CN108871193B

CN108871193B - Workpiece structure detection method

Info

Publication number: CN108871193B
Application number: CN201810713953.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴加富; 缪磊; 魏召明; 曹强强; 董志伟
Original assignee: Suzhou RS Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou RS Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-29
Filing date: 2018-06-29
Publication date: 2021-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-29
Also published as: CN108871193A

Abstract

The invention provides a workpiece structure detection method, which belongs to the technical field of workpiece structure size detection and comprises the steps of moving a workpiece to a preset workpiece detection position; moving the detection device to a preset detection initial position for detecting the workpiece according to the position of the workpiece, and detecting the workpiece; moving the detected workpieces to the replacement positions of the workpieces, and moving the next group of workpieces to the workpiece detection positions; the workpiece structure detection method provided by the invention is provided with the detection device capable of moving according to the position of the workpiece, the workpieces are provided with two groups in parallel under the detection device, after the detection of one group of workpieces is finished, the other group of workpieces can be continuously detected, and the two groups of workpieces are sequentially replaced, so that the continuous operation of the detection device can be realized.

Description

Workpiece structure detection method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of workpiece structure size detection, in particular to a workpiece structure detection method.

Background

When detecting computer hardware products, the beam plate used as the bottom of the touch plate comprises the detection of profile degree, hole site aperture, verticality, thickness and insulating glue height.

In the prior art, after the detection of the detection items is finished, the workpiece needs to be moved to a replacement position through the positioning sliding frame, then the next group of workpieces is replaced on the positioning sliding frame, a new workpiece is moved to the detection position through the positioning sliding frame for detection, and during the replacement of the workpieces, the detection equipment is in an idle state and cannot continuously operate, so that the detection efficiency is low

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defect that detection efficiency is affected because detection equipment is in an idle state when a workpiece is replaced after the workpiece is detected in the prior art, so that the workpiece structure detection method capable of enabling the detection device to continuously work is provided.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a method for detecting a workpiece structure, comprising the following steps,

moving the workpiece to a preset workpiece detection position;

moving the detection device to a preset detection initial position for detecting the workpiece according to the position of the workpiece, and detecting the workpiece;

and moving the detected workpieces to the replacement positions of the workpieces, and moving the next group of workpieces to the workpiece detection positions.

Preferably, the moving the detecting device to a preset detection initial position for detecting the workpiece according to the position of the workpiece includes:

performing image scanning on the workpiece positioned at the workpiece detection position, so as to accurately determine the position of the workpiece;

and moving the detection device to a preset detection initial position for detecting the workpiece.

Preferably, the detecting the workpiece includes:

and the control line laser scans the front surface of the workpiece according to a preset track, and simultaneously records the measured data and the displacement distance to synthesize the front surface appearance of the workpiece.

Preferably, the detecting the workpiece further includes:

controlling the third point laser to move to a preset detection initial position of the back of the workpiece, moving the third point laser and detecting the distance of the back of the workpiece;

controlling the first point laser to move to a preset detection initial position of the front face of the workpiece, moving the first point laser and detecting the front face distance of the workpiece;

and calculating the thickness of the workpiece according to the data measured by the first point laser and the third point laser.

Preferably, the detecting the workpiece further includes:

controlling the second point laser to move to a preset detection initial position of the side face of the workpiece, moving the second point laser and detecting the distance of the side face of the workpiece;

and calculating the verticality of the side surface of the workpiece according to the data measured by the second point laser.

Preferably, the detecting the workpiece further includes:

and controlling the first industrial camera to move to a preset detection initial position of the front side of the workpiece, moving the first industrial camera, scanning the front side outline of the workpiece, transmitting information to a computer, and calculating to obtain the outline degree of the workpiece.

Preferably, the step of moving the first industrial camera and performing image scanning of the front profile of the workpiece further includes:

and starting a light source on the back of the workpiece to irradiate the profile on the back of the workpiece.

Preferably, the step of moving the workpiece to a preset workpiece detection position includes:

and adsorbing the workpiece by using a vacuumizing device, attaching the workpiece to the supporting jig on the back surface, and moving the workpiece by moving the supporting jig.

Preferably, the step of moving the workpiece to a preset workpiece detection position further includes:

the sliding fixture is clamped around the workpiece in the horizontal direction, the workpiece is fixed on the supporting jig, and the workpiece is moved by moving the supporting jig.

Preferably, the step of moving the workpiece by moving the support tool includes:

and the hydraulic driving rod is adopted to pull the supporting jig, so that the supporting jig slides along a preset track, and the workpiece is driven to move to a preset workpiece detection position.

The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:

1. the workpiece structure detection method provided by the invention is provided with the detection device capable of moving according to the position of the workpiece, the workpieces are provided with two groups in parallel under the detection device, after the detection of one group of workpieces is finished, the other group of workpieces can be continuously detected, and the two groups of workpieces are sequentially replaced to realize the continuous operation of the detection device.

2. According to the workpiece structure detection method provided by the invention, when the position of the workpiece is judged, the position of the supporting jig is determined by carrying out image scanning on at least three positioning points arranged on the supporting jig, and the workpiece is fixed on the supporting jig, so that the position of the workpiece can be determined.

3. The workpiece structure detection method provided by the invention comprises the step of determining the workpiece appearance by line laser on the front surface of the workpiece, and can synthesize the workpiece into 3D data by scanning the line laser and recording the measured data and the displacement distance, so that the height of all specific points on the workpiece can be detected at one time, and the workpiece detection efficiency of the detection device is improved.

4. The workpiece structure detection method provided by the invention comprises the steps of detecting the distance between the back surface of the workpiece and the front surface of the workpiece, and the thickness of the workpiece can be obtained according to the distances between the front surface and the back surface of the workpiece.

5. The workpiece structure detection method provided by the invention comprises the step of detecting the verticality of the side surface of the workpiece, and the verticality of the detected workpiece can be obtained according to the detection of the second point laser on the side surface of the workpiece.

6. The workpiece structure detection method provided by the invention comprises the step of detecting the profile tolerance of the workpiece, wherein the workpiece is photographed by a first industrial camera on the front surface of the workpiece, and then the profile tolerance of the workpiece is obtained according to computer operation.

7. According to the workpiece structure detection method provided by the invention, the light source on the back of the workpiece is started before the front of the workpiece is subjected to the profile detection, so that the profile of the workpiece can be irradiated more clearly, and the detection effect on the profile of the workpiece is improved.

8. The workpiece structure detection method provided by the invention comprises the step of vertically fixing the workpiece, and after the workpiece is replaced on the supporting jig, the workpiece is vertically adsorbed by the adsorption device on the supporting jig before the supporting jig moves, so that the workpiece can be prevented from falling off in the moving process of the supporting jig.

9. The workpiece structure detection method comprises the step of horizontally fixing the workpiece, after the workpiece is replaced on the supporting jig, and before the supporting jig moves, the periphery of the workpiece is clamped through the sliding of the sliding fixture on the supporting jig, so that the workpiece is fixed on the supporting jig in the horizontal direction, and the workpiece can be prevented from sliding in the moving process of the supporting jig.

10. According to the workpiece structure detection method provided by the invention, the method for moving the workpiece to the detection position is realized by adopting the hydraulic driving rod, so that the workpiece can be ensured to be more stable in the moving process; and the track is arranged on the moving path of the workpiece, so that the moving deviation of the workpiece can be prevented.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a support tool.

Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a bottom view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the avoiding hole jig.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the positioning carriage after being connected with the supporting jig.

Fig. 6 is a top view of the positioning carriage.

Fig. 7 is a bottom view of the positioning carriage.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the main slide fixture.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the side sliding jig.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the inspection station.

Fig. 11 is a left side view of fig. 10.

Fig. 12 is a top view of fig. 10.

Fig. 13 is a bottom view of fig. 10.

Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the workpiece structure size detection apparatus.

Fig. 15 is a front view of fig. 14.

Fig. 16 is a top view of fig. 14.

Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of the upper detection device.

Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of the side detection device.

Fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of the lower detecting device.

Fig. 20 is a schematic perspective view of the box-type inspection apparatus.

Description of reference numerals:

1. supporting a jig; 2. a workpiece accommodating groove; 3. avoiding a position detection hole; 4. a position avoiding hole jig; 5. a positioning column connecting groove; 6. a workpiece positioning column; 7. vacuumizing an air inlet; 8. vacuumizing an air outlet; 9. a backlight through hole; 10. avoiding a positioning hole; 11. a fixture sliding groove; 12. an LED light source; 13. a light source line fixing plate; 14. fixedly connecting the boss; 15. a power line accommodating groove; 16. positioning the carriage; 17. sliding the main board; 18. a main slide fixture; 19. a side slide fixture; 20. a first push-against execution block; 21. pushing against the fixed block; 22. pushing against the sliding column; 23. an elastic buffer member; 24. pushing against the limiting block; 25. a pneumatic drive; 26. a horizontal sliding surface; 27. a vertical pushing surface; 28. fixing the table top; 29. a hydraulic drive rod; 30. a first sliding table module; 31. a buffer hydraulic cylinder; 32. a top rod; 33. a workpiece structure size detection device; 34. a first slide plate; 35. a first gantry slide; 36. a first vertical straight line module; 37. a line laser; 38. a first point laser; 39. a first industrial camera; 40. a second vertical linear module; 41. a second point laser; 42. a second slide plate; 43. installing a plate seat; 44. a second gantry slide; 45. a third vertical linear module; 46. a third point laser; 47. a second industrial camera; 48. an electrical cabinet; 49. a support leg; 50. a protective cover; 51. a display screen; 52. a computer processor; 53. a keyboard; 54. a mouse; 55. an operation panel; 56. a start button; 57. an emergency stop button; 58. a reset knob; 59. a second push-against execution block; 60. the second sliding table module.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Example 1

The embodiment provides a support smelting tool 1 for when examining the beam slab to notebook computer touch pad bottom, support and carry out fixed connection at the below of beam slab to the beam slab, as shown in fig. 1 ~ 4, support smelting tool 1 and include work piece storage tank 2, keep away a position inspection hole 3, keep away a hole smelting tool 4, reference column spread groove 5, work piece reference column 6, evacuation air inlet 7, evacuation gas outlet 8, be shaded and pass through hole 9, keep away a position locating hole 10, fixture sliding tray 11, LED light source 12, light source line fixed plate 13, fixed connection boss 14.

The workpiece accommodating groove 2 is located in the front face of the supporting jig 1, the workpiece accommodating groove 2 is matched with the appearance of the detected workpiece, and the back face of the workpiece can be flatly placed in the workpiece accommodating groove 2.

The avoidance detection hole 3 is a through hole formed through the bottom of the workpiece accommodating groove 2, a position to be detected on the back surface of the workpiece can be exposed from the avoidance detection hole 3, the third point laser 46 can penetrate through the support jig 1 through the avoidance detection hole 3 to detect the back surface of the workpiece, and other visible light rays can also penetrate through the support jig 1 through the avoidance detection hole 3 to irradiate the back surface of the workpiece; the longitudinal section of the avoiding detection hole 3 is of a trapezoidal structure with a large bottom and a small top, a conventional white reflective material is coated on the trapezoidal surface, the back of the workpiece exposed through the avoiding detection hole 3 can be better illuminated through reflection of the trapezoidal surface, and the detection effect of the third point laser 46 on the back of the workpiece is improved.

Keep away a hole smelting tool 4 for inserting a mould of keeping away a inspection hole 3, have the longitudinal section for trapezoidal through-hole in the inside of keeping away a hole smelting tool 4, the outer wall structure of keeping away a hole smelting tool 4 can set up the rectangle structure of making things convenient for processing, and like this, just can set up to ordinary rectangular hole with keeping away a inspection hole 3, adopt to keep away a hole smelting tool 4 and insert the mode of keeping away a inspection hole 3 and make up the back, realize being convenient for light upwards to shine from the smelting tool back equally, can also reduce the processing degree of difficulty to supporting smelting tool 1 simultaneously.

The positioning column connecting groove 5 is located around the workpiece accommodating groove 2 and used for vertically connecting the workpiece positioning column 6 with certain elasticity to the periphery of the workpiece through screwing, part of the workpiece positioning column 6 is embedded into the workpiece accommodating groove 2, and when the workpiece is placed into the workpiece accommodating groove 2, the periphery of the workpiece is tightly attached to the side wall of the workpiece positioning column 6 as far as possible, so that the workpiece is roughly positioned.

The vacuumizing air inlet 7 is positioned in the workpiece accommodating groove 2 and is covered by the back of the workpiece, and the vacuumizing air inlet 7 can adsorb the workpiece during vacuumizing; evacuation gas outlet 8 with evacuation air inlet 7 is located the front that supports smelting tool 1 together, and wherein work piece storage tank 2 is kept away from to evacuation gas outlet 8, and evacuation gas outlet 8 communicates with evacuation air inlet 7 through the transverse channel who supports in the smelting tool 1, and during the evacuation, the air flows to evacuation gas outlet 8 through the transverse channel from evacuation air inlet 7, then discharges the air of extraction to the external world through evacuation gas outlet 8 to make evacuation air inlet 7 locate to produce the adsorption affinity to the work piece, hug closely the back of work piece on supporting smelting tool 1.

Transverse passage's the mode of setting up is followed the lateral wall that supports smelting tool 1 carries out the level and inwards punches will evacuation gas outlet 8 with evacuation air inlet 7 switches on the back, will support the position of punching on the smelting tool 1 lateral wall again and seal, will support the opening that smelting tool 1 side formed stifled die soon.

The through-hole 9 that is shaded for passing the through-hole that supports 1 formation of smelting tool, it is located the four corners position of work piece profile for make light pass and support 1 and shine the profile of work piece, be convenient for detect the work piece profile.

Keep away position locating hole 10 and have four, be located the four corners position in work piece storage tank 2 respectively, keep away position locating hole 10 for passing the through-hole that 2 bottoms in the work piece storage tank formed, carry out image scanning to keeping away position locating hole 10 on supporting 1 below, can fix a position supporting 1 according to four positions of keeping away position locating hole 10 to the position of work piece on the definite supporting 1 smelting tool, be convenient for follow-up according to the position of work piece with detection device removal to detecting initial position, it is the position of the start of detection to detect the work piece for predetermineeing to detect initial position.

The three fixture sliding grooves 11 are respectively arranged at the left side, the right side and the front side of the workpiece accommodating groove 2, part of the fixture sliding grooves 11 are embedded into the workpiece accommodating groove 2, and corresponding workpiece positioning columns 6 are arranged at the opposite sides of the fixture sliding grooves 11 to block workpieces; after the work piece is put into work piece storage tank 2, adopt the slip fixture to slide along fixture sliding tray 11 to promote the work piece and move towards the work piece reference column 6 of slip fixture offside, after the work piece supported work piece reference column 6, just formed the fixed of the horizontal direction to the work piece, make the work piece can be more accurate reach predetermined detection position on supporting smelting tool 1.

LED light source 12 is connected at the back that supports smelting tool 1 to be located and be close to the place that is shaded and pass through hole 9, adopt LED light source 12 to shine the back of work piece, can illuminate the work piece back, be convenient for detect the work piece.

The light source fixing plate is tightly pressed at the power line accommodating groove 15 at the back of the supporting jig 1, and a power line connected with the LED light source 12 is fixed in the power line accommodating groove 15, so that the power line is prevented from interfering laser detection.

The protruding both sides that support smelting tool 1 of fixed connection boss 14 for will support smelting tool 1 and fix on slip mainboard 17, make and support smelting tool 1 and can remove along with slip mainboard 17.

As an alternative to the above embodiment, the positioning holes 10 may be provided in other conventional numbers besides four sets.

As an alternative to the above embodiment, the position avoiding positioning hole 10 may be omitted.

As an alternative to the above-mentioned embodiment, the light-reflecting material on the trapezoidal surface in the position-avoiding hole jig 4 may be made of other conventional materials besides white reflective paint.

As an alternative to the above embodiment, the light reflecting material on the trapezoidal surface in the position-avoiding hole jig 4 may be omitted.

As an alternative to the above-mentioned embodiment, the transverse cross section of the dislocation detection hole 3 may adopt other conventional structures besides the polygonal structure.

As an alternative to the above embodiment, the avoiding hole jig 4 may be omitted, or the avoiding detection hole 3 may be directly set to have a trapezoid structure with a large bottom and a small top in longitudinal section.

As an alternative to the above embodiment, the light reflecting material on the trapezoidal surface in the dislocation-avoiding detection hole 3 may be made of other conventional materials besides white reflective paint.

As an alternative to the above embodiment, the light reflecting material on the trapezoidal surface in the position-avoiding detection hole 3 can be omitted.

As an alternative to the above embodiment, the longitudinal section of the avoiding detection hole 3 may adopt other conventional structures except that the longitudinal section is a trapezoid structure with a large bottom and a small top.

As an alternative to the above embodiment, the power line receiving groove 15 on the back surface of the support tool 1 may be omitted.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the light source wire fixing plate 13 on the back surface of the support jig 1 may be omitted.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the light source may take other conventional configurations other than the LED light source 12.

As an alternative to the above described embodiments, the light source provided at the backlight transmission aperture 9 may be omitted, or the light source may be provided in a direction other than towards the support tool 1.

As an alternative to the above described embodiment, the backlight transmission holes 9 may be omitted.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the workpiece positioning column 6 may have other structures than elasticity.

As an alternative to the above described embodiment, the positioning post attachment slot 5 may be omitted.

As an alternative to the above embodiment, the workpiece accommodating groove 2 may be omitted.

As an alternative to the above described embodiments, the transverse channels may take other conventional configurations than providing sealing means by blind or through hole ends.

Example 2

The present embodiment provides a positioning carriage 16, which is used for connecting and moving a supporting tool 1, and cooperating with the supporting tool 1 for fixing a detected workpiece together, and preventing the workpiece from shifting when the positioning carriage 16 moves, as shown in fig. 5 to 9, the positioning carriage 16 includes: a slide main plate 17, a main slide clamp 18 and a side slide clamp 19.

The sliding main plate 17 is provided with a groove for accommodating the supporting jig 1, bolt holes for fixedly connecting the supporting jig 1 are arranged on two sides of the groove, and the supporting jig 1 can be fixed in the groove of the sliding main plate 17 after bolts penetrate through the bolt holes; the connecting holes used for being connected with the first sliding table module 30 are formed in the bottom positions of the two sides of the sliding main plate 17, and after the sliding table block of the first sliding table module 30 is fixed on the sliding main plate 17, the sliding main plate 17 can slide along a track preset by the first sliding table module 30.

The main sliding fixture 18 is connected to the front side of the groove of the sliding main plate 17 for accommodating the support fixture 1, and the main sliding fixture 18 is opposite to the fixture sliding groove 11 on the front side of the support fixture 1, so that the main sliding fixture 18 can longitudinally slide along the fixture sliding groove 11 in the direction towards the support fixture 1 and finally abut against a workpiece on the support fixture 1, so that the workpiece is fixed in the longitudinal direction, and the precision of the workpiece reaching a preset detection position is improved; the main slide clamp 18 includes: the first pushing and abutting execution block 20 pushes and abuts the fixed block 21, pushes and abuts the sliding column 22, the elastic buffer piece 23, the pushing and abutting limiting block 24 and the pneumatic driving device 25; the first pushing and abutting execution block 20 is provided with a horizontal sliding surface 26 sliding along the bottom surface of the fixture sliding groove 11 and a vertical pushing surface 27 used for pushing and abutting a workpiece; one end of the pushing sliding column 22 is horizontally arranged on the other surface of the first pushing execution block 20 opposite to the vertical pushing surface 27, and the other end of the pushing sliding column 22 passes through a through hole in the pushing fixed block 21 and then is connected to the pushing limiting block 24; the elastic buffer part 23 is sleeved on the pushing sliding column 22 and is positioned between the first pushing execution block 20 and the pushing fixing block 21, one end of the elastic buffer part 23 pushes against the first pushing execution block 20, and the other end pushes against the pushing power block; when a workpiece is placed in the workpiece accommodating groove 2 of the support jig 1, the first pushing and abutting execution block 20 needs to be moved manually or pneumatically to apply pressure to the elastic buffer member 23, so that the distance between the first pushing and abutting execution block 20 and the pushing and abutting fixed block 21 is reduced, then after the workpiece is placed in the workpiece accommodating groove 2, the first pushing and abutting execution block 20 is released, the first pushing and abutting execution block 20 is pushed to abut against the workpiece under the action of the elastic buffer member 23, the workpiece is horizontally fixed on the support jig 1 and moves to a detection position along with the support jig 1 more accurately; the elastic buffer piece 23 is used for driving, so that overlarge thrust can be prevented from being generated on the workpiece, and the safety of the workpiece is ensured. The pneumatic driving device 25 and the pushing and abutting fixing block 21 are relatively fixedly arranged, and the execution end acts on the pushing and abutting limiting block 24 and is used for pneumatically pushing the first pushing and abutting execution block 20 to apply pressure towards the elastic buffer 23.

The side sliding fixtures 19 are connected to the sides of the grooves of the sliding main plate 17 for receiving the support tools 1, and opposite to the jig sliding grooves 11 on the side of the support jig 1, the side sliding jigs 19 are supported by the second slide table module 60 to be slidable along the jig sliding grooves 11 on the side of the support jig 1, so as to move laterally against the workpiece toward the opposite workpiece positioning columns 6, the work is fixed in the lateral direction to reach the measuring position more accurately, the side slide clamps 19 may have the same structure as the main slide clamp 18, and the elastic buffer 23 may be omitted, moved directly by pneumatic means, when the elastic buffer 23 is omitted, the second pushing and actuating block 59 for pushing the workpiece on the side slide fixture 19 is disposed on the slide block of the second slide table module 60, and the second pushing and actuating block 59 is driven by pneumatic means to move.

Application method

The supporting jig 1 is inserted into the groove of the positioning carriage 16 and is connected with the groove of the positioning carriage 16 through the fixed connecting bosses 14 at the two sides of the supporting jig 1 by screws, so that the supporting jig 1 and the positioning carriage 16 form a combination for placing the detected workpiece product.

Sliding the positioning carriage 16 to the replacement position of the workpiece, starting the pneumatic device on the side sliding fixture 19, and sliding the second pushing and abutting execution block 59 to a position far away from the workpiece on the second sliding table module 60; starting a pneumatic driving device 25 of the main sliding fixture 18 to enable the first pushing and abutting execution block 20 to overcome the resistance of the spring elastic buffer 23 and move to a position far away from the workpiece; therefore, the workpiece can be placed in the workpiece accommodating groove 2 of the supporting jig 1, and the workpiece is arranged to be attached to the workpiece positioning column 6 as much as possible when the workpiece is placed.

Then, starting a pneumatic device on the side sliding fixture 19 to enable the second pushing and abutting execution block 59 to slide towards the workpiece on the second sliding table module 60, and enabling the other end of the workpiece to abut against the workpiece positioning column 6 more tightly, so that the workpiece is fixed and positioned in the transverse left-right direction; the action of a pneumatic driving device 25 on the main sliding fixture 18 is cancelled, so that the first pushing and abutting execution block 20 slides towards the workpiece under the action of the spring elastic buffer piece 23, the other end of the workpiece is abutted against the workpiece positioning column 6 more closely, and the workpiece is fixed and positioned in the vertical front-back direction; this prevents any slight wobbling of the workpiece during operation of the positioning carriage 16.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the connection holes in the slide main plate 17 for connection with the first slide table module 30 may be located at other conventional positions except for the bottom portions on both sides.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the connection holes in the slide main plate 17 for connection with the first slide table module 30 may be omitted, or other conventional structures may be used for connection with the first slide table module 30.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the recess of the sliding main plate 17 for accommodating the support tool 1 may be omitted, or may be connected to the support tool 1 by other conventional structures.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the side slide jigs 19 may adopt other conventional structures than those including the second push execution block 59, the second slide table module 60, and the pneumatic device.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the pneumatic drive device 25 of the main slide fixture 18 may be omitted, or other conventional drive structure may be used to move the first push-to-perform block 20.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the main sliding fixture 18 may adopt other conventional structures besides the first abutting execution block 20, the abutting fixed block 21, the abutting limit block 24, the abutting sliding column 22 and the elastic buffer 23.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the sidewall of the workpiece positioning column 6 may have a structure without elasticity.

As an alternative to the above described embodiment, the positioning post connecting slots 5 on the support tool 1 may be omitted.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the jig slide groove 11 of the support jig 1 may be omitted.

Example 3

The embodiment provides a detection station table, which is used for arranging a workpiece on the detection station table, and then moving the workpiece to a detection position, so that the workpiece is detected on the detection station table, as shown in fig. 10 to 13, the detection station table includes: the positioning sliding frame 16, the fixed table top 28, the hydraulic drive rod 29 and the first sliding table module 30.

A first sliding table module 30 used for connecting the positioning sliding frame 16 is arranged on the fixed table top 28, and the positioning sliding frame 16 can slide on the first sliding table module 30, so that a workpiece fixed on the positioning sliding frame 16 moves to a detection position; the positioning sliding frames 16 are provided with two groups which are parallel on the fixed table top 28, the positioning sliding frames 16 are provided with independent driving devices for driving, when detection is carried out, a workpiece can be detected on one group of the positioning sliding frames 16, the other group of the positioning sliding frames 16 can be replaced, so that the detection device is always in a working state, and the detection efficiency is improved.

The hydraulic drive rod 29 is fixed on the back of the fixed table top 28, the execution end of the hydraulic drive rod is connected with the positioning sliding frame 16, the telescopic direction of the hydraulic drive rod is the same as that of the first sliding table module 30, and a group of hydraulic drive rods 29 are respectively arranged on the two groups of positioning sliding frames 16 and used for respectively driving the two groups of positioning sliding frames 16.

The first sliding table module 30 is located between the fixed table 28 and the positioning sliding frame 16, the linear guide rail of the first sliding table module is connected to the fixed table 28, the sliding table block is connected to the positioning sliding frame 16, and under the driving of the hydraulic driving rod 29, the positioning sliding frame 16 slides on the fixed table 28 along the track of the first sliding table module 30, so that the workpiece moves between the replaced position and the detected position.

When the hydraulic drive rod 29 extends, the positioning carriage 16 is pushed to move to the replaced position of the workpiece, and in the position, the top end of the hydraulic drive rod 29 is contacted with a buffer structure arranged on the fixed table top 28; the buffer structure is a buffer hydraulic cylinder 31, and a mandril 32 of the buffer hydraulic cylinder faces to the top end of the hydraulic drive rod 29 and is used for blocking the hydraulic drive rod 29 from excessively extending out.

Working method

When the location balladeur train 16 is located the replacement position of work piece, with the work piece setting on location balladeur train 16, start hydraulic drive pole 29 and make location balladeur train 16 slide on fixed table face 28 along first slip table module 30 to drive the work piece and remove to the detection position, make detection device detect the work piece.

Then another group of positioning sliding frames 16 is operated to move to the corresponding workpiece replacement position, another workpiece to be detected is placed on the positioning sliding frames 16, and the hydraulic driving rod 29 is started to enable the positioning sliding frames 16 to slide on the fixed table top 28 along the first sliding table module 30, so that the second workpiece is driven to move to the detection position; after the detection device detects the first workpiece, the detection device moves to the detection position of the second workpiece, so that the second workpiece can be detected, and the continuity is realized.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the buffer structure may adopt other conventional buffer structures besides the buffer hydraulic cylinder 31.

As an alternative to the above described embodiments, the buffer structure may be omitted.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, other conventional arrangements may be used, except that the actuation end of hydraulic drive rod 29 is connected to positioning carriage 16 after passing through fixed table top 28.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the fixed end of the hydraulic drive rod 29 may be attached to the fixed table top 28 at a position other than the back side.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the hydraulic drive rod 29 may be attached using other conventional means of attachment other than attaching the fixed end to the fixed tabletop 28 and the actuating end to the positioning carriage 16.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the drive means for driving the positioning carriage 16 to slide may be of a conventional structure other than the hydraulic drive rod 29.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the first slide table modules 30 provided at the bottom of each set of positioning carriages 16 may be provided in other numbers than two.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, there may be only one first slide table module 30 provided at the bottom of each set of positioning carriages 16.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the first slide module 30 may be omitted, and the positioning carriage 16 may be moved on the fixed table top 28 using other conventional structures.

Example 4

The embodiment provides a workpiece structure size detection device 33 for detecting profile tolerance, hole site aperture, perpendicularity, thickness and height of an insulating paste detection point of a beam plate at the bottom of a touch pad of a notebook computer, as shown in fig. 14 to 19, the workpiece structure size detection device 33 includes: the device comprises a detection station platform, an upper detection device, a side detection device and a lower detection device.

The upper detection device is positioned above the detection station table, is connected to the first gantry sliding table 35 through the first sliding plate 34 and is used for detecting the front surface of the workpiece; the upper detection device includes: a first vertical linear module 36, a line laser 37, a first point laser 38, a first industrial camera 39; the first vertical linear module 36 is connected to a cross beam of the first gantry sliding table 35 through a first sliding plate 34, and the first sliding plate 34 can move left and right along the cross beam under the driving of the first gantry sliding table 35; the line laser 37 and the first industrial camera 39 are both arranged on a sliding block of the first vertical straight line module 36, and can move up and down in the vertical direction towards the front of the detected workpiece under the driving of the first vertical straight line module 36, so that the distance between the line laser 37 and the first industrial camera 39 and the detected workpiece is adjusted, the detected workpiece is positioned in the detection range of the line laser 37, and the focal length of the first industrial camera 39 can be adjusted to be in the optimal state; the first spot laser 38 is disposed on the first sled 34 and performs distance detection toward the front of the workpiece being inspected.

Side detection device sets up the side at the detection station platform for to being detected the straightness that hangs down of work piece side and detecting, side detection device includes: a second vertical linear module 40, a second point laser 41; the second vertical linear module 40 is connected to the cross beam of the first gantry sliding table 35 through a second sliding plate 42, the second sliding plate 42 can move left and right along the cross beam under the driving of the first gantry sliding table 35, and the second sliding plate 42 is connected with the first sliding plate 34, so that the side detection device and the upper detection device can synchronously move left and right, and the movement of the side detection device and the upper detection device can be conveniently controlled; second point laser 41 is connected on the sliding block of the vertical straight line module 40 of second, under the drive of the vertical straight line module 40 of second, moves up and down of vertical direction towards the side that is detected the work piece.

The lower detection device is positioned below the detection station table, is connected to the second gantry sliding table 44 on the mounting plate seat 43 and is used for detecting the back of the workpiece; the lower detection device includes: a third vertical linear module 45, a third point laser 46, a second industrial camera 47; the third vertical linear module 45 is connected to the cross beam of the second gantry sliding table 44 through a third sliding plate, and the third sliding plate can move left and right along the cross beam under the driving of the second gantry sliding table 44; the third point laser 46 is arranged on the third sliding plate and carries out distance detection towards the back of the detected workpiece; the second industrial camera 47 is arranged on a sliding block of the third vertical linear module 45, and is driven by the third vertical linear module 45 to move up and down in the vertical direction towards the back surface of the detected workpiece, so that the focal length of the second industrial camera 47 is adjusted to be in the best state.

As an alternative to the above described embodiment, the inspection stations may be provided in other numbers than two sets.

As an alternative to the above described embodiment, the inspection stations may be provided in only one set.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the third spot laser 46 may be omitted, or other conventional structures may be used to determine the level at which the backside of the workpiece is located.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the second industrial camera 47 and the third vertical linear module 45 may be omitted, or other conventional structures may be used to determine the position information of the support tool 1 for placing the workpiece.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the lower detection device may be omitted, or other conventional structures may be used to perform the detection of the structure of the back side of the workpiece.

As an alternative to the above embodiment, the second sled 42 and the first sled 34 may be independently controlled without being connected.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the side detecting device may be omitted, or other conventional structures may be used to detect the side perpendicularity.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the first spot laser 38 may be omitted, or other conventional structures may be used to perform the detection of the level of the front surface of the workpiece.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the first industrial camera 39 may be omitted, or other conventional structures may be used to detect the front profile of the workpiece.

Example 5

The embodiment provides a workpiece structure detection method, which is suitable for detecting the profile tolerance, the hole site aperture, the verticality, the thickness and the height of an insulating adhesive of a beam plate at the bottom of a touch pad of a notebook computer, and comprises the following steps of:

and placing the workpiece, namely placing the workpiece in the workpiece accommodating groove 2 of the supporting jig 1, and enabling the side wall of the workpiece to be attached to the workpiece positioning columns 6 around the workpiece accommodating groove 2.

The vertical fixed work piece starts the evacuating device who connects evacuation gas outlet 8, outwards evacuates air from evacuation gas outlet 8 on supporting smelting tool 1 to make evacuation air inlet 7 locate to form the absorption to the work piece, adsorb the back of work piece in supporting the work piece storage tank 2 of smelting tool 1.

The workpiece is horizontally fixed, and the main sliding fixture 18 and the side sliding fixture 19 on the positioning sliding frame 16 are respectively moved towards the workpiece, so that the other side of the workpiece opposite to the main sliding fixture 18 and the side sliding fixture 19 is more tightly abutted against the workpiece positioning column 6, and the main sliding fixture 18 and the side sliding fixture 19 clamp the workpiece together with the workpiece positioning column 6, thereby fixing the workpiece in the front-back direction and the left-right direction.

And moving the workpiece to the detection position, starting a hydraulic driving rod 29 to pull the positioning sliding frame 16, so that the positioning sliding frame 16 slides on the fixed table top 28, and driving the workpiece to move to the detection position.

The lower detection device is moved into a detection position, and the lower detection device is moved to the detection position of the back surface of the workpiece through the second gantry sliding table 44.

Determining the position of the workpiece, performing image scanning from the back surface of the support tool 1 by using the second industrial camera 47 to obtain the positions of the four avoiding positioning holes 10 on the back surface of the support tool 1, and determining the position of the support tool 1 through computer program operation to determine the position of the workpiece, wherein the operation of determining the position of the support tool 1 through the four positioning holes belongs to the technology which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work, and is similar to the operation of determining the position of the two-dimensional code according to three points scanned, and is not described herein again.

The detection device is moved to a detection initial position, the upper detection device and the side detection device are moved through the first gantry sliding table 35 according to the position of the workpiece, any one of the line laser 37, the first point laser 38, the first industrial camera 39 and the second point laser 41 is aligned to a detection initial position preset on the front surface of the workpiece, the lower detection device is moved through the second gantry sliding table 44, the third point laser 46 is aligned to a detection initial position preset on the back surface of the workpiece, and the detection initial position is a starting position for detecting the workpiece preset through a computer according to the structure of the workpiece.

The front appearance of the workpiece is scanned, the upper detection device is moved through the first gantry sliding table 35, the line laser 37 is aligned to the detection initial position of the front of the workpiece, the line laser scanning is carried out on the front of the workpiece by moving the line laser 37 according to a preset track, the measured data and the displacement distance are recorded, then the scanning result is synthesized into 3D data according to the prior art, the appearance of the front of the workpiece is measured, and therefore hole position aperture and insulating glue height data of the front of the workpiece are obtained.

Detect work piece back distance, when first longmen slip table 35 removed, can remove detection device down through second longmen slip table 44, make third point laser 46 adjust the detection initial position at the work piece back well, remove third point laser 46 according to predetermineeing the orbit, make third point laser 46 pass and support the position of keeping away inspection hole 3 at the 1 back of smelting tool and carry out the distance detection to the work piece back, can open the LED light source 12 who supports the 1 back of smelting tool during the detection.

The front distance of the workpiece is detected, after the line laser 37 is detected, the position of the first point laser 38 is adjusted through the movement of the first gantry sliding table 35, the first point laser 38 is enabled to be aligned to the detection initial position of the front of the workpiece, then the first point laser 38 is moved according to a preset track, the distance detection is carried out on the front of the workpiece, and then the thickness of the workpiece is obtained through the combination of the detection data of the third point laser 46.

And detecting the profile tolerance of the workpiece, moving and adjusting the position of a first industrial camera 39 through a first gantry sliding table 35 after the detection of the first point laser 38 is finished, so that the first industrial camera 39 aligns the detection initial position of the front surface of the workpiece, and then moving the first industrial camera 39 according to a preset track to detect the profile tolerance of the front surface of the workpiece, so as to obtain the profile tolerance of the workpiece.

Checking the verticality of the side surface of the workpiece, moving and adjusting the position of the second point laser 41 through the first gantry sliding table 35 after the first industrial camera 39 finishes detection, enabling the second point laser 41 to be aligned to the detection initial position of the side surface of the workpiece, then moving the second point laser 41 according to a preset track, and performing verticality detection on the side surface of the workpiece to obtain the verticality of the workpiece.

The steps of scanning the front appearance of the workpiece, detecting the front distance of the workpiece, detecting the profile tolerance of the workpiece and checking the side verticality of the workpiece are carried out, and the steps can be sequentially detected in any order without sequence.

The reasons why the determination of the workpiece detection start position is performed are: when a group of detection devices are used for detecting workpieces on the parallel multiple groups of positioning sliding frames 16, the detection devices are required to move among the multiple groups of workpieces, and in order to more accurately obtain the positions of the workpieces, the detection devices are required to be repositioned according to the positions of the workpieces.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the position of the support tool 1 may be determined in other conventional ways than four positioning points at four corners on the support tool 1.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, after the precise position of the workpiece is determined, other conventional means than including the upper and lower detection means may be moved.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the determination of the position of the support tool 1 may be performed in a conventional manner other than scanning the back surface of the support tool 1 while the support tool 1 is image-scanned by the second industrial camera 47.

As an alternative to the above embodiment, when moving the second industrial camera 47 directly opposite to the support tool 1, the second industrial camera 47 may be moved by being arranged on other conventional means.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, when the second industrial camera 47 is used to perform image scanning on the support tool 1, the second industrial camera 47 may be disposed on a device other than the device including the detection device, and the image scanning of the support tool 1 may be performed by moving other conventional devices connected to the second industrial camera 47.

As an alternative to the above described embodiment, the third vertical linear module 45 connected to the second industrial camera 47 may be omitted, or other conventional structures may be used to perform the adjustment of the distance between the second industrial camera 47 and the support tool 1.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, in the step of detecting the support tool 1 by moving the second industrial camera 47 to the preset position, the position reached by the second industrial camera 47 may be a position other than a position directly opposite to the support tool 1, at which the image acquisition of the support tool 1 is possible.

As an alternative to the above described embodiment, the second industrial camera 47 may be arranged in a fixed manner, for image acquisition of the support tool 1 entering the area where the second industrial camera 47 acquires images.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the scanning device for position detection of the support tool 1 may employ other conventional devices than the one including the second industrial camera 47.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the driving means for moving the support tool 1 may be implemented by other conventional driving means than the hydraulic driving rod 29.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, when performing the horizontal fixing of the workpiece on the support jig 1, a conventional structure other than the one in which the periphery of the workpiece is caught by the slide jig may be adopted.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, other conventional means than vacuum suction may be used when performing the abutment of the back surface of the workpiece against the support jig 1.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the light source on the back side of the workpiece may be omitted or not activated when performing workpiece contour detection.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, when the detection of the front face profile of the workpiece is performed, other conventional manners other than the manner including the scanning with the first industrial camera 39 may be employed.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, in performing detection of the perpendicularity of the side face of the workpiece, other conventional manners than including detection with the second spot laser 41 may be employed.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, other conventional means of detection other than measurement with first and

third point lasers

38, 46 may be employed in performing the detection of the thickness of the workpiece.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, other conventional means than scanning with the line laser 37 may be employed in performing the workpiece front topography detection.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiments, other conventional means than including scanning with an image may be employed or the precise determination of the position of the workpiece may be omitted when performing the precise determination of the position of the workpiece.

Example 6

The present embodiment provides a box-type detection apparatus for detecting a beam plate at the bottom of a touch pad of a notebook computer, as shown in fig. 20, the detection apparatus includes: the device comprises a workpiece structure size detection device 33, an electrical cabinet 48, a support leg 49, a protective cover 50, a display screen 51, a computer processor 52, a keyboard 53 and a mouse 54.

The electrical cabinet 48 is used for accommodating electrical equipment, the bottom of the electrical cabinet is provided with support legs 49 for supporting the equipment on the ground, and the top of the electrical cabinet 48 is covered with a mounting plate seat 43 for arranging the workpiece structure dimension detection device 33 thereon.

The protective cover 50 covers the workpiece structure size detection device 33, the bottom of the protective cover 50 is connected with the electrical cabinet 48, and a detection window convenient for personnel to operate is arranged in front of the protective cover 50.

The display screen 51 is suspended at the detection window of the protective cover 50, so that the detection content can be monitored by people conveniently, and the display screen 51 is sunken in the detection window, so that the whole detection equipment is still in a regular shape without a bulge generated by the display screen 51.

The keyboard 53 and the mouse 54 are placed on an operation panel 55, and the operation panel 55 is projected in a cantilever manner from a front detection window of the shield 50 to the outside of the shield 50.

The front of the shield 50 is provided with a start button 56, an emergency stop button 57 and a reset knob 58 on two posts.

Application method

The computer processor 52 arranged at the rear part of the protective cover 50 is started to start, the connecting end of the operating panel 55 is buckled below the detection window of the protective cover 50, the operating panel 55 extends from the detection window to the outer side of the protective cover 50 in a cantilever mode, and the keyboard 53 and the mouse 54 are connected with the computer processor 52 and then are placed on the operating panel 55.

And starting a display screen 51 hung at the detection window of the protective cover 50, operating a mouse 54 and a keyboard 53 to start detection software, and displaying detection data through the display screen 51.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the computer processor 52 may be located in a location other than the interior of the top of the shield 50.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the legs 49 at the bottom of the electrical cabinet 48 may be omitted, or other conventional structures may be employed.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the start button 56, the emergency stop button 57, and the reset knob 58 may be provided at other locations than on both sides of the detection window on the shield 50.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the operation plate 55 may employ other conventional coupling structures than those including rectangular beams and rectangular grooves.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the operation panel 55 may take other conventional configurations than detachable.

As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the operation plate 55 may be omitted, or other conventional structures may be employed.

As an alternative to the above described embodiments, the input means may comprise other conventional devices than a keyboard 53 and a mouse 54.

As an alternative to the above described embodiments, the input means may be omitted.

As an alternative to the above described embodiment, the display screen 51 may be arranged in other conventional ways than recessed within the detection window.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A workpiece structure detection method is characterized by comprising the following steps,

moving the workpiece to a preset workpiece detection position;

the detecting the workpiece includes:

controlling the first point laser to move to a preset detection initial position of the front face of the workpiece, moving the first point laser and detecting the front face distance of the workpiece; the control line laser scans the front of the workpiece according to a preset track, and simultaneously records the measured data and the displacement distance to synthesize the front appearance of the workpiece;

controlling the second point laser to move to a preset detection initial position of the side face of the workpiece, moving the second point laser and detecting the distance of the side face of the workpiece; calculating the verticality of the side surface of the workpiece according to the data measured by the second point laser;

controlling the third point laser to move to a preset detection initial position of the back of the workpiece, moving the third point laser and detecting the distance of the back of the workpiece; calculating the thickness of the workpiece according to the data measured by the first point laser and the third point laser; and moving the detected workpieces to the replacement positions of the workpieces, and moving the next group of workpieces to the workpiece detection positions.

2. The workpiece structure inspection method of claim 1, wherein the inspecting the workpiece further comprises:

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of moving the first industrial camera and performing an image scan of the front profile of the workpiece further comprises:

4. The workpiece structure inspection method of claim 1, wherein the step of moving the workpiece to a predetermined workpiece inspection position comprises:

5. The workpiece structure inspection method of claim 4, wherein the step of moving the workpiece to a predetermined workpiece inspection position further comprises:

6. The workpiece structure inspection method of claim 4 or 5, wherein the step of moving the workpiece by moving the support tool comprises: