CN108877443A - Emulate epidermis, simulation model and the preparation method for emulating epidermis - Google Patents
Emulate epidermis, simulation model and the preparation method for emulating epidermis Download PDFInfo
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- CN108877443A CN108877443A CN201810751850.3A CN201810751850A CN108877443A CN 108877443 A CN108877443 A CN 108877443A CN 201810751850 A CN201810751850 A CN 201810751850A CN 108877443 A CN108877443 A CN 108877443A
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- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of emulation epidermis, including the epidermis made of liquid-state silicon gel, skin layer, basal layer, the epidermis further includes ultraviolet color changing powder, the weight of the ultraviolet color changing powder is the 0.5%-5% for forming the liquid-state silicon gel weight of the epidermis, the weight of the ultraviolet color changing powder is the 0.5%-2% for forming the liquid-state silicon gel weight of the epidermis, the weight of the ultraviolet color changing powder be form the epidermis liquid-state silicon gel weight 1%, the epidermis and/or skin layer addition toner are to simulate human body complexion, the liquid-state silicon gel is at least 8608 two-component liquid-state silicon gels, one of 6016 two-component liquid-state silicon gels or its combination, the present invention also provides a kind of simulation models, and the preparation method of emulation epidermis.The emulation epidermis prepared through the invention can simulate the variation of human skin color under the irradiation of ultraviolet light, and three-decker is not susceptible to lamination under external force.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical simulation fields, are related to the preparation of a kind of emulation epidermis, simulation model and emulation epidermis
Method.
Background technique
The modernizing teaching equipment of Chinese medicine is still at an early stage, and the mold product applied to tcm teaching is substantially base
Plinth display model, is able to carry out the fewer and fewer of Chinese medicine technical ability practical operation, Chinese medicine cup, scraping teaching so far still using student it
Between the mode practiced mutually, not only low efficiency, practice also has certain injury to the body of student for a long time.Used in modern Western medicine
Teaching mode material is usually PVC, TPE or silastic material of single material, usually its dissection knot for mainly showing human body
Structure.High-end doctor trained in Western medicine teaching mode can carry out some medical care precesses on model, but currently without specifically for Chinese medicine technical ability
Model.The main reason for Chinese medicine operation is clearly infeasible, and problem of materials is wherein is carried out directly on doctor trained in Western medicine teaching mode
One of.Human skin is by epidermis, and corium, subcutaneous tissue composition, each layer of mechanical property is different, certain single material,
Its performance has limitation, and can completely does not show skin feel.Therefore a kind of for tcm teaching model up for studying
Composite material is combined with the material of different characteristics, in the hope of reaching as high as possible in one aspect or in certain operation
Intend true effect.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of emulation epidermis, which includes epidermis, skin layer
And basal layer, the epidermis, skin layer and basal layer are mainly made of liquid-state silicon gel, the epidermis further includes ultraviolet color changing
Powder.
The weight of the ultraviolet color changing powder is the 0.5%-5% for forming the liquid-state silicon gel weight of the epidermis.
The weight of the ultraviolet color changing powder is the 0.5%-2% for forming the liquid-state silicon gel weight of the epidermis.
The weight of the ultraviolet color changing powder be form the epidermis liquid-state silicon gel weight 1%.
The epidermis and/or skin layer addition toner are to simulate human body complexion.
The liquid-state silicon gel is one of 8608 two-component liquid-state silicon gels, 6016 two-component liquid-state silicon gels or its combination.
The present invention also provides a kind of simulation models, including：
Emulation epidermis described in any one of this example, and
Support the simulation architecture of the emulation epidermis.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods for emulating epidermis, including：
Prepare epidermis：The liquid-state silicon gel mixed liquor A containing ultraviolet color changing powder is configured, mold is added, it is to be solidified；
Prepare skin layer：Liquid-state silicon gel mixed liquid B is configured, mold is added, it is to be solidified；
Prepare basal layer：Liquid-state silicon gel mixed liquor C is configured, mold is added, it is to be solidified.
The weight of the ultraviolet color changing powder is the 0.5%-5% of liquid-state silicon gel weight in mixed liquor A.
The weight of the ultraviolet color changing powder is the 0.5%-2% of liquid-state silicon gel weight in mixed liquor A.
The weight of the ultraviolet color changing powder is 1% of liquid-state silicon gel weight in mixed liquor A.
Liquid-state silicon gel described in the mixed liquor A and/or the mixed liquid B is 8608 two-component liquid-state silicon gels, wherein
8608 component As and 8608B component ratio are 1:1.
Toner is added in the mixed liquor A and/or the mixed liquid B, wherein the weight of toner is liquid silica gel weight
0.05%-2.5%。
Liquid-state silicon gel described in the mixed liquor C is 6016 two-component liquid-state silicon gels, wherein 6016A component and 6016B group
Part ratio is 10:1.
Simulation architecture is placed in the mold.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Emulating epidermis includes the basal layer, skin layer, epidermis being made of respectively liquid-state silicon gel
Layer, material property is consistent, is closely as one after molding, is not susceptible to lamination under external force；Skin layer, epidermis
Layer addition toner is to simulate human body complexion, closer to tissue, ultraviolet color changing powder is added in epidermis, so that emulation epidermis exists
The variation of human skin color is embodied under ultraviolet light, emulation epidermis applies also for the simulation model of medical teaching, passes through
The variation of color occurs for the irradiation of ultraviolet light, epidermis, to simulate the change of skin color after the operation such as cupping, scraping, moxa-moxibustion
Change.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of present invention emulation epidermis.
Fig. 2 is discoloration comparison diagram of the present invention emulation epidermis under ultraviolet light.
Fig. 3 is another diagrammatic cross-section of present invention emulation epidermis.
Fig. 4 is the appearance diagram for the simulation model that the present invention is applied to cupping.
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of simulation model of the present invention, it is shown that the state that epidermis stress is heaved is emulated when cupping.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of emulation epidermis, simulation model and the preparation methods for emulating epidermis, by using liquid-state silicon
The three-decker of emulation epidermis is respectively prepared in glue, because same kind material is closely integrated into three-decker during the preparation process
It is integrated, is not susceptible to lamination under external force.Ultraviolet color changing powder is added on the surface layer of emulation epidermis simultaneously, ultraviolet
Under the irradiation of light, skin color can change, and can simulate Chinese medicine and carry out the skin effects after cupping, moxa-moxibustion, scraping operation.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one：
As shown in Figure 1, emulation epidermis includes：
Epidermis 1：With a thickness of 1mm, shore hardness HA8, it is solidified by 8608 two-component liquid-state silicon gel mixing ultraviolet color changing powder
Type, wherein 8608 two-component liquid-state silicon gels are by 8608A component and 8608B component with 1:1 ratio mixing, ultraviolet color changing powder weight
It is the 1% of 8608 two-component liquid-state silicon gel weight；
Skin layer 2：With a thickness of 2mm, shore hardness HA8, by 8608 two-component liquid-state silicon gel curing moldings, wherein 8608A group
Part is with 8608B component with 1:1 ratio mixing；
Basal layer 3：With a thickness of 10mm, shore hardness HA0, using 6016 two-component liquid-state silicon gels, by 6016A component with
6016B component is with 10:The mixing cured molding of 1 ratio.
Preparation method includes：
1）Prepare epidermis 1：Mixed liquor A, including 8608 two-component liquid-state silicon gels and ultraviolet color changing powder are configured, wherein 8608 pairs of groups
Part liquid-state silicon gel is by 8608A component and 8608B component with 1:1 ratio mixing, ultraviolet color changing powder weight are 8608 two-component liquid
After being sufficiently mixed, mold is added in the 1% of state silica gel weight, to be solidified；
2）Prepare skin layer 2：Mixed liquid B is configured, by 8608 two-component liquid-state silicon gels with 8608A component and 8608B component 1:1
Ratio is sufficiently mixed, and is added to the mold with epidermis 1, to be solidified；
3）Prepare basal layer 3：Mixed liquor C is configured, by 6016 two-component liquid-state silicon gels with 6016A component and 6016B component 10:1
Ratio be sufficiently mixed, be added to the mold with epidermis 1 and skin layer 2, it is to be solidified.
During preparation emulates epidermis, the content of ultraviolet color changing powder is particularly important in epidermis 1, when ultraviolet color changing powder
When content is between 0.5%-5%, the variation of color occurs under ultraviolet light for ultraviolet color changing powder, when ultraviolet color changing powder content is small
When 0.5%, epidermis 1 changes colour unobvious under ultraviolet light, cannot achieve the effect that simulate human body cupping, when content is super
When 5%, the color change under ultraviolet light of epidermis 1 is obvious, can simulate the effect of human body cupping, but influence epidermis
The physical property of layer, cannot simulate human epidermal layer effect.
By repetition test, when ultraviolet color changing powder content is in 1%-2%, effect is best, in conjunction with Fig. 2, illustrates ultraviolet color changing
When powder content is 2%, the color change that emulation epidermis occurs under ultraviolet light, wherein scheming（0-0）For the original of emulation epidermis
State：
A:Such as（1-1）,（1-2）,（1-3）It is shown, for using UV LED, electric current 1.72A, voltage 3.3V, with purple
The gradually growth of outer smooth irradiation time, emulation epidermis surface color are gradually deepened；
B：Such as（2-1）,（2-2）,（2-3）It is shown, for using UV LED, electric current 1.72A, voltage 3.4V, with purple
The gradually growth of outer smooth irradiation time, emulation epidermis surface color are gradually deepened；
C：Such as（2-1）,（2-2）,（2-3）It is shown, for using UV LED, electric current 1.72A, voltage 3.4V, with purple
The gradually growth of outer smooth irradiation time, emulation epidermis surface color are gradually deepened；
Under the voltage status different compared to A, B, C, middle 3.3V, 3.4V, 3.5V, voltage is bigger（Ultraviolet ray intensity is bigger）, i.e. table
Show under the intensity of illumination of different ultraviolet lights, identical irradiation time, illumination colors are deeper；
Therefore, the color and variation presented according to different light application times, the adjustable emulation epidermis of intensity of illumination.
In order to make the structure for emulating epidermis closer to human body or can be attached on simulation architecture, can be placed in mold
Simulation architecture, such as simulation skeleton can touch simulation skeleton in body surface so that the planform of basal layer 3 is changeable, be medico
It carries out providing bony landmark when treatment operation, to meet the needs of different.As shown in Fig. 2, emulation knot is placed in mold in advance
Structure 4, specific preparation method include：
A) basal layer 3 is prepared：Mixed liquor C is configured, by 6016 two-component liquid-state silicon gels with 6016A component and 6016B component with 10:
1 ratio is sufficiently mixed, and is added in the mold for placing simulation architecture 4 in advance, to be solidified；
B) skin layer 2 is prepared：Mixed liquid B is configured, by 8608 two-component liquid-state silicon gels with 8608A component and 8608B component 1:1
After ratio is sufficiently mixed, it is added to the mold with basal layer 3, it is to be solidified；
C) epidermis 1 is prepared：Mixed liquor A, including 8608 two-component liquid-state silicon gels and ultraviolet color changing powder are configured, wherein 8608 pairs of groups
Part liquid-state silicon gel is by 8608A component and 8608B component with 1:1 ratio mixing, ultraviolet color changing powder weight are 8608 two-component liquid
After being sufficiently mixed, mold is added in the 1% of state silica gel weight, to be solidified；
In order to preferably simulate human body complexion, in the above preparation method, can also be prepared in epidermis 1 and/or skin layer 2
Toner is added in journey into mixed liquor A and/or mixed liquid B, wherein the weight of toner can be the 0.05%- of liquid-state silicon gel weight
2.5%。
In the above-mentioned methods, mixed liquor A, B, C in the curing process, combine closely between adjacent layer, are integrally formed, and have
Toughness, tear-proof, are not susceptible to lamination under external force.
Due to the difference of human body, the imitative of different-thickness can also be formed by controlling the weight of every layer of liquid-state silicon gel
True epidermis, with the simulation closer to human body real skin.
Embodiment two：
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the simulation model applied to cupping training comprising the emulation of emulation epidermis, support emulation epidermis
Structure 4 and Electronic cupping jar 5 for operation,
Wherein emulation epidermis includes：
Epidermis 1 with ultraviolet color changing powder：With a thickness of 2mm, shore hardness HA20, by 8608 two-component liquid-state silicon gels, purple
Outer color-change powder, toner curing molding, wherein 8608 two-component liquid-state silicon gels are by 8608A component and 8608B component with 1:1 ratio
Mixing, ultraviolet color changing powder weight are the 2% of 8608 two-component liquid-state silicon gel weight, and toner weight is 8608 two-component liquid-state silicon gels
The 2% of weight；
Simulate the skin layer 2 of human body complexion：With a thickness of 5mm, shore hardness HA20, by 8608 two-component liquid-state silicon gel secondary colours
Powder curing molding, wherein 8608A component and 8608B component are with 1:1 ratio mixing, toner weight are 8608 two-component liquid-state silicons
The 2% of glue weight；
The basal layer 3 coincideing with organization of human body：With a thickness of 40mm, shore hardness HA3, using 6016 two-component liquid-state silicon gels,
By 6016A component and 6016B component with 10:The mixing cured molding of 1 ratio.
Electronic cupping jar 5 increases electronic detecting device and ultra-violet light-emitting diode on the basis of traditional glass cupping jar.
When carrying out cupping operation, Electronic cupping jar 5 is adsorbed on emulation epidermis using flash-fire cupping, due to emulation epidermis
Architectural characteristic can simulate heaving for human skin under the pressure of Electronic cupping jar 5, due to using three-layer liquid state silica gel form,
It is not readily separated between each layer, the detection of pressure inside the tank, and emulation epidermis stress detection is carried out by electronic detecting device, and open
Corresponding UV LED carries out ultraviolet light, and epidermis 1 is irradiated the variation that color occurs by ultraviolet light, thus
Ruddy, the congested effect of skin after simulation cupping, when removing Electronic cupping jar 5, epidermis 1 is no longer by the irradiation of ultraviolet light, color
It is gradually recovered.
The simulation model can be combined with other equipment applied to Chinese medicines skill trainings such as moxa-moxibustion, scrapings, such as：
1）Increase UV LED on electronic moxibustion instrument, it is when carrying out moxa-moxibustion operation, electronics moxibustion head is directly fixed
In simulation model by moxibustion acupuncture point, according to the time of moxa-moxibustion, the temperature of heating, the irradiation of adjustable UV LED
Intensity makes the epidermis of simulation model experience the variation of the irradiation generation color of ultraviolet light, to simulate scarring moxibustion；
2）Increase UV LED on scraping utensil, when carrying out scraping operation, scraping utensil and simulation model are carried out
Contact needs to be scraped scraping utensil on simulation model surface repeatedly, rub, in this process can be according to the power scraped
The time of the area, contact that spend, rub controls exposure intensity and the time of UV LED, so that epidermis be made to experience
Ultraviolet light and the variation that color occurs, so that the acute diseases such as cholera and sunstroke variation out such as red, kermesinus occurs in local skin when simulating scraping.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, therefore all
It is any subtle modifications, equivalent variations and modifications to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention, belongs to this
In the range of inventive technique scheme.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of emulation epidermis, which is characterized in that the emulation epidermis includes epidermis, skin layer and basal layer, the epidermis,
Skin layer and basal layer are mainly made of liquid-state silicon gel, and the epidermis further includes ultraviolet color changing powder.
2. emulation epidermis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight of the ultraviolet color changing powder is to form the table
The 0.5%-5% of the liquid-state silicon gel weight of cortex.
3. emulation epidermis according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the weight of the ultraviolet color changing powder is to form the table
The 0.5%-2% of the liquid-state silicon gel weight of cortex.
4. emulation epidermis according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the weight of the ultraviolet color changing powder is to form the table
The 1% of the liquid-state silicon gel weight of cortex.
5. emulation epidermis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the epidermis and/or the skin layer add color
Powder is to simulate human body complexion.
6. emulation epidermis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid-state silicon gel is 8608 two-component liquid-state silicons
One of glue, 6016 two-component liquid-state silicon gels or its combination.
7. a kind of simulation model, which is characterized in that including：
Emulation epidermis as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 6, and
Support the simulation architecture of the emulation epidermis.
8. a kind of preparation method for emulating epidermis, which is characterized in that including：
Prepare epidermis：The liquid-state silicon gel mixed liquor A containing ultraviolet color changing powder is configured, mold is added, it is to be solidified；
Prepare skin layer：Liquid-state silicon gel mixed liquid B is configured, mold is added, it is to be solidified；
Prepare basal layer：Liquid-state silicon gel mixed liquor C is configured, mold is added, it is to be solidified.
9. the preparation method of emulation epidermis according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the weight of the ultraviolet color changing powder is
The 0.5%-5% of liquid-state silicon gel weight in mixed liquor A.
10. the preparation method of emulation epidermis according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the weight of the ultraviolet color changing powder
For the 0.5%-2% of liquid-state silicon gel weight in mixed liquor A.
11. the preparation method of emulation epidermis according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the weight of the ultraviolet color changing powder
It is 1% of liquid-state silicon gel weight in mixed liquor A.
12. the preparation method of emulation epidermis according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the mixed liquor A and/or described
Liquid-state silicon gel described in mixed liquid B is 8608 two-component liquid-state silicon gels, wherein 8608 component As and 8608B component ratio are 1:1.
13. the preparation method of emulation epidermis according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the mixed liquor A and/or described
Toner is added in mixed liquid B, wherein the weight of toner is the 0.05%-2.5% of liquid silica gel weight.
14. the preparation method of emulation epidermis according to claim 8, which is characterized in that liquid described in the mixed liquor C
Silica gel is that 6016 two-component liquid-state silicon gels, wherein 6016A component and 6016B component ratio are 10:1.
15. emulating the preparation method of epidermis according to claim 8, which is characterized in that place simulation architecture in the mold.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113628515A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-09 | 天津天堰科技股份有限公司 | Simulated skin, simulated abdominal wall, training model and preparation method of simulated skin |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |
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