CN108887248B

CN108887248B - Portable agricultural pesticide spraying device

Info

Publication number: CN108887248B
Application number: CN201810665110.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈杰; 王星阳; 韩雪
Original assignee: Anshan Normal University
Current assignee: Anshan Normal University
Priority date: 2018-06-26
Filing date: 2018-06-26
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-26
Also published as: CN108887248A

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable agricultural pesticide spraying device, which comprises a device body, wherein both sides below one end of the device body are provided with rolling wheels, the middle part below the other end of the device body is provided with a steering wheel, and a handle is arranged above the other end of the device body. Resulting in corrosion of the device body.

Description

Portable agricultural pesticide spraying device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a portable agricultural pesticide spraying device.

Background

With the development of science and technology and the continuous progress of society, people also continuously improve the clothes and the eating habits of people, with the increasing world population, the development of agriculture is a great importance in the development of each country, in order to improve the annual yield of grains, more and more agricultural machines are created to continuously improve the efficiency of agricultural planting, in the past, when people spray pesticides on crops, most of the pesticides are sprayed by using a traditional strap-type pesticide spraying machine, so that not only can a great physical burden be brought to workers, in addition, the efficiency of pesticide spraying is reduced, so that the growth environment of crops is limited, therefore, people utilize the pesticide spraying device to improve the pesticide spraying efficiency, shorten the pesticide spraying time, the growth environment of crops is continuously improved, but in the prior art, the agricultural pesticide spraying device has the following defects: when the medical box is used, the fixing and the carrying of the medical box are troublesome, if the medical box is fixedly installed on the device body, the medical box cannot be disassembled and cleaned, and if the medical box is convenient to disassemble, the medical box is fixed unstably with the device body, so that the medicine box is easy to topple; because the device body has a certain height, if the medicine box is directly conveyed to the upper part of the device body and fixedly installed, a large amount of labor force is wasted, and the device is very inconvenient; during pesticide spraying, if the weather wind for spraying pesticide is large, the sprayed pesticide can be dispersed in the air and can not be attached to the surfaces of crops, so that the pesticide spraying effect is reduced, money and labor are wasted, and if the distance between a spray head for spraying pesticide and the crops is too close, the crops can absorb too much pesticide to die; after the pesticide in the pesticide box is sprayed, an operator needs to reconfigure the pesticide and needs to return to a pesticide storage place again for configuration, the pesticide is placed on the roadside, and if a child plays, the child eats the pesticide by mistake, the consequence that the pesticide cannot be estimated is brought; when using, inside in order to prevent that debris from getting into the medical kit, all can be provided with and filter the basket, however, when filtering basket inside has impurity, need operating personnel to utilize the hand to take and filter the basket, can make operating personnel hand remain the pesticide, cause the hand infection, so, people's urgent need a portable pesticide spouts medicine device and solves above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a portable agricultural pesticide spraying device, which can effectively solve the problems that the fixation and the transportation of a pesticide box are troublesome when the pesticide box is used, the pesticide box cannot be disassembled and cleaned if the pesticide box is fixedly installed on a device body, and the fixation between the pesticide box and the device body is unstable and the dumping phenomenon is easy to occur if the pesticide box is convenient to disassemble; because the device body has a certain height, if the medicine box is directly conveyed to the upper part of the device body and fixedly installed, a large amount of labor force is wasted, and the device is very inconvenient; during pesticide spraying, if the weather wind for spraying pesticide is large, the sprayed pesticide can be dispersed in the air and can not be attached to the surfaces of crops, so that the pesticide spraying effect is reduced, money and labor are wasted, and if the distance between a spray head for spraying pesticide and the crops is too close, the crops can absorb too much pesticide to die; after the pesticide in the pesticide box is sprayed, an operator needs to reconfigure the pesticide and needs to return to a pesticide storage place again for configuration, the pesticide is placed on the roadside, and if a child plays, the child eats the pesticide by mistake, the consequence that the pesticide cannot be estimated is brought; when using, inside in order to prevent that debris from getting into the medical kit, all can be provided with the filtration basket, however, when there is impurity in the filtration basket inside, need operating personnel to utilize the hand to take the filtration basket, can make operating personnel hand remain the pesticide, cause the problem of hand infection.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a portable agricultural pesticide spraying device comprises a device body, wherein idler wheels are mounted on two sides below one end of the device body, steering wheels are mounted in the middle below the other end of the device body, a handle is mounted above the other end of the device body, a pesticide storage assembly is mounted below the handle and comprises a storage cabinet, storage partition plates, a fixed seat, a fixed spring and a fixed rubber sleeve, the storage partition plates are mounted in the storage cabinet at equal intervals, the fixed seat is mounted above the storage partition plates at equal intervals, the fixed spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixed seat through a spring fixed seat, and the fixed rubber sleeve is mounted at one end of the fixed spring;

a generator set protective cover is fixedly installed on one side of the pesticide storage assembly through a fixing screw, heat dissipation holes are formed in two sides of the generator set protective cover at equal intervals, a pesticide box is placed on one side of the generator set protective cover, limiting blocks are arranged on two sides and one end of the pesticide box, a pesticide feeding port is formed in the middle of the top end of the pesticide box, a filtering basket is installed inside the pesticide feeding port, filtering holes are formed in the bottom end of the filtering basket, basket taking rings are welded on two sides of the top end of the filtering basket, a sealing cover is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top end of the pesticide feeding port through threads, and a basket taking hook is installed in the middle of the inner side of the sealing cover;

the other end of the medicine box is provided with a fixing assembly, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing block, a fixing plate storage groove, a fixing plate, a fixing groove and an I-shaped fixing insertion plate, the fixing plate storage groove is formed in both ends of one side of the fixing block, the fixing plate is mounted on one side of the fixing plate storage groove, the fixing groove is formed in one end of one side of the fixing plate, and the I-shaped fixing insertion plate is inserted into the fixing groove;

fixed subassembly top is provided with spouts the medicine subassembly, spout the medicine subassembly and include screwed pipe, threaded rod, dead lever, spout the pencil, advance pencil and atomizer, it has the screwed pipe all to weld in medicine subassembly bottom both sides to spout, the threaded rod is inserted to the screwed pipe inside, the dead lever is installed on the threaded rod top, the welding of dead lever top has the pencil, pencil has been seted up into in the middle part of pencil one side, the atomizer is installed to pencil opposite side equidistance.

Preferably, the device body one end is provided with the case subassembly, go up the case subassembly and include boxboard, last case groove and pivot, device body one side has last boxboard through pivot fixed mounting, last case groove has been seted up at last boxboard upper surface middle part.

Preferably, universal wheels are mounted on two sides of the bottom of the medicine chest.

Preferably, a chamfer is extruded on the inner side of the top end of the fixed seat.

Preferably, a sealing rubber ring is arranged between the atomizing spray head and the spray pipe.

Preferably, handles are arranged above the middle parts of the two ends of the medicine chest.

Preferably, a bearing is arranged between the threaded rod and the fixing rod.

Preferably, a pump is arranged inside the medicine chest.

Preferably, one side of the medicine adding port is provided with a medicine outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:

1. be provided with the storing compartment, deposit the baffle, a fixed base, fixed spring and fixed rubber sleeve, when using, through the storing compartment, deposit baffle and fixing base, can be convenient for deposit bottled pesticide, avoided making a round trip to take the pesticide and dispose the extravagant time, and simultaneously, effectually avoided bottled pesticide to put on the roadside, the phenomenon that causes child to eat by mistake takes place, through fixed spring and fixed rubber sleeve, can be so that bottled pesticide is fixed more firm, effectually avoided when spraying pesticide, the shake of device body leads to the phenomenon that bottled pesticide dropped to take place.

2. Be provided with and filter the basket, cross the filtration hole, get the basket ring, sealed lid and get the basket hook, through filtering the basket and cross the filtration hole, can effectually prevent that impurity from getting into the medical kit inside, cause atomizer's jam, the effectual live time that has prolonged atomizer, through getting the basket hook and getting the basket ring, be convenient for will filter the basket and take out from adding the medicine mouth, be convenient for handle the impurity of filtering basket inside, and simultaneously, when the effectual manual work of preventing was taken, the pesticide is attached to the skin surface, lead to infecting the emergence of phenomenon, the effectual safety of guaranteeing the staff operation.

3. Be provided with the fixed block, the fixed plate storage tank, the fixed plate, fixed slot and the fixed picture peg of I type, through inside inserting the fixed slot with the fixed picture peg of I type, can make the fixed block carry out stable fixed to the medical kit, make the medical kit can not take place to empty at the in-process of spouting the medicine, after finishing using, through extracting the fixed picture peg of I type, go into the fixed plate draw-in groove inside with the fixed plate card, can put down the fixed block, be convenient for remove the medical kit, be convenient for wash the inside remaining pesticide of medical kit, and simultaneously, the pesticide is attached to device body surface when having avoided wasing, lead to the device body corrosion phenomena to appear.

4. Be provided with the screwed pipe, the threaded rod, the dead lever, the spray pipe, advance pencil and atomizer, insert the threaded rod inside the screwed pipe, be convenient for adjust atomizer's height through the cooperation between screwed pipe and the threaded rod, prevent when atomizer and crops apart from far away, crops fly upward aloft, can't be attached to on crops surface, the effect that leads to spraying insecticide reduces, and simultaneously, prevent that the distance between atomizer and the crops is near, lead to too much spraying of pesticide on crops surface, lead to crops to die.

5. Be provided with the boxboard, go up case groove and pivot, offer some last case grooves through last boxboard upper surface, be convenient for carry the medical kit to device body upper surface, avoided loaded down with trivial details that artifical transport brought, great saving the labour, simultaneously, through the pivot, be convenient for pack up the boxboard, fix the medical kit through last boxboard.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fixing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the spray assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pesticide storage assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the roller of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the upper case assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the fixing base of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a filtration basket according to the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a device body; 2. a roller; 3. a steering wheel; 4. a handle; 5. a pesticide storage assembly; 501. a storage cabinet; 502. storing the partition boards; 503. a fixed seat; 504. fixing the spring; 505. fixing the rubber sleeve; 6. a generator set protective cover; 7. heat dissipation holes; 8. a medicine chest; 9. a limiting block; 10. a medicine adding port; 11. a filter basket; 12. a filtration pore; 13. taking a basket ring; 14. a sealing cover; 15. taking a basket hook; 16. a fixing assembly; 1601. a fixed block; 1602. a fixing plate storage groove; 1603. a fixing plate; 1604. fixing grooves; 1605. i-shaped fixed plugboards; 17. a pesticide spraying component; 1701. a threaded pipe; 1702. a threaded rod; 1703. fixing the rod; 1704. a pesticide spraying pipe; 1705. a medicine inlet pipe; 1706. an atomizing spray head; 18. an upper case assembly; 1801. putting the box plate on the box plate; 1802. an upper tank groove; 1803. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1-8, the invention provides a technical scheme, a portable agricultural pesticide spraying device comprises a device body 1, rollers 2 are arranged on two sides below one end of the device body 1, a steering wheel 3 is arranged in the middle below the other end of the device body 1, a handle 4 is arranged above the other end of the device body 1, a pesticide storage assembly 5 is arranged below the handle 4, the pesticide storage assembly 5 comprises a storage cabinet 501, a storage partition plate 502, a fixed seat 503, a fixed spring 504 and a fixed rubber sleeve 505, storage partition plates 502 are arranged in the storage cabinet 501 at equal intervals, the fixed seats 503 are arranged above the storage partition plates 502 at equal intervals, in order to fix and place the bottled pesticide through the fixing seat 503, a chamfer is extruded on the inner side of the top end of the fixing seat 503, a fixing spring 504 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing seat 503 through a spring fixing seat, and a fixing rubber sleeve 505 is installed at one end of the fixing spring 504.

A generator set protective cover 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the pesticide storage assembly 5 through a fixed screw, heat dissipation holes 7 are formed in two sides of the generator set protective cover 6 at equal intervals, a pesticide box 8 is placed on one side of the generator set protective cover 6, in order to facilitate the transportation of the pesticide box 8 through universal wheels, the universal wheels are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the pesticide box 8, in order to facilitate the transportation of the pesticide box 8, handles are arranged above the middle parts of two ends of the pesticide box 8, in order to facilitate the extraction of pesticides in the pesticide box 8, a pump is placed in the pesticide box 8, stoppers 9 are arranged on two sides and one end of the pesticide box 8, a pesticide feeding port 10 is formed in the middle part of the top end of the pesticide box 8, in order to facilitate the penetration of a pesticide conveying hose through the pesticide box 8, a pesticide outlet is formed in one side of the pesticide feeding port 10, a filtering basket 11 is installed in the pesticide feeding port 10, filtering holes 12 are formed in the bottom end of the filtering basket 11, basket taking rings 13 are welded on two sides of the top end of the filtering basket 11, the outer side of the top end of the medicine adding opening 10 is fixedly provided with a sealing cover 14 through threads, and the middle part of the inner side of the sealing cover 14 is provided with a basket taking hook 15.

The medical kit 8 other end is provided with fixed subassembly 16, and fixed subassembly 16 includes fixed block 1601, fixed plate storage tank 1602, fixed plate 1603, fixed slot 1604 and the fixed picture peg 1605 of I type, and fixed plate storage tank 1602 has all been seted up at fixed block 1601 one side both ends, and fixed plate 1603 is installed to fixed plate storage tank 1602 one side, and fixed slot 1604 has been seted up to fixed plate 1603 one side one end, and fixed slot 1604 is inside to have inserted the fixed picture peg 1606 of I type.

A pesticide spraying assembly 17 is arranged above the fixing assembly 16, the pesticide spraying assembly 17 comprises a threaded pipe 1701, a threaded rod 1702, a fixing rod 1703, a pesticide spraying pipe 1704, a pesticide inlet pipe 1705 and an atomizing spray head 1706, the threaded pipe 1701 is welded on both sides of the bottom end of the pesticide spraying assembly 17, the threaded rod 1702 is inserted into the threaded pipe 1701, the fixing rod 1703 is arranged at the top end of the threaded rod 1702, in order to adjust the height of the atomizing spray head 1706 by rotating a bearing, a bearing is arranged between the threaded rod 1702 and the fixing rod 1703, the pesticide spraying pipe 1704 is welded on the top end of the fixing rod 1703, the pesticide inlet pipe 1705 is arranged in the middle of one side of the pesticide spraying pipe 1704, the atomizing spray heads 1705 are arranged on the other side of the pesticide spraying pipe 1704 at equal intervals, in order to prevent the pesticide leakage phenomenon between the atomizing spray head 1706 and the pesticide spraying pipe 1704, a sealing rubber ring is arranged between the atomizing spray head 1706 and the pesticide spraying pipe 1704, in order to facilitate the transportation of the pesticide box 8 to the upper part of the device body 1, an upper box assembly 18 is arranged at one end of the device body 1, the upper box assembly 18 comprises an upper box plate 1801, an upper box groove 1802 and a rotating shaft 1803, the upper box plate 1801 is fixedly mounted on one side of the device body through the rotating shaft 1803, and the upper box groove 1802 is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the upper box plate 1801.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in the process of using the portable agricultural pesticide spraying device, the handle 4 is pulled to enable the device body 1 to move in the field, the direction of the device body 1 can be adjusted through the steering wheel 3, the generator set is opened, heat generated by the generator set is dissipated through the heat dissipation holes 7, the service life of the generator set is prolonged, pesticide is placed inside the fixing seat 503 on the upper surface of the storage partition plate 502, bottled pesticide can be conveniently stored, time wasted in taking pesticide back and forth for configuration is avoided, meanwhile, the phenomenon that bottled pesticide is placed on the roadside and is eaten by children is effectively avoided, the bottled pesticide is fixed through the fixing spring 504 and the fixing rubber sleeve 505, the bottled pesticide can be fixed more firmly, and the phenomenon that the bottled pesticide drops due to shaking of the device body 1 when pesticide is sprayed is effectively avoided, the proportioned pesticide is filled into the pesticide box 8, when the pesticide is filled, impurities can be effectively prevented from entering the inside of the pesticide box 8 through the filtering basket 11 and the filtering holes 12 to cause blockage of the atomizing nozzle 1706, the service time of the atomizing nozzle 1706 is effectively prolonged, the filtering basket 11 can be conveniently taken out from the pesticide feeding port 10 through the basket taking hook 15 and the basket taking ring 13, the impurities in the filtering basket 11 can be conveniently treated, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the pesticide is attached to the surface of skin to cause infection is effectively prevented when the pesticide is manually taken, the operation safety of workers is effectively guaranteed, when the pesticide box 8 above the device body 1 needs to be fixed, the fixing block 1601 is pulled up, the fixing plate in the fixing plate storage groove 1602 is rotated out, the I-shaped fixing insertion plate 1605 is inserted into the fixing groove 1604 to fix the fixing plate 1603, the pesticide box 8 can be conveniently fixed through the fixing block 1601, so that the pesticide box 8 will not slide off the upper surface of the device body 1 during the process of spraying pesticide, when spraying pesticide, the threaded rod 1702 is rotated according to the weather and the growth height of crops to adjust the height of the pesticide spraying assembly 17, the pesticide conveying pipe and the pesticide inlet pipe 1705 are fixedly installed through the fastening hoop, during the process of adjusting the pesticide spraying assembly 17, when the distance between the atomizing nozzle 1706 and the crops is far, the crops are prevented from flying in the air and being unable to attach to the surfaces of the crops, so that the pesticide spraying effect is reduced, meanwhile, when the distance between the atomizing nozzle 1706 and the crops is near, so that excessive pesticide is sprayed on the surfaces of the crops, so that the crops die, when the pesticide box 8 needs to be carried to the upper part of the device body 1, the upper box plate 1801 is rotated through the rotating shaft 1803, so that one end of the upper box plate 1801 lands, and passes through the upper box groove 1802 on the upper surface of the upper box plate 1801, to move the medicine box 8 to the upper side of the apparatus body 1, the carrying process is more convenient, and at the same time, the medicine box 8 is conveniently moved down from the upper side of the apparatus body 1, and the medicine box 8 is conveniently cleaned.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable agricultural medicine device that spouts, includes device body (1), its characterized in that: the two sides below one end of the device body (1) are both provided with rollers (2), the middle part below the other end of the device body (1) is provided with a steering wheel (3), a handle (4) is arranged above the other end of the device body (1), a pesticide storage assembly (5) is arranged on the device body (1) below the handle (4), the pesticide storage assembly (5) comprises a storage cabinet (501), a storage partition plate (502), a fixed seat (503), a fixed spring (504) and a fixed rubber sleeve (505), storage partition plates (502) are arranged in the storage cabinet (501) at equal intervals, fixing seats (503) are arranged above the storage partition plates (502) at equal intervals, a fixed spring (504) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed seat (503) through a spring fixed seat, and a fixed rubber sleeve (505) is arranged at one end of the fixed spring (504);

a generator set protective cover (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the pesticide storage component (5) through a fixing screw, radiating holes (7) are formed in the two sides of the generator set protective cover (6) at equal intervals, a pesticide box (8) is arranged at one end of the generator set protective cover (6) far away from the pesticide storage assembly (5), the two sides of the medicine chest (8) and the device body (1) close to one end of the generator set protective cover (6) are both provided with a limiting block (9), a medicine feeding port (10) is formed in the middle of the top end of the medicine box (8), a filtering basket (11) is installed inside the medicine feeding port (10), the bottom end of the filtering basket (11) is provided with filtering holes (12), basket taking rings (13) are welded on both sides of the top end of the filtering basket (11), a sealing cover (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top end of the medicine adding port (10) through threads, and a basket taking hook (15) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the sealing cover (14);

be provided with fixed subassembly (16) on device body (1) of medical kit (8) other end, fixed subassembly (16) are including fixed block (1601), fixed plate storage tank (1602), fixed plate (1603), fixed slot (1604) and the fixed picture peg of I type (1605), fixed plate storage tank (1602) have all been seted up at the both ends of one side that medical kit (8) were kept away from to fixed block (1601), the one end of fixed plate (1603) is installed in fixed plate storage tank (1602), fixed slot (1604) have been seted up to the other end of fixed plate (1603), I type fixed picture peg (1605) have been inserted to fixed slot (1604) inside, after finishing using, through pulling out I type fixed picture peg (1605), go into fixed plate (1603) inside fixed plate storage tank (1602), can put down fixed block (1601), be convenient for move the medical kit;

when a medicine box (8) above the device body (1) needs to be fixed, the fixing block (1601) is pulled up, the fixing plate in the fixing plate storage groove (1602) is rotated out, then the I-shaped fixing insertion plate (1605) is inserted into the fixing groove (1604), the fixing plate (1603) is fixed, and the medicine box (8) is fixed conveniently through the fixing block (1601);

an upper box assembly (18) is arranged at one end, close to the fixing assembly (16), of the device body (1), the upper box assembly (18) comprises an upper box plate (1801), an upper box groove (1802) and a rotating shaft (1803), the upper box plate (1801) is fixedly installed at one side of the device body through the rotating shaft (1803), and the middle of the upper surface of the upper box plate (1801) is provided with the upper box groove (1802);

fixed subassembly (16) top is provided with spouts medicine subassembly (17), it includes screwed pipe (1701), threaded rod (1702), dead lever (1703), spray tube (1704), advances pencil (1705) and atomizer (1706 to spout medicine subassembly (17), it has screwed pipe (1701) all to weld on device body (1) of medicine subassembly (17) bottom both sides, screwed pipe (1701) inside threaded rod (1702) have been inserted, dead lever (1703) are installed on threaded rod (1702) top, the welding of dead lever (1703) top has spray tube (1704), spray tube (1704) one side middle part has been seted up into pencil (1705), spray tube (1704) opposite side equidistance is installed atomizer (1706).

2. A portable agricultural spray device as defined in claim 1, wherein: universal wheels are mounted on two sides of the bottom of the medicine chest (8).

3. A portable agricultural spray device as defined in claim 1, wherein: a chamfer is extruded on the inner side of the top end of the fixed seat (503).

4. A portable agricultural spray device as defined in claim 1, wherein: and a sealing rubber ring is arranged between the atomizing nozzle (1706) and the spray pipe (1704).

5. A portable agricultural spray device as defined in claim 1, wherein: handles are arranged above the middle parts of the two ends of the medicine chest (8).

6. A portable agricultural spray device as defined in claim 1, wherein: and a bearing is arranged between the threaded rod (1702) and the fixed rod (1703).

7. A portable agricultural spray device as defined in claim 1, wherein: a pump is arranged in the medicine chest (8).

8. A portable agricultural spray device as defined in claim 1, wherein: a medicine outlet is arranged on one side of the medicine adding port (10).