CN108879635A - A kind of SPD special external disconnector - Google Patents

A kind of SPD special external disconnector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108879635A
CN108879635A CN201810709379.1A CN201810709379A CN108879635A CN 108879635 A CN108879635 A CN 108879635A CN 201810709379 A CN201810709379 A CN 201810709379A CN 108879635 A CN108879635 A CN 108879635A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
moving contact
spd
current
static contact
lightning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810709379.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李红斌
郑雷鸣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHEJIANG LEITAI ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810709379.1A priority Critical patent/CN108879635A/en
Publication of CN108879635A publication Critical patent/CN108879635A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H9/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
    • H02H9/04Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H9/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
    • H02H9/04Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
    • H02H9/043Protection of over-voltage protection device by short-circuiting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H9/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
    • H02H9/04Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
    • H02H9/06Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage using spark-gap arresters

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  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of SPD special external disconnectors; closing device, static contact and the trip gear of moving contact are had including lower end; trip gear is for driving closing device that moving contact and static contact is made to be connected or separate; it is additionally provided with a lightning protection device, lightning protection device and moving contact in disconnector and static contact is electrically connected to form main discharge circuit;When there are Lightning Over-voltage, generated lightning stroke overcurrent sparks through main discharge circuit, and generated residual current completes driving current when separating less than trip gear driving moving contact with static contact after the completion of main discharge circuit electric discharge.The invention patent be equipped with it is independent can disjunction main discharge circuit; it is resistant to thunder-strike current (maximum discharge current or dash current) impact; it does not open a way when flowing through thunder-strike current; guarantee the continuity of lightning overvoltage protection, while both ends residual voltage is reduced to 50V or so (cable for being equivalent to erecting bed 10cm length).

Description

A kind of SPD special external disconnector
Technical field
The present invention relates to surge protection technique fields, and in particular to a kind of SPD special external disconnector.
Background technique
, mainly there are 3 kinds of SPD (surge protector) mounting means in current lightning protection market both at home and abroad, the first be the front end SPD not Dress protection device;It is for second to be installed in series regular circuit breakers in the front end SPD, selects DZ47 miniature circuit breaker mostly;The third It is to be installed in series fuse in the front end SPD.
The failure of all kinds of SPD internal components can be summarized as open circuit and short-circuit both of which, wherein SPD is in open failure Under mode, low-voltage distribution system will lose surge protection function, and other harm will not be generally generated to the system;But SPD exists Under short circuit failure mode for low-voltage distribution system, then there is biggish dangerous and hidden danger.Above-mentioned 3 kinds of mounting means, SPD just Often when work, the normal work of entire distribution system will not influence;When high-energy surge impact or route power frequency failure, such as When short-circuit or temporary overvoltage (TOV), it will lead to SPD short-circuit failure, at this point, SPD thermal release device has little time to fuse, cause SPD rapidly puncture short, is analyzed as follows respectively for 3 kinds of mounting means:
The first:Since the front end SPD is fitted without back-up protection, SPD is directly on fire at this time or explodes, and influences entire distribution The safety of system;
Second:Since the front end SPD has been installed in series regular circuit breakers, DZ47 miniature circuit breaker is selected mostly, because disconnected Major loop coil inductance effect inside the device of road, when there is Lightning Over-voltage, can generate at breaker both ends is more than the residual of 1000V Pressure, this residual voltage cause total level of protection in entire lightning protection circuit to decline after being superimposed upon on SPD, be unfavorable for equipment safety fortune Row, or even directly equipment is caused to be damaged, influence the safety of entire distribution system;In SPD puncture short, this power current is insufficient So that breaker immediate trip, SPD is directly on fire at this time or explodes;Or as though power current rising can cause to trip, SPD has burnt or has exploded before tripping, and influences the safety of entire distribution system.
The third:It is similar to second of mounting means, since the front end SPD is installed in series fuse, in SPD puncture short When, this power current is insufficient to allow fuse to be instanteously blown, and SPD is directly on fire at this time or explodes;Or as power current rises Though can cause fuse blows, SPD has burnt or has exploded before fusing, influences the safety of entire distribution system.
If breaker and fuse value are small, such as 3A, when there is power frequency overcurrent, tripping can be played or fusing is made With (actually various scene lightning stroke overcurrent are greater than 20kA or more mostly, and individual places can reach when having lightning stroke overcurrent 100kA or more), breaker can thread off at this time, and fuse can also fuse, and just lose lightning protection effect, need to protect to various It is fatal for the equipment of shield.If breaker fuse of not threading off does not fuse when first ensuring that lightning stroke overcurrent, breaker Value with fuse will be very big, even more than the capacity of master switch, for example the SPD of Imax 40kA will select 125A, this Big value, reaching 600A or more when there is power frequency overcurrent it is necessary to moment can thread off or fuse rapidly, at this time It causes and burns or fire incident.In addition, there is also the problems that inductance causes Up excessively high for breaker.
Summary of the invention
For the above deficiency in the prior art, the invention patent provides one kind and is resistant to thunder-strike current impact, guarantees electricity Source safety and the novel SPD special external disconnector for avoiding fire.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention patent adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of SPD special external disconnector has closing device, static contact and the trip gear of moving contact including lower end, For driving the closing device to make, the moving contact and static contact are connected the trip gear or separation, the disconnector are interior also Equipped with a lightning protection device, the lightning protection device and the moving contact and static contact are electrically connected to form main discharge time Road;When there are Lightning Over-voltage, generated lightning stroke overcurrent sparks through the main discharge circuit, and the master is put Residual current caused by after the completion of electrical circuit electric discharge is less than the trip gear and drives the moving contact and the static contact complete Ingredient from when driving current.
The lightning protection device is a gas-discharge tube, and both ends are defeated with the moving contact and the disconnector respectively Terminals are electrically connected out, and the gas-discharge tube sparks conducting when Lightning Over-voltage occurs.
The DC ignition voltage of the gas-discharge tube is 180VDC~220VDC, and discharge current is 80kA~120kA.
The trip gear includes the tripping coil being electrically connected and trigger circuit, and the tripping coil and moving contact are electrical The outlet terminal of connection, the trigger circuit and the disconnector is electrically connected, and is used to drive institute on the tripping coil It states driving current when moving contact is separated with the static contact and is less than generated power frequency overcurrent.
It is 1-3A that the driving current when moving contact being driven to separate with the static contact is used in the trip gear.
The closing device includes handle, operating mechanism and tripping mechanism, and the moving contact is set to the tripping mechanism On, the tripping coil is by driving the tripping mechanism movement that the moving contact is made to be connected or separate with the static contact.
Technical solution of the present invention has the advantages that:
A. the present invention be equipped with it is independent can disjunction main discharge circuit, be resistant to thunder-strike current (maximum discharge current or punching Hit electric current) impact, that is, it does not open a way when flowing through thunder-strike current, guarantees the continuity of lightning overvoltage protection;Both ends residual voltage drop simultaneously As low as 50V or so (cable for being equivalent to erecting bed 10cm length).
B. the present invention is additionally provided with the trigger circuit and tripping coil of independent optimization, solves not thread off when lightning stroke high current, work Frequency low current (1A) safety release, cuts off rapidly main discharge circuit, to cut off the circuit SPD, it is ensured that entire power supply-distribution system Safety.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to needed in specific embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is some embodiments of the present invention, for this field For those of ordinary skill, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is SPD special external disconnector schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is SPD special external disconnector working principle diagram of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
1- switching-on mechanism, 11- handle, 12- operating mechanism, 13- tripping mechanism;
2- moving contact;3- static contact;4- input terminal;5- outlet terminal;
6- lightning protection device;7- tripping coil;8- trigger circuit.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of SPD special external disconnector provided by the present invention, including switching-on mechanism 1, moving contact 2, Static contact 3, input terminal 4, outlet terminal 5, lightning protection device 6 and trip gear, trip gear close a floodgate for driving Device 1 makes moving contact 2 and static contact 3 be connected or separate, and the lower end of switching-on mechanism 1, static contact 3 and input is arranged in moving contact 2 Terminals 4 are electrically connected, and one end of lightning protection device 6 and moving contact 2 are electrically connected, and the other end and outlet terminal 5 are electrically Connection;Lightning protection device 6 and the electric connection of moving contact 2 and static contact 3 form main discharge circuit;When there are Lightning Over-voltages When, generated lightning stroke overcurrent sparks through main discharge circuit, generated surplus after the completion of main discharge circuit electric discharge Aftercurrent is less than driving current when trip gear driving moving contact 2 is separated with the completion of static contact 3.The present invention be equipped with it is independent can The main discharge circuit of disjunction is resistant to thunder-strike current (maximum discharge current or dash current) impact, that is, when flowing through thunder-strike current It does not open a way, guarantees the continuity of lightning overvoltage protection;Both ends residual voltage is reduced to 50V or so and (is equivalent to erecting bed simultaneously The cable of 10cm length).
Lightning protection device 6 in the present invention is a gas-discharge tube, and both ends are defeated with moving contact 2 and disconnector respectively Terminals 5 are electrically connected out, and gas-discharge tube sparks conducting when Lightning Over-voltage occurs.The direct current of gas-discharge tube is lighted a fire Voltage is 180VDC-220VDC, maximum discharge current 80kA-120kA.
SPD special external disconnector of the invention further includes tripping coil 7 and trigger circuit 8, one end of tripping coil 7 with Moving contact 2 is electrically connected, and one end of the other end and trigger circuit 8 is electrically connected, the other end and outlet terminal of trigger circuit 8 5 are electrically connected, and are less than generated work for driving current when moving contact 2 being driven to separate with static contact 3 on tripping coil 7 Frequency overcurrent;Tripping coil 7 is by mobile control moving contact 2 and the contact of static contact 3 of driving 1 lower end of switching-on mechanism or divides From.When tripping coil 7 acts, tripping coil 7 drives moving contact 2 to separate with static contact 3.
Specifically, the current path where lightning protection device 6 is main discharge circuit or thunder-strike current access, by inputting Terminals 4, static contact 3, moving contact 2, lightning protection device 6 and outlet terminal 5 are constituted, when disconnector is in "on" position When, lightning current flowing through channel is that the output of 4-static contact of input terminal, 3-moving contact, 2-lightning protection device, 6-output end connects Line end 5;Current path where tripping coil 7 is power current tripping access, and power current threads off access by input terminal 4, static contact 3, moving contact 2, tripping coil 7, trigger circuit 8 and outlet terminal 5 are constituted, and power frequency low current flowing through channel is defeated Enter 8-outlet terminal of terminals 4-static contact, 3-moving contact, 2-tripping coil, 7-trigger circuit 5.
Switching-on mechanism 1 therein includes handle 11, operating mechanism 12 and tripping mechanism 13, and tripping coil 7 passes through tripping machine Structure 13 controls moving contact 2 and the contact of static contact 3 or separates.
Lightning protection device 6 is put using internationally renowned brand (liking general Coase) high current gas produced in the present embodiment Fulgurite, reliable and stable work, only spark when Lightning Over-voltage occurs conducting, right because inside is gas-filled gap Open circuit is equivalent to for power current, electric current is not passed through gas-discharge tube.Here the DC ignition voltage of gas-discharge tube DC ignition voltage for 180VDC-220VDC, maximum discharge current 80kA-120kA, gas-discharge tube is preferably 200VDC, discharge current are preferably 100kA.
As described in Figure 2, when there is Lightning Over-voltage to occur, lightning stroke overcurrent passes through thunder-strike current access and power frequency electric simultaneously Stream tripping access, but power current tripping access is because have the delay adjustment of trigger circuit 8, when lightning protection device 6 has discharged Cheng Hou, residual current have been insufficient to allow tripping coil generation to act.
When there is power frequency overcurrent, power frequency overcurrent passes through thunder-strike current access and power current tripping access simultaneously, But it is gas-discharge tube inside lightning protection device 6, open circuit is equivalent to for power current, power frequency overcurrent does not pass through, Power frequency overcurrent flows through tripping coil 7 at this time, and 7 generation of tripping coil acts and tripping mechanism 13 is driven to make moving contact and static contact It separates.
To sum up, the present invention be equipped with independent optimization trigger circuit and tripping coil, solve be struck by lightning high current when not Tripping, power frequency low current (1A) safety release cut off rapidly major loop, to cut off the circuit SPD, it is ensured that entire power supply-distribution system Safety.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or Variation is still in the protection scope of this invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of SPD special external disconnector, including closing device (1), static contact (3) and tripping dress with moving contact (2) It sets, the trip gear is used to drive the closing device (1) that the moving contact (2) and static contact (3) is made to be connected or separate, It is characterized in that, is additionally provided in the disconnector lightning protection device (6), the lightning protection device (6) and the dynamic touching Head (2) and static contact (3) electric connection form main discharge circuit;When there are Lightning Over-voltage, generated lightning stroke overcurrent It sparks through the main discharge circuit, generated residual current is less than described after the completion of the main discharge circuit electric discharge Trip gear drives the moving contact (2) to complete driving current when separating with the static contact (3).
2. SPD special external disconnector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lightning protection device (6) is one Gas-discharge tube, both ends are electrically connected with the outlet terminal (5) of the moving contact (2) and the disconnector respectively, are occurred The gas-discharge tube sparks conducting when Lightning Over-voltage.
3. SPD special external disconnector according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the dc point of the gas-discharge tube Thermoelectricity pressure is 180VDC~220VDC, and discharge current is 80kA~120kA.
4. SPD special external disconnector according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the trip gear includes electrically connecting The tripping coil (7) and trigger circuit (8) connect, the tripping coil (7) and moving contact (2) are electrically connected, the trigger circuit (8) it is electrically connected with the outlet terminal of the disconnector (5), is used to drive the moving contact on the tripping coil (7) (2) driving current when separating with the static contact (3) is less than generated power frequency overcurrent.
5. SPD special external disconnector according to claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that used in the trip gear Driving current when driving the moving contact (2) to separate with the static contact (3) is 1-3A.
6. SPD special external disconnector according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the closing device (1) includes handle (11), operating mechanism (12) and tripping mechanism (13), the moving contact (2) are set on the tripping mechanism (13), described de- Fastening wire circle (7), which passes through, drives the tripping mechanism (13) is mobile the moving contact (2) and the static contact (3) is made to be connected or divide From.
CN201810709379.1A 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 A kind of SPD special external disconnector Pending CN108879635A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810709379.1A CN108879635A (en) 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 A kind of SPD special external disconnector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810709379.1A CN108879635A (en) 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 A kind of SPD special external disconnector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108879635A true CN108879635A (en) 2018-11-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109713639A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-03 浙江雷泰电气有限公司 A kind of disengaged surge protector of intelligence
CN114709787A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-07-05 安徽凯川电力保护设备有限公司 Lightning protection device with automatic tripping function

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202231303U (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-05-23 成都兴业雷安电子有限公司 Novel pressure-sensitive protection switch
CN103545785A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-01-29 上海臻和防雷电气技术有限责任公司 Power supply MOV surge protection device failure fault current cyclic wave monitoring device and method
CN104157521A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-11-19 厦门大恒科技有限公司 Parameter miniature circuit breakers capable of blocking power frequency currents
CN104767193A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-07-08 厦门大恒科技有限公司 Current control assembly
CN105576636A (en) * 2014-11-08 2016-05-11 孙麓轩 Novel surge protection device
CN107731635A (en) * 2017-01-09 2018-02-23 常州市创捷防雷电子有限公司 A kind of standby breaker protector for surge protector
CN207183196U (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-04-03 秦川东 A kind of standby SPD disconnectors
CN108198735A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-22 上海盎特电气有限公司 A kind of back-up protection device
CN208461456U (en) * 2018-07-02 2019-02-01 浙江雷泰电气有限公司 A kind of SPD special external disconnector

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202231303U (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-05-23 成都兴业雷安电子有限公司 Novel pressure-sensitive protection switch
CN103545785A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-01-29 上海臻和防雷电气技术有限责任公司 Power supply MOV surge protection device failure fault current cyclic wave monitoring device and method
CN104157521A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-11-19 厦门大恒科技有限公司 Parameter miniature circuit breakers capable of blocking power frequency currents
CN105576636A (en) * 2014-11-08 2016-05-11 孙麓轩 Novel surge protection device
CN104767193A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-07-08 厦门大恒科技有限公司 Current control assembly
CN107731635A (en) * 2017-01-09 2018-02-23 常州市创捷防雷电子有限公司 A kind of standby breaker protector for surge protector
CN207183196U (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-04-03 秦川东 A kind of standby SPD disconnectors
CN108198735A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-22 上海盎特电气有限公司 A kind of back-up protection device
CN208461456U (en) * 2018-07-02 2019-02-01 浙江雷泰电气有限公司 A kind of SPD special external disconnector

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109713639A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-03 浙江雷泰电气有限公司 A kind of disengaged surge protector of intelligence
CN109713639B (en) * 2019-03-05 2024-03-08 浙江雷泰电气有限公司 Intelligent separation type surge protector
CN114709787A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-07-05 安徽凯川电力保护设备有限公司 Lightning protection device with automatic tripping function
CN114709787B (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-08-09 安徽凯川电力保护设备有限公司 Lightning protection ware with automatic tripping operation function

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Effective date of registration: 20190109

Address after: 325604 Sibanqiao Industrial Zone, Liushi Town, Yueqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant after: Zhejiang Leitai Electrical Co., Ltd.

Address before: 325604 Leitai Electric Co., Ltd., 3rd floor, No. 688 Station Road, Liushi Town, Yueqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: Li Hongbin

TA01 Transfer of patent application right