A kind of drip irrigation appliance for arviculture
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop irrigation technical field, specially a kind of drip irrigation appliance for arviculture.
Background technique
Trickle irrigation be using plastic conduit by water by aperture on diameter about 10mm hollow billet or water dropper be sent to crop root into
Row localized irrigation.
Reasonable plantation is carried out to crops for convenience and is cultivated, more and more agricultural personnel selection green house of vegetables
Crops are planted, and during carrying out production estimation and plantation, it is most of using manual watering or solid
Determine device pouring, this two ways pours the small problem of range, so that some crops there is inefficiency is poured
Due to cannot get sufficient moisture, the low problem of some crops growth efficiency is resulted in, agricultural modernization kind is unable to satisfy
The needs of plant.
Summary of the invention
(One)The technical issues of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of drip irrigation appliance for arviculture, pouring model is solved
Small problem is enclosed, so that it is low to result in some crops growth efficiency due to cannot get sufficient moisture for some crops
Under problem, be unable to satisfy agricultural modernization plantation the problem of needs.
(Two)Technical solution
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of drip irrigation appliance for arviculture, including shell
Body and weather shield, the lower surface of the shell are fixedly connected with the upper surface of bottom plate, and the upper surface of shell and driving device
Lower surface is fixedly connected, and the lower surface of the driving device is engaged with the upper surface of ratch, the lower surface of the ratch and sliding sleeve
Upper surface be fixedly connected, and the inside of sliding sleeve is socketed with slide bar, the both ends of the slide bar left side with the second through-hole wall respectively
Right two sides are fixedly connected, and second through-hole is provided with the upper surface of shell, and the right side of the second through-hole wall passes through bullet
Spring is fixedly connected with the right side of sliding sleeve, and spring is socketed in the outer surface of slide bar, and the lower surface of the sliding sleeve passes through activity dress
It sets and is fixedly connected with the right side of movable plate, the lower surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of fixed plate, and activity
The top of back is hinged by the front of third pin shaft and third fixed block, in the upper surface and shell of the third fixed block
The upper surface of wall is fixedly connected.
The upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with the lower surface of water tank, and the right side of the water tank is connected with water storage dress
It sets, and water tank is internally provided with conveying device, and the left end of conveying device is connected with the right side of part flow arrangement, it is described defeated
The outer surface of device is sent to be socketed with the second pipe sleeve, and the second pipe sleeve is connected to the left side of water tank.
The lower surface of the part flow arrangement is connected with the top of several third water pipes respectively, and several third water pipes are uniform
The front and rear sides for being distributed in driving device, the bottom end of the third water pipe is connected with the upper surface of the 4th water pipe, described
The both ends of three water pipes are communicated with shower, and two showers are connected to the upper surface of fixed plate, the appearance of the third water pipe
Surface cover connects there are two third pipe sleeve, and two third pipe sleeves are located at the left and right sides of driving device, the third pipe sleeve card
It connects in the upper surface of shell.
Preferably, the upper surface of the weather shield offers catch basin, and the lower surface of catch basin offers first through hole,
The lower surface of the weather shield is connected with separation sleeve, and the inside of the separation sleeve is socketed with water pipe, the top of the water pipe
It is connected with the lower surface of first through hole, and the bottom end of water pipe is located at the inside of water tank, the lower surface of the weather shield passes through
Four support rods are fixedly connected with the upper surface of shell, and four support rods are located at the four corners of housing upper surface.
Preferably, the conveying device includes water pump, the water pump is arranged in the lower surface of tank inner wall, and water pump goes out
The mouth of a river is connected with the right end of the first water pipe, and the left end of first water pipe is connected with the right side of part flow arrangement, and first
The outer surface of water pipe is socketed with the second pipe sleeve.
Preferably, the part flow arrangement includes isocon, and the right side of the isocon is connected with the left end of the first water pipe
Logical, the both ends of isocon are fixedly connected to blocking plate, the lower surface of the isocon top with several third water pipes respectively
End is connected.
Preferably, the head includes the first fixed block, the upper surface of first fixed block and the following table of sliding sleeve
Face is fixedly connected, and the front of the first fixed block is hinged by the first pin shaft and the top at the motion bar back side, the motion bar back
The bottom in face is hinged by the front of the second pin shaft and the second fixed block, and the right side of the left side of the second fixed block and movable plate
Face is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the water-storing device includes the first pipe sleeve, and first pipe sleeve is connected to the right side of water tank, and first
The inside of pipe sleeve is socketed with the second water pipe.
Preferably, the driving device includes motor, and the model YSK30-6M4 dual-axle motor of motor, and motor is defeated
Enter end to be electrically connected with the output end of switch, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the back side of half gear, and half gear and tooth
Bar engagement, the left and right sides of the motor body are fixedly connected to support plate, and the lower surface of two support plates is and shell
The upper surface of body is fixedly connected.
Preferably, described to switch the upper surface that power supply is set, and the upper surface of bottom plate is arranged in power supply, the power supply
Output end is electrically connected with the input terminal of switch, the model LW5D-16 universal switch of the switch, and the output end and water switched
The input terminal of pump is electrically connected.
(Three)Beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of drip irrigation appliances for arviculture, have following beneficial effect:
(1), this be used for the drip irrigation appliance of arviculture, by switch, motor, half gear, ratch, sliding sleeve, the first fixed block,
Cooperation between second fixed block, spring, motion bar and movable plate, by the way that motor is arranged, thus make motor at work, motor
Output shaft half gear can be driven to rotate, allow half gear to drive ratch to be moved by rotation, so that solid
Fixed board can drive shower to be swung, and realize a wide range of trickle irrigation, guarantee that crops can obtain sufficient moisture, improve trickle irrigation
Working efficiency, by the way that the first fixed block is arranged, to make the first fixed block while being moved left and right, the first fixed block
The second fixed block can be driven to be moved to the left or right by motion bar, so that fixed plate can drive shower to be put
It is dynamic, it realizes a wide range of trickle irrigation, guarantees that crops can obtain sufficient moisture, improve the working efficiency of trickle irrigation, by the way that bullet is arranged
Spring allows sliding sleeve that the first fixed block is driven to be moved to the left so that spring be allow to push sliding sleeve to be moved to the left by elongation,
So that fixed plate can drive shower to swing to the left, so that shower can be swung repeatedly, to realize big model
Trickle irrigation is enclosed, guarantees that crops can obtain sufficient moisture, improves the working efficiency of trickle irrigation.
(2), this be used for the drip irrigation appliance of arviculture, by the way that first through hole is arranged, to make to collect in catch basin
Rainwater can flow into water pipe by first through hole, rainwater is delivered in water tank by water pipe, to reach rainwater
The effect of recycling, has effectively saved water resource, avoids the waste of water resource, by the way that the second water pipe is arranged, so that people
In the case where finding in water tank without water source or few water source, people can be defeated by external water source by the second water pipe
It send to water tank, guarantees that shower can continue to carry out trickle irrigation operation, guarantee that crops can obtain sufficient moisture, improve trickle irrigation
Working efficiency.
(3), this be used for the drip irrigation appliance of arviculture, by be arranged water pump, to make water pump, water pump can at work
The water in water tank to be delivered in shower by the first water pipe, shower is allowed to carry out trickle irrigation operation, guarantees that crops can
To obtain sufficient moisture, the working efficiency of trickle irrigation is improved, by the way that isocon is arranged, so that isocon can carry out water
It shunts, so that several showers be allow to carry out trickle irrigation operation simultaneously, guarantees that crops can obtain sufficient moisture, improve trickle irrigation
Working efficiency, and structure of the invention is compact, and design is rationally, practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that the present invention faces;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of left view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A of the present invention.
In figure:1 weather shield, 2 catch basins, 3 first through hole, 4 separation sleeves, 5 conveying devices, 51 water pumps, 52 first water pipes, 6
Part flow arrangement, 61 isocons, 62 blocking plates, 7 heads, 71 first fixed blocks, 72 first pin shafts, 73 motion bars, 74 second
Pin shaft, 75 second fixed blocks, 8 driving devices, 81 support plates, 82 motors, 83 half gears, 9 water-storing devices, 91 first pipe sleeves, 92
Second water pipe, 10 water pipes, 11 support rods, 12 shells, 13 water tanks, 14 second pipe sleeves, 15 third water pipes, 16 the 4th water pipes, 17
Third pipe sleeve, 18 showers, 19 fixed plates, 20 movable plates, 21 third pin shafts, 22 third fixed blocks, 23 ratch, 24 sliding sleeves, 25 are slided
Bar, 26 second through-holes, 27 springs, 28 power supplys, 29 switches, 30 bottom plates.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of drip irrigation appliance for arviculture, including
Shell 12 and weather shield 1, the upper surface of weather shield 1 offers catch basin 2, and the lower surface of catch basin 2 offers first through hole
3, by the way that first through hole 3 is arranged, so that the rainwater collected in catch basin 2 be allow to flow into water pipe 10 by first through hole 3, make
Rainwater can be delivered in water tank 13 by obtaining water pipe 10, to achieve the effect that rainwater recycles, effectively save water money
Source avoids the waste of water resource, and the lower surface of weather shield 1 is connected with separation sleeve 4, and the inside of separation sleeve 4 is socketed with water pipe 10,
The top of water pipe 10 is connected with the lower surface of first through hole 3, and the bottom end of water pipe 10 is located at the inside of water tank 13, keeps off the rain
The lower surface of plate 1 is fixedly connected by four support rods 11 with the upper surface of shell 12, and four support rods 11 are located at shell
The lower surface of the four corners of 12 upper surface of body, shell 12 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of bottom plate 30, and switch 29 is arranged in power supply 28
Upper surface, and the upper surface of bottom plate 30 is arranged in power supply 28, and the output end of power supply 28 is electrically connected with the input terminal of switch 29, opens
29 model LW5D-16 universal switch is closed, and the output end of switch 29 is electrically connected with the input terminal of water pump 51, passes through setting electricity
Source 28 guarantees switch 29, motor 82 and water pump so that power supply 28 be allow to be that switch 29, motor 82 and water pump 51 provide electric power
51 can work normally, by the way that switch 29 is arranged, so that people be allow to control motor 82 and water pump 51 by Operation switch 29
Work, so that the crops trickle irrigation operation after being offers convenience, and the upper surface of shell 12 and the lower surface of driving device 8 are solid
Fixed connection, the lower surface of driving device 8 are engaged with the upper surface of ratch 23, and driving device 8 includes motor 82, and the type of motor 82
It number is YSK30-6M4 dual-axle motor, and 82 input terminal of motor is electrically connected with the output end of switch 29, the output shaft of motor 82 and partly
The back side of gear 83 is fixedly connected, and half gear 83 is engaged with ratch 23, and the left and right sides of 82 fuselage of motor are fixedly connected with
There is support plate 81, and the lower surface of two support plates 81 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of shell 12, by the way that motor 82 is arranged, from
And making motor 82 at work, the output shaft of motor 82 can drive half gear 83 to rotate, and half gear 83 is allowed to pass through rotation
Turn that ratch 23 is driven to be moved, so that fixed plate 19 can drive shower 18 to be swung, realize a wide range of trickle irrigation, protects
Card crops can obtain sufficient moisture, improve the working efficiency of trickle irrigation, the lower surface of ratch 23 and the upper surface of sliding sleeve 24
It is fixedly connected, and the inside of sliding sleeve 24 is socketed with slide bar 25, the both ends of slide bar 25 left and right two with 26 inner wall of the second through-hole respectively
Side is fixedly connected, and the second through-hole 26 is provided with the upper surface of shell 12, and the right side of 26 inner wall of the second through-hole passes through spring
27 are fixedly connected with the right side of sliding sleeve 24, by the way that spring 27 is arranged, so that spring 27 be allow to push sliding sleeve 24 by elongation
It is moved to the left, allows sliding sleeve 24 that the first fixed block 71 is driven to be moved to the left, so that fixed plate 19 can drive shower
18 swing to the left, so that shower 18 can be swung repeatedly, to realize a wide range of trickle irrigation, guarantee that crops can be obtained
Sufficient moisture is obtained, improves the working efficiency of trickle irrigation, and spring 27 is socketed in the outer surface of slide bar 25, the lower surface of sliding sleeve 24 is logical
It crosses head 7 to be fixedly connected with the right side of movable plate 20, head 7 includes the first fixed block 71, the first fixed block 71
Upper surface be fixedly connected with the lower surface of sliding sleeve 24, and the front of the first fixed block 71 passes through the first pin shaft 72 and motion bar 73
The top at the back side is hinged, and the bottom at 73 back side of motion bar is hinged by the front of the second pin shaft 74 and the second fixed block 75, and the
The left side of two fixed blocks 75 is fixedly connected with the right side of movable plate 20, by the way that the first pin shaft 72 and the second pin shaft 74 is arranged,
To make motion bar 73 during exercise can be more stable and flexible, by the way that the first fixed block 71 is arranged, to make first to consolidate
Determine block 71 while being moved left and right, the first fixed block 71 can by motion bar 73 drive the second fixed block 75 to the left or
It moves right, so that fixed plate 19 can drive shower 18 to be swung, realizes a wide range of trickle irrigation, guarantee that crops can be with
Sufficient moisture is obtained, the working efficiency of trickle irrigation is improved, the lower surface of movable plate 20 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of fixed plate 19,
And the top at 20 back side of movable plate is hinged by the front of third pin shaft 21 and third fixed block 22, the upper table of third fixed block 22
Face is fixedly connected with the upper surface of 12 inner wall of shell.
The upper surface of shell 12 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of water tank 13, and the right side of water tank 13 is connected with water-storing device 9,
Water-storing device 9 includes the first pipe sleeve 91, and the first pipe sleeve 91 is connected to the right side of water tank 13, and the inside socket of the first pipe sleeve 91
Have the second water pipe 92, by the way that the second water pipe 92 is arranged so that people in discovery water tank 13 without water source or water source not
In the case where more, external water source can be delivered in water tank 13 by people by the second water pipe 92, guarantee that shower 18 can be held
It is continuous to carry out trickle irrigation operation, guarantee that crops can obtain sufficient moisture, improves the working efficiency of trickle irrigation, and the inside of water tank 13
It is provided with conveying device 5, and the left end of conveying device 5 is connected with the right side of part flow arrangement 6, the outer surface of conveying device 5
It is socketed with the second pipe sleeve 14, conveying device 5 includes water pump 51, and the lower surface of 13 inner wall of water tank, and water pump 51 is arranged in water pump 51
Water outlet be connected with the right end of the first water pipe 52, the left end of the first water pipe 52 is connected with the right side of part flow arrangement 6, and
The outer surface of first water pipe 52 is socketed with the second pipe sleeve 14, by the way that water pump 51 is arranged, thus make water pump 51 at work, water pump 51
The water in water tank 13 can be delivered in shower 18 by the first water pipe 52, shower 18 is allowed to carry out trickle irrigation operation, protected
Card crops can obtain sufficient moisture, improve the working efficiency of trickle irrigation, and the second pipe sleeve 14 is connected to the left side of water tank 13
Face.
The lower surface of part flow arrangement 6 is connected with the top of several third water pipes 15 respectively, and part flow arrangement 6 includes isocon
61, the right side of isocon 61 is connected with the left end of the first water pipe 52, and the both ends of isocon 61 are fixedly connected to blocking
Plate 62, the lower surface of isocon 61 are connected with the top of several third water pipes 15 respectively, by the way that isocon 61 is arranged, to make
Water can be shunted by obtaining isocon 61, so that several showers 18 be allow to carry out trickle irrigation operation simultaneously, guarantee that crops can
To obtain sufficient moisture, the working efficiency of trickle irrigation is improved, by setting and several third water pipes 15 are evenly distributed in driving
The front and rear sides of device 8, the bottom end of third water pipe 15 are connected with the upper surface of the 4th water pipe 16, and the both ends of third water pipe 15 are equal
It is communicated with shower 18, and two showers 18 are connected to the upper surface of fixed plate 19, the outer surface of third water pipe 15 is socketed with two
A third pipe sleeve 17, and two third pipe sleeves 17 are located at the left and right sides of driving device 8, third pipe sleeve 17 is connected to shell
12 upper surface.
It works in use, controlling water pump 51 by Operation switch 29, water pump 51 is passed through the water in water tank 13 by running
First water pipe 52 is delivered in isocon 61, and isocon 61 shunts water, and several showers 18 are dripped simultaneously
Operation is filled, motor 82 is controlled by Operation switch 29 and is worked, the output shaft of motor 82 drives the rotation of half gear 83, and half gear 83 is logical
Crossing rotation drives ratch 23 to move right, so that ratch 23 drives the first fixed block 71 to move right by sliding sleeve 24, first is solid
Determine block 71 by motion bar 73 drive the second fixed block 75 move right so that fixed plate 19 drive shower 18 swings to the right up to
Half gear 83 is separated with ratch 23, and spring 27 pushes sliding sleeve 24 to be moved to the left by elongation, so that fixed plate 19 drives shower 18
It swings to the left, the large-scale trickle irrigation repeatedly of realization, after trickle irrigation, passes through Operation switch 29 and stop motor 82 and the work of water pump 51
?.
It can to sum up obtain, this is used for the drip irrigation appliance of arviculture, passes through switch 29, motor 82, half gear 83, ratch
23, the cooperation between sliding sleeve 24, the first fixed block 71, the second fixed block 75, spring 27, motion bar 73 and movable plate 20, passes through
Motor 82 is set, to make motor 82 at work, the output shaft of motor 82 can drive half gear 83 to rotate, so that half gear
83 can drive ratch 23 to be moved by rotation, so that fixed plate 19 can drive shower 18 to be swung, realize
A wide range of trickle irrigation guarantees that crops can obtain sufficient moisture, the working efficiency of trickle irrigation is improved, by the way that the first fixed block is arranged
71, to make the first fixed block 71 while being moved left and right, the first fixed block 71 can drive the by motion bar 73
Two fixed blocks 75 are moved to the left or right, so that fixed plate 19 can drive shower 18 to be swung, realize a wide range of drop
It fills, guarantees that crops can obtain sufficient moisture, improve the working efficiency of trickle irrigation, by the way that spring 27 is arranged, to make spring
27 can push sliding sleeve 24 to be moved to the left by elongation, allow sliding sleeve 24 that the first fixed block 71 is driven to be moved to the left, thus
Allow fixed plate 19 that shower 18 is driven to swing to the left, so that shower 18 can be swung repeatedly, to realize big
Range trickle irrigation guarantees that crops can obtain sufficient moisture, improves the working efficiency of trickle irrigation.
Meanwhile this is used for the drip irrigation appliance of arviculture, by the way that first through hole 3 is arranged, to make to collect in catch basin 2
Rainwater can by first through hole 3 flow into water pipe 10, rainwater is delivered in water tank 13 by water pipe 10, thus
Achieve the effect that rainwater recycles, has effectively saved water resource, avoided the waste of water resource, by the way that the second water pipe 92 is arranged,
So that people are in the case where having found in water tank 13 without water source or few water source, people can pass through the second water pipe 92
External water source is delivered in water tank 13, guarantees that shower 18 can continue to carry out trickle irrigation operation, guarantees that crops can obtain
Sufficient moisture, improves the working efficiency of trickle irrigation.
Meanwhile this is used for the drip irrigation appliance of arviculture, by the way that water pump 51 is arranged, thus make water pump 51 at work,
Water in water tank 13 can be delivered in shower 18 by water pump 51 by the first water pipe 52, and shower 18 is allowed to carry out trickle irrigation work
Industry guarantees that crops can obtain sufficient moisture, improves the working efficiency of trickle irrigation, by the way that isocon 61 is arranged, so that
Isocon 61 can shunt water, so that several showers 18 be allow to carry out trickle irrigation operation simultaneously, guarantee that crops can be with
Sufficient moisture is obtained, improves the working efficiency of trickle irrigation, and structure of the invention is compact, design is rationally, practical.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.