CN108891946A - A kind of pre- cold passage and method that automobile is docked with freezer - Google Patents
A kind of pre- cold passage and method that automobile is docked with freezer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108891946A CN108891946A CN201810819186.1A CN201810819186A CN108891946A CN 108891946 A CN108891946 A CN 108891946A CN 201810819186 A CN201810819186 A CN 201810819186A CN 108891946 A CN108891946 A CN 108891946A
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- cold passage
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/20—Auxiliary treatments, e.g. aerating, heating, humidifying, deaerating, cooling, de-watering or drying, during loading or unloading; Loading or unloading in a fluid medium other than air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G63/00—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations
- B65G63/02—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations with essentially horizontal transit otherwise than by bridge
- B65G63/022—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations with essentially horizontal transit otherwise than by bridge for articles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The pre- cold passage that the invention discloses a kind of automobiles to dock with freezer, including heat preservation blocking section and automobile Butt Section, one end of the automobile Butt Section is equipped with sealing gas bag (2), the junction of the temperature blocking section and the automobile Butt Section is equipped with anticollision elastic seal ring (7), the end face of the anticollision elastic seal ring (7) is equipped with pressure sensor (10), and the heat preservation blocking section is equipped with first of heat preservation obstruct door (4) and second heat preservation obstruct door (6).The invention also discloses a kind of automobiles and freezer interconnection method.The pre- cold passage that automobile of the present invention is docked with freezer, first of heat preservation obstruct door and second heat preservation obstruct door are mutual lock control, to guarantee that first of heat preservation obstruct door and second heat preservation obstruct door are not opened simultaneously, to form the pre- cold passage of cargo transport between automobile and second heat preservation obstruct door or between first of heat preservation obstruct door and freezer, realizes and carry out heat insulation transportation into the cargo before library or after outbound.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Cold Chain Logistics technical field, the pre-cooling docked more particularly, to a kind of automobile with freezer is logical
Road and method.
Background technique
Pre-cooling is that the first step of good temperature environment is created to agricultural product, in order to keep the freshness of agricultural product and extend storage
Hiding and shelf life, the shorter the time interval from harvesting to pre-cooling the better, preferably at source carries out immediately.After agricultural product harvesting
At normal temperature the length of locating time on its shelf-life have vital influence, especially those delicate, nutrition of tissue and
Economic value is high, adopting the rear service life, short agricultural product are pre-chilled with greater need for timely.Pressure difference pre-cooling is being produced using certain device
Product pack two sides and form pressure difference, enhance flow of cold air, come into full contact with heat exchange with product, rapidly remove the pre-cooling skill of place of production heat
Art.The technology is applied in pre-cooling at present.Differential pressure precooling compared to freezer be pre-chilled for, can be significantly shorter
Cooling time, while cooling down uniformly, without dead angle.
Cold Chain Logistics are refrigerating based foods from production, storage transport, are sold in the links before consumption always
Under defined low temperature environment, to guarantee food quality, a systematic engineering of business of food loss is reduced.It is with scientific skill
The progress of art, the development of Refrigeration Technique and set up, be based on refrigerating process, using Refrigeration Technique as the low of means
Warm logistics progress.Cold chain transportation can not only meet the needs of people are to fresh food, additionally it is possible to keep food most in transit
Amount reduces loss and waste.
With the development of Cold Chain Logistics, people are higher and higher to the preservation quality requirement of cargo, need to transport in cold chain thus
Each of defeated link will carry out heat preservation, keep the stabilization of cargo refrigeration temperature, reduce temperature fluctuation to cargo quality
Damage.Currently, when automobile and freezer progress cargo transfer being carried out under outdoor outdoor environmental conditions mostly, referred to herein as
A chain rupture point in cold chain transportation, the refrigerated storage temperature of cargo will receive undesirable influence around here, and then influence the good of cargo
Quality.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the above defects or improvement requirements of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of pre-cooling that automobile is docked with freezer
Channel and method pass through setting sealing gas bag, first of heat preservation obstruct door, refrigeration air port, second heat preservation obstruct door and prevent
Elastic seal ring composition is hit, first of heat preservation obstruct door and second heat preservation obstruct door are mutual lock control, to guarantee described first
Road heat preservation obstruct door and second heat preservation obstruct door are not opened simultaneously, thus between automobile and second heat preservation obstruct door
Or the pre- cold passage of cargo transport is formed between first of heat preservation obstruct door and freezer, it realizes into before library or after outbound
Cargo carries out heat insulation transportation, solves the problems, such as that cargo can not be kept the temperature in transport process between automobile and freezer.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, it is logical to provide a kind of pre-cooling that automobile is docked with freezer
Road, the pre- cold passage include heat preservation blocking section and automobile Butt Section；Wherein,
The heat preservation blocking section is docked with freezer, and the automobile Butt Section is docked with automobile rear coach, the automobile docking
One end of section is equipped with sealing gas bag, sealing gas bag structure annular in shape, the company of the temperature blocking section and the automobile Butt Section
It meets place and is equipped with anticollision elastic seal ring, the end face of the anticollision elastic seal ring is equipped with pressure sensor, the pressure sensing
The quantity of device be it is multiple, be evenly arranged on the end face of the anticollision elastic seal ring；
The heat preservation blocking section is provided with first of heat preservation obstruct door and second heat preservation obstruct door, first of heat preservation
Obstruct door is arranged close to freezer, and the second heat preservation obstruct door is arranged close to automobile Butt Section, and first of heat preservation hinders
Partition door and second heat preservation obstruct door are mutual lock control, to guarantee first of heat preservation obstruct door and second heat preservation obstruct door
Do not open simultaneously, thus between automobile and second heat preservation obstruct door or first of heat preservation obstruct door and freezer it
Between formed cargo transport pre- cold passage.
Further, the heat preservation blocking section is additionally provided with refrigeration air port, and the refrigeration air port is set to described first heat preservation
Between obstruct door and second heat preservation obstruct door, for conveying refrigerant gas into automobile bodies and pre- cold passage.
Further, the automobile Butt Section is additionally provided with acoustic-optic alarm, and the acoustic-optic alarm includes light portion
Part and sound components composition.
Further, the automobile Butt Section outer end face two sides are provided with pressure caution lamp group, the pressure caution lamp group
It is made of multiple lamp caps that can show different colours.
Further, the pre- cold passage automobile stop position is equipped with and leads the way, described to lead the way as the L-type knot formed by two sections
Structure, one section to hide section, one section is active section, wherein it is described to hide section and be vertically arranged with pre- cold passage, the active section in advance
Cold passage is arranged in parallel.
Further, it is described lead the way on be additionally provided with retreat stop block, the retreat stop block includes corner block and wheel, the retreat stop block
It is slidably connected with described lead the way, and the retreat stop block can be moved along described lead the way.
Further, multiple row can be arranged along freezer surrounding according to actual needs in the pre- cold passage, pre- described in each column
Cold passage individually corresponds to one of cold-storage door and for a truck tail to direct-stop, to realize more lorries while load and unload.
Other side according to the invention provides a kind of automobile and freezer interconnection method, using the automobile with it is cold
The pre- cold passage of library docking is realized.
Further, include the following steps：
S1：Automobile bodies tail portion enters automobile Butt Section, and brake stops；
S2：The color of bright light in driver observation pressure caution lamp group, when the lamp of corresponding specified pressure value is all bright, automobile is stopped
Vehicle stops；
S3：Retreat stop block moves to active section from the section of hiding led the way, and stops in the front of wheel and is stuck in wheel and leads the way
Between；
S4：Starting air compressor machine, air compressor machine is sealing gas bag inflation, after sealing gas bag reaches scheduled pressure value, pneumatics
Machine maintains to remain unchanged the pressure value for sealing gas bag sealing gas bag inflation；
S5：First of heat preservation obstruct door is opened, automobile bodies tail portion car door is then opened；
S6：Start refrigeration machine, refrigeration machine is logical to pre-cooling by the refrigeration air port that the heat preservation blocking section of pre- cold passage is arranged in
The heat preservation blocking section and compartment transporting cold-air in road, keep temperature in the heat preservation blocking section and compartment of pre- cold passage consistent with temperature of ice house
Heat preservation refrigeration afterwards；
S7：It opens second and keeps the temperature obstruct door, open freezer door；
S8：Start cargo handling.
In general, through the invention it is contemplated above technical scheme is compared with the prior art, can obtain down and show
Beneficial effect：
(1) the pre- cold passage that automobile of the present invention is docked with freezer passes through setting sealing gas bag, first of heat preservation barrier
Door, refrigeration air port, second heat preservation obstruct door and anticollision elastic seal ring, and first of heat preservation obstruct door and second heat preservation resistance
Partition door is mutual lock control, to guarantee that first of heat preservation obstruct door and second heat preservation obstruct door are not opened simultaneously, thus
Cargo transport is formed between automobile and second heat preservation obstruct door or between first of heat preservation obstruct door and freezer
Pre- cold passage is realized and carries out heat insulation transportation into the cargo before library or after outbound, solves cargo and transport between automobile and freezer
The problem of can not being kept the temperature in the process.
(2) the pre- cold passage that automobile of the invention is docked with freezer, pre- cold passage setting sealing gas bag, sealing gas bag are complete
After inflation, the surrounding of automobile bodies can be wrapped up, so that automobile bodies be made to form a sealing knot being connected to pre- cold passage
Structure guarantees the stabilization of mass transportation environment, realizes that the sealing between refrigeration goods vehicle and freezer is docked, establishes automobile and freezer
Between sealing thermal insulation channel.
(3) the heat preservation blocking section of the pre- cold passage that automobile of the invention is docked with freezer, pre- cold passage is docked with automobile
The junction of section is additionally provided with anticollision elastic seal ring, and anticollision elastic seal ring is made of Elastic heat insulation material, on the one hand can
The good thermal-insulating sealing for guaranteeing automobile and freezer docking operation, on the one hand can slow down drift out to pre- cold passage and freezer
Caused by impact.
(4) the heat preservation blocking section of the pre- cold passage that automobile of the invention is docked with freezer, pre- cold passage is provided with twice
Keeping the temperature obstruct door, i.e., first heat preservation obstruct door and second keep the temperature obstruct door, and twice heat preservation obstruct door uses mutual lock control, from
And realize the good heat preservation of freezer, it reduces freezer and extraneous heat is transmitted, temperature of ice house is maintained to stablize, reduce energy consumption.
(5) the pre- cold passage that automobile of the invention is docked with freezer, the place that pre- cold passage car in front is stopped are equipped with
It leads the way, leads the way and be equipped with backstopping device, be reversed after preventing automobile docking parking, guarantee that pressure is sufficient, reduce braking automobile portion
The burden of part.
(6) the pre- cold passage that automobile of the invention is docked with freezer, refrigeration machine pass through the heat preservation that pre- cold passage is arranged in
Heat preservation blocking section and compartment transporting cold-air of the refrigeration air port to pre- cold passage of blocking section, make pre- cold passage heat preservation blocking section and
Temperature heat preservation refrigeration afterwards consistent with temperature of ice house, carries out heat preservation fortune into the cargo before library or after outbound to realize in compartment
It is defeated, keep the stabilization of cargo refrigeration temperature.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the pre- cold passage that a kind of automobile of the embodiment of the present invention is docked with freezer；
Fig. 2 is the pre- cold passage arrangement signal that the pre- cold passage that a kind of automobile of the embodiment of the present invention is docked with freezer is related to
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the pre-cooling channel design mouth knot that the pre- cold passage that a kind of automobile of the embodiment of the present invention is docked with freezer is related to
Structure schematic diagram.
In all the appended drawings, same appended drawing reference indicates identical technical characteristic, specially：1- goods vehicle；2- is close
Seal gas bag；3- audible and visible alarm device；First of heat preservation obstruct door of 4-；5- refrigeration air port；6- second keeps the temperature obstruct door；7- anticollision
Elastic seal ring；8- retreat stop block；9- leads the way；10- pressure sensor；11- pressure caution lamp group；12- freezer.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below that
Not constituting conflict between this can be combined with each other.
The pre- cold passage that the present embodiment provides a kind of automobiles to dock with freezer, suitable for pair between automobile and freezer
It connects, one end of the pre- cold passage connects freezer, and the other end is open to be used to be docked with refrigeration goods vehicle, wherein for connecting
One end of freezer is heat preservation blocking section, makes to connect between automobile and freezer by channel, reduces sealing before cold-storage door opening
Temperature in heat preservation channel is pre-chilled handling environment, keeps the temperature in channel identical as the temperature in freezer, meanwhile, benefit
Refrigerated storage temperature fluctuation during can reduce cargo handling with this mechanism, and then temperature fluctuation is reduced to the bad of cargo quality
It influences, obtains cargo preferably fresh-keeping, possess better quality.Pre- cold passage can according to actual needs can be along freezer surrounding
Multiple row is set, and the pre- cold passage of each column individually corresponds to one of cold-storage door and for a truck tail to direct-stop, carries out handling refrigeration
Cargo.
As the preferred embodiment of the invention, the heat preservation blocking section setting twice of pre- cold passage keep the temperature obstruct door, and twice are protected
Warm obstruct door is mutual lock control, and first of heat preservation obstruct door is arranged close to freezer, and second keeps the temperature obstruct door and docks close to automobile
Section setting, when work, twice heat preservation obstruct door will not open simultaneously.The heat preservation blocking section of pre- cold passage is additionally provided with refrigeration air port,
For into automobile bodies and pre- cold passage transporting cold-air freeze.The Butt Section of the heat preservation blocking section and automobile bodies of pre- cold passage
It is additionally provided with anticollision elastic seal ring, anticollision elastic seal ring corresponds to the cross sectional annular arrangement of automobile bodies.Anticollision elastic packing
The end face of circle is equipped with pressure sensor, and pressure sensor is arranged circumferentially along anticollision elastic seal ring, and quantity is according to need
Adjustment is asked, but a pressure sensor is at least arranged in every side.The Butt Section of pre- cold passage and automobile is equipped with sealing gas bag, blanket gas
Structure annular in shape is wrapped, the surrounding of automobile bodies can be wrapped up after restarting.It is additionally provided with acoustic-optic alarm in pre- cold passage, the acousto-optic report
Alarm device is made of light component and sound components, when pre- cold passage starts to stretch or shrink, acoustic-optic alarm starting
Prompt light and voice are issued, neighbouring staff is prompted to pay attention to hiding, avoids that safety accident occurs.Pre- cold passage and automobile
The Butt Section outer end face two sides in compartment are provided with pressure caution lamp group, and pressure caution lamp group can show different colours by multiple
Lamp cap composition.
As the preferred embodiment of the invention, it is equipped with and leads the way in the position that pre- cold passage car in front is stopped, lead the way as L-type
And formed by two sections, one section to hide section, one section is active section, wherein hide section and be vertically arranged with pre- cold passage, active section and
Pre- cold passage is arranged in parallel.It is additionally provided with retreat stop block in leading the way, retreat stop block is slidably connected with leading the way, and can move along leading the way, retaining
Block is mainly made of corner block and wheel, and before automobile reaches docking location, retreat stop block is parked in the section of hiding led the way, and automobile has docked
Bi Hou, retreat stop block enter active section, stop at below wheel.
The pre- cold passage that a kind of automobile provided in this embodiment is docked with freezer, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including
Seal gas bag 2, audible and visible alarm device 3, first of heat preservation obstruct door 4, refrigeration air port 5, second heat preservation obstruct door 6, anticollision bullet
Property sealing ring 7, pressure sensor 10, pressure caution lamp group 11.
One end of pre- cold passage is connect with freezer, one end be it is open, for refrigeration goods vehicle docked, with
For one section of freezer connection for heat preservation blocking section, one section docked with automobile is automobile Butt Section.Wherein, the quantity of pre- cold passage can
According to actual needs, multiple row is arranged along the surrounding of freezer, the pre- cold passage of each column individually corresponds to one of cold-storage door and supplies a vapour
Tailstock portion is to direct-stop.
The heat preservation blocking section of pre- cold passage is provided with twice heat preservation obstruct door, i.e., first heat preservation obstruct door 4 and second
Obstruct door 6 is kept the temperature, first of heat preservation obstruct door 4 is arranged close to automobile Butt Section, and second heat preservation obstruct door 6 is set close to freezer
It sets.It is interlocking setting that twice, which keep the temperature obstruct door, and when work will not open simultaneously, to realize the good heat preservation of freezer, is reduced cold
Library and extraneous heat are transmitted.
Pre- cold passage automobile Butt Section is provided with sealing gas bag 2, seals the structure annular in shape of gas bag 2, and connect with air compressor machine,
When work, start air compressor machine, air compressor machine is sealing gas bag inflation, and air compressor machine pressure gauge maintains after reaching formulation pressure value to sealing
Gas bag 2 is inflated, so that the pressure value of sealing gas bag 2 remains unchanged.It seals gas bag 2 to complete after inflating, automobile bodies can be wrapped up
Surrounding guarantee the stabilization of mass transportation environment so that automobile bodies and pre- cold passage be made to form a sealing structure being connected to,
It realizes that the sealing between refrigeration goods vehicle and freezer is docked, establishes the sealing thermal insulation channel between automobile and freezer.
The heat preservation blocking section of pre- cold passage and the junction of automobile Butt Section are additionally provided with anticollision elastic seal ring 7, anticollision
The cross sectional annular arrangement of the corresponding automobile bodies of elastic seal ring 7, anticollision elastic seal ring 7 are made of Elastic heat insulation material, a side
Face can guarantee the good thermal-insulating sealing of automobile Yu freezer docking operation, on the one hand can slow down drift out to pre- cold passage
It is impacted with caused by freezer.
The end face of anticollision elastic seal ring 7 is equipped with pressure sensor 10, and the quantity of pressure sensor is multiple, quantity root
It is adjusted according to actual needs, is evenly arranged on the end face of anticollision elastic seal ring 7 and every side of anticollision elastic seal ring 7 is at least set
Set a pressure sensor.The pressure that pre- cold passage generates when docking with automobile is detected and is fed back by pressure sensor 10,
After pressure value reaches preset pressure threshold, show that docking reaches good leakproofness.
The outer surface of pre- cold passage automobile Butt Section is equipped with pressure caution lamp group 11, it is preferred that pressure caution lamp group 11 is set
In the two sides of pre- cold passage automobile Butt Section end face.Pressure caution lamp group 11 has multiple lamp cap groups that can show different colours
At different colors represents different pressure values, and the size of pressure value can be judged according to the color of pressure caution lamp group 11, is kept away
Exempt from the leakproofness docked that pressure is not enough difficult to ensure between refrigeration goods vehicle and freezer.
The heat preservation blocking section of pre- cold passage is additionally provided with refrigeration air port 5, for the transporting cold-air system into compartment and pre- cold passage
It is cold.Refrigeration air port 5 is connect with refrigeration machine, after the completion of automobile is docked with pre- cold passage automobile Butt Section, opens first of heat preservation
Then obstruct door 4 is then turned on the car door at automobile bodies rear portion, start refrigeration machine, refrigeration machine passes through the guarantor that pre- cold passage is arranged in
Heat preservation blocking section and compartment transporting cold-air of the refrigeration air port 5 to pre- cold passage of warm blocking section, obstruct the heat preservation of pre- cold passage
Temperature heat preservation refrigeration afterwards consistent with temperature of ice house in section and compartment.
In a preferred embodiment, it is additionally provided with acoustic-optic alarm 3 in pre- cold passage, the acoustic-optic alarm 3 is by lamp
Light component and sound components composition.When pre- cold passage starts to stretch or shrink, the starting of acoustic-optic alarm 3 issues warning light
Light and voice prompt neighbouring staff to pay attention to hiding, and avoid that safety accident occurs.
In a preferred embodiment, the place that pre- cold passage car in front is stopped, which is equipped with, leads the way 9, leads the way 9 as by two sections
The L-type structure of composition, one section is to hide section, and one section is active section, wherein hides section and is vertically arranged with pre- cold passage, active section
It is arranged in parallel with pre- cold passage.It leads the way and is additionally provided with retreat stop block 8 on 9, retreat stop block 8 is mainly made of corner block and wheel, retreat stop block 8
It 9 is slidably connected, and 9 can be moved along leading the way with leading the way.Before automobile reaches the automobile docking fragment position of pre- cold passage, retreat stop block 8 stops
Lead the way 9 section of hiding, after automobile is docked with the automobile Butt Section of pre- cold passage, retreat stop block 8 enter active section, stop at
Below wheel, it is reversed after preventing automobile docking parking, guarantees that pressure is sufficient, reduce the burden of braking automobile component.
The pre- cold passage that the present invention provides a kind of automobiles to dock with freezer, work step are：
S1. automobile bodies tail portion enters automobile Butt Section, and brake stops；
S2. driver observation warns the color of bright light in lamp group, and when the lamp of corresponding specified pressure value is all bright, braking automobile stops
Only；
S3. retreat stop block moves to active section from the section of hiding led the way, and stops in the front of wheel and is stuck in wheel and leads the way
Between；
S4. starting air compressor machine, air compressor machine is sealing gas bag inflation, after sealing gas bag reaches scheduled pressure value, pneumatics
Machine maintains to remain unchanged the pressure value for sealing gas bag sealing gas bag inflation；
S5. first of heat preservation obstruct door is opened, automobile bodies tail portion car door is then opened；
S6. start refrigeration machine, refrigeration machine is logical to pre-cooling by the refrigeration air port that the heat preservation blocking section of pre- cold passage is arranged in
The heat preservation blocking section and compartment transporting cold-air in road, keep temperature in the heat preservation blocking section and compartment of pre- cold passage consistent with temperature of ice house
Heat preservation refrigeration afterwards；
S7. it opens second and keeps the temperature obstruct door, open freezer door；
S8. start cargo handling.
The present invention realizes that the sealing between refrigeration goods vehicle and freezer is docked, and establishes the sealing thermal insulation between automobile and freezer
Channel carries out heat insulation transportation into the cargo before library or after outbound, solves cargo nothing in transport process between automobile and freezer
The problem of method is kept the temperature.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not used to
The limitation present invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the pre- cold passage that a kind of automobile is docked with freezer, which is characterized in that the pre- cold passage includes heat preservation blocking section and vapour
Vehicle Butt Section；Wherein,
The heat preservation blocking section is docked with freezer (12), and the automobile Butt Section is docked with automobile rear coach, the automobile docking
One end of section is equipped with sealing gas bag (2), the sealing gas bag (2) structure annular in shape, and the temperature blocking section is docked with the automobile
The junction of section is equipped with anticollision elastic seal ring (7), and the end face of the anticollision elastic seal ring (7) is equipped with pressure sensor
(10), the quantity of the pressure sensor (10) is multiple, is evenly arranged on the end face of the anticollision elastic seal ring (7)；
The heat preservation blocking section is provided with first of heat preservation obstruct door (4) and second heat preservation obstruct door (6), first of guarantor
Warm obstruct door (4) is arranged close to freezer, and second heat preservation obstruct door (6) is arranged close to automobile Butt Section, and described first
It is mutual lock control that road, which keeps the temperature obstruct door (4) and second heat preservation obstruct door (6), to guarantee first of heat preservation obstruct door (4)
It is not opened simultaneously with second heat preservation obstruct door (6), thus between automobile and second heat preservation obstruct door (6) or described
The pre- cold passage of cargo transport is formed between first of heat preservation obstruct door (4) and freezer.
2. a kind of pre- cold passage that automobile is docked with freezer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat preservation barrier
Section is additionally provided with refrigeration air port (5), and the refrigeration air port (5) is set to first of heat preservation obstruct door (4) and second heat preservation resistance
Between partition door (6), for conveying refrigerant gas into automobile bodies and pre- cold passage.
3. a kind of pre- cold passage that automobile is docked with freezer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the automobile docking
Section is additionally provided with acoustic-optic alarm (3), and the acoustic-optic alarm (3) includes light component and sound components composition.
4. the pre- cold passage that a kind of automobile as claimed in claim 1 or 3 is docked with freezer, which is characterized in that the automobile
Butt Section outer end face two sides are provided with pressure caution lamp group (11), and the pressure caution lamp group (11) can show difference by multiple
The lamp cap of color forms.
5. a kind of pre- cold passage that automobile is docked with freezer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pre- cold passage
Automobile stop position is equipped with and leads the way (9), and described lead the way (9) are the L-type structure formed by two sections, and one section is to hide section, and one section is
Active section, wherein described to hide section and be vertically arranged with pre- cold passage, the active section is arranged in parallel with pre- cold passage.
6. a kind of pre- cold passage that automobile is docked with freezer as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that lead the way (9)
On be additionally provided with retreat stop block (8), the retreat stop block (8) includes corner block and wheel, and the retreat stop block (8) and described lead the way (9) are sliding
Dynamic connection, and the retreat stop block (8) can be moved along described lead the way (9).
7. such as a kind of pre- cold passage that automobile is docked with freezer of any of claims 1-6, which is characterized in that institute
Multiple row can be arranged along freezer (12) surrounding according to actual needs by stating pre- cold passage, and pre- cold passage described in each column individually corresponds to one
Road cold-storage door simultaneously supplies a truck tail to direct-stop, to realize more lorries while load and unload.
8. a kind of automobile and freezer interconnection method, which is characterized in that application such as automobile of any of claims 1-7 with
The pre- cold passage of freezer docking is realized.
9. a kind of automobile according to claim 8 and freezer interconnection method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1：Automobile bodies tail portion enters automobile Butt Section, and brake stops；
S2：The color of bright light in driver observation pressure caution lamp group (11), when the lamp of corresponding specified pressure value is all bright, automobile is stopped
Vehicle stops；
S3：Retreat stop block (8) moves to active section from the section of hiding of (9) of leading the way, and stops in the front of wheel and is stuck in wheel and draws
Between road (9)；
S4：Start air compressor machine, air compressor machine is sealing gas bag (2) inflation, empty after sealing gas bag (2) reaches scheduled pressure value
Press maintains to make sealing gas bag inflation (2) pressure value for sealing gas bag (2) to remain unchanged；
S5：First of heat preservation obstruct door (4) is opened, automobile bodies tail portion car door is then opened；
S6：Start refrigeration machine, refrigeration machine passes through the refrigeration air port (5) that the heat preservation blocking section of pre- cold passage is arranged in pre- cold passage
Heat preservation blocking section and compartment transporting cold-air, make after temperature is consistent with temperature of ice house in the heat preservation blocking section and compartment of pre- cold passage
Heat preservation refrigeration；
S7：Second heat preservation obstruct door (6) is opened, freezer (12) door is opened；
S8：Start cargo handling.
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| CN201810819186.1A CN108891946B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Precooling channel and method for butt joint of automobile and refrigeration house |
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| CN108891946A true CN108891946A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
| CN108891946B CN108891946B (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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| CN108891946B (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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