CN108892018A - A kind of used during elevator falling potential energy conversion equipment and method - Google Patents

A kind of used during elevator falling potential energy conversion equipment and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108892018A
CN108892018A CN201810961286.8A CN201810961286A CN108892018A CN 108892018 A CN108892018 A CN 108892018A CN 201810961286 A CN201810961286 A CN 201810961286A CN 108892018 A CN108892018 A CN 108892018A
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China
Prior art keywords
boss
level
elevator
shaft bottom
fishplate bar
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CN201810961286.8A
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CN108892018B (en
Inventor
谢茂福
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Guangde Haoyu New Material Co., Ltd
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谢茂福
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Priority to CN201810961286.8A priority Critical patent/CN108892018B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/28Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
    • B66B5/282Structure thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/28Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
    • B66B5/284Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips mounted on cars or counterweights

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  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of used during elevator falling potential energy conversion equipment and method, including lift car (1) and hoistway wall (21), it is characterised in that:Boss is respectively fixed with above the elevator shaft bottom at lift car (1) bottom and hoistway wall (21) center.Lift car (1) bottom centre position is fixed with level-one carriage boss (2), symmetrical two orientation in level-one carriage boss (2) lower end are respectively fixed with level-one carriage vertical welding fishplate bar (4), other two symmetrical orientation is respectively fixed with level-one carriage horizontal position welding fishplate bar (3), is fixed with second level carriage boss (5) below the level-one carriage horizontal position welding fishplate bar (3) and level-one carriage vertical welding fishplate bar (4).The present invention relates to elevators fields, and the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of used during elevator falling potential energy conversion equipment and methods, prevent used during elevator falling bring from injuring.

Description

A kind of used during elevator falling potential energy conversion equipment and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevators fields, in particular, being related to a kind of used during elevator falling potential energy conversion equipment and method.
Background technique
Used during elevator falling accident occurs often, guarantees elevator accident now with many electronic locking systems and mechanical locking system Or preventing used during elevator falling bring from injuring after having a power failure, system above still has a possibility of failure, such as cable breaks elevator is straight It connects and falls, a kind of device and method that can prevent used during elevator falling bring from injuring in last realization are just needed at this time, as most Assurance measures afterwards.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of used during elevator falling potential energy conversion equipment and methods, prevent elevator from falling Fall bring injury.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization goal of the invention:
A kind of used during elevator falling potential energy conversion equipment and method, including lift car and hoistway wall, it is characterised in that:It is described Boss is respectively fixed with above the elevator shaft bottom at lift car bottom and hoistway wall center.
As further limiting for the technical program, it is convex that the lift car bottom centre position is fixed with level-one carriage Platform, symmetrical two orientation in level-one carriage boss lower end are respectively fixed with level-one carriage vertical welding fishplate bar, and symmetrical other two A orientation is respectively fixed with level-one carriage horizontal position welding fishplate bar, and the level-one carriage horizontal position welding fishplate bar and level-one carriage vertical welding fishplate bar lower section are solid Surely there is second level carriage boss, symmetrical two orientation in second level carriage boss lower end are respectively fixed with second level carriage vertical welding and connect Plate, other two symmetrical orientation are respectively fixed with second level carriage horizontal position welding fishplate bar, the second level carriage vertical welding fishplate bar and second level sedan-chair Three-level carriage boss is fixed with below compartment horizontal position welding fishplate bar.
As further limiting for the technical program, the elevator shaft bottom upper center position at hoistway wall center is fixed with one Grade shaft bottom boss, symmetrical two orientation in level-one shaft bottom boss upper end are respectively fixed with level-one shaft bottom horizontal position welding fishplate bar, symmetrically Other two orientation be respectively fixed with level-one shaft bottom vertical welding fishplate bar, the level-one shaft bottom horizontal position welding fishplate bar and level-one shaft bottom vertical welding connect Plate is fixedly arranged above second level shaft bottom boss, and symmetrical two orientation in second level shaft bottom boss upper end are respectively fixed with second level shaft bottom Horizontal position welding fishplate bar, other two symmetrical orientation are respectively fixed with second level shaft bottom vertical welding fishplate bar, the second level shaft bottom horizontal position welding fishplate bar and Three-level carriage boss is fixed with below the vertical welding fishplate bar of second level shaft bottom.
As further limiting for the technical program, one above the elevator shaft bottom at lift car bottom and hoistway wall center Welded plate length between grade boss and second level boss is greater than the length of the welded plate between second level boss and three-level boss.
As further limiting for the technical program, include the following steps:
(1) lift car lower end is fixed with above the elevator shaft bottom at hoistway wall center by ectocentral corresponding position respectively There is boss, work as used during elevator falling, upper lower convex platform contacts with each other;
(2) elevator makes boss deformation occurs consumption elevator kinetic energy and potential energy to the acting of every layer of boss, and elevator continues to fall, convex Platform plays buffer function to elevator in deformation process, and elevator stops falling.
As further limiting for the technical program, include the following steps:
(1) elevator lower end and the boss hierarchical of elevator shaft bottom upper end are gradually reduced from link position, and every grade of boss ruler Very little difference, one of boss can pack into another boss, and secondary boss is all larger than upper level boss, i.e. end boss To pack into next stage boss, and so on.
(2) elevator lower end boss connects together with elevator shaft bottom upper end boss after used during elevator falling, guarantees that elevator is vertical, when Elevator continue to fall the welded plate between elevator lower end boss and secondary level-one boss fracture, deformation, consume certain kinetic energy and potential energy, Welded plate fracture, deformation between elevator shaft bottom upper end boss and secondary level-one boss, consume certain kinetic energy and potential energy;
Air during (3) elevator lower end boss and elevator shaft bottom upper end boss are socketed between two boss compressed, It is discharged, the certain kinetic energy of elevator and potential energy compressed air molecule do work to it, are converted to the interior energy and kinetic energy of air molecule.
(4) elevator continue to fall every level welded plate be broken after all boss connect together, every layer of boss is sent out Raw deformation, elevator make boss deformation occurs to continue to consume elevator kinetic energy and potential energy to every layer of boss acting;
(5) elevator stops falling.
As further limiting for the technical program, the boss transversal cross-section can be more for round, rectangle or rule Side shape, optimal is rectangle identical with lift car height-to-breadth ratio.
As further limiting for the technical program, every grade of height of the boss is identical.
As further limiting for the technical program, the boss quantity is 2-10.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
(1) multistage boss sets with each other respectively realizes that holding elevator is vertical in drop event, realizes guiding role, prevents Sharp impacts occur for lift car and hoistway wall when falling stop is fallen.
(2) air during used during elevator falling between upper and lower two boss is compressed, is discharged, the certain kinetic energy of elevator and gesture Energy compressed air molecule does work to it, is converted to the interior energy and kinetic energy of air molecule, uniformly sheds around, take full advantage of sky Atmidometer and gas molecular viscosity.
(3) the longer welded plate realization of the secondary boss of fracture was fallen after being first broken shorter welded plate by end boss It is uniformly successively broken, is inserted in journey, controlling acceleration, acceleration is gradually increased, and controls the impact to human body in elevator.
(4) when all boss welded plates are broken, all boss, which continue to fall after connecting together, can make all boss one Deformation is played, final stage ensure that uniform force everywhere in whereabouts, and elevator bottom is isolated with elevator shaft bottom, is prevented in last rank The unbalance stress breakage of section elevator bottom or elevator shaft bottom damage human body after having bulge-structure to destroy elevator bottom.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view one of state of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view two of state of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that elevator shaft bottom of the present invention hides the schematic perspective view after a part of carriage crater wall.
Fig. 4 is main view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 4 of the present invention at A-A.
Fig. 6 is side view of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 6 of the present invention at C-C.
In figure:1, lift car, 2, level-one carriage boss, 3, level-one carriage horizontal position welding fishplate bar, 4, level-one carriage vertical welding fishplate bar, 5, second level carriage boss, 6, second level carriage vertical welding fishplate bar, 7, second level carriage horizontal position welding fishplate bar, 8, three-level carriage boss, 21, elevator Wall, 22, level-one shaft bottom boss, 23, level-one shaft bottom horizontal position welding fishplate bar, 24, second level shaft bottom boss, 25, second level shaft bottom horizontal position welding fishplate bar, 26, three-level shaft bottom boss, 27, second level shaft bottom vertical welding fishplate bar, 28, level-one shaft bottom vertical welding fishplate bar.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that of the invention Protection scope be not limited by the specific implementation.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the present invention includes lift car 1 and hoistway wall 21, it is characterised in that:The lift car Boss is respectively fixed with above the elevator shaft bottom at 21 center of 1 bottom and hoistway wall.1 bottom centre position of lift car is solid Surely there is level-one carriage boss 2, symmetrical two orientation in 2 lower ends of the level-one carriage boss are respectively fixed with level-one carriage vertical welding and connect Plate 4, other two symmetrical orientation are respectively fixed with level-one carriage horizontal position welding fishplate bar 3, the level-one carriage horizontal position welding fishplate bar 3 and level-one Second level carriage boss 5, the symmetrical two orientation difference in 5 lower ends of the second level carriage boss are fixed with below carriage vertical welding fishplate bar 4 It is fixed with second level carriage vertical welding fishplate bar 6, other two symmetrical orientation is respectively fixed with second level carriage horizontal position welding fishplate bar 7, and described two Three-level carriage boss 8 is fixed with below grade carriage vertical welding fishplate bar 6 and second level carriage horizontal position welding fishplate bar 7.The electricity at 21 center of hoistway wall Stair shaft bottom upper center position is fixed with level-one shaft bottom boss 22, symmetrical two orientation in the level-one shaft bottom 22 upper ends of boss point It is not fixed with level-one shaft bottom horizontal position welding fishplate bar 23, other two symmetrical orientation is respectively fixed with level-one shaft bottom vertical welding fishplate bar 28, institute It states level-one shaft bottom horizontal position welding fishplate bar 23 and level-one shaft bottom vertical welding fishplate bar 28 is fixedly arranged above second level shaft bottom boss 24, the second level well Symmetrical two orientation in 24 upper end of bottom boss are respectively fixed with second level shaft bottom horizontal position welding fishplate bar 25, symmetrical other two orientation difference It is fixed with second level shaft bottom vertical welding fishplate bar 27, is fixed below the second level shaft bottom horizontal position welding fishplate bar 25 and second level shaft bottom vertical welding fishplate bar 27 There is three-level carriage boss 8.Level-one boss and second level boss above the elevator shaft bottom at 21 center of 1 bottom of lift car and hoistway wall Between welded plate length be greater than the length of welded plate between second level boss and three-level boss.The boss transversal cross-section can be with For round, rectangle or regular polygon, optimal is rectangle identical with lift car height-to-breadth ratio.Every grade of the boss It is highly identical.The boss quantity is 2-10.
The boss can be the aluminium alloy plate of thickness 5-20mm, guarantee some strength, guarantee to be easy deformation shock absorbing, Discomfort shares the too hard material such as steel plate.
Length of welded plate etc. determines the height of the boss according to the height in entire building, acceleration of the ordinary person in 3g Under the conditions of will generate serious dizziness and nausea symptoms of emesis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular can be badly damaged and be in peril of one's life under the conditions of 5g, If the high 10m in building, dropping process elevator itself has certain frictional force, and human body leg when falling is curved can to buffer a part of acceleration Degree, therefore be that 3g is uniformly calculated according to ideal situation deceleration,
F=ma
Vt2-Vo2=2as
Vt/2=V puts down=(Vt+Vo)/2
Vt=Vo+at
Vs/2=[(Vo2+Vt2)/2] 1/2
The flat t=Vot+at2/2=Vt/2t of s=V
Acceleration a=(Vt-Vo)/t
Whereabouts acceleration is calculated according to g/2, under fall on boss contact when speed be 10m/s,
Boss deceleration total height should be 1.5m or more.
The above are embodiment estimations, specifically it is also contemplated that various influence factors.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
Embodiment one:By ectocentral corresponding position point above the elevator shaft bottom at lift car lower end and hoistway wall center It is not fixed with boss, works as used during elevator falling, upper lower convex platform contacts with each other;Elevator makes boss deformation occurs consumption to the acting of every layer of boss Elevator kinetic energy and potential energy, elevator continue to fall, and boss plays buffer function to elevator in deformation process, and elevator stops falling.
Embodiment two:Elevator lower end and the boss hierarchical of elevator shaft bottom upper end are gradually reduced from link position, and every grade Boss size is different, and one of boss can pack into another boss, and secondary boss is all larger than upper level boss, i.e. end is convex Platform can pack into next stage boss, and so on.Elevator lower end boss and elevator shaft bottom upper end boss set after used during elevator falling Be connected together, guarantee elevator it is vertical, when elevator continue to fall the welded plate between elevator lower end boss and secondary level-one boss fracture, Deformation consumes certain kinetic energy and potential energy, and welded plate fracture, deformation between elevator shaft bottom upper end boss and secondary level-one boss disappear Consume certain kinetic energy and potential energy;Air quilt during elevator lower end boss and elevator shaft bottom upper end boss are socketed between two boss It compresses, be discharged, the certain kinetic energy of elevator and potential energy compressed air molecule do work to it, and being converted to the interior of air molecule can and move Energy.Elevator continue to fall every level welded plate be broken after all boss connect together, deformation occurs for every layer of boss, electricity Ladder makes boss deformation occurs to continue to consume elevator kinetic energy and potential energy to the acting of every layer of boss;Elevator stops falling.
Disclosed above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, and still, the present invention is not limited to this, any ability What the technical staff in domain can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of used during elevator falling potential energy conversion equipment, including lift car (1) and hoistway wall (21), it is characterised in that:It is described Boss is respectively fixed with above the elevator shaft bottom at lift car (1) bottom and hoistway wall (21) center.
2. used during elevator falling potential energy conversion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Lift car (1) bottom Center is fixed with level-one carriage boss (2), and symmetrical two orientation in level-one carriage boss (2) lower end are respectively fixed with Level-one carriage vertical welding fishplate bar (4), other two symmetrical orientation are respectively fixed with level-one carriage horizontal position welding fishplate bar (3), the level-one It is fixed with second level carriage boss (5) below carriage horizontal position welding fishplate bar (3) and level-one carriage vertical welding fishplate bar (4), the second level carriage is convex Symmetrical two orientation in platform (5) lower end are respectively fixed with second level carriage vertical welding fishplate bar (6), other two symmetrical orientation is solid respectively Surely there is second level carriage horizontal position welding fishplate bar (7), fixed below the second level carriage vertical welding fishplate bar (6) and second level carriage horizontal position welding fishplate bar (7) There is three-level carriage boss (8).
3. used during elevator falling potential energy conversion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electricity at hoistway wall (21) center Stair shaft bottom upper center position is fixed with level-one shaft bottom boss (22), symmetrical two sides in the level-one shaft bottom boss (22) upper end Position is respectively fixed with level-one shaft bottom horizontal position welding fishplate bar (23), other two symmetrical orientation is respectively fixed with level-one shaft bottom vertical welding fishplate bar (28), the level-one shaft bottom horizontal position welding fishplate bar (23) and level-one shaft bottom vertical welding fishplate bar (28) are fixedly arranged above second level shaft bottom boss (24), symmetrical two orientation in second level shaft bottom boss (24) upper end are respectively fixed with second level shaft bottom horizontal position welding fishplate bar (25), right Other two orientation claimed is respectively fixed with second level shaft bottom vertical welding fishplate bar (27), the second level shaft bottom horizontal position welding fishplate bar (25) and second level Three-level carriage boss (8) is fixed with below shaft bottom vertical welding fishplate bar (27).
4. used during elevator falling potential energy conversion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Lift car (1) bottom and electricity Welded plate length above the elevator shaft bottom at stair shaft wall (21) center between level-one boss and second level boss be greater than second level boss and The length of welded plate between three-level boss.
5. a kind of used during elevator falling potential energy conversion method, including lift car (1) and hoistway wall (21), it is characterised in that:Including Following steps:
(1) elevator shaft bottom at lift car lower end and hoistway wall center top is respectively fixed with convex by ectocentral corresponding position Platform, works as used during elevator falling, and upper lower convex platform contacts with each other;
(2) elevator makes boss deformation occurs consumption elevator kinetic energy and potential energy, elevator to continue to fall the acting of every layer of boss, and boss exists Buffer function is played to elevator in deformation process, elevator stops falling.
6. used during elevator falling potential energy conversion method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1) elevator lower end and the boss hierarchical of elevator shaft bottom upper end are gradually reduced from link position, and every grade of boss size is not Together, one of boss can pack into another boss, and secondary boss is all larger than upper level boss, i.e. end boss can cover Into in next stage boss, and so on.
(2) elevator lower end boss connects together with elevator shaft bottom upper end boss after used during elevator falling, guarantees that elevator is vertical, works as elevator Welded plate fracture, the deformation for continuing to fall between elevator lower end boss and secondary level-one boss, consume certain kinetic energy and potential energy, elevator Welded plate fracture, deformation between shaft bottom upper end boss and secondary level-one boss, consume certain kinetic energy and potential energy;
(3) air during elevator lower end boss and elevator shaft bottom upper end boss are socketed between two boss is compressed, is arranged Out, the certain kinetic energy of elevator and potential energy compressed air molecule do work to it, are converted to the interior energy and kinetic energy of air molecule.
(4) elevator continue to fall every level welded plate be broken after all boss connect together, shape occurs for every layer of boss Become, elevator makes boss deformation occurs to continue to consume elevator kinetic energy and potential energy to the acting of every layer of boss;
(5) elevator stops falling.
7. used during elevator falling potential energy conversion equipment and method described in -6 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The boss is lateral Section can be round, rectangle or regular polygon, and optimal is rectangle identical with lift car height-to-breadth ratio.
8. used during elevator falling potential energy conversion equipment according to claim 7 and method, it is characterised in that:Every grade of height of the boss It spends identical.
9. used during elevator falling potential energy conversion equipment according to claim 7 and method, it is characterised in that:The boss quantity is 2-10。
CN201810961286.8A 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 A kind of used during elevator falling potential energy conversion equipment and method Active CN108892018B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110668283A (en) * 2019-10-05 2020-01-10 济南圆纯设计有限公司 System for handling elevator falling
CN110668282A (en) * 2019-10-05 2020-01-10 济南圆纯设计有限公司 Elevator falling potential energy conversion device and method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004217389A (en) * 2003-01-16 2004-08-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Spacer device for elevator balance weight
CN103318724A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-09-25 白波 Elevator or manned lifter collision buffering and protecting device
JP2014156347A (en) * 2013-01-18 2014-08-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Elevator shock absorber, elevator shock absorber installing method, elevator shock absorber maintenance method, and elevator
CN107324175A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-07 毛艳慧 A kind of anti-fall device for elevator
CN207467945U (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-06-08 天津万威科技发展有限公司 Elevator safety structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004217389A (en) * 2003-01-16 2004-08-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Spacer device for elevator balance weight
JP2014156347A (en) * 2013-01-18 2014-08-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Elevator shock absorber, elevator shock absorber installing method, elevator shock absorber maintenance method, and elevator
CN103318724A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-09-25 白波 Elevator or manned lifter collision buffering and protecting device
CN107324175A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-07 毛艳慧 A kind of anti-fall device for elevator
CN207467945U (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-06-08 天津万威科技发展有限公司 Elevator safety structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110668283A (en) * 2019-10-05 2020-01-10 济南圆纯设计有限公司 System for handling elevator falling
CN110668282A (en) * 2019-10-05 2020-01-10 济南圆纯设计有限公司 Elevator falling potential energy conversion device and method

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