CN108891902B - Wall brick transportation equipment for building indoor wall surface of building construction - Google Patents
Wall brick transportation equipment for building indoor wall surface of building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN108891902B CN108891902B CN201810815201.5A CN201810815201A CN108891902B CN 108891902 B CN108891902 B CN 108891902B CN 201810815201 A CN201810815201 A CN 201810815201A CN 108891902 B CN108891902 B CN 108891902B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
- B65G47/248—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
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- B65G2201/0214—Articles of special size, shape or weigh
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑修建技术领域,具体为一种建筑施工室内墙面修建用墙砖运输设备。The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a wall brick transportation device for building indoor wall surfaces in building construction.
背景技术Background technique
砖,主要是建筑用的小型建材,多以泥料加工烧制而成,随着人们对生活质量以及生活品质的不断提高,在生产加工或者使用砖的时候已经逐渐对砖的尺寸进行了规定,均以标准砖为模数(长宽高之比为4:2:1),进行统一的尺寸规定不仅仅使得生产加工规范也使得在建筑修建过程中也容易进行墙体厚度判断。Bricks, mainly small building materials for construction, are mostly made of mud. With the continuous improvement of people's quality of life and quality of life, the size of bricks has gradually been regulated when producing, processing or using bricks. , all take standard bricks as the modulus (the ratio of length, width and height is 4:2:1), and the unified size regulation not only makes the production and processing specifications but also makes it easier to judge the wall thickness during the construction process.
目前,在建筑修建过程中,墙体部分的修建还是采用人工作业为主,在修建墙体的时候需要用到大量的墙砖,目前的现实情况都是先通过小推车等工具将墙砖经过升降梯进行运输到目的地,直接将墙砖倒在施工地面上,倒出来之后不仅仅需要重新进行码放耽误了大量的时间,同时在倒砖的时候还很容易造成墙砖撞击断裂,而且随着墙体的不断修建,无论是位置还是高度均会发生变化,每当砌好一块砖的时候便需要进行弯腰取砖,这种作业方式不仅仅会使得墙体修建效率相对较低,而且对于施工人员来说,本身的工作强度已经相当大了,着无疑是增加了施工人员的身体负担。At present, in the process of building construction, the construction of the wall part is still mainly manual work, and a large number of wall bricks need to be used in the construction of the wall. The bricks are transported to the destination through the elevator, and the wall bricks are directly poured on the construction ground. After pouring out, not only does it need to be re-stacked and it takes a lot of time, but also it is easy to cause the wall bricks to crash and break when the bricks are poured. Moreover, with the continuous construction of the wall, both the position and the height will change. Whenever a brick is laid, it is necessary to bend over to take the brick. This operation method will not only make the construction efficiency of the wall relatively low. , and for the construction personnel, the work intensity is already quite large, which undoubtedly increases the physical burden of the construction personnel.
如中国专利公开了“一种搬砖机器人”(专利号:CN106671071A),该专利包括底座、电机B、旋转轴、旋转座、小臂驱动机构、大臂驱动机构、辅助旋转机构和夹钳机构,在底座内固定有电机和减速机,在电机的一侧设有减速机,在底座的上部设有旋转轴外套,实现了机器搬砖代替手工搬砖的目的,上述专利虽然能够取代手工搬砖,但是其运行情景有所限制,而且不适用于墙体修建施工地使用,其整体的成本也相对较高;如中国专利公开了“一种建筑工地用搬砖机”(专利号:CN107324047A),该专利中包括底座、放置板、耐磨垫、手柄和自锁轮子,所述底座左端上表面固定有液压杆,且液压杆上设置有旋转器,所述旋转器上连接有连接杆,且连接杆上设置有滑槽,所述滑槽内部镶嵌有滑块,且滑块下表面设置有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆末端固定有旋转轴,且旋转轴末端固定有伸缩板,所述伸缩板两端固定有夹板,且放置板内部设置有防滑垫,该建筑工地用搬砖机旋转器能够使夹板在水平方向上任意的旋转,能够夹取不同角度的砖头,上述技术方案虽然能够在施工场地使用抓取砖头,但是在砌墙的时候,其抓取速度不好控制,无法根据使用人员砌墙速度进行相互配合,其功能显得有些鸡肋;如中国专利公开了“种双连杆型脚动式搬砖手推车”(专利号:CN103253288A),该专利中包括砖容纳部,旋转装置部以及锁定装置,该专利装车及卸车容易而准,上述技术方案虽然能够进行墙砖的装车以及运输,但是考虑到容积以及施工环境等因素,该专利在砌墙的时候那转还是相对较为不方便,特别是拿取底部墙砖的时候。For example, a Chinese patent discloses "a brick moving robot" (patent number: CN106671071A), which includes a base, a motor B, a rotating shaft, a rotating seat, a small arm driving mechanism, a large arm driving mechanism, an auxiliary rotating mechanism and a clamping mechanism , a motor and a reducer are fixed in the base, a reducer is arranged on one side of the motor, and a rotating shaft jacket is arranged on the upper part of the base, which realizes the purpose of moving bricks by machine instead of manually moving bricks. Although the above patent can replace manual moving Bricks, but its operation scenarios are limited, and it is not suitable for use in wall construction sites, and its overall cost is relatively high; for example, a Chinese patent discloses "a brick moving machine for construction sites" (Patent No.: CN107324047A ), the patent includes a base, a placing plate, a wear-resistant pad, a handle and a self-locking wheel, a hydraulic rod is fixed on the upper surface of the left end of the base, and a rotator is arranged on the hydraulic rod, and the rotator is connected with a connecting rod , and the connecting rod is provided with a chute, a sliding block is embedded in the sliding groove, and a telescopic rod is set on the lower surface of the sliding block, the end of the telescopic rod is fixed with a rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a telescopic plate, so The two ends of the telescopic plate are fixed with plywood, and the inside of the placing plate is provided with a non-slip pad. The brick moving machine rotator for the construction site can make the plywood rotate arbitrarily in the horizontal direction, and can clamp bricks of different angles. Although the above technical solution It can be used to grab bricks on the construction site, but when building walls, its grabbing speed is not easy to control, and it cannot cooperate with each other according to the user's wall-laying speed, and its function is a bit tasteless; Pole-type foot-moving brick moving trolley" (patent number: CN103253288A), the patent includes a brick accommodating part, a rotating device part and a locking device, the patent loading and unloading is easy and accurate, although the above technical solution can carry out the wall bricks. Loading and transportation, but considering factors such as volume and construction environment, it is relatively inconvenient for this patent to turn around when building walls, especially when taking the bottom wall bricks.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种建筑施工室内墙面修建用墙砖运输设备,解决了建筑修建墙砖运输容易断裂且施工人员拿取墙砖不方便的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a wall brick transportation device for building interior walls in building construction, which solves the problems that the building and construction wall bricks are easily broken during transportation and the construction personnel are inconvenient to take the wall bricks.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种建筑施工室内墙面修建用墙砖运输设备,包括运输装置,所述运输装置包括存储箱,所述存储箱的底部固定焊接有对接箱,所述对接箱底部两侧的正面与背面固定安装有万向轮,所述存储箱内壁底部的中部固定焊接有分隔板,所述存储箱内壁两侧的正面与背面以及分隔板两侧的正面与背面均固定安装有升降滑轨,所述存储箱的内腔设置有放砖机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of wall brick transportation equipment for building indoor wall surfaces in building construction, including a transportation device, the transportation device includes a storage box, and the bottom of the storage box is fixedly welded with a butt joint. The front and back sides of the bottom of the docking box are fixedly installed with universal wheels, the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box is fixedly welded with a partition plate, and the front and back sides of the inner wall of the storage box and the partition plate are fixed and welded. Lifting slide rails are fixedly installed on the front and back sides of both sides, and a brick placing mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the storage box.
优选的,所述放砖机构包括置物底板,所述置物底板顶部一侧的正面与背面均固定焊接有升降软条,所述升降软条靠近置物底板的一侧等距离固定焊接有防漏横杆,所述顶部防漏横杆远离置物底板的一侧固定安装有提拉把手,所述置物底板顶部的另一侧固定焊接有置物侧板,所述置物侧板远离置物底板一侧的正面与背面均固定焊接有升降滑条,所述升降底板的顶部等距离开设有出砖口。Preferably, the brick-laying mechanism includes a storage bottom plate, the front and back of the top side of the storage bottom plate are fixedly welded with lifting flexible strips, and the side of the lifting flexible strip close to the storage bottom plate is equidistantly welded with a leak-proof horizontal strip. A lifting handle is fixedly installed on one side of the top leak-proof crossbar away from the storage bottom plate, and the other side of the top of the storage bottom plate is fixedly welded with a storage side plate, and the front side of the storage side plate is away from the storage bottom plate. Lifting sliders are fixedly welded with the back, and the top of the lifting bottom plate is provided with a brick outlet at equal distances.
优选的,所述出砖口的顶部搭接有防漏滑盖,所述防漏滑盖底部的正面与背面均通过连接桩固定连接有伸缩推杆,所述置物底板的顶部顶部开设有封盖滑槽,所述防漏滑盖底部的右侧固定连接有活动推板,所述伸缩推杆的外侧套接有复位弹簧。Preferably, the top of the brick outlet is overlapped with a leak-proof sliding cover, the front and back of the bottom of the leak-proof sliding cover are fixedly connected with telescopic push rods through connecting piles, and the top of the storage bottom plate is opened with a seal A cover chute, a movable push plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the leak-proof sliding cover, and a return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic push rod.
优选的,所述封盖滑槽为凸形槽,所述连接桩贯穿封盖滑槽并延伸至置物底板的内腔,所述封盖滑槽位于出砖口顶部的两侧,所述对接箱的顶部与储存箱相连通,所述活动推板的底部贯穿出砖口并延伸至对接箱的内腔,所述复位弹簧的右侧与出砖口的内壁固定连接,所述复位弹簧的左侧与伸缩推杆的外侧固定连接,所述对接箱的内腔设置有对接装置,所述对接箱内壁正面与背面的顶部和底部均固定焊接有对接侧板,所述对接侧板的顶部等距离贯穿连接有对接轴,所述对接轴的外侧套接有对接齿轮。Preferably, the cover chute is a convex groove, the connecting pile penetrates the cover chute and extends to the inner cavity of the storage bottom plate, the cover chute is located on both sides of the top of the brick outlet, and the butt joint The top of the box is communicated with the storage box, the bottom of the movable push plate penetrates the brick outlet and extends to the inner cavity of the docking box, the right side of the return spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the brick outlet, and the The left side is fixedly connected with the outer side of the telescopic push rod, the inner cavity of the docking box is provided with a docking device, the top and bottom of the front and back of the inner wall of the docking box are fixedly welded with docking side plates, and the top of the docking side plate is fixedly welded. A docking shaft is connected through and equidistantly, and a docking gear is sleeved on the outer side of the docking shaft.
优选的,所述对接装置包括对接框架,所述对接框架正面与背面的中部均等距离设置有对接齿条,所述对接框架正面的两侧均贯穿连接有驱动横轴,所述驱动横轴的外侧套接有接砖带,所述接砖带的顶部与底部均等距离设置有受力隔板,所述右侧驱动横轴外侧的正面套接有第一传动轮,所述的一传动轮的外侧套接有传动皮带,所述对接框架底部两侧的正面与背面均设置安装有稳固支撑脚,所述对接框架的右侧设置有翻转机构。Preferably, the docking device includes a docking frame, a docking rack is provided at an equal distance between the front and the back of the docking frame, and both sides of the front side of the docking frame are connected with a horizontal drive shaft. A brick receiving belt is sleeved on the outside, and the top and bottom of the brick receiving belt are provided with a force-receiving baffle at an equal distance. The outer side of the docking frame is sleeved with a transmission belt, the front and back sides of both sides of the bottom of the docking frame are provided with stable support feet, and the right side of the docking frame is provided with a turning mechanism.
优选的,所述对接齿条与对接齿轮相啮合,所述对接箱为空心箱,所述翻转机构包括翻转受力板,所述翻转受力板的左侧固定焊接在对接框架的右侧,所述翻转受力板的正面贯穿连接有翻转轴,所述翻转轴的外侧等距离套接有翻转滚筒,所述翻转滚筒外侧的正面与背面均等距离设置有卡砖夹板,所述翻转轴外侧的正面套接有第二传动轮,所述的传动皮带的右侧套接在第二传动轮的外侧,所述翻转机构的右侧对接有攀爬装置。Preferably, the docking rack is meshed with the docking gear, the docking box is a hollow box, the overturning mechanism includes an overturning force-bearing plate, and the left side of the overturning force-bearing plate is fixedly welded to the right side of the butting frame, The front surface of the inversion force-bearing plate is connected with a reversing shaft, the outer side of the inversion shaft is sleeved with a reversing drum at an equal distance, and the front and back of the outer side of the reversing drum are provided with a brick clamping plate at an equal distance. A second transmission wheel is sleeved on the front of the belt, the right side of the transmission belt is sleeved on the outside of the second transmission wheel, and a climbing device is butted on the right side of the turning mechanism.
优选的,所述攀爬装置包括攀爬框架,所述攀爬框架正面的两侧均贯穿连接有攀爬横轴,所述攀爬横轴的外侧等距离套接有攀爬滚筒,所述攀爬滚筒的外侧套接有攀爬带,所述攀爬带的外侧等距离设置有接砖板,所述左侧的攀爬轴通过传动齿轮与翻转轴连接。Preferably, the climbing device includes a climbing frame, and both sides of the front of the climbing frame are connected with a climbing horizontal axis, and a climbing roller is equidistantly sleeved on the outer side of the climbing horizontal axis, and the The outer side of the climbing drum is sleeved with a climbing belt, the outer side of the climbing belt is equidistantly provided with a brick connecting plate, and the left side climbing shaft is connected with the turning shaft through a transmission gear.
优选的,所述接砖板的宽度与两块卡转夹板之间的距离相等,所述接砖板的高度为10-15cmPreferably, the width of the brick connecting plate is equal to the distance between the two clamping plates, and the height of the brick connecting plate is 10-15cm
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明提供了一种建筑施工室内墙面修建用墙砖运输设备。具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a wall brick transportation device for building interior walls in building construction. Has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、该建筑施工室内墙面修建用墙砖运输设备,通过装载不卸车直接进行墙砖拿取的方式在建工工地进行作业,避免了卸载造成墙砖断裂的情况发生,节约了资源,同时在拿取墙砖的时候,能够随着施工人员的工作频率而进行墙砖位置的调整,使得施工人员不再需要较大幅度的弯腰拿取墙砖,可以一定程度上避免腰部损伤。(1) The wall brick transportation equipment for indoor wall construction of the building is carried out on the construction site by loading and unloading the wall bricks directly, which avoids the occurrence of wall brick breakage caused by unloading and saves resources. At the same time, when taking the wall bricks, the position of the wall bricks can be adjusted according to the working frequency of the construction personnel, so that the construction personnel no longer need to bend over to take the wall bricks, and the waist injury can be avoided to a certain extent. .
(2)、该建筑施工室内墙面修建用墙砖运输设备,运输装置的主要作用在于暂存墙砖以及进行墙砖的运输工作,其采用直筒型的设计,一方面保证了一次装载墙砖的数量能够足够多,同时可以直接停留在施工地点不用卸车而且占用体积相对较小,不影响施工。(2) The wall brick transportation equipment for indoor wall construction in this building construction. The main function of the transportation device is to temporarily store the wall bricks and carry out the transportation of the wall bricks. The number of trucks can be large enough, and at the same time, it can stay directly at the construction site without unloading, and the occupied volume is relatively small, which does not affect the construction.
(3)、该建筑施工室内墙面修建用墙砖运输设备,对接机构的主要作用在于将存储的墙砖进行移出方便拿取使用,同时利用对接机构可以随着施工进度的不断推进而进行位置移动并且保证运输装置稳定不晃动。(3) The main function of the docking mechanism is to remove the stored wall tiles for easy access and use. At the same time, the docking mechanism can be used to move the position along with the continuous advancement of the construction progress. Move and ensure that the transport device is stable and does not shake.
(4)、该建筑施工室内墙面修建用墙砖运输设备,翻转机构的主要作用在于将移出的墙砖进行放置状态的改变,使平躺放置的墙砖变更为垂直放置,施工人员能够稳定快速的拿取墙砖进行作业。(4), the wall brick transportation equipment for indoor wall construction in this building construction, the main function of the turning mechanism is to change the placement state of the removed wall bricks, so that the horizontally placed wall bricks are changed to vertical placement, so that the construction personnel can stabilize Quickly pick up wall tiles for work.
(5)、该建筑施工室内墙面修建用墙砖运输设备,装砖机构的主要作用在于方便进行墙砖的装载工作,随着装载墙砖数量的不断增加而逐渐下落,使得装载的墙砖更加有序的同时较少装车人员弯腰的次数。(5) The main function of the brick loading mechanism is to facilitate the loading of the wall bricks. As the number of loaded wall bricks continues to increase, it gradually falls, so that the loaded wall bricks More orderly and less bending times for loading personnel.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明出砖口结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the brick outlet structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明对接箱俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the docking box of the present invention;
图4为本发明翻转机构结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the turning mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1运输装置、101存储箱、102对接箱、1021对接侧板、1022对接轴、1023对接齿轮、103万向轮、104分隔板、105升降滑轨、106放砖机构、1061置物底板、1062升降软条、1063防漏横杆、1064提拉把手、1065置物侧板、1066升降滑条、1067出砖口、1068防漏滑盖、1069伸缩推杆、1070封盖滑槽、1071活动推板、1072复位弹簧、2对接装置、201对接框架、202对接齿条、203驱动横轴、204接砖带、205受力隔板、206第一传动轮、207传动皮带、208稳固支撑脚、3翻转机构、301翻转受力板、302翻转轴、303翻转滚筒、304卡砖夹板、305第二传动轮、4攀爬装置、401攀爬框架、402攀爬横轴、403攀爬滚筒、404攀爬带、405接砖板。In the picture: 1 transport device, 101 storage box, 102 docking box, 1021 docking side plate, 1022 docking shaft, 1023 docking gear, 103 universal wheel, 104 dividing plate, 105 lifting slide rail, 106 brick placing mechanism, 1061 object Bottom plate, 1062 lift strip, 1063 leak-proof crossbar, 1064 lift handle, 1065 side panel, 1066 lift slide, 1067 brick outlet, 1068 leak-proof slide cover, 1069 telescopic push rod, 1070 cover chute, 1071 movable push plate, 1072 return spring, 2 docking device, 201 docking frame, 202 docking rack, 203 driving horizontal shaft, 204 brick belt, 205 force partition, 206 first transmission wheel, 207 transmission belt, 208 stable Supporting feet, 3 turning mechanism, 301 turning force plate, 302 turning shaft, 303 turning roller, 304 brick splint, 305 second transmission wheel, 4 climbing device, 401 climbing frame, 402 climbing horizontal axis, 403 climbing Climbing roller, 404 climbing belt, 405 brick board.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Examples of such embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial, The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated devices or elements. It must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
请参阅图1-4,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种建筑施工室内墙面修建用墙砖运输设备,包括运输装置1,运输装置1包括存储箱101,存储箱101的底部固定焊接有对接箱102,对接箱102底部两侧的正面与背面固定安装有万向轮103,存储箱101内壁底部的中部固定焊接有分隔板104,存储箱101内壁两侧的正面与背面以及分隔板104两侧的正面与背面均固定安装有升降滑轨105,存储箱101的内腔设置有放砖机构106。Please refer to FIGS. 1-4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a wall brick transportation equipment for indoor wall construction in building construction, including a
放砖机构106包括置物底板1061,置物底板1061顶部一侧的正面与背面均固定焊接有升降软条1062,升降软条1062靠近置物底板1061的一侧等距离固定焊接有防漏横杆1063,顶部防漏横杆1063远离置物底板1061的一侧固定安装有提拉把手1064,置物底板1061顶部的另一侧固定焊接有置物侧板1065,置物侧板1065远离置物底板1061一侧的正面与背面均固定焊接有升降滑条1066,升降底板1061的顶部等距离开设有出砖口1067,出砖口1067的顶部搭接有防漏滑盖1068,防漏滑盖1068底部的正面与背面均通过连接桩固定连接有伸缩推杆1069,置物底板1061的顶部开设有封盖滑槽1070,防漏滑盖1068底部的右侧固定连接有活动推板1071,伸缩推杆1069的外侧套接有复位弹簧1072。The
封盖滑槽1070为凸形槽,连接桩贯穿封盖滑槽1070并延伸至置物底板1061的内腔,封盖滑槽1070位于出砖口1067顶部的两侧,对接箱102的顶部与储存箱101相连通,活动推板1071的底部贯穿出砖口1067并延伸至对接箱102的内腔,复位弹簧1072的右侧与出砖口1067的内壁固定连接,复位弹簧1072的左侧与伸缩推杆1069的外侧固定连接,对接箱102的内腔设置有对接装置2,对接装置2包括对接框架201,对接框架201正面与背面的中部均等距离设置有对接齿条202,对接框架201正面的两侧均贯穿连接有驱动横轴203,驱动横轴203的外侧套接有接砖带204,接砖带204的顶部与底部均等距离设置有受力隔板205,右侧驱动横轴203外侧的正面套接有第一传动轮206,第一传动轮206的外侧套接有传动皮带207,对接框架201底部两侧的正面与背面均设置安装有稳固支撑脚208,对接框架201的右侧设置有翻转机构3,对接箱102内壁正面与背面的顶部和底部均固定焊接有对接侧板1021,对接侧板1021的顶部等距离贯穿连接有对接轴1022,对接轴1022的外侧套接有对接齿轮1023。The
对接齿条202与对接齿轮1023相啮合,对接箱102为空心箱,翻转机构3包括翻转受力板301,翻转受力板301的左侧固定焊接在对接框架201的右侧,翻转受力板301的正面贯穿连接有翻转轴302,翻转轴302的外侧等距离套接有翻转滚筒303,翻转滚筒303外侧的正面与背面均等距离设置有卡砖夹板304,翻转轴302外侧的正面套接有第二传动轮305,第传动皮带207的右侧套接在第二传动轮305的外侧,翻转机构3的右侧对接有攀爬装置4,攀爬装置4包括攀爬框架401,攀爬框架401正面的两侧均贯穿连接有攀爬横轴402,攀爬横轴402的外侧等距离套接有攀爬滚筒403,攀爬滚筒403的外侧套接有攀爬带404,攀爬带404的外侧等距离设置有接砖板405,接砖板405的宽度与两块卡转夹板304之间的距离相等,接砖板405的高度为10-15cm,左侧的攀爬轴402通过传动齿轮与翻转轴302连接。The docking rack 202 is meshed with the docking gear 1023, the docking box 102 is a hollow box, and the overturning mechanism 3 includes an overturning force-receiving plate 301, the left side of the overturning force-receiving plate 301 is fixedly welded to the right side of the butting frame 201, and the overturning force-receiving plate The front of the 301 is connected with a turning shaft 302, the outer side of the turning shaft 302 is equidistantly sleeved with a turning roller 303, the front and the back of the turning roller 303 are equidistantly provided with a brick splint 304, and the front side of the turning shaft 302 is sleeved with a The second transmission wheel 305, the right side of the first transmission belt 207 is sleeved on the outside of the second transmission wheel 305, the right side of the flip mechanism 3 is connected with a climbing device 4, and the climbing device 4 includes a climbing frame 401, the climbing frame Both sides of the front of the 401 are connected with a climbing horizontal axis 402, the outer side of the climbing horizontal axis 402 is equidistantly sleeved with a climbing roller 403, the outer side of the climbing roller 403 is sleeved with a climbing belt 404, and the climbing belt 404 A brick-receiving plate 405 is arranged at an equal distance from the outer side of the brick-receiving plate, and the width of the brick-receiving plate 405 is equal to the distance between the two clamping plates 304. The height of the brick-receiving
工作原理:拉动提拉把手1064,通过把手拉动防漏横杆1063向上运动,防漏横杆1063带动升降软条1062在升降滑轨105的内腔向上运动,同时防漏横杆1063拉动置物底板1061向上运动,置物底板1061带动置物侧板1065向上运动,,直至将置物底板1061移出至存储箱101的顶部,之后沿着各个防漏横杆1063之间缝隙进行墙砖的放置,随着放置墙砖的数量不断增加,置物底板1061带动两侧的防漏机构不断向下运动之至将存储箱101装满,之后便可以通过万向轮103进行墙砖的输送,并将其送至施工地点,将其与安装在施工地点的对接装置进行对接安装,将对接装置通过,通过外界的电机等驱动源带动和驱动横轴203转动,驱动横轴203带动接砖带204转动,接砖带204带动受力隔板205运动,受力隔板205运动的时候推动活动推板1071运动,活动推板1071带动防漏滑盖1068运动将出砖口1067露出来,墙砖便可以经过出砖口1067流落至接砖带204上,随着接砖带204的不断运动将其送至翻转机构3上,当受力隔板205移动防漏滑盖1068至最左侧或者最右侧的时候,由于复位弹簧1072等结构的作用使得防漏滑盖能够进行向上翘起与受力隔板分离并进行一定距离的复位,当墙砖运动至翻转机构3的时候,卡砖夹板304接住墙砖,随着卡砖夹板304的转动将墙砖进行转向,由水平状态变更为水质状态,当变更为垂直状态的时候便刚好与攀爬机构4对接,将垂直放置的墙砖推移至攀爬带404上的接砖板405上,随着攀爬带404的高度不一,能够在不同地点的不同高度上进行辩解取砖操作,避免过多的弯腰动作,同时拿取垂直放置的墙砖比水平放置的墙砖更容易拿取,并且继续推动存储箱101的时候,随着对接齿轮1023沿着对接齿条202转动进行储存箱101的移动,对接齿条202和对接齿轮1023啮合运动一方面能够保证移动的稳定性,另一方面保证工作的时候不容易晃动的滑脱。Working principle: Pull the
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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| CN202010784695.2A CN111924486A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Wall brick transportation equipment for building indoor wall surface construction and use method |
| CN201810815201.5A CN108891902B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Wall brick transportation equipment for building indoor wall surface of building construction |
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| CN112683334B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-07-01 | 兴合环保科技(山东)有限公司 | Sponge urban seepage and drainage monitoring system and monitoring method |
| CN112727032B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-05-17 | 天长市市政建筑有限责任公司 | Building tiling cutting device with safeguard function |
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| US1469200A (en) * | 1920-04-27 | 1923-09-25 | Fred S Wallace | Method of and means for handling and hacking bricks |
| FR677168A (en) * | 1929-06-21 | 1930-03-05 | Improvements to devices for handling bricks | |
| GB922872A (en) * | 1960-08-18 | 1963-04-03 | Alcis Thedorus Van Huet | A truck or trolley |
| SU1416317A1 (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1988-08-15 | Голосеевский Завод Стеновых Материалов И Конструкций | Unit for unloading drying cars |
| AU2001100055A4 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2001-08-02 | David Brian Powell | Transport lifting device |
| DE102007024457B4 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2009-04-16 | Hans Lingl Anlagenbau Und Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Loading and unloading station for a dryer rack for moldings, in particular of clay-containing or similar material |
| CN201721931U (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2011-01-26 | 丁建盛 | Vertical brick feeding machine |
| CN103213195B (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2015-04-29 | 泉州市丰泽福帆机械有限公司 | Production system of foaming bricks |
| CN203345769U (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-12-18 | 南阳市天和机械有限公司 | Full-automatic brick stacking machine |
| CN103569690B (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2016-11-16 | 广东摩德娜科技股份有限公司 | Ceramic tile car loader |
| CN105863228B (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2019-04-23 | 长江师范学院 | A method of laying bricks for exterior walls |
| CN206049727U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-29 | 江苏省苏中建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of conveying arrangement in construction site |
| CN106927188A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-07-07 | 广州精陶机电设备有限公司 | A kind of color code glaze line delivery platform docking mechanism |
| CN106429393B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-04-30 | 佛山恒智达科技有限公司 | a brick machine |
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