CN108870822A - A kind of aquatic products liquid nitrogen quick freezer - Google Patents

A kind of aquatic products liquid nitrogen quick freezer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108870822A
CN108870822A CN201810856203.9A CN201810856203A CN108870822A CN 108870822 A CN108870822 A CN 108870822A CN 201810856203 A CN201810856203 A CN 201810856203A CN 108870822 A CN108870822 A CN 108870822A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid nitrogen
motor
solenoid valve
conveyer belt
box body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810856203.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑中龙
王功强
张克军
邹圣碧
袁大宏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUBEI LAKER AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Hubei Lak Modern Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Lak Modern Agriculture Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hubei Lak Modern Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810856203.9A priority Critical patent/CN108870822A/en
Publication of CN108870822A publication Critical patent/CN108870822A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/10Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
    • F25D3/11Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

Technical solution used by a kind of aquatic products liquid nitrogen quick freezer is that former refrigerant liquefied ammonia is changed to liquid nitrogen.Since liquid nitrogen refrigerating is high-efficient, good refrigeration effect, cryogenic temperature can reach -198 DEG C in short-term, be substantially shorter freeze-off time (about 20 minutes), reduces and freezes consumption.Meanwhile equipment volume can be reduced, save energy consumption;And use liquid nitrogen safe and environment-friendly as refrigerant.A kind of aquatic products liquid nitrogen quick freezer, it is characterized in that by liquid nitrogen storage tank, freezing box body, liquid nitrogen delivery pipe, branch mailbox body, solenoid valve, temp probe, nitrogens spraying pipe, liquid nitrogen nozzle, liquid nitrogen and mixing well motor, conveyer belt, CPU computerized auto-controller, freezer antinose-dive leg to form.

Description

A kind of aquatic products liquid nitrogen quick freezer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of freezer, especially a kind of aquatic products liquid nitrogen quick freezer.
Background technique
As far as the applicant is aware, the aquatic products such as peeled shrimp are usually that lobster is manually peeled off, is rinsed, disinfection and sterilization, then convey It carries out freezing to handle to single-freeze workshop, the product for freezing to handle is then sent through freezer preservation after being packaged for sale.In the process, mesh It is preceding that aquatic products are carried out freezing to handle generally carrying out using liquefied ammonia.Aquatic products are carried out freezing to handle using liquefied ammonia, liquefied ammonia is uneasy Entirely, not environmentally;Liquefied ammonia freezing equipment is huge, and energy consumption is high;Liquefied ammonia freeze-off time long (about one hour), jelly consumption is big, freezing efficiency is poor (It is minimum to can only achieve -40 DEG C).The solution that problem above has never had.
Summary of the invention
It is general using liquefied ammonia progress for carrying out freezing to handle to aquatic products at present.Aquatic products are freezed using liquefied ammonia Processing, liquefied ammonia is dangerous, not environmentally;Liquefied ammonia freezing equipment is huge, and energy consumption is high;Liquefied ammonia freeze-off time long (about one hour) freezes consumption Greatly, freezing efficiency is poor(It is minimum to can only achieve -40 DEG C)The problem of, propose a kind of aquatic products liquid nitrogen quick freezer.
Technical solution used by a kind of aquatic products liquid nitrogen quick freezer is that former refrigerant liquefied ammonia is changed to liquid Nitrogen.Since liquid nitrogen refrigerating is high-efficient, good refrigeration effect, cryogenic temperature can reach -198 DEG C in short-term, be substantially shorter freeze-off time (about 20 minutes) reduce and freeze consumption.Meanwhile equipment volume can be reduced, save energy consumption;And use liquid nitrogen safe and environment-friendly as refrigerant.
A kind of aquatic products liquid nitrogen quick freezer, it is characterized in that by liquid nitrogen storage tank, freeze box body, liquid nitrogen delivery pipe, point Cabinet, solenoid valve, temp probe, nitrogens spraying pipe, liquid nitrogen nozzle, liquid nitrogen are mixed well motor, conveyer belt, CPU computerized auto-controller, are frozen Tie cabinet body support frame composition;Liquid nitrogen storage tank is made of the steel plate of 0.8 cm of thickness, and high 6 m, 2.5 m of diameter, liquid nitrogen storage tank is liner With the double-layer structure of outer gallbladder, in its liner of -198 DEG C of liquid nitrogen storage;Freeze box body by the stainless steel plate system of 0.02 cm of thickness At, high 1.5 m, wide 2.2 m, long 24 m;35 cm of liquid nitrogen internal diameter of delivery hose;There are three branch mailbox body is total, divided by sheet metal Every;Convey 50 m of belt length, wide 2 m;By liquid nitrogen delivery pipe, box body is interior to be connect liquid nitrogen storage tank with solenoid valve to freezing, solenoid valve It is connect with nitrogens spraying pipe;Freeze to be provided with liquid nitrogen delivery pipe, branch mailbox body, solenoid valve, temp probe, nitrogens spraying pipe, liquid nitrogen in box body Nozzle, liquid nitrogen mix well motor, conveyer belt, and liquid nitrogen delivery pipe is connect with solenoid valve, nitrogens spraying pipe, and liquid nitrogen nozzle is arranged on nitrogens spraying pipe; Freeze the outer one end installation CPU computerized auto-controller of box body;Seperated case is located at freeze box body before, during and after hold, by Sheet metal is separated, and liquid nitrogen delivery pipe, solenoid valve, temp probe, nitrogens spraying pipe, liquid nitrogen spray are respectively arranged in each branch mailbox body Mouth, liquid nitrogen mix well motor;Liquid nitrogen nozzle is evenly distributed in branch mailbox body on nitrogens spraying pipe;Liquid nitrogen mixes well motor and is separately positioned on fission Above case, liquid nitrogen is mixed well and installs fan blade on motor shaft, and fan blade is located above conveyer belt, and liquid nitrogen mixes well the rotation of motor driven fan blade, Liquid nitrogen is evenly distributed on conveyer belt;Conveyer belt is by steel conveying net, conveyor chain, conveying axis, transmission shaft, feeder motor group At feeder motor passes through transmission shaft, conveying axis, drive conveyor chain movement;CPU computerized auto-controller is by cable and temperature Probe, solenoid valve, liquid nitrogen mix well motor, feeder motor connection, data can be obtained by temp probe, to solenoid valve, liquid nitrogen tune Even motor, feeder motor carry out automatically controlling.
A kind of working principle of aquatic products liquid nitrogen quick freezer of the present invention is that the aquatic products that need to freeze are conveyed by conveyer belt To freezing in box body, cryogenic temperature, the refrigeration of CPU computerized auto-controller is arranged according to the needs of aquatic products in staff Time.CPU computerized auto-controller obtains data by temp probe, automatically controls the speed of service of feeder motor, automatic to adjust Economize on electricity magnet valve, liquid nitrogen mix well the open and close of motor.When aquatic products freeze deficiency, conveying tape running speed can be suitably slowed down, is increased Cooling time reduces cooling time conversely, the conveyer belt speed of service can be tuned up;When the intracorporal temperature of branch mailbox reaches set temperature Afterwards, solenoid valve is automatically closed, conversely, solenoid valve automatically opens, guarantees that the cryogenic temperature set in each branch mailbox body is stablized.Liquid nitrogen tune Even motor is separately positioned on above seperated case, and liquid nitrogen is mixed well and installs fan blade on motor shaft, and fan blade is located above conveyer belt, liquid nitrogen tune Even motor driven fan blade rotation, liquid nitrogen is evenly distributed on conveyer belt.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Refrigerant liquid nitrogen is safe and environment-friendly, and jelly consumption is small, refrigerating effect is good;Freezer design is closed Reason, energy consumption is small, cooling time is short.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of cut-away view of aquatic products liquid nitrogen quick freezer of the present invention.
In figure, 1, liquid nitrogen storage tank;2, freeze box body;3, liquid nitrogen delivery pipe;4, branch mailbox body;5, solenoid valve;6, temperature is visited Head;7, nitrogens spraying pipe;8, liquid nitrogen nozzle;9, liquid nitrogen mixes well motor;10, conveyer belt;11, CPU computerized auto-controller;12, it conveys Steel wire;13, conveyor chain;14, conveying axis;15, transmission shaft;16, feeder motor;17, freezer antinose-dive leg.
Specific embodiment
In the following, detailed description of the present invention embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of aquatic products liquid nitrogen quick freezer of the present invention, it is characterized in that by liquid nitrogen storage tank 1, freezing cabinet Body 2, liquid nitrogen delivery pipe 3, branch mailbox body 4, solenoid valve 5, temp probe 6, nitrogens spraying pipe 7, liquid nitrogen nozzle 8, liquid nitrogen mix well motor 9, defeated Band 10, CPU computerized auto-controller 11, freezer antinose-dive leg 17 is sent to form;Liquid nitrogen storage tank 1 by 0.8 cm of thickness steel plate system At high 6 m, 2.5 m of diameter, liquid nitrogen storage tank 1 are the double-layer structure of liner and outer gallbladder, in its liner of -198 DEG C of liquid nitrogen storage; Freeze box body 2 to be made of the stainless steel plate of 0.02 cm of thickness, high 1.5 m, wide 2.2 m, long 24 m;3 diameter 35 of liquid nitrogen delivery pipe cm;There are three branch mailbox body 4 is total, it is separated by sheet metal;Conveyer belt 9 grows 50 m, wide 2 m;Liquid nitrogen storage tank 1 is conveyed by liquid nitrogen To freezing to connect in box body 2 with solenoid valve 6, solenoid valve 6 is connect pipe 3 with nitrogens spraying pipe 7;Freeze to be provided with liquid nitrogen in box body 2 Delivery pipe 3, branch mailbox body 4, solenoid valve 5, temp probe 6, nitrogens spraying pipe 7, liquid nitrogen nozzle 8, liquid nitrogen mix well motor 9, conveyer belt 10, liquid Nitrogen delivery pipe 3 is connect with solenoid valve 5, nitrogens spraying pipe 7, and liquid nitrogen nozzle 8 is arranged on nitrogens spraying pipe 7;Freeze the installation of the outer one end of box body 2 CPU computerized auto-controller 11;Seperated case 4, which is located at, to be freezed to hold before, during and after box body 2, is separated by sheet metal, Liquid nitrogen delivery pipe 3, solenoid valve 5, temp probe 6, nitrogens spraying pipe 7, liquid nitrogen nozzle 8, liquid nitrogen tune are respectively arranged in each branch mailbox body 4 Even motor 9;Liquid nitrogen nozzle 8 is evenly distributed in branch mailbox body on nitrogens spraying pipe 7;Liquid nitrogen is mixed well motor 9 and is separately positioned on seperated case 4 Side, liquid nitrogen are mixed well and install fan blade on 9 axis of motor, and fan blade is located at 10 top of conveyer belt, and liquid nitrogen mixes well motor 9 and drives fan blade rotation, Liquid nitrogen is evenly distributed on conveyer belt 10;Conveyer belt 10 is by steel conveying net 12, conveyor chain 13, conveying axis 14, transmission shaft 15, feeder motor 16 forms, and feeder motor 16 is moved by transmission shaft 15, conveying axis 14, drive conveyor chain 13;CPU computer Automatic controller 11 mixes well motor 9 with temp probe 6, solenoid valve 5, liquid nitrogen by cable, feeder motor 16 is connect, and can pass through temperature Probe 6 obtains data, mixes well motor 9 to solenoid valve 5, liquid nitrogen, feeder motor 16 carries out automatically controlling.
A kind of working principle of aquatic products liquid nitrogen quick freezer of the present invention is that the aquatic products that need to freeze are defeated by conveyer belt 10 Be sent to and freeze in box body 2, staff according to the needs of aquatic products, be arranged CPU computerized auto-controller 11 cryogenic temperature, Cooling time.CPU computerized auto-controller 11 obtains data by temp probe 6, automatically controls the operation speed of feeder motor 16 Degree, automatic regulating electromagnetic valve 5, liquid nitrogen mix well the open and close of motor 9.When aquatic products freeze deficiency, conveyer belt 10 can be suitably slowed down The speed of service increases cooling time, conversely, 10 speed of service of conveyer belt can be tuned up, reduces cooling time;When in branch mailbox body 4 After temperature reaches set temperature, solenoid valve 5 is automatically closed, conversely, solenoid valve 5 automatically opens, guarantees setting in each branch mailbox body 4 Cryogenic temperature is stablized.Liquid nitrogen mixes well motor 9 and is separately positioned on seperated 4 top of case, and liquid nitrogen is mixed well and installs fan blade, wind on 9 axis of motor Leaf is located at 10 top of conveyer belt, and liquid nitrogen mixes well motor 9 and drives fan blade rotation, liquid nitrogen is evenly distributed on conveyer belt 10.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of aquatic products liquid nitrogen quick freezer, it is characterized in that by liquid nitrogen storage tank, freezing box body, liquid nitrogen delivery pipe, branch mailbox Body, solenoid valve, temp probe, nitrogens spraying pipe, liquid nitrogen nozzle, liquid nitrogen are mixed well motor, conveyer belt, CPU computerized auto-controller, are freezed Cabinet body support frame composition;Liquid nitrogen storage tank is made of the steel plate of 0.8 cm of thickness, high 6 m, 2.5 m of diameter, liquid nitrogen storage tank be liner with The double-layer structure of outer gallbladder, in its liner of -198 DEG C of liquid nitrogen storage;Freeze box body to be made of the stainless steel plate of 0.02 cm of thickness, High 1.5 m, wide 2.2 m, long 24 m;35 cm of liquid nitrogen internal diameter of delivery hose;There are three branch mailbox body is total, it is separated by sheet metal;It is defeated Send belt length 50 m, wide 2 m;Liquid nitrogen storage tank by liquid nitrogen delivery pipe to freezing to connect with solenoid valve in box body, solenoid valve with spray The connection of nitrogen pipe;Freeze to be provided in box body liquid nitrogen delivery pipe, branch mailbox body, solenoid valve, temp probe, nitrogens spraying pipe, liquid nitrogen nozzle, Liquid nitrogen mixes well motor, conveyer belt, and liquid nitrogen delivery pipe is connect with solenoid valve, nitrogens spraying pipe, and liquid nitrogen nozzle is arranged on nitrogens spraying pipe;Freezer Cabinet outer one end is installed by CPU computerized auto-controller;Seperated case is located at freeze box body before, during and after hold, by sheet metal It is separated, is respectively arranged with liquid nitrogen delivery pipe, solenoid valve, temp probe, nitrogens spraying pipe, liquid nitrogen nozzle, liquid in each branch mailbox body Nitrogen mixes well motor;Liquid nitrogen nozzle is evenly distributed in branch mailbox body on nitrogens spraying pipe;Liquid nitrogen is mixed well motor and is separately positioned on seperated case Side, liquid nitrogen are mixed well and install fan blade on motor shaft, and fan blade is located above conveyer belt, and liquid nitrogen mixes well the rotation of motor driven fan blade, by liquid Nitrogen is evenly distributed on conveyer belt;Conveyer belt is made of steel conveying net, conveyor chain, conveying axis, transmission shaft, feeder motor, Feeder motor passes through transmission shaft, conveying axis, drive conveyor chain movement;CPU computerized auto-controller is visited by cable and temperature Head, solenoid valve, liquid nitrogen mix well motor, feeder motor connection, can obtain data by temp probe, mix well to solenoid valve, liquid nitrogen Motor, feeder motor carry out automatically controlling.
CN201810856203.9A 2018-07-31 2018-07-31 A kind of aquatic products liquid nitrogen quick freezer Pending CN108870822A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810856203.9A CN108870822A (en) 2018-07-31 2018-07-31 A kind of aquatic products liquid nitrogen quick freezer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810856203.9A CN108870822A (en) 2018-07-31 2018-07-31 A kind of aquatic products liquid nitrogen quick freezer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108870822A true CN108870822A (en) 2018-11-23

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109619164A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-16 科威嘉尼(江苏)制冷设备有限公司 A kind of Double-layer intelligent formula liquid nitrogen flash freezer tunnel structure applied to meat products
CN115183513A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-10-14 绍兴老鹰冷冻设备有限公司 Ultra-low temperature tunnel type instant freezer for cold chain fresh-keeping and quick freezing
CN116878197A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-10-13 科威嘉尼(江苏)制冷设备有限公司 High-efficient large capacity liquid nitrogen refrigerator

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1496340A (en) * 2001-03-15 2004-05-12 液体空气乔治洛德方法利用和研究的具 Heat transfer fluids useable for cooling items, such as optical fibers
KR20110004957A (en) * 2009-07-09 2011-01-17 주식회사 두성 Rapid freezing apparatus and metod for a movable freezer
CN204169021U (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-02-25 荣成宏业实业有限公司 The frozen case of a kind of seafood
CN105815432A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-08-03 舟山凌然科技有限公司 Split type liquid nitrogen tunnel freezer
CN205482053U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-17 深圳市德捷力冷冻科技有限公司 Compound frozen machine of small -size cabinet type compressor liquid nitrogen
CN208920672U (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-05-31 湖北交投莱克现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of aquatic products liquid nitrogen quick freezer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1496340A (en) * 2001-03-15 2004-05-12 液体空气乔治洛德方法利用和研究的具 Heat transfer fluids useable for cooling items, such as optical fibers
KR20110004957A (en) * 2009-07-09 2011-01-17 주식회사 두성 Rapid freezing apparatus and metod for a movable freezer
CN204169021U (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-02-25 荣成宏业实业有限公司 The frozen case of a kind of seafood
CN105815432A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-08-03 舟山凌然科技有限公司 Split type liquid nitrogen tunnel freezer
CN205482053U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-17 深圳市德捷力冷冻科技有限公司 Compound frozen machine of small -size cabinet type compressor liquid nitrogen
CN208920672U (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-05-31 湖北交投莱克现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of aquatic products liquid nitrogen quick freezer

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109619164A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-16 科威嘉尼(江苏)制冷设备有限公司 A kind of Double-layer intelligent formula liquid nitrogen flash freezer tunnel structure applied to meat products
CN115183513A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-10-14 绍兴老鹰冷冻设备有限公司 Ultra-low temperature tunnel type instant freezer for cold chain fresh-keeping and quick freezing
CN115183513B (en) * 2022-07-21 2023-12-15 绍兴老鹰冷冻设备有限公司 Ultralow-temperature tunnel type instant freezer for cold chain fresh-keeping and quick freezing
CN116878197A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-10-13 科威嘉尼(江苏)制冷设备有限公司 High-efficient large capacity liquid nitrogen refrigerator
CN116878197B (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-12-26 科威嘉尼(江苏)制冷设备有限公司 High-efficient large capacity liquid nitrogen refrigerator

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Effective date of registration: 20200509

Address after: 433116 No.8, Dongjing Avenue, garden office, Qianjiang City, Hubei Province

Applicant after: HUBEI LAKER AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 433100 Qianjiang garden office, Hubei, No. 8, Xingyuan Avenue, garden science and Technology Industrial Park.

Applicant before: HUBEI COMMUNICATIONS INVESTMENT & LAKER AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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