CN108870397B

CN108870397B - Livestock and poultry corpse pollution-free treatment vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN108870397B
Application number: CN201810290787.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊琳; 郭宪; 阎萍; 梁春年; 褚敏; 李维红; 杨晓玲; 裴杰; 丁学智; 包鹏甲; 吴晓云
Original assignee: Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine CAAS
Current assignee: Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine CAAS
Priority date: 2018-04-03
Filing date: 2018-04-03
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-03
Also published as: CN108870397A

Abstract

The invention discloses a livestock and poultry carcass pollution-free treatment vehicle, which comprises an automatic loading vehicle, an electric incinerator, a chimney, a feeding port, a handle, a furnace plate, an electric heating wire, an ash outlet, wheels and a towing hook, wherein the automatic loading vehicle is used for loading and unloading the electric incinerator, the electric incinerator is used for incinerating animal carcasses, and the top of the electric incinerator is provided with 2 chimneys; the bottom of the electric incinerator is provided with wheels, and the traction hook is positioned right in front of the electric incinerator. The front part of the carriage of the automatic loading vehicle is provided with a rotating wheel bracket, and a rotating wheel is arranged on the rotating wheel bracket; the steel cable is wound on the rotating wheel. The carriage of the automatic loading vehicle is internally provided with a vehicle plate which can be inclined, the electric incinerator can be placed on the carriage, and the front bottom of the vehicle plate is provided with a hydraulic jack which can stretch out and draw back to jack up the front part of the vehicle plate. The livestock and poultry corpse pollution-free treatment vehicle can be used for treating the livestock and poultry corpse by burning at any time in an area with an illness state or epidemic situation, and has the advantages of safety, convenience and high efficiency; is suitable for being popularized and used in vast farms and pastures.

Description

Livestock and poultry corpse pollution-free treatment vehicle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal forage industry, in particular to a livestock carcass pollution-free treatment vehicle.

Background

With the higher living standard of people, the proportion of animal food in the dietary structure of people is larger and larger, such as meat, eggs, milk and the like. Therefore, the animal husbandry is developed more and more, and the number of livestock and poultry bred is also increased more and more. But this has been accompanied by a problem that livestock and poultry are ill and dead due to poor management and climate change, and further, a large number of livestock and poultry are dead simultaneously due to epidemic or infectious diseases. Dead bodies of dead livestock and poultry must be treated in time to prevent environmental pollution and disease transmission. The disposal of dead livestock and poultry is also a relatively troublesome problem. The disposal of animal carcasses died of illness is currently mainly done by two methods, landfill and incineration. Landfill has many problems, such as the need to occupy valuable land resources, the high earth work load, and if the landfill is not in place, pathogen leakage outflow can be caused. The incineration treatment has the advantages of safety and no occupation of the field. However, the carcasses of livestock and poultry need to be used in a special incinerator, and if the dead places of the animals are far away from the incinerator, pathogens may be leaked out in the transportation process, and the transportation cost is high. In order to solve the problems, the livestock and poultry corpse pollution-free treatment vehicle is designed, can arrive at an area with epidemic situation at any time, carries out incineration treatment on the livestock and poultry corpse, and has the advantages of safety, convenience and high efficiency. Is suitable for being popularized and used in vast farms and pastures.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a livestock and poultry corpse pollution-free treatment vehicle which comprises an automatic loading vehicle, an electric incinerator, a chimney, a feeding port, a handle, a furnace plate, an electric heating wire, an ash outlet, wheels and a traction hook, wherein the automatic loading vehicle is used for loading and unloading the electric incinerator, the electric incinerator is used for incinerating the corpses, and the top of the electric incinerator is provided with 2 chimneys; the upper part of the side surface of the electric incinerator is provided with 2 feeding ports, two sides of each feeding port are respectively provided with a handle, and the furnace plate is positioned below the inner part of the electric incinerator and is a reticular metal plate; the carcasses of livestock and poultry put into the electric incinerator stay on the plate, and ash generated in the incineration process can fall off the plate; the electric heating wire is positioned below the furnace plate, the ash outlet is positioned below the front surface of the electric incinerator, and a handle is arranged on the ash outlet; the bottom of the electric incinerator is provided with wheels, and the traction hook is positioned right in front of the electric incinerator.

Preferably, the automatic loading vehicle pulls the electric incinerator through a steel cable hung on a towing hook; the front part of the carriage of the automatic loading vehicle is provided with a rotating wheel bracket, and a rotating wheel is arranged on the rotating wheel bracket; a steel cable is wound on the rotating wheel; connected with the steel cable, a motor is arranged.

Preferably, the carriage of the automatic loading vehicle is internally provided with a vehicle plate which can be inclined, the electric incinerator can be placed on the carriage, the bottom of the front of the vehicle plate is provided with a hydraulic jack which can stretch out and draw back to jack up the front part of the vehicle plate; the tail plate rotating shaft is positioned at the rear part of the vehicle plate and used for fixing the vehicle plate, and the tail plate rotating shaft is connected with the grounding plate.

Preferably, the electric incineration furnace is provided at a middle portion thereof with an observation window made of high temperature resistant glass, through which the inside of the electric incineration furnace can be observed.

The livestock and poultry corpse pollution-free treatment vehicle can be used for treating livestock and poultry corpses by burning at any time in areas with illness or epidemic situations, and has the advantages of safety, convenience and high efficiency. Is suitable for being popularized and used in vast farms and pastures.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a livestock and poultry carcass pollution-free treatment vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in figure 1, the invention discloses a livestock and poultry corpse pollution-free treatment vehicle which mainly comprises the following components: the device comprises an automatic loading vehicle 1, an electric incinerator 2, a chimney 3, a charging port 4, a handle 5, an observation window 6, a furnace plate 7, an electric heating wire 8, an ash outlet 9, a wheel 10, a traction hook 11, a steel cable 12, a rotating wheel bracket 13, a rotating wheel 14, a motor 15, a vehicle plate 16, a hydraulic jack 17, a tail plate rotating shaft 18 and a grounding plate 19.

The automatic loading vehicle 1 is used for loading and unloading the electric incinerator 2, and the electric incinerator 2 is used for incinerating animal carcasses. The top of the electric incinerator 2 is provided with 2 chimneys 3 for discharging smoke generated during incineration. The upper part of the side surface of the electric incinerator 2 is provided with 2 feeding ports 4, and two sides are respectively provided with one feeding port. The feeding port 4 can be opened by pulling the handle 5 above, and the livestock and poultry carcasses are fed. The electric-incineration furnace 2 is provided in the middle with an observation window 6 made of high-temperature-resistant glass, through which the inside of the electric-incineration furnace 2 can be observed. The furnace plate 7 is positioned at the lower part inside the electric incinerator 2 and is a reticular metal plate. The carcass of livestock and poultry put into the electric incineration furnace 2 stays on the plate, and ashes generated during the incineration process can fall from the plate. The electric heating wire 8 is positioned below the furnace plate 7, and after the electric heating wire is electrified, the livestock and poultry carcasses are heated and incinerated. The ash outlet 9 is positioned below the front surface of the electric incinerator 2, and after incineration is finished, the ash outlet 9 is opened through the handle 5 above, so that ash can be drawn out. The electric incinerator 2 can be moved by wheels 10 on the bottom. The towing hook 11 is located right in front of the electric incinerator 2. The automatic loading vehicle 1 pulls the electric incinerator 2 through a wire rope 12 hung on a towing hook 11. The front part of the carriage of the automatic loading vehicle 1 is provided with a wheel bracket 13 which has a fixing function on a wheel 14. The wheel 14 can rotate on the wheel support 13. The cable 12 may be wound around the wheel 14. The motor 15 can pull the wire rope 12 wound on the pulley 14, further pulling the electric incinerator 2. The automatic loading vehicle 1 is provided with a vehicle plate 16 which can be inclined and on which the electric incinerator 2 can be placed. The hydraulic ram 17 is mounted to the bottom of the front of the bed 16. The hydraulic jack 17 can be extended and retracted to jack up the front part of the car plate 16, and then the electric incinerator 2 can be put down from the automatic loading car 1 by matching with the steel cable 12 driven by the motor slowly. The tailgate pivot 18 is located at the rear of the bed 16, secures the bed 16, and is additionally coupled to the ground plate 19. The ground plate 19 is rotatable with the tailgate shaft 18, and the electric incineration furnace 2 can be slid from above to the ground when being placed on the ground. During driving, the grounding plate 19 can be collected and hung at the tail of the automatic loading vehicle 1.

The automatic loading vehicle 1 is driven to an area where an illness or epidemic occurs, and a flat land is found. The grounding plate 19 is put down to contact the ground, the hydraulic jack 17 is controlled to be lifted, the front part of the vehicle plate 16 is jacked up, and the electric incinerator 2 is inclined. The motor 15 is actuated to slowly release the wire rope 12 above the runner 14 and the electric incinerator 2 is lowered from the automatic loading vehicle 1 to the ground. The handle 5 on the electric incinerator 2 is opened, the feeding port 4 is opened, the livestock and poultry carcasses are fed, and the feeding port 4 is closed. The external power supply is connected, and the vehicle engine can be utilized to generate electricity under special conditions. The heating wire 8 starts to work, and the carcasses of the livestock and poultry are incinerated. The ash falls through the furnace plate 7. In this process, the inside of the electric-incineration furnace 2 can be observed through the observation window 6. After the incineration, the ash outlet 9 is opened to take out the ash. The motor 15 is started to slowly contract the wire rope 12 on the runner 14 to pull the electric incinerator 2 from the ground onto the automatic loading vehicle 1. The hydraulic jack 17 is controlled to shrink, the front part of the vehicle plate 16 is lowered, and the electric incinerator 2 is restored to balance. The ground plate 19 is stowed. And finally, binding the periphery of the electric incinerator 2 on the automatic loading vehicle 1 by using a rope.

The device can arrive the region that takes place the state of an illness or epidemic situation at any time, and the disposal beasts and birds corpse that burns has safe convenience, efficient advantage. Is suitable for being popularized and used in vast farms and pastures.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The livestock and poultry corpse pollution-free treatment vehicle is characterized in that: the automatic loading and unloading device comprises an automatic loading vehicle, an electric incinerator, a chimney, an inlet, a handle, a furnace plate, an electric heating wire, an ash outlet, wheels and a traction hook, wherein the automatic loading vehicle is used for loading and unloading the electric incinerator, the electric incinerator is used for incinerating animal carcasses, and the top of the electric incinerator is provided with 2 chimneys; the upper part of the side surface of the electric incinerator is provided with 2 feeding ports, two sides of each feeding port are respectively provided with a handle, and the furnace plate is positioned below the inner part of the electric incinerator and is a reticular metal plate; the carcasses of livestock and poultry put into the electric incinerator stay on the plate, and ash generated in the incineration process can fall off the plate; the electric heating wire is positioned below the furnace plate, the ash outlet is positioned below the front surface of the electric incinerator, and a handle is arranged on the ash outlet; the bottom of the electric incinerator is provided with wheels, and the traction hook is positioned right in front of the electric incinerator;

the automatic loading vehicle pulls the electric incinerator through a steel cable hung on the traction hook; the front part of the carriage of the automatic loading vehicle is provided with a rotating wheel bracket, and a rotating wheel is arranged on the rotating wheel bracket; a steel cable is wound on the rotating wheel; a motor is connected with the steel cable;

the carriage of the automatic loading vehicle is internally provided with a vehicle plate which can be inclined, the electric incinerator can be placed on the carriage, the bottom of the front of the vehicle plate is provided with a hydraulic jack which can stretch out and draw back to jack up the front part of the vehicle plate; the tail plate rotating shaft is positioned at the rear part of the vehicle plate and used for fixing the vehicle plate, and the tail plate rotating shaft is connected with the grounding plate.

2. The livestock and poultry carcass pollution-free treatment vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the electric incinerator is provided with an observation window made of high-temperature resistant glass, and the internal condition of the electric incinerator can be observed through the observation window.