A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specially a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device.
Background technology
Agricultural is to pass through the industry that animals and plants produce food and the raw material of industry of cultivating.Agricultural belongs to the primary industry, studies agriculture
The science of industry is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is animals and plants itself.
Present small-scale test field needs to be laid with many water pipes on ground when irrigating, and it is all that worker uses manually to irrigate
Spray gun is irrigated, and irrigate in this way uneven is so that additional waste water, and the electric power needed for present irrigation all has
What external power supply provided, no automatic generating plant is powered, to wasting electric power.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device, solves now
Small-scale test field need to be laid with many water pipes on ground when irrigating, and it is all that worker is filled using spray gun manually to irrigate
It irrigates, irrigate in this way uneven is so that additional waste water, and the electric power needed for present irrigation is all to have external power supply to carry
It supplies, no automatic generating plant is powered, the problem of to waste electric power.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device, including
The upper surface of bottom plate, the bottom plate offers second sliding slot, and the second sliding block, second sliding block are provided in the second sliding slot
Upper surface be fixedly connected with supporting rod, the top of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of ratch, the ratch back side
One end be fixedly connected with the front of support plate by telescopic device, the lower surface of the support plate and the upper surface of bottom plate are fixed
Connection, the right side of the ratch are meshed with driven gear, and the driven gear is meshed with half gear, the half tooth tooth
The lower surface of wheel is fixedly connected with the top of driving device, and the lower surface of the driving device and the upper surface of bottom plate are fixed and connected
It connects.
The driven gear is socketed in the outer surface of rotating device, and the rotating device is connected to the upper surface of bottom plate, institute
The top for stating rotating device is fixedly connected with the lower surface of support board, and the upper surface of the support board offers the first sliding groove, institute
It states and is provided with the first sliding block in the first sliding groove, the left side of first sliding block is fixedly connected with electric pushrod, described electronic to push away
The left end of bar is fixedly connected with the left side of the first sliding groove inner wall, and the upper surface of first sliding block is fixedly connected with the second fixation
The front of block, second fixed block is flexibly connected by the second axis pin with the back side of connecting rod right end, the connecting rod left end
The back side be flexibly connected by the front of the first axis pin and the first fixed block, the lower surface of first fixed block is stretched with first
The top of bar is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of support board.
The upper surface of first fixed block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of spray gun, the right end of the spray gun and a left side for hose
End is connected, and the right end of the hose is connected with the water outlet of water pump, and the water inlet of the water pump passes through outlet pipe and water tank
Left side be connected, the lower surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with the upper surface of bottom plate, and the upper surface of the water tank, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected to support column, the top of the support column is fixedly connected with the lower surface of solar energy photovoltaic panel, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is solid
Surely it is connected with handle, the handle is located at the right side of water tank, and the outer surface of the handle is socketed with Anti-slip cover.
Preferably, the driving device includes motor, and the lower surface of the output shaft of the motor and half gear, which is fixed, to be connected
It connects, the left and right sides of the motor body have been fixedly connected with fixed plate, the lower surface of the fixed plate and the upper table of bottom plate
Face is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the telescopic device includes the second telescopic rod, and the outer surface of second telescopic rod is socketed with spring, institute
It states the second telescopic rod and the one end at the positive one end of spring and the back side and is fixed respectively with the front at the back side of ratch and support plate and connected
It connects.
Preferably, the four corners of the bottom plate lower surface have been fixedly connected with wheel, and the wheel is universal wheel.
Preferably, the rotating device includes bearing, and the bearing is connected to the upper surface of bottom plate, and the bearing inner sleeve connects
There are shaft, the outer surface of the shaft to be socketed with driven gear, the top of the shaft is fixedly connected with the lower surface of support board.
Preferably, the right side of the handle is fixedly connected with power supply, and the upper surface of the handle is fixedly connected with switch.
Preferably, the output end of solar energy photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the input terminal of inverter, the output end of the inverter
It is electrically connected with the input terminal of power supply, the output end of the power supply is electrically connected with the input terminal of switch, the output end point of the switch
It is not electrically connected with the input terminal of motor, water pump and electric pushrod.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation devices, have following advantageous effect:
1, the energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device, it is mechanical, electrical by the way that solar energy photovoltaic panel, water pump, half gear, electricity is arranged
Dynamic push rod, shaft, bearing and spray gun, solar energy photovoltaic panel through shine upon by inverter convert light energy into electric energy store into
In power supply, worker controls pump working and water pump is drawn water out of water tank so that and water flows into spray gun by outlet pipe and hose, then
It is sprayed out of spray gun, control motor works so that half gear rotates, when half gear one side with teeth is mutually nibbled with driven gear
When conjunction, shaft is driven to rotate forward for driven gear so that support board rotates forward so that spray gun can rotate forward, when half gear one side with teeth
When not being meshed with driven gear, telescopic device can be moved forward with elongated moving teeth bar so that ratch drives half gear anti-
Turning so that shaft drives loading board reversal so that spray gun can invert, so that spray gun repeatedly front and back can rotate, to
Many water pipes need not be laid with, and does not need worker and is sprayed water manually to crops using spray gun so that water is sprayed more
Add uniformly, so that it is that crops are irrigated, and the electric power by solar energy conversion makes that need not waste additional water
Used time will not waste additional cost.
2, energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device, by the way that electric pushrod, the first telescopic rod, the first fixed block, the is arranged
Two fixed blocks, the first axis pin and connecting rod, control electric pushrod can drive the first sliding block to be moved to the left when shrinking so that first
Sliding block drives the second fixed block to be moved to the left so that connecting rod can push the first fixed block and move up so that first fixes
Block can drive spray gun to move up so that water can be sprayed onto farther place by spray gun, frequent without worker
Movable base plate, to save muscle power and the time of worker so that work task efficiency improves.
3, energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device, by the way that the second sliding block and second sliding slot is arranged, so that ratch exists
The second sliding block can be driven to be moved forward and backward by supporting rod when back-and-forth motion so that the front and back shifting in second sliding slot of the second sliding block
It is dynamic, so that ratch will not shake when being moved forward and backward and more stablize.
4, energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device, by the way that the first sliding block and the first sliding groove is arranged, so that second is solid
Determine the first sliding block can be driven to move left and right in the first sliding groove when block moves left and right, so that the second fixed block is moved in left and right
It will not shake when dynamic and more stablize.
5, energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device, by the way that bearing and shaft is arranged, so that when driven gear rotates
Shaft can be driven to be rotated in bearing, so that driven gear gear will not shake and more stablize when rotated so that
Driven gear can be meshed with ratch and half gear always, and structure of the invention is compact, reasonable design, highly practical.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view that the present invention faces;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention faces;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of ratch left view of the present invention.
In figure:1 spray gun, 2 first fixed blocks, 3 first axis pins, 4 connecting rods, 5 electric pushrods, 6 the first sliding grooves, 7 second pins
It is axis, 8 second fixed blocks, 9 first sliding blocks, 10 hoses, 11 solar energy photovoltaic panels, 12 support columns, 13 water pumps, 14 switches, 15 anti-skidding
Set, 16 handles, 17 power supplys, 18 outlet pipes, 19 water tanks, 20 bottom plates, 21 half gears, 22 driving devices, 221 motors, 222 are fixed
Plate, 23 rotating devices, 231 shafts, 232 bearings, 24 wheels, 25 second sliding blocks, 26 second sliding slots, 27 driven gears, 28 supports
Bar, 29 ratch, 30 support plates, 31 support boards, 32 first telescopic rods, 33 telescopic devices, 331 springs, 332 second telescopic rods, 34
Inverter.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device, including bottom
The four corners of plate 20,20 lower surface of bottom plate have been fixedly connected with wheel 24, and wheel 24 is universal wheel, and the upper surface of bottom plate 20 opens up
There is second sliding slot 26, the second sliding block 25 is provided in second sliding slot 26, by the way that the second sliding block 25 and second sliding slot 26 is arranged, to
Ratch 29 is allow to drive the second sliding block 25 to be moved forward and backward by supporting rod 28 when being moved forward and backward so that the second sliding block 25 exists
It is moved forward and backward in second sliding slot 26, so that ratch 29 will not shake when being moved forward and backward and more stablize, the second sliding block 25
Upper surface be fixedly connected with supporting rod 28, the top of supporting rod 28 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of ratch 29,29 back side of ratch
One end be fixedly connected with the front of support plate 30 by telescopic device 33, by be arranged telescopic device 33 so that half tooth
When the one side with teeth of gear 21 is not meshed with ratch 29, telescopic device 33 can be moved forward with elongated moving teeth bar 29 so that
Driven gear 27 can invert, and telescopic device 33 includes the second telescopic rod 332, and the outer surface of the second telescopic rod 332 is socketed with bullet
Spring 331, the second telescopic rod 332 and the one end at 331 positive one end of spring and the back side respectively with the back side of ratch 29 and support plate
30 front is fixedly connected, and the lower surface of support plate 30 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of bottom plate 20, the right side of ratch 29 with from
Moving gear 27 is meshed, and driven gear 27 is meshed with half gear 21, by the way that half gear 21 is arranged, so that half tooth tooth
When 21 rotation of wheel, driven gear 27 can be driven to rotate when one side with teeth is meshed with driven gear 27, when half gear
When 21 one sides with teeth are not meshed with driven gear 27 no longer drive driven gear 27 rotate, the lower surface of half gear 21 with
The top of driving device 22 is fixedly connected, and driving device 22 includes motor 221, the output shaft of motor 221 and half gear 21
Lower surface is fixedly connected, and the left and right sides of 221 fuselage of motor have been fixedly connected with fixed plate 222, by the way that fixed plate is arranged
222, so that fuselage will not rotate and more stablize motor 221 at work, lower surface and the bottom plate 20 of fixed plate 222
Upper surface is fixedly connected, and the lower surface of driving device 22 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of bottom plate 20.
Driven gear 27 is socketed in the outer surface of rotating device 23, and rotating device 23 includes bearing 232, and bearing 232 is clamped
In the upper surface of bottom plate 20, shaft 231 is socketed in bearing 232, by the way that bearing 232 and shaft 231 is arranged, so that driven
Gear 27 can drive the rotation in bearing 232 of shaft 231 when rotating, so that 27 gear of driven gear when rotated will not
It shakes and more stablizes so that driven gear 27 can be meshed with ratch 29 and half gear 21 always, the appearance of shaft 231
Surface cover is connected to driven gear 27, and the top of shaft 231 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of support board 31, and rotating device 23 is connected to bottom
The top of the upper surface of plate 20, rotating device 23 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of support board 31, and the upper surface of support board 31 opens up
There is the first sliding groove 6, the first sliding block 9 is provided in the first sliding groove 6, by the way that the first sliding block 9 and the first sliding groove 6 is arranged, so that
Second fixed block 8 can drive the first sliding block 9 to be moved left and right in the first sliding groove 6 when moving left and right, so that second fixes
Block 8 will not shake when moving left and right and more stablize, and the left side of the first sliding block 9 is fixedly connected with electric pushrod 5, by setting
Electric pushrod 5 is set, so that electric pushrod 5 can drive the first sliding block 9 to move right when extending so that the first fixed block 2
Spray gun 1 can be driven to move up, the left end of electric pushrod 5 is fixedly connected with the left side of 6 inner wall of the first sliding groove, the first sliding block
9 upper surface is fixedly connected with the second fixed block 8, and the front of the second fixed block 8 passes through the second axis pin 7 and 4 right end of connecting rod
The back side is flexibly connected, and the back side of 4 left end of connecting rod is flexibly connected by the first axis pin 3 with the front of the first fixed block 2, by setting
The first axis pin 3 and the second axis pin 7 are set, so that connecting rod 4 can be rotated and will not be fractureed, the lower surface of the first fixed block 2
It is fixedly connected with the top of the first telescopic rod 32, by the way that the first telescopic rod 32 is arranged, so that the first fixed block 2 is driving spray
Rifle 1 will not shake when moving up and down and more stablize, and the bottom end of the first telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of support board 31.
The upper surface of first fixed block 2 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of spray gun 1, the left end of the right end and hose 10 of spray gun 1
It is connected, by the way that hose 10 is arranged, so that hose 10 not will disconnect when spray gun 1 moves up and down, so that hose 10 can
To be always that spray gun 1 supplies water, the right end of hose 10 is connected with the water outlet of water pump 13, and the water inlet of water pump 13 passes through outlet pipe
18 are connected with the left side of water tank 19, and the lower surface of water tank 19 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of bottom plate 20, the upper table of water tank 19
Face is fixedly connected with support column 12, and the top of support column 12 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of solar energy photovoltaic panel 11, passes through setting
Solar energy photovoltaic panel 11 stores so that solar energy photovoltaic panel 11 can convert solar energy into electrical energy into power supply 17, from
And make will not additional waste electric energy, to save electric energy, the upper surface of bottom plate 20 is fixedly connected with handle 16, handle 16
Right side is fixedly connected with power supply 17, by the way that power supply 17 is arranged, so that power supply 17 can be motor 221, water pump 13 and electronic
Push rod 5 is powered so that motor 221, water pump 13 and electric pushrod 5 can work normally, and the upper surface of handle 16 is fixedly connected with
The output end of switch 14, solar energy photovoltaic panel 11 is electrically connected with the input terminal of inverter 34, the output end of the inverter 34 with
The input terminal of power supply 17 is electrically connected, and the output end of power supply 17 is electrically connected with the input terminal of switch 14, the output end difference of switch 14
It is electrically connected with the input terminal of motor 221, water pump 13 and electric pushrod 5, by the way that switch 14 is arranged, so that worker can pass through
Switch 14 controls motor 221, water pump 13 and electric pushrod 5 and works respectively, and handle 16 is located at the right side of water tank 19, handle 16
Outer surface be socketed with Anti-slip cover 15, by be arranged Anti-slip cover 15 so that worker when pushing handle 16 will not rubber sleeve, from
Without causing to slip up.
In use, solar energy photovoltaic panel 11 converts light energy into electric energy and stores into power supply 17 through shining upon, Gong Rentong
It crosses switch 14 and controls the work of water pump 13 so that water pump 13 draws water out of water tank 19 so that water is flowed by outlet pipe 18 and hose 10
Spray gun 1, then spray out of spray gun 1, control motor 221 works so that the rotation of half gear 21, when half gear 21 it is with teeth one
When face is meshed with driven gear 27, shaft 231 is driven to rotate forward for driven gear 27 so that support board 31 rotates forward so that spray gun 1 can
To rotate forward, when half gear 21 one side with teeth is not meshed with driven gear 27, telescopic device 33 can be with elongated moving teeth
Bar 29 moves forward so that ratch 29 drives the reversion of half gear 21 so that shaft 231 drives support board 31 to invert so that carries
Object plate 31 can drive spray gun 1 to invert, so that spray gun 1 repeatedly front and back can rotate so that and water is sprayed more uniform,
Control electric pushrod 5 can drive the first sliding block 9 to be moved to the left when shrinking so that the first sliding block 9 drives the second fixed block 8 to the left
It is mobile so that connecting rod 4 can push the first fixed block 2 and move up so that the first fixed block 2 can drive spray gun 1 upward
It is mobile so that water can be sprayed onto farther place by spray gun 1, and water pump 13 is controlled after irrigation and is stopped so that water pump
13 no longer pump so that spray gun 1 is no longer sprayed water, control electric pushrod 5 extend so that the first sliding block 9 drive the second fixed block 8 to
It moves right so that spray gun 1 can be moved downward to initial position, finally control motor 221 and be stopped so that half gear 21
Stop that driven gear 27 is driven to rotate so that support board 31 stops that spray gun 1 is driven to rotate.
It can to sum up obtain, 1, the energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device, pass through and solar energy photovoltaic panel 11, water pump 13, half are set
Gear 21, motor 221, electric pushrod 5, shaft 231, bearing 232 and spray gun 1, solar energy photovoltaic panel 11 through shine upon by
Luminous energy is converted into electric energy and stores into power supply 17, and worker controls water pump 13 and works so that water pump 13 draws water out of water tank 19 so that
Water flows into spray gun 1 by outlet pipe 18 and hose 10, then is sprayed out of spray gun 1, and control motor 221 works so that half gear 21
Rotation, when half gear 21 one side with teeth is meshed with driven gear 27, driven gear 27 drives the rotating forward of shaft 231 to make
Support board 31 rotates forward so that and spray gun 1 can rotate forward, when half gear 21 one side with teeth is not meshed with driven gear 27,
Telescopic device 33 can be moved forward with elongated moving teeth bar 29 so that ratch 29 drives the reversion of half gear 21 so that shaft 231
Support board 31 is driven to invert so that spray gun 1 can invert, so that spray gun 1 repeatedly front and back can rotate, without work
Human hand is dynamic to spray water to crops using spray gun 1 so that water is sprayed more uniform, so that need not waste additional
Water be crops irrigated, and by solar energy conversion electric power will not waste additional cost when in use.
2, the energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device, by be arranged electric pushrod 5, the first telescopic rod 1, the first fixed block 2,
Second fixed block 8, the first axis pin 3 and connecting rod 4, control electric pushrod 5 can drive the first sliding block 9 to be moved to the left when shrinking,
So that the first sliding block 9 drives the second fixed block 8 to be moved to the left so that connecting rod 4 can push the first fixed block 2 and move up,
Allow the first fixed block 2 that spray gun 1 is driven to move up so that water can be sprayed onto farther place by spray gun 1, to not
The frequent movable base plate 20 of worker is needed, to save muscle power and the time of worker so that work task efficiency improves.
3, energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device, by the way that the second sliding block 25 and second sliding slot 26 is arranged, so that tooth
Bar 29 can drive the second sliding block 25 to be moved forward and backward when being moved forward and backward by supporting rod 28 so that the second sliding block 25 is slided second
It is moved forward and backward in slot 26, so that ratch 29 will not shake when being moved forward and backward and more stablize.
4, energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device, by the way that the first sliding block 9 and the first sliding groove 6 is arranged, so that second
Fixed block 8 can drive the first sliding block 9 to be moved left and right in the first sliding groove 6 when moving left and right, so that the second fixed block 8 exists
It will not shake when moving left and right and more stablize.
5, energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural irrigation device, by the way that bearing 232 and shaft 231 is arranged, so that driven gear
The rotation in bearing 232 of shaft 231 can be driven when 27 rotation, so that 27 gear of driven gear will not shake when rotated
And more to stablize so that driven gear 27 can be meshed with ratch 29 and half gear 21 always, and structure of the invention is compact,
Reasonable design, it is highly practical.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.