CN108882214B - Bluetooth remote control rapid pairing method - Google Patents

Bluetooth remote control rapid pairing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108882214B
CN108882214B CN201810742327.4A CN201810742327A CN108882214B CN 108882214 B CN108882214 B CN 108882214B CN 201810742327 A CN201810742327 A CN 201810742327A CN 108882214 B CN108882214 B CN 108882214B
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China
Prior art keywords
bluetooth
mac address
information
pairing
remote controller
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CN201810742327.4A
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CN108882214A (en
Inventor
蔡健
徐晓峰
李夏宾
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GRANDSTREAM NETWORKS Inc
Shenzhen Grandstream Networks Technologies Co ltd
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GRANDSTREAM NETWORKS Inc
Shenzhen Grandstream Networks Technologies Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C23/00Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems
    • G08C23/04Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems using light waves, e.g. infrared
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/60Types of network addresses
    • H04L2101/618Details of network addresses
    • H04L2101/622Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a Bluetooth remote control rapid pairing method, which comprises the following steps: step a: the remote controller reads the MAC address information of the remote controller and transmits the information outwards through infrared information; step b: after the equipment host receives the MAC address information through infrared, checking, judging and comparing operations are carried out; step c: and the equipment host starts a Bluetooth process according to the MAC address information and performs pairing operation on the remote controller. According to the technical scheme, the server can greatly reduce the failure probability of the equipment host to pair the terminal equipment through Bluetooth through effective identity information, the operation process of Bluetooth pairing is simplified, and a user can smoothly and reliably pair the terminal equipment and the equipment host only by one-step operation.

Description

Bluetooth remote control rapid pairing method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of communication, and particularly relates to a multimedia wireless transmission technology.
Background
Bluetooth is a wireless technology standard, and can realize short-distance data exchange among fixed equipment, mobile equipment and building personal area networks, and the Bluetooth is communicated by using UHF radio waves of an ISM wave band of 2.4-2.485 GHz. The Bluetooth can be connected with a plurality of devices, so that the difficulty of data synchronization is overcome. Bluetooth communication has no limitation of transmission angle, can communicate through any angle, and is more free in use. Because of the technical characteristics of Bluetooth, the Bluetooth wireless communication system is widely applied to the fields of televisions, set top boxes, conference systems and other equipment needing remote control. However, bluetooth pairing is cumbersome, and it is particularly difficult to pair when there are multiple bluetooth devices in the same environment. Under the condition of automatic pairing in the product, mispairing is easy to cause, and great trouble is caused to the use of users.
Infrared communication is a communication method for transmitting information by using infrared rays. Information such as language, words, data, images, etc. can be transmitted. The transmission angle is limited. The infrared remote control equipment has the advantages of large capacity, high confidentiality, good electromagnetic interference resistance, simple structure, small volume, light weight, low price and the like. The remote control scheme in the market at present mostly adopts an infrared mode, has low cost, and can be directly used without pairing, so that the remote control scheme is adopted by a large number of manufacturers. However, due to the limited transmission angle, the infrared remote control must be aimed at the direction of the device to be used. And the infrared rays are easily reflected by the wall surface, so that the problem that the remote controller operates other devices by mistake easily occurs when a plurality of receiving devices exist.
The existing remote controller technical scheme generally adopts a mode of independent infrared or independent Bluetooth remote control, even if Bluetooth and infrared remote control are integrated, infrared is only used as a signal for triggering Bluetooth pairing at most, bluetooth searching pairing is carried out when the signal is triggered, and correct equipment is screened to be paired and connected through the signal intensity of Bluetooth equipment.
As shown in fig. 1, the bluetooth remote controller wants to use the device B, and the pairing operation before the use of the conventional bluetooth remote controller is complex, and the first step is: the broadcast mode of the remote control is turned on. And a second step of: the device B searches for the bluetooth remote controller, and the user needs to know the name of the remote controller, and may search for a plurality of devices at this time, which is complicated for the novice user to use. And a third step of: after searching, pairing is started, if the second step takes too long, the remote controller can close the broadcasting mode to save electric quantity, and pairing failure is easy to cause. The conventional infrared remote controller does not use bluetooth, and is easily mishandled, as in the above figures, if it is desired to use the device B, it is easily handled to the device E. The advantage of infrared and bluetooth is combined to our mode, uses infrared help bluetooth to pair fast, and the user is simple and convenient to use, need not pay attention to the loaded down with trivial details of bluetooth pairing again.
Although the conventional Bluetooth pairing technology solves the problem of the success rate of Bluetooth pairing to a certain extent, when a plurality of Bluetooth devices are in a pairable mode and the signal strengths are similar, the probability of pairing to the wrong device can still occur, and the scheme can be said to treat the symptoms without treating the root cause. Once the user has paired the wrong device, it becomes very difficult to unpair the correct device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a Bluetooth remote control rapid pairing method, which aims to solve the problem that a specified terminal device cannot be paired when a server side removes paired terminal devices under the scene that a plurality of same terminal devices with Bluetooth pairing modes started exist at the same time.
A Bluetooth remote control rapid pairing method comprises the following steps: step a: the remote controller reads the MAC address information of the remote controller and transmits the information outwards through infrared information; step b: after the equipment host receives the MAC address information through infrared, checking, judging and comparing operations are carried out; step c: and the equipment host starts a Bluetooth process according to the MAC address information and performs pairing operation on the remote controller.
Preferably, the step a further includes: and starting the Bluetooth module, controlling the Bluetooth module to send Bluetooth broadcasting, and setting the Bluetooth module in a state that the Bluetooth module can be paired.
Preferably, the verification means: and the equipment host receives the MAC address sent by the remote controller through the infrared information, verifies the integrity of the MAC address and confirms whether the equipment host is a specific equipment.
Preferably, if the remote controller and other device hosts have pairing before, the last pairing is canceled, and the pairing information is cleared.
Preferably, the infrared information includes a vendor code and a MAC address key.
Preferably, in the step b, after receiving the MAC address key, if the MAC address key is within the range of 0x2a0-0x2af and has an authenticatable vendor code, the MAC address key is considered as MAC information sent by the remote controller and stored at the same time.
Preferably, the above-mentioned alignment operation means: after the MAC address information is confirmed, searching Bluetooth equipment is started, and whether the MAC address carried by the searched Bluetooth equipment is consistent with the received MAC address information is compared one by one.
Preferably, in the step a, the remote controller transmits the infrared information through the combination key.
Preferably, the first 6 bits of the MAC address are fixed, and only the last 6 bits are transmitted.
Preferably, after the pairing operation is successful, the remote controller and the device host start to connect to bluetooth hid for bluetooth key event transmission.
The rapid pairing method disclosed by the invention achieves accurate pairing of Bluetooth equipment by infrared assistance, effectively avoids the problem of incorrect pairing of equipment, and simplifies the pairing operation flow. The problem that a plurality of Bluetooth devices exist simultaneously in the existing application, the operation of appointed pairing of two Bluetooth devices is complex, and pairing failure is easy is also solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of bluetooth pairing in the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a remote control slave-side quick pairing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a fast pairing procedure at the host end of the device according to an embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
The basic principle of the invention is as follows: the invention transmits the unique mark such as MAC address and the like to the equipment host through the infrared of the remote controller, and the equipment host performs identity information matching on the scanned terminal Bluetooth equipment according to the infrared received identity information, thereby selecting the unique Bluetooth equipment for Bluetooth pairing connection.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only some, but not all, of the procedures/structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the flow between the remote controller and the device host is as follows:
step 110, the remote controller triggers the work by means of keys such as a combination key and the like, reads the MAC address information of the remote controller and transmits the MAC address information outwards through infrared.
The information sent by the infrared key comprises a manufacturer code and a key value. After triggering the combination key, the remote controller reads the MAC address information of the remote controller and continuously sends 6 key values.
In addition, the MAC address is typically 12 bits, and should be 12 key values to be sent. Each key consists of a manufacturer code + key, the key range is 0x2a0-0x2af, and one bit in the last bit code MAC address.
In the embodiment of the invention, since the first 6 bits of the MAC address of the device are fixed, only the last 6 bits are required to be transmitted. In addition, only 6 bits are transmitted, so that time required for transmitting the MAC address can be saved.
Step 120: after the MAC of the remote controller is transmitted by infrared, the Bluetooth module is started, the Bluetooth module is controlled to transmit Bluetooth broadcasting, and the Bluetooth module is set to be in a paired state.
In practical application, the infrared transmission MAC information and the Bluetooth broadcasting do not interfere with each other because of dual modes. The Bluetooth and infrared have no great influence on functions simultaneously and successively, and the Bluetooth and infrared can be set according to actual needs.
Step 130: if the remote control is already paired with other equipment hosts, the last pairing is canceled, and the pairing information is cleared.
Step 140: and the equipment host checks the integrity of the MAC address through the MAC address information sent by the infrared receiving remote controller, and confirms whether the MAC is a specific equipment or not.
At this time, if the received key information judges that the key value range is within 0x2a0-0x2af and the key value has an authenticatable manufacturer code, the received key information is considered as the MAC information sent by the remote controller, and the last bit of each key value with the same mark is stored. After 6 key values are stored, key value information is combined into an MAC address and sent to the Bluetooth service.
After receiving the MAC address information, the Bluetooth service transmits the MAC address to the responsible Bluetooth pairing process. The Bluetooth pairing process is responsible for checking and judging the MAC information.
Step 150: if the device host has pairing information, the last pairing is canceled.
Step 160: after the MAC address is confirmed, searching for the Bluetooth device is started, and whether the MAC address carried by the searched Bluetooth device is consistent with the received MAC address is compared one by one.
Step 170: if the MAC addresses are consistent, pairing operation is started to the Bluetooth equipment, namely the remote controller, and the Bluetooth equipment can be normally used after successful pairing.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a remote controller slave-side quick pairing according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in the figure, the whole pairing process from the remote controller side, that is, the machine side, includes the following operation steps:
step S210: and the remote controller presses a combination key such as ok+5 to send infrared information, the MAC address carrying Bluetooth is sent to the device host to be paired, and Bluetooth enters a broadcast pairing mode, so that the device host can search and can be paired.
Step S220: and after the service life of the slave computer of the remote controller is ended, waiting for Bluetooth pairing of the host computer of the equipment.
Step S230: if the device host does not receive the infrared information, the pairing fails, and the user may start to repeat the process from step S110.
Step S240: after receiving the Bluetooth pairing starting information of the equipment host end, the remote controller automatically receives a request and starts pairing.
Step S250: after successful pairing, the device starts to wait for the connection of the host end of the device to Bluetooth, and is used for transmitting Bluetooth key events. At this time, if an uncertain accident such as power failure occurs in the remote controller, the his connection may fail, and the user may repeat the above steps to restart.
Step S260: after the connection is successful, the whole process is ended.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a fast pairing procedure at the host end of the device according to an embodiment of the invention. As can be seen from the figure, the device host quick pairing process mainly includes the following operations:
step S310: the infrared receiver at the host end of the device receives the signal and contains the complete bluetooth MAC address, at which time a search for bluetooth devices with the specific MAC just transmitted is started. External factors may cause that the desired device is not searched at this time, such as the remote control is powered off, or the remote control is out of range. In this case, the user needs to re-pair after the search times out. If the device is normally searched, starting the next flow.
Step S320: now that the device to be paired has been determined, it is necessary to first determine whether this device has been paired before. If the equipment is already paired, the pairing record of the equipment needs to be canceled; after the pairing is canceled, the state of pairing is entered; now in the unpaired state, pairing can begin.
Step S330: and after the pairing is successful, starting to connect with Bluetooth, and transmitting the Bluetooth key event. At this time, if an uncertain accident such as power failure occurs to the remote controller, the connection may fail, and the user may repeat the above steps to restart; the connection is automatically started.
Step S330: after the connection is successful, the whole process is ended.
Note that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principle applied. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described, but is capable of numerous modifications, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, while the invention has been described in connection with the above embodiments, the invention is not limited to the embodiments, but may be embodied in many other equivalent forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, which is set forth in the following claims.

Claims (5)

1. A bluetooth remote control rapid pairing method, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
step a: the remote controller reads the MAC address information of the remote controller, transmits the MAC address information outwards through infrared information, starts a Bluetooth module, controls the Bluetooth module to transmit Bluetooth broadcasting, sets the Bluetooth module in a state that the Bluetooth module can be paired, adopts a dual-mode, and simultaneously/successively transmits the MAC information and the Bluetooth broadcasting through infrared;
step b: after receiving the MAC address information through infrared, the equipment host performs operations of verification, judgment and comparison;
step c: the equipment host starts a Bluetooth process according to the MAC address information and performs pairing operation on the remote controller;
the verification means that: the equipment host receives the MAC address sent by the remote controller through the infrared information, verifies the integrity of the MAC address and confirms whether the equipment host is a specific equipment or not; if the remote controller and other equipment hosts are paired, canceling the last pairing and clearing pairing information; the infrared information comprises a manufacturer code and an MAC address key value;
in the step b, after the key value of the MAC address is received, if the key value is within the range of 0x2a0-0x2af and has an authenticatable vendor code, the key value is considered as MAC information sent by the remote controller, the last bit of each key value with the same label is stored, and after 6 key values are stored, the key value information is combined into the MAC address and is stored at the same time.
2. The rapid pairing method according to claim 1, wherein the alignment means: and after the MAC address information is confirmed, searching the Bluetooth equipment, and comparing whether the MAC address carried by the searched Bluetooth equipment is consistent with the received MAC address information one by one.
3. The quick pairing method according to claim 2, wherein in the step a, the remote controller transmits infrared information through a combination key.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the first 6 bits of the MAC address are fixed and only the last 6 bits are transmitted.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein after the pairing operation is successful, the remote control and the device host begin to connect to bluetooth hid for bluetooth key event delivery.
CN201810742327.4A 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 Bluetooth remote control rapid pairing method Active CN108882214B (en)

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CN110011824B (en) * 2019-01-21 2021-10-29 玺得有限公司 Pairing method, storage medium and equipment for Bluetooth single-wire communication
CN110662097A (en) * 2019-09-02 2020-01-07 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 One-key pairing Bluetooth connection processing method, system, remote controller, terminal and medium
CN111641938B (en) * 2020-05-28 2023-07-25 歌尔科技有限公司 Wireless pairing connection method and device, host and slave
CN111885556B (en) * 2020-06-17 2023-09-08 福建新大陆通信科技股份有限公司 Quick Bluetooth adaptation method, system, remote controller, intelligent terminal and medium
CN111818379B (en) * 2020-07-20 2022-03-11 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 Bluetooth pairing method and device, terminal equipment and readable storage medium
CN112565846A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-26 深圳市亿联智能有限公司 Method for set top box to rapidly pair Bluetooth remote controllers
CN113570841A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-10-29 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Bluetooth pairing control method and device, Bluetooth remote controller and household appliance
CN113490218B (en) * 2021-06-08 2024-03-12 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 Pairing method, pairing device, bluetooth remote controller, intelligent device and storage medium
CN114120609B (en) * 2021-10-27 2023-11-14 深圳市芯中芯科技有限公司 Remote controller pairing, binding and pairing system and method based on Bluetooth broadcasting

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