CN108872537B

CN108872537B - Be used for soil to detect sample management equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108872537B
Application number: CN201810677456.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王雪芬
Original assignee: Fujian Zhongke Environmental Inspection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Zhongke Environmental Inspection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-27
Filing date: 2018-06-27
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-27
Also published as: CN108872537A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, and discloses a soil detection sample management device which comprises a base, wherein a transmission device is embedded into the side surface of the top end of the base, a clamping plate positioned on the side surface of the transmission device is fixedly installed at the top of the base, the clamping plate is movably sleeved with the bottom ends of two driven rods through a rotating shaft, the front surface of each driven rod is movably buckled with one end of the transmission device through a buckling plate, the back surface of each driven rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the back surface of each connecting block is fixedly connected with a plate joint. This be used for soil detection sample management equipment, the heater wire through the connection that sets up between two side discs carries out the low temperature mummification to rolling soil sample on the drum inner wall, avoids the entering of air, simultaneously through the transmission of gear cooperation driven gear on the servo motor for the drum is at the uniform velocity rotated, has improved the effect of mummification, and the grinding on next step of being convenient for has improved the practicality of sample detection management.

Description

Be used for soil to detect sample management equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a soil detection sample management device.

Background

Soil environment monitoring means that the environment quality (or pollution degree) and the change trend thereof are determined by measuring representative values of factors affecting the soil environment quality. Soil monitoring generally refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises technical contents of distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like.

Soil detection requires sampling, and soil samples taken back from the field need to be prepared by a preparation process of air drying, grinding, sieving, uniformly mixing and bottling after registration and numbering for each measurement.

For convenience in detection and storage, soil samples need to be air-dried, but a common air-drying device is used for air-drying in a natural wind mode, and a lot of other chemical components exist in natural wind, so that soil detection is not accurate, and therefore a device for managing soil detection samples is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Solves the technical problem

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a soil detection sample management device which has the advantages of good drying effect, reduction of secondary pollution of soil, improvement of the preparation effect of a detection sample and the like, and solves the problem that the soil detection is not accurate due to the fact that a common air drying device is used for air drying the soil sample in a natural wind mode and many other chemical components exist in the natural wind because the soil sample is required to be air dried for convenience of detection and storage.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of good drying effect, reduction of secondary pollution of soil and improvement of the effect of sample preparation, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a management device for soil detection samples comprises a base, wherein a transmission device is embedded into the side surface of the top end of the base, a clamping plate located on the side surface of the transmission device is fixedly installed at the top of the base, the clamping plate is movably sleeved with the bottom ends of two passive rods through a rotating shaft, the front surface of each passive rod is movably buckled with one end of the transmission device through a buckling plate, the back surface of each passive rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the back surface of each connecting block is fixedly connected with a plate joint, the middle part of each plate joint is fixedly sleeved with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the middle part of the side surface of a side disc, a power generation plate is fixedly installed at the middle part of the other side of the side disc and is electrically connected with a heating wire, the outer part of the side disc is movably sleeved with a cylinder through a rolling device, a, and one end of the guiding device is communicated with the discharging pipe, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the cylinder, external teeth of the driven gear are meshed with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of a servo motor, the servo motor is placed at the top of the base and located between two telescopic rods, a first telescopic spring is movably sleeved at the top of each telescopic rod, the top end of the first telescopic spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the positioning block, and the back face of the positioning block is fixedly connected with the plate joint.

Preferably, transmission includes the locating plate, the locating plate inlays on the top of base, the middle part fixed mounting of locating plate has the dead lever, the movable sleeve is equipped with the slider on the dead lever, the side of slider is connected with the inner wall transmission of locating plate through the expanding spring two that is located on the dead lever, the top of dead lever is connected with the bracing piece through the transmission of activity knot.

Preferably, the leading-in device includes the coupling, the fixed suit of coupling is at the middle part on drum top, and the middle part movable sleeve of coupling is equipped with the loop bar, the bottom fixed mounting of loop bar has the separation disc that is located the inside drum, the top fixed mounting of loop bar has the roof, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of roof has the curb plate, movable sleeve is equipped with the fixed axle on the curb plate, the bottom of fixed axle and the top fixed connection of drum, the top fixed mounting of fixed axle has the stopper that is located the curb plate top, the curb plate is connected with the top transmission of drum through being located the fixed epaxial compression spring.

Preferably, the guiding device includes the fixed block, fixed block fixed mounting is in the bottom of drum, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed block has the support frame, the middle part movable sleeve of fixed block is equipped with the transmission shaft, the one end fixed mounting of transmission shaft has the transmission piece, the side of transmission piece is connected with the side transmission of fixed block through the epaxial extension spring of transmission, the other end fixedly connected with baffle of transmission shaft, the baffle cup joints with ejection of compact case activity.

Preferably, the rolling device comprises a sleeve frame, the sleeve frame is embedded into the top of the side disc, a ball is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the sleeve frame, the top of the ball is sleeved with an arc-shaped groove formed in the bottom of the inner connecting plate, and the inner connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side face of the cylinder.

Preferably, the diameter of the sleeve rod is smaller than that of the pipe joint, the outer wall of the sleeve rod is not in contact with the inner wall of the pipe joint, and the diameter of the pipe joint is smaller than that of the isolation disc.

Preferably, the middle part of the discharge box is provided with an interface communicated with the inside of the cylinder, the area of the interface of the discharge box is smaller than that of the partition plate, and the bottom end of the discharge box is communicated with the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the number of the sleeve frame is two, the sleeve frame is embedded into the outer edges of the two side discs in a distributed mode, the sleeve frame is movably sleeved with the inner connecting plate, and the bottom of the sleeve frame is provided with a limiting groove sleeved with the ball.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a soil detection sample management device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this be used for soil detection sample management equipment, the heater wire through the connection that sets up between two side discs carries out the low temperature mummification to rolling soil sample on the drum inner wall, avoids the entering of air, simultaneously through the transmission of gear cooperation driven gear on the servo motor for the drum is at the uniform velocity rotated, has improved the effect of mummification, and the grinding on next step of being convenient for has improved the practicality of sample detection management.

2. This be used for soil detection sample management equipment, through the altitude mixture control of telescopic link, the one end height and the other end of the drum of being convenient for utilize the eduction gear to open the sample that the mummification is good to collect in the leading-in collection box of discharging pipe department simultaneously to utilize transmission's cooperation to adjust the support passive pole, made things convenient for returning of drum position and just continuing processing, improved the practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a transmission of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure introduction device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure leading-out device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 base, 2 transmission devices, 201 positioning plates, 202 fixed rods, 203 sliding blocks, 204 expansion springs II, 205 supporting rods, 3 clamping plates, 4 collecting boxes, 5 driven rods, 6 buckling plates, 7 connecting blocks, 8 plate joints, 9 connecting plates, 10 side circular disks, 11 power generation plates, 12 heating wires, 13 cylinders, 14 leading-in devices, 141 pipe joints, 142 loop bars, 143 isolation plates, 144 top plates, 145 side plates, 146 fixed shafts, 147 limiting blocks, 148 compression springs, 15 leading-out devices, 151 fixed blocks, 152 supporting frames, 153 transmission shafts, 154 transmission blocks, 155 tension springs, 156 partition plates, 157 discharging boxes, 16 discharging pipes, 17 driven gears, 18 transmission gears, 19 servo motors, 20 expansion rods, 21 expansion springs I, 22 positioning blocks, 23 rolling devices, 231 loop frames, 232 balls, 233 inner connecting plates and 234 arc-shaped grooves.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a sample management device for soil detection comprises a base 1, a transmission device 2 is embedded in the side surface of the top end of the base 1, the transmission device 2 comprises a positioning plate 201, the positioning plate 201 is embedded in the top end of the base 1, a fixing rod 202 is fixedly installed in the middle of the positioning plate 201, a sliding block 203 is movably sleeved on the fixing rod 202, the side surface of the sliding block 203 is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the positioning plate 201 through a second telescopic spring 204 positioned on the fixing rod 202, the top of the fixing rod 202 is in transmission connection with a supporting rod 205 through a movable buckle, so that the driven rod 5 is conveniently righted, the cylinder 13 is horizontally rolled and inclined to adjust, the efficiency of secondary processing of sample drying and collection is met, a clamping plate 3 positioned on the side surface of the transmission device 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, the clamping plate 3 is movably sleeved with the bottom ends of the, the back of the driven rod 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 7, the back of the connecting block 7 is fixedly connected with a plate joint 8, the middle part of the plate joint 8 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting plate 9, the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the side surface of the side disc 10, the middle part of the other side of the side disc 10 is fixedly provided with a power generation plate 11, the power generation plate 11 is electrically connected with a heating wire 12, the outer part of the side disc 10 is movably sleeved with the cylinder 13 through a roller 23, the roller 23 comprises a sleeve frame 231, the number of the sleeve frames 231 is two, the sleeve frames 231 are distributed and embedded into the inner parts of the outer edges of the two side discs 10, the sleeve frame 231 is movably sleeved with the inner connecting plate 233, the bottom of the sleeve frame 231 is provided with a limiting groove sleeved with the balls 232, the rolling coaxiality of the cylinder 13 is ensured, the sleeve frame 231 is embedded into the top of the side discs, the inner connecting plate 233 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the cylinder 13, so that the efficiency of uniformly heating and drying the soil sample by rolling the cylinder 13 is ensured, the middle part of the top end of the cylinder 13 is fixedly provided with the leading-in device 14, the leading-in device 14 comprises a pipe joint 141, the pipe joint 141 is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the top end of the cylinder 13, the middle part of the pipe joint 141 is movably sleeved with a loop bar 142, the diameter of the loop bar 142 is smaller than that of the pipe joint 141, the outer wall of the loop bar 142 is not contacted with the inner wall of the pipe joint 141, the diameter of the pipe joint 141 is smaller than that of the isolation disc 143, so that the sealing effect and the leakage prevention are ensured, the bottom end of the loop bar 142 is fixedly provided with the isolation disc 143 inside the cylinder 13, the top end of the loop bar 142 is fixedly provided with a top plate 144, both, a limiting block 147 positioned above the side plate 145 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed shaft 146, the side plate 145 is in transmission connection with the top end of the cylinder 13 through a compression spring 148 positioned on the fixed shaft 146, so that a sample to be taken is conveniently guided into the cylinder 13 for drying, and the closure degree of the cylinder 13 during rotation is ensured, a guiding device 15 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom end of the cylinder 13, one end of the guiding device 15 is communicated with the discharging pipe 16, the guiding device 15 comprises a fixed block 151, the fixed block 151 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder 13, a supporting frame 152 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed block 151, a transmission shaft 153 is movably sleeved in the middle of the fixed block 151, a transmission block 154 is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission shaft 153, the side surface of the transmission block 154 is in transmission connection with the side surface of, the material of being convenient for empty, the interface with the inside intercommunication of drum 13 is seted up at the middle part of ejection of compact case 157, and the interface area of ejection of compact case 157 is less than the area of baffle 156, the bottom and the discharging pipe 16 intercommunication of ejection of compact case 157, driven gear 17 is equipped with to the fixed cover on drum 13, the external tooth and the drive gear 18 meshing of driven gear 17, the fixed suit of drive gear 18 is on servo motor 19's output shaft, servo motor 19 places at the top of base 1 and is located between two telescopic links 20, telescopic link 20's top activity and cover are equipped with telescopic spring 21, the top of telescopic spring 21 and the bottom fixed connection of locating piece 22, the back and the board of locating piece 22 connect 8 fixed connection.

In conclusion, the soil detection sample management device performs low-temperature drying on the soil sample rolling on the inner wall of the cylinder 13 through the heating wire 12 connected between the two side discs 10, so that air is prevented from entering, and meanwhile, the cylinder 13 rotates at a constant speed through the transmission of the transmission gear 18 on the servo motor 19 in cooperation with the driven gear 17, so that the drying effect is improved, the next step of grinding is facilitated, and the practicability of sample detection management is improved; through the height adjustment of the telescopic rod 20, the height of one end of the cylinder 13 is convenient to be adjusted, the other end of the cylinder is convenient to be adjusted, meanwhile, the guiding-out device 15 is used for guiding the dried sample into the collecting box 4 from the discharging pipe 16 for collection, and the driven rod 5 is adjusted and supported by the matching of the transmission device 2, so that the correction and continuous processing of the position of the cylinder 13 are facilitated, and the practicability is improved; the problem of in order to make things convenient for detection and storage, need air-dry to soil sample, but air-dry device commonly used utilizes the mode of natural wind to air-dry, has a lot of other chemical composition in its natural wind, leads to soil to detect inaccurate is solved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sample management device for soil detection, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the side of base (1) top is embedded with transmission device (2), the top fixed mounting of base (1) has splint (3) that are located transmission device (2) side, splint (3) cup joint through the bottom activity of pivot and two passive poles (5), the front of passive pole (5) is through buckle (6) and the one end activity lock joint of transmission device (2), the back fixedly connected with connecting block (7) of passive pole (5), the back fixedly connected with plate joint (8) of connecting block (7), the middle part fixed cover of plate joint (8) is equipped with connecting plate (9), the middle part fixed connection of connecting plate (9) and side disc (10) side, the middle part fixed mounting of side disc (10) opposite side has power generation board (11), power generation board (11) is connected with heater strip (12) electricity, the outer portion of the side disc (10) is movably sleeved with a cylinder (13) through a rolling device (23), a leading-in device (14) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the cylinder (13), a leading-out device (15) is fixedly mounted on the side face of the bottom end of the cylinder (13), one end of the leading-out device (15) is communicated with a discharging pipe (16), a driven gear (17) is fixedly sleeved on the cylinder (13), external teeth of the driven gear (17) are meshed with a transmission gear (18), the transmission gear (18) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of a servo motor (19), the servo motor (19) is placed at the top of a base (1) and is located between two telescopic rods (20), a first telescopic spring (21) is movably sleeved on the top of the telescopic rod (20), and the top end of the first telescopic spring (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a positioning block (, the back of the positioning block (22) is fixedly connected with the plate joint (8);

the lead-in device (14) comprises a pipe joint (141), the pipe joint (141) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the top end of the cylinder (13), a loop bar (142) is movably sleeved at the middle part of the pipe joint (141), a separation disc (143) positioned in the cylinder (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the loop bar (142), a top plate (144) is fixedly installed at the top end of the loop bar (142), side plates (145) are fixedly installed at both ends of the top plate (144), a fixed shaft (146) is movably sleeved on the side plate (145), the bottom end of the fixed shaft (146) is fixedly connected with the top end of the cylinder (13), the top end of the fixed shaft (146) is fixedly provided with a limit block (147) positioned above the side plate (145), the side plate (145) is in transmission connection with the top end of the cylinder (13) through a compression spring (148) on a fixed shaft (146);

the rolling device (23) comprises a sleeve frame (231), the sleeve frame (231) is embedded into the top of the side disc (10), a ball (232) is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the sleeve frame (231), the top of the ball (232) is sleeved with an arc-shaped groove (234) formed in the bottom of the inner connecting plate (233), and the inner connecting plate (233) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side face of the cylinder (13);

the transmission device (2) comprises a positioning plate (201), the positioning plate (201) is embedded at the top end of the base (1), a fixed rod (202) is fixedly installed in the middle of the positioning plate (201), a sliding block (203) is movably sleeved on the fixed rod (202), the side face of the sliding block (203) is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the positioning plate (201) through a second telescopic spring (204) located on the fixed rod (202), and the top of the fixed rod (202) is in transmission connection with a supporting rod (205) through a movable buckle;

derivation device (15) are including fixed block (151), fixed block (151) fixed mounting is in the bottom of drum (13), the bottom fixed mounting of fixed block (151) has support frame (152), the middle part movable sleeve of fixed block (151) is equipped with transmission shaft (153), the one end fixed mounting of transmission shaft (153) has transmission piece (154), the side of transmission piece (154) is passed through extension spring (155) on transmission shaft (153) and is connected with the side transmission of fixed block (151), the other end fixedly connected with baffle (156) of transmission shaft (153), baffle (156) and play workbin (157) activity cup joint.

2. A sample management device for soil testing according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the sleeve rod (142) is smaller than that of the pipe joint (141), the outer wall of the sleeve rod (142) is not in contact with the inner wall of the pipe joint (141), and the diameter of the pipe joint (141) is smaller than that of the isolation disc (143).

3. A sample management device for soil testing according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the discharge box (157) is provided with an interface communicated with the interior of the cylinder (13), the area of the interface of the discharge box (157) is smaller than that of the partition plate (156), and the bottom end of the discharge box (157) is communicated with the discharge pipe (16).

4. A sample management device for soil testing according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the sleeve frame (231) is two, the sleeve frame (231) is embedded into the outer edges of the two side discs (10) in a distributed mode, the sleeve frame (231) is movably sleeved with the inner connecting plate (233), and the bottom of the sleeve frame (231) is provided with a limiting groove sleeved with the ball (232).