CN108888132A - A kind of household cumulative material sharpener - Google Patents
A kind of household cumulative material sharpener Download PDFInfo
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- CN108888132A CN108888132A CN201810875494.6A CN201810875494A CN108888132A CN 108888132 A CN108888132 A CN 108888132A CN 201810875494 A CN201810875494 A CN 201810875494A CN 108888132 A CN108888132 A CN 108888132A
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Abstract
A kind of household cumulative material sharpener, including：Power device, rotary main cutting cutter, container, further include cumulative sharpener；Cumulative sharpener includes fixed cutting tool；The blade of fixed cutting tool and the bending angle of blade are other whole on the influential structure of the movement of cutting or material stream or blade, it is the corresponding functional structure of main cutting cutter, around the rotation axis perpendicular to main cutting cutter and the straight line that intersects with main cutting tool rotating shaft line is that center axis rotates 180 ° and formed；Or the structure of the fixed cutting tool reduces to peripheral direction on the basis of the blade shapes of above-mentioned fixed cutting tool or expands and formed；The fixed cutting tool blade of sharpener heads on the direction of the estimated outflow of face material stream, and the material particles for making a part leave cutting region head-on hit fixed cutting tool blade, and realization is cut again, and the energy for making a part flog a dead horse is converted into the energy for doing useful work；It obtains and saves energy, improve efficiency the beneficial effect with quality.
Description
Technical field
The application is divisional application, the applying date of original application：On 09 01st, 2015；Original applying number：
201510573705.7；Former invention and created name：Cumulative material sharpener.
The present invention relates to household materiel machining technical fields, more particularly to a kind of household material sharpener.
Background technique
Existing household material-pulverizing device, a kind of common form are to be held based on a rotating cutting tool with unification
Device completes crushing material, and this method structure is simple, can satisfy some actual demands, but can not achieve the powder of finer grain
It is broken.Crushing for finer grain, people take the methods of configuration precision net, interior crushing cup to realize；These methods improve
Crushing effect, but precision net cleaning is difficult, interior crushing cup structure is more complicated, cleaning amount is also bigger.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, is to provide a kind of relatively simple for structure, and cleaning amount is smaller, can be realized finer grain
Crushing effect material-pulverizing device.
A kind of household cumulative material sharpener, including：Power device, rotary main cutting cutter, container, further include cumulative
Sharpener；The cumulative sharpener includes：Cumulative air deflector or sharpener or any cumulative air deflector and any
The combination of a sharpener；
The cumulative air deflector includes at least one cumulative deflector unit, and the cumulative deflector unit is provided with water conservancy diversion
Face, the guide face geometry include plane, the surfaces of revolution or other space curved surfaces；The guide face type includes,
Opening guide face, channel-style guide face, compound guide face；The opening guide face, or be arranged from main cutting
The closer position in the cutting region of cutter, normal positive direction are directed toward with the tangent line pros of cutter rotational trajectory in the opposite direction
(such case, which can vividly describe, gives tit for tat " a pin against an awl " for two directions of rays), function include material
Grain obtain (such case can vividly describe as " material particles exist with cutting tool directional velocity same speed
Front is run, cutting tool chases after later ") guidance is that (such case can be with for the speed substantially opposite with cutting tool directional velocity
Vividly describe as " material particles head-on hits cutting tool "), or the cutting region being arranged in from main cutting cutter is farther away
Container rim locations, normal positive direction are directed toward the cutting region of main cutting cutter, and function includes the material far from cutting region
Particle leads back to disintegrating area；The channel-style guide face is include an import and one or more than one outlet logical
Channel type curved surface, import is close to the disintegrating area of main cutting cutter or a part of the disintegrating area comprising main cutting cutter or entirely
The position and direction it is desirable that material stream flow direction are directed toward in portion, outlet, and function includes that material stream pilot flow direction is a certain specific
Position and direction；The compound guide face is the guide face with two or more structure feature of above-mentioned guide face, thus
With the function of more than two kinds of above-mentioned guide face.
The sharpener includes at least one sharpener unit, and the sharpener unit includes at least one fixed cutting tool,
The sharpener unit be perhaps fixed on close to the cutting region of main cutting cutter position or be fixed on close to cumulative water conservancy diversion
The outlet port of device directing material flow flow direction or its blade are fixed in the outlet of cumulative air deflector directing material flow flow direction,
The fixed cutting tool blade is directed toward cutting region, being expected the direction flowed out including the face material stream that heads on, (such case can be with shape
As ground is described as " material particles head-on hit fixed cutting tool blade ").
The cumulative sharpener is attached fixation by the non-athletic structure member or container with power device, connects
It connects including non-removable connection or dismountable connection；Dismountable connection includes threaded connection, screw connection
Or quick release connection；The quick release connection includes buckle or spinner；The non-fortune of the power device
Dynamic structure member includes base, head, and the container includes vessel and container attachment, and the container attachment includes
Container cover.
Certainly, it will nevertheless be understood that any part of the cumulative sharpener, it is necessary in main cutting cutter rotational trajectory shape
At cylindrical body except, to ensure not interfere；Under the premise of herein, as close to cutting region.
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of the household cumulative material sharpener, and the following figure is front view, right in figure
Container 3 has carried out broken section processing, and has carried out broken section processing to 1 main part of cumulative sharpener, to show in it
Portion's structure；Upper figure is the bottom view of machine rest part after removing container 3；Main cutting cutter 5 passes through cutter shaft 4 and power device 2
Connection, cutter shaft 4 can be through gear, and transmission mechanism is connect with motor, can also directly use the shaft of motor,
Main cutting cutter 5 not only generates the active force of circumference and its tangential direction during rotary cutting to material, but also passes through knife
The gradient of sword or the bending angle of blade or other structures mode, which generate material, to be parallel to 6 direction of axis and is allocated as using
Power, in an angle with the planar shaped perpendicular to main cutting tool rotating shaft line, the predicted value of the angle can pass through resultant force
Theoretical calculation obtains, actual test corrects；These are all the prior arts, are no longer described in detail later；Cumulative sharpener 1 is of the invention special
Have, with 5 cooperating of main cutting cutter, realizes the function of reinforcing cutting effect；The cumulative sharpener 1 includes constituting
The cumulative air deflector 11 and sharpener 12 of its main part, and it is connected and fixed structure 13；The guide face of cumulative air deflector 11 is
The circular ring type channel-style curved surface of one encirclement main cutting cutter is arranged in the annulus side of the export direction of estimated material stream flow direction
Multiple fixed cutting tools constitute sharpener 12, the fixed cutting tool blade of sharpener is perpendicular to main cutting tool rotating shaft line, when pre-
When the angle for counting the positive direction and the plane perpendicular to main cutting tool rotating shaft line of material stream movement velocity is α, described consolidates
Both the angle for determining the positive direction and the plane perpendicular to main cutting tool rotating shaft line of cutting edge roundness median plane is-α, namely say
" giving tit for tat ".
Fig. 2 is second of embodiment schematic diagram of the household cumulative material sharpener, when whole device is according to master
The rotation axis 6 of cutting tool 5 is placed along the mode of vertical direction, and main cutting cutter 5 its be parallel to 6 direction of axis point
When active force is straight up, the cumulative sharpener 20 includes cumulative air deflector 22, sharpener 23, the cumulative water conservancy diversion
Device 22 is a lower end lower than main cutting cutter minimum point, and upper end is not higher than the annulus of main cutting cutter highest point 1mm；Described
Sharpener 23 includes more than one fixing cutter 21, and the blade distributing position of the fixing cutter 21 includes being distributed in pass through main cutting
On the perpendicular of tool rotating shaft line or it is distributed in and has on the clinoplain of certain angle or be distributed in horizontal plane
On other shapes of curved surface, and the cutting direction of the blade of the fixing cutter 21 is directed toward cutting region；The fixing cutter 21
Blade be distributed on the perpendicular by main cutting tool rotating shaft line and also blade cutting direction be directed toward cutting region, including
Cutting edge wedge angle of the fixing cutter 21 in the section of horizontal plane is directed toward cutting region；(Fig. 3 is the fixing cutter 21 in horizontal plane B-B
The rotational trajectory of a certain specified point geometrical relationship between the projection circle of horizontal plane B-B is shown on section and main cutting cutter blade
It is intended to, projecting direction is to overlook；) described in fixing cutter 21 the section of horizontal plane cutting edge wedge angle be directed toward cutting region, be included in
The rotational trajectory of a certain specified point is in level on the center line 31 and main cutting cutter blade of the cutting edge wedge angle in the section of horizontal plane
The projection circle in face is conllinear by tangent line of the fixing cutter 21 on the vertex of the cutting edge wedge angle in the section of horizontal plane, fixing cutter 21 cutting edge point
The cutting direction at angle head on a certain specified point on face main cutting cutter blade rotational trajectory horizontal plane projection circle at this
Locate the positive direction of tangent line, namely the positive direction of tangential linear velocity；A certain specified point on the main cutting cutter blade, refers to master
Extremely it is 0.8 times apart from rotation axis 6 from point of a knife (being the point of 1 times of radius of turn apart from rotation axis 6) on cutting tool blade to revolve
Turn the certain point between the point of radius, including point of a knife；Depicted in Fig. 3 point of a knife rotational trajectory horizontal plane projection circle 30 and away from
For rotational trajectory from the point that rotation axis 6 is 0.8 times of radius of turn in the projection circle 35 of horizontal plane, fixing cutter 33 is fixing cutter 21
The position of corresponding projection circle 35, in fact, fixing cutter 21 should also be rotated as fixing cutter 33 close to main cutting tool nose
Track, in order to which reader can clearly distinguish itself and center line 31, arrow 32, so distance is widened；Arrow 32 indicates master
When cutting tool 5 rotates in the tangential direction linear velocity direction, the cutting in the direction of the linear velocity and 21 blade of fixing cutter
Contrary, the material stream for obtaining energy from main cutting cutter 5 has or substantially phase identical as 5 directional velocity of main cutting cutter
Same linear velocity, it will head-on hit fixed cutting tool blade；Arrow 34 indicates the direction that main cutting cutter 5 rotates；Fixing cutter is real
Body is by the section of the horizontal plane along the straight line or light being distributed on the perpendicular by main cutting tool rotating shaft line
Sliding curved scanning is formed；Fig. 2 is seen by the example that the linear scanning on the perpendicular of main cutting tool rotating shaft line is formed；Figure
4 scan to be formed admittedly for smooth curve of the fixing cutter on perpendicular of the section of horizontal plane by main cutting tool rotating shaft line
Stationary knife entity form cumulative sharpener 40 an instance graph, for drawing it is clear for the sake of, do not draw main cutting cutter 5；Cumulative
Sharpener includes cumulative air deflector 41, sharpener 42, and sharpener 42 includes multiple fixing cutters 43, and there is hatching in 43 end face of fixing cutter
Part be fixing cutter in the section of horizontal plane C-C.
Fig. 5 is the third embodiment schematic diagram of the household cumulative material sharpener, and Fig. 5 following figure is D-D section view
Figure, upper figure is E-E cross-sectional view, selects E-E plan cross-section, can cross guide ring 52, see the section of deflector unit group 53；
Fig. 6 is that the deflector unit 54 is cut in the sectional view of the horizontal plane E-E by a certain specified point of main cutting cutter 51 and master
The schematic diagram of a certain specified point rotational trajectory of cutting knife tool 51 geometrical relationship between the projection circle 65 of horizontal plane E-E, projection side
To look up；When whole device is placed in such a way that the rotation axis 56 of main cutting cutter 51 is along vertical direction, and main cutting
Cutter 51 its be parallel to 56 direction of axis be allocated as be firmly straight up when, the cumulative air deflector 50 include one set
Deflector unit group 53 above the guide ring 52, guide ring of main cutting cutter lower section feed end, the deflector unit
Group 53 includes N number of deflector unit 54, is that center axis is uniformly distributed in a ring with axis 56；The deflector unit 54 is cut close to master
The curved surface of 51 side of cutting knife tool is guide face 55, and the normal positive direction of guide face 55 heads on a certain on face main cutting cutter blade
The positive direction of the rotational trajectory of specified point tangent line at this；The normal positive direction of the guide face 55 heads on face main cutting knife
Has the positive direction of rotational trajectory tangent line at this of a certain specified point on blade, including the guide face 55 in horizontal plane E-E
On sectional view be with the rotational trajectory of a certain specified point on 51 blade of main cutting cutter horizontal plane E-E projection circle 65 for base
One section of the involute of round circle；One section of determination of the involute of circle of the rotational trajectory circle 65 for basic circle, passes through reason
By calculating design, actual test correction；According to the definition of round involute, any point cutting to basic circle on round involute
Line, both conllinear with by the generation line of the point while also conllinear with the normal of the point on involute, especially definition herein:It cuts
The direction that line is directed toward the point on involute is the positive direction of the tangent line, and the direction that the normal of the point is directed toward point of contact is the pros of normal
To, from this to the distance at point of contact be the point occur line length；Described is designed by theoretical calculation, including according to main cutting knife
Tool number of blades is that basic parameter carries out calculating design, when main cutting cutter knife number is N, chooses and line occurs on involute
Length is that (1-0.05) π R/N~(1-0.2) π R/N point is an endpoint, and it is (1+0.05) π R/ that line length occurs on involute
N~(1+0.1) π R/N point is that one section of involute of another endpoint is cross section curve of the guide face 55 on horizontal plane E-E,
Certainly, before specific value determines, it is necessary to which checking it must not interfere with main cutting cutter rotational trajectory；It is described in Fig. 6
Sectional view of the rotation axis 56 on horizontal plane E-E is a point, section of the deflector unit 54 on horizontal plane E-E
Figure is the plane domain that the horizontal closed ring of the one group of curve being successively connected end to end composition surrounds；In Fig. 6, main cutting cutter knife
Number is 4, and it is an endpoint, involute that generation line length, which is (1-0.05) π R/4~(1-0.2) π R/4 point 61, on involute
Upper generation line length is that (1+0.05) π R/4~(1+0.1) π R/4 point 62 is another endpoint, with main cutting cutter 51
The rotational trajectory of a certain specified point justifies one section of the involute for the circle that 65 are basic circle in the projection of horizontal plane E-E, is guide face 55
Section on horizontal plane E-E；Arrow 63 indicates that directional velocity head-on hits water conservancy diversion for the material stream in the tangent line positive direction
The direction (opposite with reflection front direction) of material flow line speed behind face 55, after the reflection of guide face 55, has this directional velocity
Material stream will head-on hit the blade of main cutting cutter 51；For example, moving to and leading when the material impacted by 66 blade of blade
Stream interface, when moving in situ after being reflected, 67 blade of blade reaches the position of former 66 blade of blade simultaneously, just with the object
Material meets, collides；Arrow 64 indicates the direction that main cutting cutter 51 rotates；It is a certain specific on the main cutting cutter blade
Point, refer on main cutting cutter blade from point of a knife to apart from rotation axis 6 be 0.92 times of radius of turn point between certain point,
Including point of a knife；Deflector unit entity is distributed on the section of horizontal plane edge through main cutting cutter by the deflector unit
Straight line or smooth curve on the perpendicular of rotation axis scan to be formed.
Fig. 7 is the 4th kind of embodiment schematic diagram of the household cumulative material sharpener, wherein carrying out to container 72
Broken section processing, has carried out broken section processing to 70 main part of cumulative sharpener, to show its internal structure；Master cuts
Cutting knife tool 78 is connect by cutter shaft 77 with power device 71, and cutter shaft 77 can be through gear, transmission mechanism and motor
Connection, can also directly use the shaft of motor, and main cutting cutter 78 not only generates circle to material during rotary cutting
The active force of week and its tangential direction, and pass through the gradient of blade or the bending angle of blade or other structures mode
The active force for being parallel to 771 direction of axis is generated to material, these are all the prior arts, are no longer described in detail later；The cumulative
Sharpener 70 includes the cumulative air deflector 75 for constituting its main part, sharpener 74, is connected and fixed structure 79；When whole device is pressed
The rotation axis 771 of license-master's cutting tool 78 is placed along the mode of vertical direction, and main cutting cutter 78 is parallel to axis at it
771 directions are allocated as when being firmly straight up, and it includes surrounding main cutting that the guide face of the cumulative air deflector 75, which is one,
The lower section feed end large circle of cutter 78, top discharge end small circle ring, the channel-style curved surface of middle section round table surface；The cumulative essence
Grinder 74 includes the multiple fixed cutting tools being arranged on the inside of discharge end small circle ring, and the blade of the fixed cutting tool of sharpener 74 is perpendicular to master
Cutting tool rotation axis 771, when the positive direction of estimated material stream movement velocity and perpendicular to main cutting tool rotating shaft line
When the angle of plane is α, the positive direction of fixed cutting tool cutting edge median plane and the plane perpendicular to main cutting tool rotating shaft line
Angle is-α；The structure 79 that is connected and fixed is connected as one cumulative air deflector 75, sharpener 74 and container cover 73, container
Anti-rotation structure is provided between 72 and container cover 73.
Fig. 8 is the 5th kind of embodiment schematic diagram of the household cumulative material sharpener, wherein carrying out to container 3
Broken section processing, has carried out broken section processing to main cutting cutter 82；Cumulative sharpener 84 and main cutting cutter 82 cooperate
Cutting effect is reinforced in work；The cumulative sharpener 84 includes disc-shaped shank 87, the bar shaped tooth that multiple sections are triangle
The bar shaped tooth group 88 of formation；When whole device is placed in such a way that the rotation axis 81 of main cutting cutter 82 is along vertical direction,
And main cutting cutter 82 its be parallel to 81 direction of axis be allocated as be firmly straight up when, cumulative sharpener 84 is configured at master
The top of cutting tool 82, bar shaped tooth group 88 are configured at the lower surface of disc-shaped shank 87；The geometry of bar shaped tooth is by triangle
Straight line or curvilinear path of the tee section along the lower surface for being distributed in disc-shaped shank 87 scan to be formed；The triangular-section
The side of apex angle directed downwardly include straightway or curved section；The bar shaped tooth group 88 includes multiple sharpener profile bar shape teeth,
Perhaps multiple cumulative air deflector profile bar shape teeth or any sharpener profile bar shape tooth and any cumulative air deflector profile bar shape tooth
Combination；The sharpener profile bar shape tooth is formed by the scanning of fine grinding type triangular-section 103, the cumulative water conservancy diversion type
Bar shaped tooth is formed by the scanning of cumulative water conservancy diversion type triangular-section 106；Section 103,106 sees that the bar shaped tooth below Figure 10 drawing hangs down
Directly in the enlarged section of scanning track；The fine grinding type triangular-section 103, the center line 104 of apex angle directed downwardly
Positive direction and material the stream estimated linear velocity component in the plane where the triangular-section direction is conllinear and direction
On the contrary, 102 expression thing stream of arrow expects the direction of linear velocity component in the tangential direction in Figure 10, the triangle is cut
The center line of face-down apex angle namely its angular bisector；The cumulative water conservancy diversion type triangular-section 106, top directed downwardly
The positive direction and material stream of the centre normal 107 of the long side at angle estimated linear velocity in the plane where the triangular-section
Direction it is conllinear and contrary, the direction of 105 expression thing stream of arrow estimated linear velocity in the tangential direction；
Fig. 9 is in the 5th kind of embodiment of the household cumulative material sharpener, and the bar shaped tooth in bar shaped tooth group is in disk
The distribution mode schematic diagram of the lower surface of shape matrix, the bar shaped tooth in the bar shaped tooth group is in the lower surface of disc-shaped shank
Distribution mode includes parallel shape 91, radial 92, mill dentation 93, and the scanning track of the bar shaped tooth includes straight line or song
Line；Wherein parallel shape 91 is because lines are than comparatively dense, and to guarantee drawing energy it is clear that so ratio enlargement, therefore Fig. 9 drawing is not
It is to indicate that parallel shape 91 is bigger than radial 92,93 area of mill dentation, it is merely meant that the bar shaped tooth in bar shaped tooth group is in disk
The distribution mode of the lower surface of shape matrix.
Figure 10 is a kind of preferred embodiment schematic diagram of the 5th kind of embodiment of the household cumulative material sharpener,
It is the bottom view of machine rest part after removing container 86 above front view same Fig. 8, Figure 10 drawing, is that bar shaped tooth hangs down below drawing
Directly in the enlarged section of scanning track；The scanning track for forming 101 geometry of bar shaped tooth, is the operator of main cutting cutter 82
Projection line of the sword on the lower surface of disc-shaped shank 87 extend to outer circumferential at smooth curve, the fine grinding type of bar shaped tooth
Triangular-section 102 or cumulative water conservancy diversion type triangular-section 103 are scanned to form bar shaped tooth along this smooth curve, and multiple
Shape tooth is that center axis forms annular array with the rotation axis 81 of main cutting cutter 82；In actual design process, such as cut because based on
The major cutting edge of cutting knife tool 82 is smaller close to the end of 81 one end of rotation axis and the distance of rotation axis 81, according to main cutting knife
Projection line of the major cutting edge on the lower surface of disc-shaped shank 87 of tool 82 extend to outer circumferential at smooth curve scan, shape
At bar shaped tooth and neighbouring bar shaped tooth generate interference each other, can take and adjust smooth curve close to 81 one end of rotation axis
The method of the length of end solves, the method for adjustment includes isometric or staged (Figure 10 show the knot of two-step adjusting
Fruit), thus formed bar shaped tooth group bar shaped tooth close to 81 one end of rotation axis end and rotation axis 81 distance include etc.
Distance or staged distance.
Figure 11 is the 6th kind of embodiment schematic diagram of the household cumulative material sharpener, and upper figure is F-F cross-sectional view,
Broken section processing wherein has been carried out to container 113, to show its internal structure, but has been considered from being conducive to clearly express, it is right
Main cutting cutter 112 and fixed cutting tool 116 do not have cutting；The following figure is H-H cross-sectional view, from being conducive to clearly distinguish main cutting cutter
112 consider with fixed cutting tool 116, choose when main cutting cutter 112 is rotated to fixed cutting tool 116 perpendicular to main cutting cutter
Figure when the less position of projection overlap ratio in the plane of 112 rotation axis 118, forms view；Main cutting cutter 112 is logical
Cutter shaft 117 to be crossed to connect with power device 111, cutter shaft 117 can be through gear, and transmission mechanism is connect with motor,
Can directly use motor shaft, main cutting cutter 112 during rotary cutting not only to material generate circumference and its
The active force of tangential direction, and by the gradient of blade or the bending angle of blade or other structures mode to material
It generates and is parallel to 118 direction of axis and is allocated as exerting oneself, these are all the prior arts, be no longer described in detail later；Cumulative sharpener is this
Distinctive, and 112 cooperating of main cutting cutter is invented, realizes the function of reinforcing cutting effect；The cumulative sharpener
Including fixed cutting tool 116, connection member 114；Figure 12 be the key that the main cutting cutter 112 structural element or
Blade is whole, around perpendicular to 112 rotation axis 118 of main cutting cutter and during the straight line 121 that intersects with rotation axis 118 is
Mandrel rotates 180 ° and forms the structural element of the key of fixed cutting tool 116 or the schematic diagram of blade entirety, and upper figure is to face
Figure, the following figure are top views；Figure 13 is in the 6th kind of embodiment of the household cumulative material sharpener, in main cutting cutter
The former blade 132 of blade 131, on the basis of 136 shape of blade, it is reversed to construct blade 134, blade 135, and then form fixing cutter
The schematic diagram of the blade 133 of tool；The structure of the fixed cutting tool 116 has blade cutting direction and main cutting cutter 112
Blade cutting direction on the contrary, to and the movement of 115 same direction of main cutting cutter material miscarriage it is raw be parallel to 118 direction of axis
Be allocated as exert oneself, with main cutting cutter 112 generate be parallel to 118 direction of axis be allocated as firmly opposite function；Described
The concrete form of the structure of fixed cutting tool 116 with the above function includes the blade and blade of the fixed cutting tool 116
Bending angle or other whole on the influential structure of movement or blade of cutting or material stream, be main cutting knife
Tool 112 corresponding functional structure, around the rotation axis 118 perpendicular to main cutting cutter 112 and also with rotation axis 118
The straight line 121 of intersection is that center axis rotates 180 ° and formed (referring to Figure 12)；Or the structure of the fixed cutting tool is above-mentioned
Reduce on the basis of the blade shapes for the fixed cutting tool 116 that mode is formed to peripheral direction or some and the above direction or
Expand and is formed；Or the fixed cutting tool 133 is in the blade 131 former blade 132,136 shape of blade of main cutting cutter 112
It is reversed to construct blade 134, blade 135 on the basis of curve, the blade 133 of fixed cutting tool is formed, wherein the corresponding knife of blade 134
The corresponding blade 136 of sword 132, blade 135, the curve identical of each group blade, but the inclined-plane of blade is on the contrary, cutting direction is opposite
(referring to Figure 13)；Or the structure of the fixed cutting tool on the basis of 133 shape of blade of above-mentioned fixed cutting tool to periphery side
To or some and the above direction reduce or expand and formed；After the blade of the fixed cutting tool forms determination, configuration
Connection structure appropriate (including mounting hole being arranged, is connect with connection member 114 on the blade 133 of fixed cutting tool etc.),
With regard to forming cumulative sharpener.
Present inventor's cumulative material sharpener, by the way that cumulative air deflector is arranged, material particles are obtained and main cutting
(in this case, if main cutting cutter blade and material particles collide, master cuts tool speed direction same speed
The speed of cutting knife tool blade is V1, and the speed of material particles is V2, then absolute value Wei ∣ V1 ∣-∣ of the relative velocity between them
V2 ∣) it guides as the speed substantially opposite with cutting tool directional velocity (in this case, if main cutting cutter blade and object
When expecting particles collision, the speed of main cutting cutter blade is V1, and the speed of material particles is V2, then the relative velocity between them
Absolute value Wei ∣ V1 ∣+∣ V2 ∣), be the positive energy for reinforcing cutting effect the guidance of the negative energy of decrease cutting effect, improve
The utilization efficiency and stock-removing efficiency of energy；Fixed cutting tool blade by the way that sharpener is arranged heads on what the expection of face material stream was flowed out
Direction, the material particles for making a part leave cutting region head-on hit fixed cutting tool blade, and realization is cut again, does a part
The energy of idle work is converted into the energy for doing useful work；It obtains and saves energy, improve efficiency the beneficial effect with quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of the household cumulative material sharpener.
Fig. 2 is second of embodiment schematic diagram of the household cumulative material sharpener.
Fig. 3 is that fixing cutter 21 described in second of embodiment is revolved in the section of horizontal plane B-B and main cutting tool nose
Go through transition mark horizontal plane B-B projection geometry of the circle relationship schematic diagram,.
Fig. 4 passes through main cutting tool rotating shaft line in the section of horizontal plane for fixing cutter described in second of embodiment
Smooth curve on perpendicular scans an example schematic of the cumulative sharpener of the fixing cutter entity to be formed composition.
Fig. 5 is the third embodiment schematic diagram of the household cumulative material sharpener.
Fig. 6 is deflector unit 54 described in the third embodiment a certain on the blade by main cutting cutter 51
A certain specified point rotational trajectory is horizontal plane E-E's on the section of the horizontal plane E-E of specified point and the blade of main cutting cutter 51
Project the schematic diagram of 65 geometrical relationships of circle.
Fig. 7 is the 4th kind of embodiment schematic diagram of the household cumulative material sharpener.
Fig. 8 is the 5th kind of embodiment schematic diagram of the household cumulative material sharpener.
Fig. 9 is in the 5th kind of embodiment of the household cumulative material sharpener, and the bar shaped tooth in bar shaped tooth group exists
The distribution mode schematic diagram of the lower surface of disc-shaped shank.
Figure 10 is a kind of preferred embodiment schematic diagram of the 5th kind of embodiment of the household cumulative material sharpener.
Figure 11 is the 6th kind of embodiment schematic diagram of the household cumulative material sharpener.
Figure 12 is the key that main cutting cutter 112 in the 6th kind of embodiment of the household cumulative material sharpener
Structural element, around perpendicular to 112 rotation axis 118 of main cutting cutter and during the straight line 121 that intersects with rotation axis 118 is
Mandrel rotates 180 ° and forms the schematic diagram of the crucial structural element of fixed cutting tool 116.
Figure 13 is the key that main cutting cutter 112 in the 6th kind of embodiment of the household cumulative material sharpener
Structural element forms the schematic diagram of the crucial structural element of fixed cutting tool by another method.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 3.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 7.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, Fig. 1 are also the schematic diagram that present inventor is applied to soy bean milk making machine with cumulative material sharpener simultaneously.Remaining
Component is all similar with existing soy bean milk making machine, therefore is no longer described in detail；Cumulative sharpener 1 is that the present invention is distinctive, with main cutting knife
Have 5 cooperatings, realizes the function of reinforcing cutting effect；When whole device is suitable vertical according to the rotation axis 6 of main cutting cutter 5
The mode in direction is placed, and main cutting cutter its be parallel to 6 direction of axis be allocated as be firmly straight up when, it is described poly-
Energy air deflector 11 is the annulus of an encirclement main cutting cutter, the multiple fixations being arranged in the annulus above main cutting cutter 5
Cutter constitutes sharpener 12, and the blade of sharpener is distributed in the plane for being parallel to horizontal plane, when estimated material stream moves just
When the angle of direction and horizontal plane is α, the positive direction of fixed cutting tool cutting edge median plane and the angle of horizontal plane are-α；Even
It connects fixed structure 13 and uses revotating card button quick release connection type, therefore the fixed cutting tool arrangement of sharpener 12 pays attention to staying
The channel that the blade of main cutting cutter 5 passes through when having opened handling.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 2,8 working principle of power device and Fig. 1 power device 2 is identical, only shape
It is slightly different, container 3,5 working principle of main cutting cutter are also identical with Fig. 1；The difference is that its configuration is cumulative sharpener 50,
As described in working principle is saved such as this specification [0008].
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 3, wherein the structure of cumulative sharpener 40 be represented in Fig. 4 it is clear, for figure
For the sake of face is clear, so not carrying out section view processing；Its 8 working principle of power device is identical with Figure 14, container 3 and main cutting knife
The working principle of tool is identical with Fig. 1；The difference is that its configuration is cumulative sharpener 40, working principle is shown in this specification [0006]
Described in section.
Embodiment 4, Fig. 7 are also schematic diagram of the present inventor with cumulative material sharpener embodiment 4, working principle simultaneously
As described in this specification [0008] section；Sealing ring 76 is for preventing Liquid Penetrant in figure；The arrangement of the fixed cutting tool of sharpener 74
Also it is not required to consider the channel that the blade of main cutting cutter 78 passes through as in Example 1.
Embodiment 5, Fig. 8 are also the schematic diagram of the household cumulative material sharpener embodiment 5 simultaneously, and bottom view is shown in figure
10；The bar shaped tooth group that the bar shaped tooth that the cumulative sharpener 84 includes disc-shaped shank 87, multiple sections are triangle is formed
88；The bar shaped tooth triangular-section includes fine grinding type triangular-section 103, cumulative water conservancy diversion type triangular-section 106；
The geometry of bar shaped tooth is by triangular-section along the straight line or curved scanning shape of the lower surface for being distributed in disc-shaped shank 87
At；The side of the apex angle directed downwardly of the triangular-section includes straightway or curved section；The bar shaped tooth group 87 includes
What the bar shaped tooth or multiple cumulative water conservancy diversion type triangular-sections 106 that multiple fine grinding type triangular-sections 103 are formed were formed
The combination for the bar shaped tooth that the bar shaped tooth and any section 106 that bar shaped tooth or any section 103 are formed are formed；Described
Distribution mode of the bar shaped tooth in the lower surface of disc-shaped shank in bar shaped tooth group includes parallel shape 91, radial 92, mill tooth
Shape 93；As described in remaining working principle is saved such as this specification [0010].
Embodiment 6, Figure 11 are also the schematic diagram of the household cumulative material sharpener embodiment 6 simultaneously, and work is former
Reason is as described in this specification [0012] section.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 7, and the following figure is top view, and upper figure is front view, wherein to container 160, container cover
166 have carried out broken section processing, the hole of 163 lower end of cutter shaft and the dynamic cooperation of the central spindle 161 for being fixed on container bottom, thus also into
Broken section processing is gone；To show its internal structure；Main cutting cutter 162 is connect by cutter shaft 163 with power device 168,
163 upper end of cutter shaft is provided with the spline fitted transmitting power of splined hole and 168 lower end of power device, 168 lower end of power device
Be provided with protective cover 167 outside spline, the spline of 2 lower end of power device by gear inside power device 2 with it is electronic
Machine connection transmitting power, power device 2 be additionally provided with start switch, travel switch and connecting rod, start switch and travel switch string
Even, travel switch and connecting rod are that mechanical chain relationship pushes away only after power device 2 and container cover mating connection positive stop
Dynamic connecting rod and then promotion travel switch connection, press at this time and start switch and could start to work, container 160 and container cover 166 are logical
The cooperation positioning for crossing two pairs of lugs 169 prevents from relatively rotating, these are all the prior arts, and I will not elaborate；7 cumulative of embodiment
The basic functional principle of sharpener and this specification [0012] section are described similar, but are slightly different, main cutting cutter 162
It is to connect cooperation transmitting power with the power device 168 of top by cutter shaft 163, so in container cover 166, fixed cutting tool 164
Between to be arranged one with cutter shaft 163 be to move the through-hole cooperated at position, the fixation device 165 of fixed cutting tool is arranged in the two of fixed cutting tool
End；After main cutting cutter is started to work, processed material is not only cut and is obtained and main cutting knife by main cutting cutter 162
Have direction of motion same speed, then headed on this speed and hit the blade of fixed cutting tool 164, realizes and mostly once cut
It cuts, to improve energy utilization efficiency and cutting quality.
In order to which the present invention will be described in detail, this specification illustrates some specific structures, in order to illustrate this hair
Bright principle, in favor of helping reader to understand the present invention and flexibly using according to the actual situation in practice, it is necessary to it is clear that,
These descriptions are all merely to illustrate that and non-limiting；That is done within the scope of the basic thought of the claims in the present invention various changes
Become, all or part of equivalent caused by replacement and change, all within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of household cumulative material sharpener, including：Power device, rotary main cutting cutter, container further include cumulative essence
Grinder；It is characterized in that the cumulative sharpener includes fixed cutting tool, connection member；The structure of the fixed cutting tool has
Have the blade cutting direction of blade cutting direction and main cutting cutter on the contrary, to and the movement of the main cutting cutter same direction material
The raw main cutting tool rotating shaft line direction that is parallel to of miscarriage is allocated as exerting oneself, and with what main cutting cutter generated is parallel to main cutting
Tool rotating shaft line direction is allocated as firmly opposite function；The specific shape of the fixed cutting tool structure with the above function
Formula includes, and the blade of the fixed cutting tool and the bending angle of blade or other pairs of cuttings or the movement of material stream have
The structure or blade of influence are whole, are the corresponding functional structures of main cutting cutter, around perpendicular to main cutting cutter
Rotation axis and the straight line intersected with main cutting tool rotating shaft line are that center axis rotates 180 ° and formed；Or described consolidate
The structure of stationary knife tool on the basis of the blade shapes of above-mentioned fixed cutting tool to peripheral direction or the diminution of some and the above direction,
Or expands and formed；Or the fixed cutting tool is on the basis of the blade original cutting edge shape curve of main cutting cutter, instead
To building blade, the blade of fixed cutting tool is formed, each group corresponds to the curve identical of blade, but the inclined-plane of blade is on the contrary, cutting
It is contrary；Either the structure of the fixed cutting tool on the basis of blade shapes of above-mentioned fixed cutting tool to peripheral direction or
Some and the above direction reduce or expand and formed.
2. a kind of household cumulative material sharpener according to claim 1, characterized in that main cutting cutter by cutter shaft with
Power device connection, cutter shaft upper end are provided with the spline fitted transmitting power of splined hole and power device lower end, under power device
Protective cover is provided with outside the spline at end, the spline of power device lower end passes through the gear and motor inside power device
Connection transmitting power, power device be additionally provided with start switch, travel switch and connecting rod, start switch and contact with travel switch,
Travel switch and connecting rod are mechanical chain relationship, only after power device and container cover mating connection positive stop, the company of promotion
Bar and then promotion travel switch connection, press at this time and start switch and could start to work, container and container cover pass through two pairs of lugs
Cooperation positioning prevent from relatively rotating；Main cutting cutter is that cooperation transmitting power is connected by the power device of cutter shaft and top,
So it is the dynamic through-hole cooperated that position, which is arranged one with cutter shaft, among container cover, fixed cutting tool, the fixation device of fixed cutting tool is set
It sets at the both ends of fixed cutting tool.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810875494.6A CN108888132A (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | A kind of household cumulative material sharpener |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810875494.6A CN108888132A (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | A kind of household cumulative material sharpener |
| CN201510573705.7A CN105832193B (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Cumulative material sharpener |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510573705.7A Division CN105832193B (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Cumulative material sharpener |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108888132A true CN108888132A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
Family
ID=56580362
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510573705.7A Active CN105832193B (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Cumulative material sharpener |
| CN201810875769.6A Expired - Fee Related CN108903695B (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Energy-gathering material fine grinding device |
| CN201810875378.4A Withdrawn CN108814340A (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Household cumulative material sharpener |
| CN201810875494.6A Withdrawn CN108888132A (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | A kind of household cumulative material sharpener |
Family Applications Before (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510573705.7A Active CN105832193B (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Cumulative material sharpener |
| CN201810875769.6A Expired - Fee Related CN108903695B (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Energy-gathering material fine grinding device |
| CN201810875378.4A Withdrawn CN108814340A (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Household cumulative material sharpener |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (4) | CN105832193B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106268448A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-04 | 重庆牧宇农业发展有限公司 | Poultry feed agitating device and cutter thereof |
| CN107646719B (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2021-03-02 | 河南科技大学 | Automatic porridge feeding device for livestock breeding |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6345572B1 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2002-02-12 | Young-Tsung Kao | Soybean milk maker |
| DE10261371A1 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-29 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | kitchen appliance |
| CN201006466Y (en) * | 2006-12-17 | 2008-01-16 | 赵巧宝 | Winching mechanism |
| CN201019545Y (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-02-13 | 李子泉 | Cyclone mixing net for soya-bean milk machine |
| CN100462032C (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2009-02-18 | 九阳股份有限公司 | Multifunctional soya-bean milk maker |
| CN201207905Y (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-03-18 | 孙善庆 | Swirling body for soya-bean milk making machine |
| GB2469639B (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2016-11-02 | Kenwood Ltd | Wand attachments for hand-held electric blenders |
| CN102100487A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | 彭亚军 | Cup for soya-bean milk making machine and soya-bean milk making machine using same |
| CN202858847U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-04-10 | 河南科技大学 | Anti-blocking filter screen type soybean milk machine |
| CN203016754U (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-06-26 | 九阳股份有限公司 | Micro-grinding soybean milk machine |
| CN105595835A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2016-05-25 | 九阳股份有限公司 | Soybean milk machine |
| CN203493439U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-03-26 | 九阳股份有限公司 | Soybean milk machine |
| DE102013112225B4 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2022-08-25 | Emsa Gmbh | food chopper |
| CN204318544U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-13 | 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 | For the kuppe of soy bean milk making machine |
| CN204336668U (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-05-20 | 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 | Smashing device and soybean milk machine with same |
| CN204520412U (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-08-05 | 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 | A correct grinding subassembly and food processor for food processor |
| CN204520411U (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-08-05 | 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 | fine grinding assembly and food processor |
| CN205083319U (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-03-16 | 廖忠民 | It can material correct grinding ware to gather |
-
2015
- 2015-09-01 CN CN201510573705.7A patent/CN105832193B/en active Active
- 2015-09-01 CN CN201810875769.6A patent/CN108903695B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-09-01 CN CN201810875378.4A patent/CN108814340A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-09-01 CN CN201810875494.6A patent/CN108888132A/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108903695A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
| CN105832193B (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN108903695B (en) | 2021-06-18 |
| CN105832193A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| CN108814340A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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Application publication date: 20181127 |