movable ware downside wall, and 72 be transversal crack mouth, and 73 be transversal crack wall, and 74 be longitudinal crack mouth, and 75 be longitudinal crack Wall, 76 be fixed ware downside wall, and 12 be pad, and 13 be gap, and 21 be observation window, and 22 be graduation mark.
Specific embodiment
It is right below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments in order to be more clear the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention The present invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that described embodiment is only used to explain the present invention, it is all to be based on Simplified or equivalent variations, all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention made by technical solution of the present invention.
In the discussion of specific embodiment, it is described split formula leakproof out increase the shape of quantitative visual surface sampling culture dish compared with Good selection is round, and still, those skilled in the art should be understood that it is suitable for such as ellipse, rectangle Or other shapes suitable for culture dish.
Formula leakproof out, which is split, the invention discloses one kind increases quantitative visual surface sampling culture dish, including ware bottom 2 and relaxation The ware lid 1 being covered on ware bottom 2, the ware lid 1 includes tegmental wall 3 and at least one surround the ware lid side wall holded up from tegmental wall 3 5, the ware bottom 2 includes bottom wall 4 and at least one surround the first ware downside wall 7 holded up from bottom wall 4;The first ware bottom Side wall 7 is equipped at least one circle transversal crack mouth 72, and the transversal crack mouth 72 is surround described first ware downside wall 7 one weeks, institute The circle plane for stating transversal crack mouth 72 is parallel with the plane of the bottom wall 4;The first ware downside wall 7 is by the transverse direction Crackle mouth 72 is divided into movable ware downside wall 71 and fixed ware downside wall 76;The movable ware downside wall 71 and the fixation The coupling part of ware downside wall 76 is transversal crack wall 73, and the thickness of the transversal crack wall 73 is less than the first ware downside wall 7;Institute The movable ware downside wall 71 stated be equipped at least one perpendicular to the transversal crack mouth 72 longitudinal crack mouth 74, the longitudinal direction is split The movable ware downside wall 71 of 74 two sides of line mouth is connected by longitudinal crack wall 75, and the thickness of the longitudinal crack wall 75 is less than first Ware downside wall 7.Features described above splits the basic structure that quantitative visual surface sampling culture dish is increased in formula leakproof out described in having determined, The thickness very little of middle longitudinal crack wall 75 and transversal crack wall 73 is easy to rupture under external force, the first ware downside wall 7 is made to exist It splits at longitudinal crack mouth 74 and transversal crack mouth 72, movable ware downside wall 71 can take off from fixed ware downside wall 76 at this time From.And the space that the first ware downside wall 7 and bottom wall 4 are formed is trained when cultivating inner cavity by enough agar is injected as culture inner cavity When supporting base(The liquid level of the culture medium is higher than the transversal crack mouth 72), after the culture medium solidification, apply active force To the movable ware downside wall 71, the first ware downside wall 7 is set to split at longitudinal crack mouth 74 and transversal crack mouth 72, with removal Movable ware downside wall 71, and then the height of fixed ware downside wall 76 is made to decrease below the plane of the agar medium, it uses When the agar medium plane is directly covered in object under test surface, that is, can reach the mesh of sampling microorganisms from surface of object , it avoids and carries out the tedious steps eluted again after microorganism acquisition using cotton swab or filter paper, greatly simplify object The process of surface microorganism sampling, and overcome and be easy the problem of being polluted by environmental microorganism in sampling process, it improves simultaneously Test result accuracy and working efficiency.
It is split in the embodiment that quantitative visual surface sampling culture dish is increased in formula leakproof out described, the diameter of the bottom wall 4 Greater than the diameter of the tegmental wall 3, the setting of this feature can be limited when ware lid 1 and the fastening of ware bottom 2, and ware lid side wall 5 can only prop up It supports in bottom wall 4.In addition, the height of the activity ware downside wall 71 and the sum of the height of the fixed ware downside wall 76, are less than institute The height of ware lid side wall 5 is stated, this feature can be limited when ware lid 1 and the fastening of ware bottom 2 between activity ware downside wall 71 and tegmental wall 3 There are certain gaps, prevent the agar medium from contacting with tegmental wall 3.
The culture dish further includes that at least one surround the second ware downside wall 6 holded up, the first ware downside wall from bottom wall 4 7 and second ware downside wall 6 be located at the same side of the bottom wall 4.The diameter of the ware lid side wall 5 is greater than the first ware downside wall 7 Diameter, but less than the diameter of the second ware downside wall 6, this feature is limited when the ware lid 1 and the ware bottom 2 fastening, ware lid Side wall 5 is fastened on the centre of the first ware downside wall 7 and the second ware downside wall 6 just.In addition, the height of the second ware downside wall 6 is small In the ware lid side wall 5, this feature can prevent the second ware downside wall 6 from hindering the unlatching of the ware lid 1 with ware bottom 2 Or it fastens.First ware downside wall 7 and the second ware downside wall 6 and bottom wall 4 form gap 13, the gap 13 can collect to The agar medium of spill and leakage, prevents the culture medium from overflowing from ware bottom 2 when injecting agar medium in culture dish.
The culture dish further includes the pad 12 that at least one is located at 6 inside of the second ware downside wall, when 1 He of ware lid When ware bottom 2 fastens, ware lid side wall 5 can only being defined property be placed in pad 12, fulcrum of the pad 12 as ware lid 1 avoid The contact of ware lid side wall 5 and bottom wall 4, can prevent ware lid 1 from being polluted by the agar medium that gap 13 is collected.
The tegmental wall 3 is additionally provided at least one transparent observation window 21, and the observation window 21 is in convex lens shape, and by The center of the tegmental wall 3 thickeies and is formed, therefore the observation window 21 can be made micro- with the bacterium colony of amplification target culture The observation of petite is more convenient, and can prevent the possible dirt because opening ware lid 1 and ware bottom 2 during observation bacterium colony The leakage of dye or harmful culture.
The first ware downside wall 7 is additionally provided at least one graduation mark 22, and the graduation mark 22 is around the first ware bottom Side wall 7 one weeks, the circular flat of the graduation mark 22 was parallel with the plane of the bottom wall 4;The graduation mark 22 can indicate Agar medium pours into volume, to avoid pouring into the difference of volume because of personal experience's difference bring.
Above by description of listed embodiment, the basic ideas and basic principles of the present invention are elaborated.Obviously, institute The embodiment of description is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and non-limiting exhaustion.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill all other embodiment obtained under the premise of not making the creative labor, belongs to this hair Bright protection scope.

Claims (1)

1. one kind, which splits formula leakproof out, increases quantitative visual surface sampling culture dish, the ware being covered on ware bottom including ware bottom and relaxation Lid, it is characterised in that:The ware lid includes tegmental wall and at least one surround the ware lid side wall holded up, the ware bottom from tegmental wall The the first ware downside wall holded up is surround from bottom wall at least one including bottom wall;The first ware downside wall is equipped at least one circle Transversal crack mouth, the transversal crack choma was around described first ware downside wall one week, the circle plane of the transversal crack mouth It is parallel with the plane of the bottom wall;The first ware downside wall by the transversal crack mouth be divided into movable ware downside wall and Fixed ware downside wall;The coupling part of the movable ware downside wall and the fixation ware downside wall is transversal crack wall, institute The thickness of transversal crack wall is stated less than the first ware downside wall;The movable ware downside wall is equipped at least one perpendicular to the cross To the longitudinal crack mouth of crackle mouth, the movable ware downside wall of longitudinal crack mouth two sides is connected by longitudinal crack wall, described The thickness of longitudinal crack wall is less than the first ware downside wall;The diameter of the ware lid side wall is greater than the first ware downside wall;It is described The diameter of bottom wall is greater than the tegmental wall;The height of the activity ware downside wall and the sum of the height of the fixed ware downside wall are small In the height of the ware lid side wall;The culture dish further includes that at least one surround the second ware downside wall holded up from bottom wall, The height of second ware downside wall is less than the ware lid side wall, and the diameter of the second ware downside wall is greater than ware lid side wall, the first ware bottom Side wall and the second ware downside wall are located at the same side of the bottom wall;The culture dish further includes that at least one is located at described second Pad on the inside of ware downside wall;It is additionally provided at least one transparent observation window in the tegmental wall, the observation window is in convex lens Shape, and thickeied by the tegmental wall center and formed;The first ware downside wall is additionally provided at least one graduation mark, institute For the graduation mark stated around the first ware downside wall one week, the circular flat of the graduation mark was parallel with the plane of the bottom wall.
CN201810982663.6A 2018-08-27 2018-08-27 One kind splitting formula leakproof out and increases quantitative visual surface sampling culture dish Withdrawn CN108893365A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810982663.6A CN108893365A (en) 2018-08-27 2018-08-27 One kind splitting formula leakproof out and increases quantitative visual surface sampling culture dish

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810982663.6A CN108893365A (en) 2018-08-27 2018-08-27 One kind splitting formula leakproof out and increases quantitative visual surface sampling culture dish

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Application publication date: 20181127