CN108892201A - A kind of method that transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate kills microorganism in water - Google Patents

A kind of method that transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate kills microorganism in water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108892201A
CN108892201A CN201810673579.6A CN201810673579A CN108892201A CN 108892201 A CN108892201 A CN 108892201A CN 201810673579 A CN201810673579 A CN 201810673579A CN 108892201 A CN108892201 A CN 108892201A
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China
Prior art keywords
potassium hydrogen
hydrogen persulfate
water
microorganism
ultraviolet
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CN201810673579.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯俊生
季晨亮
蔡晨
姚海祥
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Haian Changzhou University High-Tech R & D Center
Haian Chang Da Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Haian Changzhou University High-Tech R & D Center
Haian Chang Da Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810673579.6A priority Critical patent/CN108892201A/en
Publication of CN108892201A publication Critical patent/CN108892201A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/023Reactive oxygen species, singlet oxygen, OH radical

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the methods that a kind of transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate kills microorganism in water, belong to water body disinfection and purification technical field in technical field of sewage.In this method, the metal ion is ferrous ion;Described is ultraviolet for 254nm length ultraviolet light, ultraviolet ray intensity 0.118mW/cm2;It is reacted under ultraviolet light irradiation with the microorganism in water body when the metal ion is existed simultaneously with the potassium hydrogen persulfate, kills the microorganism in the water body;The specific steps are:Step 1: the metal ion is added in the water body containing microorganism, metal ion dosage is 0.01-0.3mmol/L;Step 2: stirring side below in ultraviolet light irradiation is added potassium hydrogen persulfate, the molar ratio of potassium hydrogen persulfate and metal ion is 1:1.Relatively individually ultraviolet, ultraviolet potassium hydrogen persulfate and ferrous iron potassium hydrogen persulfate system are more efficient for this method, substantially reduce Chlorination Disinfection By-products, while there is no the photoreactivation phenomenons that ultraviolet independent disinfection is.

Description

A kind of transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate kills microorganism in water Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to water body disinfection and purification technical fields in technical field of sewage, and in particular to a kind of transition metal The method that ion cooperates with UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate to kill microorganism in water.
Background technique
In water supply and sewage treatment, disinfection of effluent is all necessary processing unit.Purpose is to remove in water body Pathogenic bacteria and microorganism reduce and pass through the pathophorous risk of water.Raising and wastewater disinfection skill with people to water quality requirement Art constantly advances, and chemical agent sterilization, photochemical method, physical method and electrochemical method are that wastewater disinfection is current The main method generallyd use.
For liquid chlorine for a long time as a kind of existing one-hundred-year history of disinfectant application of maturation, the Disinfection Effect of liquid chlorine is to obtain Recognized by people, meanwhile, harm caused by liquid chlorine disinfection is also increasingly recognized by people.With what is generated to chlorination The analysis and research of by-product find that chlorine and organic matters such as humic acid, fulvic acid certain in water etc. react, and can generate a large amount of halogenated Alkane and chlorinated organics easily cause secondary dirt so that all kinds of chlorinated organics have different degrees of raising in treated sewage Dye.
Since continuous detection, the chlorine safety and water standard when laying in transport of chlorine disinfection by-product constantly being repaired It orders and severization, the research for the chlorine of water and wastewater disinfection substitution technique is increasing.Ultraviolet light(UV)Disinfection is gone out because having The features such as bacterium wide spectrum, disinfection by-products are few, easy to operate and be gradually concerned by people.
Though ultraviolet economical and efficient also has certain limitation.It is ultraviolet that lasting disinfecting power can be provided unlike chlorine, together When, when water turbidity is big, will affect ultraviolet light appear and bactericidal effect, and there are photoreactivation phenomenon, ultraviolet irradiations It may cause the adaptive variation of cell, to resist the disinfectant disinfection of low dosage.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved
For the not lasting disinfecting power of Chlorination Disinfection By-products existing in the prior art and ultraviolet disinfection, there is recovery The problems such as appearing vividly as and causing cytometaplasia, the present invention provides a kind of transition metal ions to cooperate with UV activation persulfuric acid The method that hydrogen potassium kills microorganism in water.Relatively independent ultraviolet, the ultraviolet potassium hydrogen persulfate of this method disinfection and ferrous iron persulfuric acid Hydrogen potassium system is more efficient, substantially reduces Chlorination Disinfection By-products and the photoreactivation phenomenon of independent ultraviolet disinfection is not present.
2. technical solution
The method purpose that a kind of transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate of the invention kills microorganism in water is logical Cross following technical scheme realization:
The method purpose that a kind of transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate kills microorganism in water passes through following skill Art scheme is realized:
A kind of method that transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate kills microorganism in water, the metal ion For ferrous ion;Described is ultraviolet for 254nm length ultraviolet light, ultraviolet ray intensity 0.118mW/cm2;The metal ion It is reacted, is killed described with the microorganism in water body under ultraviolet light irradiation when being existed simultaneously with the potassium hydrogen persulfate Microorganism in water body;The specific steps are:
Step 1: the metal ion is added in the water body containing microorganism, metal ion dosage is 0.01- 0.3mmol/L。
Step 2: stirring side below in ultraviolet light irradiation is added potassium hydrogen persulfate, potassium hydrogen persulfate and metal ion rub You are than being 1:1, following reaction occurs for the whipping process:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
By above-mentioned(1)~(4)Reaction, the microorganism in water body is in generationWithAnd the work of ultraviolet light It is inactivated with lower realization.
Preferably, microorganism is Escherichia coli, excrement colibacillus group etc. in the water body.
Preferably, the water body is from water distribution or sewage plant tail water.
3. beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)A kind of method that transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate kills microorganism in water of the present invention, utilizes Ferrous ion cooperates with UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate to generateAnd micro- life in water body is killed in ultraviolet effect itself Object, while under ultraviolet light, in reaction systemIt can be reduced by photolysis, ensure that in system iron from The circulation of son makes to react lasting progress, accelerates bacteria inactivation rate speed;
(2)A kind of method that transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate kills microorganism in water of the present invention, for Microorganism is Escherichia coli or excrement colibacillus group in water body, can realize killing;
(3)A kind of method that transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate kills microorganism in water of the present invention, disinfection Relatively individually ultraviolet, ultraviolet potassium hydrogen persulfate and ferrous iron potassium hydrogen persulfate system are more efficient, substantially reduce cholorination by-product Object, while there is no the photoreactivation phenomenons that ultraviolet independent disinfection is.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the obtained different systems of specific embodiment one to Escherichia coli killing effect figure in water body, wherein █ Indicate that independent ultraviolet light kills Escherichia coli effect curve, ● indicate that UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate kills Escherichia coli effect Curve, ▲ indicating that ferrous ion activation potassium hydrogen persulfate kills Escherichia coli effect curve, the collaboration of ▼ ferrous ion is ultraviolet Photoactivation potassium hydrogen persulfate kills Escherichia coli effect curve.
Specific embodiment
Tested strain:Escherichia coli are provided by Changzhou University's biomedical engineering and health science research institute.
Test water sample:10 μ L are inoculated in 5mL nutrient broth medium after the frost strain saved in -80 DEG C of refrigerators is melted In, it is centrifuged 1min in 37 DEG C, 100r/min shaken cultivation 16h, then with 1000rpm, precipitating is resuspended in aqua sterilisa, weight Again twice to remove culture medium.It is 10 that final precipitating, which is prepared initial concentration according to requirement of experiment,6-107The bacteria suspension of cfu/mL As experiment water sample.
Sewage plant tail water is derived from Changzhou sewage treatment plant.
Specific embodiment below, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment kills micro- life in water using one of present invention transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate Step in the method for the method of object, compare be used alone it is ultraviolet and respectively using UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate, ferrous iron Ion activation potassium hydrogen persulfate and transition metal ions of the invention collaboration four kinds of systems of UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate kill water The logarithm removal rate of Escherichia coli in body:
A. ultraviolet system is used alone:
It takes 100mL experiment water sample in the culture dish of 12cm diameter, is put into rotor, culture dish is being placed in ultraviolet collimated light beam instrument just Lower section on magnetic stirring apparatus, makes water sample receive the ultraviolet light irradiation of setting time, this is system one.
B. UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate system
Take 100mL experiment water sample in the culture dish of 12cm diameter, addition 1mL concentration is 10mmolL-1PMS solution, put Enter rotor, culture dish is placed in immediately below ultraviolet collimated light beam instrument, on magnetic stirring apparatus, water sample is made to receive the ultraviolet of setting time Line irradiation, this is system two.
C. ferrous ion activates potassium hydrogen persulfate system
Take 100mL experiment water sample in the culture dish of 12cm diameter, addition 1mL concentration is 10mmolL-1'sSolution is put Enter rotor, culture dish is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus, rapidly joining 1mL concentration is 10mmolL-1PMS solution it is anti-to start It answers, this is system three.
D. transition metal ions cooperates with UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate system
Take 100mL experiment water sample in the culture dish of 12cm diameter, addition 1mL concentration is 10mmolL-1'sSolution is put Enter rotor, culture dish is placed in immediately below ultraviolet collimated light beam instrument, on magnetic stirring apparatus, rapidly joining 1mL concentration is 10mmol·L-1PMS solution after make water sample receive setting time ultraviolet light irradiation, this be system four.
Attached drawing 1 is different systems to Escherichia coli killing effect figure in water body.Attached drawing 1 the result shows that, mistake of the invention Crossing metal ion synergistic UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate may be implemented the quick inactivating of Escherichia coli in water body, after reacting 30min, The logarithm removal rate of Escherichia coli is 6.9, is higher than independent ultraviolet-sterilization, and UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate and ferrous ion are living Change potassium hydrogen persulfate to the logarithm removal rate of Escherichia coli.A kind of transition metal ions of invention cooperates with UV activation hydrogen persulfate The method that potassium kills microorganism in water, relatively independent ultraviolet, the ultraviolet potassium hydrogen persulfate of disinfection and ferrous iron potassium hydrogen persulfate system It is more efficient.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate kills microorganism in water of the present embodiment, is comparison Transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate of the invention and conventional chlorination(Sodium hypochlorite)Disinfection by-products is raw Cheng Liang.
One group of experiment is killed micro- in water using a kind of transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate of the present embodiment The method of biology, takes 100mL sewage plant tail water in the culture dish of 12cm diameter, and addition 0.3mL concentration is 10mmolL-1'sSolution is put into rotor, and culture dish is placed in immediately below ultraviolet collimated light beam instrument, on magnetic stirring apparatus, rapidly joins 0.3mL Concentration is 10mmolL-1PMS solution after make water sample receive setting time ultraviolet light irradiation.Another group of experiment, takes 100mL For sewage plant tail water in the culture dish of 12cm diameter, addition 0.5mL effective percentage concentration is 1gL-1Liquor natrii hypochloritis is put into and turns Culture dish is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus by son.Haloform when measuring identical excrement colibacillus group logarithm removal rate(THMs)And halogen Acetic acid(HAAs)Production quantity.
The data of table 1 are obtained through detection:
The different system disinfections of table 1 are THMs yield and HAAs yield
System for handling THMs/µg·L-1 HAAs/µg·L-1
Before processing 1.27 0.38
Ultraviolet+ferrous ion+potassium hydrogen persulfate 8.25 6.17
Sodium hypochlorite 19.54 25.64
Table 1 the result shows that, THMs the and HAAs production quantity after adding sodium hypochlorite is transition metal ions collaboration of the invention UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate kills 2 ~ 4 times of the production quantity of the method for microorganism in water, transition metal ions association of the invention The method for killing microorganism in water with UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate is fewer than the by-product that chlorination generates.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate kills microorganism in water of the present embodiment, is comparison Transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate of the invention and Conventional UV sterilize photoreactivation situation.
One group of experiment is killed micro- in water using a kind of transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate of the present embodiment The method of biology takes 100mL experiment water sample in the culture dish of 12cm diameter, and addition 1mL concentration is 10mmolL-1's Solution is put into rotor, and culture dish is placed in immediately below ultraviolet collimated light beam instrument, and on magnetic stirring apparatus, rapidly joining 1mL concentration is 10mmol·L-1PMS solution after make water sample receive setting time ultraviolet light irradiation.Another group of experiment takes 100mL to test water Sample is put into rotor in the culture dish of 12cm diameter, culture dish is placed in immediately below ultraviolet collimated light beam instrument, magnetic stirring apparatus On, so that water sample is received the ultraviolet light irradiation of setting time, carries out photoreactivation experiment immediately after reaching identical logarithm removal rate.It is real It tests in a Rectangular Water Trough and carries out, with 40W fluorescent lamp simulated solar irradiation, study the photoreactivation situation of bacterium in water, identical item Inactivation ratio when being protected from light under part subtract it is light-exposed after inactivation ratio, Escherichia coli as under this condition recover motility rate.
The data of table 2 are obtained through detection:
The different system disinfection Escherichia coli of table 2 recover motility rate
Table 2 the result shows that, Conventional UV disinfection can generate photoreactivation phenomenon, and transition metal ions of the invention cooperates with ultraviolet work Photoreactivation phenomenon can't be generated by changing potassium hydrogen persulfate disinfection.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method that transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate kills microorganism in water, it is characterised in that: The metal ion is ferrous ion;Described is ultraviolet for 254nm length ultraviolet light, ultraviolet ray intensity 0.118mW/cm2; The metal ion and the potassium hydrogen persulfate carry out under ultraviolet light irradiation with the microorganism in water body when existing simultaneously The microorganism in the water body is killed in reaction;The specific steps are;
Step 1: the metal ion is added in the water body containing microorganism, metal ion dosage is 0.01- 0.3mmol/L;
Step 2: stirring side below in ultraviolet light irradiation is added potassium hydrogen persulfate, the molar ratio of potassium hydrogen persulfate and metal ion It is 1:1, following reaction occurs for the whipping process:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
By above-mentioned(1)~(4)Reaction, the microorganism in water body is in generationWithAnd the effect of ultraviolet light Lower realization inactivation.
2. a kind of transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate according to claim 1 kills microorganism in water Method, it is characterised in that:Microorganism is Escherichia coli, excrement colibacillus group etc. in the water body.
3. a kind of transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate according to claim 1 kills microorganism in water Method, it is characterised in that:The water body is from water distribution or sewage plant tail water.
CN201810673579.6A 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of method that transition metal ions collaboration UV activation potassium hydrogen persulfate kills microorganism in water Pending CN108892201A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110921930A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-03-27 河海大学 Water treatment system for controlling ultrafiltration membrane pollution by catalyzing hydrogen persulfate through ultraviolet-coupled ferrous ions and application of water treatment system
CN112759060A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-07 浙江工业大学 Hydroxylamine hydrochloride heterogeneous Fenton-like system and application thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101172691A (en) * 2007-12-11 2008-05-07 大连海事大学 Method for processing sulphuric acid free radical oxidized water

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101172691A (en) * 2007-12-11 2008-05-07 大连海事大学 Method for processing sulphuric acid free radical oxidized water

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JORGE RODRÍGUEZ-CHUECA等: "Inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms in freshwater using HSO5-/UV-A LED and HSO5-/Mn+/UV-A LED oxidation processes", 《WATER RESEARCH》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110921930A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-03-27 河海大学 Water treatment system for controlling ultrafiltration membrane pollution by catalyzing hydrogen persulfate through ultraviolet-coupled ferrous ions and application of water treatment system
CN112759060A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-07 浙江工业大学 Hydroxylamine hydrochloride heterogeneous Fenton-like system and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20181127