Lighting apparatus and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to lamps and lanterns, are lighting apparatus and its application method specifically.
Background technique
With the development of global science and technology and society, requirement of the mankind to its living environment is constantly progressive, to all kinds of water sceneries
Demand increasingly increases, it is required that also higher and higher.Fundamentally pushed for all kinds of fountains, waterfall, drop and various water sceneries into
The underwater lamp of the underwater light projector of row is fast-developing forward.LED semiconductor illumination technique, integrated circuit skill especially over the past decade
The rapid development of art, Computer Control Technology effectively pushes underwater lamp from its luminescence mechanism, photochromic variation, various modes
Control and total quality level are all greatly improved.
The color under water lamp in last century China from scratch, to only more than 1,000 ten thousand yuan of the output value of the nineties year end, passes through
The development of short more than ten years, present annual value of production have reached several hundred million members.Its kind has reached as many as hundreds of.And with the hair of urbanization
Exhibition, the continuous improvement of people's living environment.The market of color under water lamp is also constantly being grown up, and potentiality are very huge.
It, must for the normal work for guaranteeing LED chip and other electronic components since underwater lamp is used in water environment
Must the lamp body to LED underwater lamp reliably sealed, prevent water from entering lamp body and make LED chip and other electronic components by
To infringement.
So far, all underwater lamps are all with monomeric form design, produce and use in the world.For this purpose, our company
A integrated LED underwater lamp (patent document 2013105436154) is designed, it can be by LED underwater lamp monomer packaging squarely, circle
A variety of arrays such as shape, rectangle, diamond shape, triangle, hexagon (arrangement) plane is effectively realized using diversification;By integrated
Platform carries out packaging to LED underwater lamp monomer, allows LED underwater lamp monomer that one or certain several standard type number are made, together
The multiple batches of batch production of one mold energy, realizes scale, standardized production, can produce and facilitate inventory in batches,
Manufacturing cost and supply time are reduced with higher production efficiency;Meanwhile if that LED underwater lamp monomer damages, dimension
That is just replaced when shield, effectively reduces maintenance cost.
But in practice, it has been found that the housing parts that integrated LED underwater lamp is embedded in underground lack self-locking device, long
After time use, it will appear gap between the housing parts and ground of lamps and lanterns underground, lead to the housing parts of integrated LED underwater lamp
The phenomenon that imperfect earth, the lamp bead on lamps and lanterns is lost, usually it is trapped in passive difficult situation.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to be intended to provide a kind of lighting apparatus with self-locking device.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
Lighting apparatus is set to the intracorporal water pipeline of pre-buried housing chamber, is set to water spray including hollow pre-buried shell
The lamp bead of pipeline outer ring, the water pipeline is interior to be equipped with water spraying structure, and the water spraying structure includes nozzle mechanism, self-locking device.
The self-locking device includes locking member, spray head push rod, locking push rod, upper locking sliding block, lower locking sliding block, switches push rod, described
Spray head push rod is set to water pipeline central axis, and spray head push rod upper end connects nozzle mechanism, and the spray head push rod side wall connects
Connect switching push rod, locking sliding block on the switching push rod outer wall upper section housing is locked under the switching push rod outer wall lower section housing
Sliding block, the locking push rod run through upper locking sliding block, and locking member is touched in the locking push rod upper end, and the locking push rod lower end connects
Connect lower locking sliding block.
Invention by adopting the above technical scheme, switching push rod can be toggled between spray head push rod and locking push rod, be cut
It changes push rod and rotates clockwise 90 °, switching push rod engages with spray head push rod, and switching push rod can control spray head push rod and move up and down;It cuts
It changes push rod to be rotated by 90 ° counterclockwise, switching push rod engages with locking push rod, and switching push rod can be slided by upper locking sliding block and lower locking
Block control locking push rod moves up and down.Using the switching push rod toggled between spray head push rod and locking push rod, realize certainly
Lock, it is ensured that the housing parts of lamps and lanterns underground are grounded, and increase reliability.
It further limits, the locking member includes locking bearing block, locking clamp, first rotating shaft, the locking clamp to lead to
It crosses first rotating shaft to make rotating motion around locking bearing block, the locking bearing block bottom is equipped with the first limiting slot, the locking clamp
Sub- bottom is equipped with and matched second limiting slot of the first limiting slot, and the locking clamp is towards water pipeline center shaft end equipped with the
One card slot.
Locking bearing block and locking clamp are linked together by first rotating shaft, only need to rotate first turn under normal condition
Axis can be locking clamp around locking bearing block rotation, while in locking clamp bottom, equipped with the first limiting slot of insertion and the
The locking push rod of two limiting slots is vertically moved up and down by switching push rod while locking push rod being affected to vertically move up and down, driven
It locks push rod and is inserted into the first limiting slot and the second limiting slot, to realize the rotation locking in vertical direction.
It further limits, the nozzle mechanism includes head body, the nozzle cap that is set in head body, the spray head
Lid edge bottom is equipped with the first protrusion for being inserted into the first card slot.
It further limits, the head body side wall is equipped with filtering meshes.
When specifically used, nozzle cap, the first protrusion and the first card slot are just screwed into locking state, switches the push rod inverse time
Needle is rotated by 90 °, and the switching push rod engages with locking push rod, and the switching push rod can be slided by upper locking sliding block and lower locking
Block, control locking push rod move upwards, and locking push rod is inserted into the first limiting slot and the second limiting slot, completes locking;
Conversely, the switching push rod can by upper locking sliding block and lower locking sliding block, switch push rod control locking push rod to
Lower movement, locking push rod exit the first limiting slot and the second limiting slot, and nozzle cap, the first protrusion and the first card slot ingredient are twisted in derotation
From state, unlock is completed.
Lamps and lanterns of the invention are pushed away in spray head push rod with locking by setting self-locking device in water spraying structure, and by switching push rod
It is toggled between bar, when so that the filtering meshes to head body side wall is needed to replace, unlocks the first limiting slot
With the locking of the second limiting slot, moved down using switching push rod control locking push rod, then rotation switching push rod, utilizes switching again
Push rod control spray head push rod moves up, and can promote head body, replace filtering meshes, without removing entire lamps and lanterns, replaces
It is more convenient.
It further limits, spray head push rod surface genesis analysis has the first arc groove, and the switching push rod surface is equipped with
For being inserted into the first spherical protuberances of the first arc groove.
The self-locking of spray head push rod is completed using the central protrusion positioning mechanism that the first spherical protuberances and the first arc groove form.
It further limits, the lower locking sliding block is equipped with the first bar blocks, and the switching push rod surface is equipped with for being inserted into
First strip groove of the first bar blocks.
The self-locking of locking push rod is completed using the central protrusion positioning mechanism that the first bar blocks and the first strip groove form.
It further limits, the lower locking sliding block is equipped with positioning mechanism, and the positioning mechanism includes reset spring, positioning
Disk, the positioning disk are equipped with positioning terminal towards the first bar blocks side.
Derailment occurring occurs to prevent the switching push rod from continuing up using positioning terminal cooperation spray head push rod.
The present invention also provides lighting apparatus application methods, specifically include following steps,
Step 1, assembling, including hollow pre-buried shell, is set to the intracorporal water pipeline of pre-buried housing chamber, is set to
The lamp bead of water pipeline outer ring, the water pipeline is interior to be equipped with water spraying structure, and the water spraying structure includes nozzle mechanism, self-locking dress
It sets;The self-locking device includes locking member, spray head push rod, locking push rod, upper locking sliding block, lower locking sliding block, switching push rod, institute
It states spray head push rod and is set to water pipeline central axis, spray head push rod upper end connects nozzle mechanism, the spray head push rod side wall
Connection switching push rod, locking sliding block on the switching push rod outer wall upper section housing are locked under the switching push rod outer wall lower section housing
Tight sliding block, the locking push rod run through upper locking sliding block, and locking member, the locking push rod lower end are touched in the locking push rod upper end
Connect lower locking sliding block;
Wherein, spray head push rod surface genesis analysis has the first arc groove, and the switching push rod surface is equipped with for inserting
Enter the first spherical protuberances of the first arc groove;
The lower locking sliding block is equipped with the first bar blocks, and the switching push rod surface is equipped with for being inserted into the first bar blocks
First strip groove;
The switching push rod can toggle between spray head push rod and locking push rod, and the switching push rod rotates clockwise
90 °, using mutually matched first arc groove and the first spherical protuberances, the switching push rod engages with spray head push rod, described to cut
It changes push rod and can control spray head push rod and move up and down;The switching push rod is rotated by 90 ° counterclockwise, utilizes mutually matched first bar shaped
Block and the first strip groove, the switching push rod engage with locking push rod, and the switching push rod can pass through upper locking sliding block and lower lock
Tight sliding block control locking push rod moves up and down;
Step 2, locking, the locking member include locking bearing block, locking clamp, first rotating shaft, the locking clamp to lead to
It crosses first rotating shaft to make rotating motion around locking bearing block, the locking bearing block bottom is equipped with the first limiting slot, the locking clamp
Sub- bottom is equipped with and matched second limiting slot of the first limiting slot, and the locking clamp is towards water pipeline center shaft end equipped with the
One card slot.
The nozzle cap that the nozzle mechanism includes head body, is set in head body, the nozzle cap edge bottom
Equipped with the first protrusion for being inserted into the first card slot;
Nozzle cap, the first protrusion and the first card slot are just screwed into locking state, switches push rod and is rotated by 90 ° counterclockwise, switch
Push rod engages with locking push rod, and switching push rod can be controlled locking push rod and be moved upwards by upper locking sliding block and lower locking sliding block,
It locks push rod and is inserted into the first limiting slot and the second limiting slot, complete locking.
Step 3, unlock, switching push rod engage with locking push rod, and switching push rod can be slided by upper locking sliding block and lower locking
Block, switching push rod control locking push rod move downward, and locking push rod exits the first limiting slot and the second limiting slot, and spray head is twisted in derotation
Lid, the first protrusion and the first card slot complete unlock at discrete state;
Switching push rod rotates clockwise 90 °, and switching push rod engages with spray head push rod, switch push rod can control spray head push rod to
Upper movement is set to the head body at the top of spray head push rod and is lifted upwards.
In preferred embodiment, in step 1,
The lower locking sliding block is equipped with positioning mechanism, and the positioning mechanism includes reset spring, positioning disk, the positioning disk
Positioning terminal is equipped with towards the first bar blocks side;
When specifically used, when switching push rod moves upwards, it is fixed that first bar blocks on switching push rod surface are touched
Position terminal, the tensioning of reset spring stress, limitation switching push rod continue up,
When switching push rod moves downward, switch the remotely located terminal of the first bar blocks on push rod surface, positioning terminal
Under the action of reset spring, it is returned to original state.
Lamps and lanterns of the invention are improved by the structure to water pipeline, and nozzle mechanism is allowed on the one hand to have the work of water spray
With, meanwhile, on the other hand have the function of draining, especially allows remaining ponding in spray pond to reserve from water pipeline, need to refer to
Out, due to having the function of draining, therefore filtering meshes are added, interception is filtered to the waste residue in spray pond internal water accumulation.
The lamps and lanterns are usually in locking state, prevent the lamp bead of lamps and lanterns and other devices stolen, are needing filtering meshes
When, switching push rod control locking push rod moves downward, and locking push rod exits the first limiting slot and the second limiting slot, and spray is twisted in derotation
Skull, the first protrusion and the first card slot complete unlock, are conveniently replaceable filtering meshes at discrete state.
Lamps and lanterns of the invention are improved by the structure to water pipeline, can be effective using built-in nozzle mechanism
Reduce packaging volume.Also, water pipeline inner cavity has binary channels, a feed pathway, a liquid outlet channel.Due to spray head
This physical efficiency is higher than the water surface under the control of spray head push rod, therefore independent binary channels is able to achieve the circulation of spray pool inner water.
Compared with prior art, installing and dismounting is more convenient by the present invention, and safe and reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention can be further illustrated by the nonlimiting examples that attached drawing provides;
Fig. 1 is lighting apparatus perspective view (explosive view) of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is lighting apparatus perspective view (assembling figure) of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is lighting apparatus perspective view (perspective view) of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is lighting apparatus top view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is A-A cross section view in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of part A in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram of part B in Fig. 5;
Main element symbol description is as follows:
Pre-buried shell 1, water pipeline 2, lamp bead 3, water spraying structure 4, nozzle mechanism 5, head body 51, nozzle cap 52, the
One protrusion 53, filtering meshes 54, self-locking device 6, locking member 7, locking bearing block 71, locking clamp 72, first rotating shaft 73, first
Limiting slot 74, spray head push rod 8 lock push rod 9, upper locking sliding block 10, and lower locking sliding block 11 switches push rod 12, and first is spherical prominent
Rise 13, the first strip groove 14, positioning mechanism 15, reset spring 151, positioning disk 152, positioning terminal 153.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art that the present invention may be better understood, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to this hair
Bright technical solution further illustrates.
Embodiment one,
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 6, lighting apparatus is set to pre-buried including hollow pre-buried shell 1
The intracorporal water pipeline 2 of 1 chamber of shell is set to the lamp bead 3 of 2 outer ring of water pipeline, water spraying structure 4, spray is equipped in water pipeline 2
Water-bound 4 includes nozzle mechanism 5, self-locking device 6.
Self-locking device 6 includes locking member 7, spray head push rod 8, locking push rod 9, upper locking sliding block 10, lower locking sliding block 11, cuts
Push rod 12 is changed, spray head push rod 8 is set to 2 central axis of water pipeline, and 8 upper end of spray head push rod connects nozzle mechanism 5, spray head push rod 8
Side wall connection switching push rod 12, switches locking sliding block 10 on 12 outer wall upper section housing of push rod, switches 12 outer wall lower section housing of push rod
Lower locking sliding block 11, locking push rod 9 run through upper locking sliding block 10, and locking 9 upper end of push rod touches locking member 7, locks 9 lower end of push rod
Connect lower locking sliding block 11.
Locking member 7 includes locking bearing block 71, locking clamp 72, first rotating shaft 73, locking clamp 72 to pass through first rotating shaft
73 make rotating motion around locking bearing block 71, and locking 71 bottom of bearing block is equipped with the first limiting slot 74, and locking clamp bottom is equipped with
With matched second limiting slot of the first limiting slot 74, clamp 72 is locked towards 2 center shaft end of water pipeline and is equipped with the first card slot.
Nozzle mechanism 5 includes head body 51, the nozzle cap 52 being set in head body 51,52 edge bottom of nozzle cap
Equipped with the first protrusion 53 for being inserted into the first card slot.
53 side wall of head body is equipped with filtering meshes 54.
Embodiment two,
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, shown in Fig. 7, lighting apparatus is set to including hollow pre-buried shell 1
The pre-buried intracorporal water pipeline 2 of 1 chamber of shell is set to the lamp bead 3 of 2 outer ring of water pipeline, is equipped with water spraying structure in water pipeline 2
4, water spraying structure 4 includes nozzle mechanism 5, self-locking device 6.
Self-locking device 6 includes locking member 7, spray head push rod 8, locking push rod 9, upper locking sliding block 10, lower locking sliding block 11, cuts
Push rod 12 is changed, spray head push rod 8 is set to 2 central axis of water pipeline, and 8 upper end of spray head push rod connects nozzle mechanism 5, spray head push rod 8
Side wall connection switching push rod 12, switches locking sliding block 10 on 12 outer wall upper section housing of push rod, switches 12 outer wall lower section housing of push rod
Lower locking sliding block 11, locking push rod 9 run through upper locking sliding block 10, and locking 9 upper end of push rod touches locking member 7, locks 9 lower end of push rod
Connect lower locking sliding block 11.
Locking member 7 includes locking bearing block 71, locking clamp 72, first rotating shaft 73, locking clamp 72 to pass through first rotating shaft
73 make rotating motion around locking bearing block 71, and locking 71 bottom of bearing block is equipped with the first limiting slot 74, and locking clamp bottom is equipped with
With matched second limiting slot of the first limiting slot 74, clamp 72 is locked towards 2 center shaft end of water pipeline and is equipped with the first card slot.
Nozzle mechanism 5 includes head body 51, the nozzle cap 52 being set in head body 51,52 edge bottom of nozzle cap
Equipped with the first protrusion 53 for being inserted into the first card slot.
51 side wall of head body is equipped with filtering meshes 54.
The first arc groove is distributed in 8 surface longitudinal of spray head push rod, and switching 12 surface of push rod is equipped with for being inserted into the first arc
First spherical protuberances 13 of slot.
Lower locking sliding block 11 is equipped with the first bar blocks, and switching 12 surface of push rod is equipped with for being inserted into the first of the first bar blocks
Strip groove 14.
Lower locking sliding block 11 is equipped with positioning mechanism 15, and positioning mechanism 15 includes reset spring 151, positioning disk 152, positioning disk
152 are equipped with positioning terminal 153 towards the first bar blocks side.
The difference of embodiment one and embodiment two is, for opposite embodiment one, in embodiment two, in order to guarantee to switch
Push rod toggles between spray head push rod and locking push rod, the central fovea formed using the first spherical protuberances and the first arc groove
Convex positioning mechanism completes the self-locking of spray head push rod, and the central protrusion localization machine formed using the first bar blocks and the first strip groove
Structure completes the self-locking of locking push rod.Meanwhile in order to guarantee, what switching push rod toggled between spray head push rod and locking push rod
Derailment occurring does not occur in the process, using positioning terminal cooperation spray head push rod, to prevent the switching push rod from continuing up,
The present invention also provides lighting apparatus application methods, specifically include following steps,
Step 1, assembling, including hollow pre-buried shell, is set to the intracorporal water pipeline of pre-buried housing chamber, is set to
The lamp bead of water pipeline outer ring, the water pipeline is interior to be equipped with water spraying structure, and the water spraying structure includes nozzle mechanism, self-locking dress
It sets;The self-locking device includes locking member, spray head push rod, locking push rod, upper locking sliding block, lower locking sliding block, switching push rod, institute
It states spray head push rod and is set to water pipeline central axis, spray head push rod upper end connects nozzle mechanism, the spray head push rod side wall
Connection switching push rod, locking sliding block on the switching push rod outer wall upper section housing are locked under the switching push rod outer wall lower section housing
Tight sliding block, the locking push rod run through upper locking sliding block, and locking member, the locking push rod lower end are touched in the locking push rod upper end
Connect lower locking sliding block;
Wherein, spray head push rod surface genesis analysis has the first arc groove, and the switching push rod surface is equipped with for inserting
Enter the first spherical protuberances of the first arc groove;
The lower locking sliding block is equipped with the first bar blocks, and the switching push rod surface is equipped with for being inserted into the first bar blocks
First strip groove;
The switching push rod can toggle between spray head push rod and locking push rod, and the switching push rod rotates clockwise
90 °, using mutually matched first arc groove and the first spherical protuberances, the switching push rod engages with spray head push rod, described to cut
It changes push rod and can control spray head push rod and move up and down;The switching push rod is rotated by 90 ° counterclockwise, utilizes mutually matched first bar shaped
Block and the first strip groove, the switching push rod engage with locking push rod, and the switching push rod can pass through upper locking sliding block and lower lock
Tight sliding block control locking push rod moves up and down;
Step 2, locking, the locking member include locking bearing block, locking clamp, first rotating shaft, the locking clamp to lead to
It crosses first rotating shaft to make rotating motion around locking bearing block, the locking bearing block bottom is equipped with the first limiting slot, the locking clamp
Sub- bottom is equipped with and matched second limiting slot of the first limiting slot, and the locking clamp is towards water pipeline center shaft end equipped with the
One card slot.
The nozzle cap that the nozzle mechanism includes head body, is set in head body, the nozzle cap edge bottom
Equipped with the first protrusion for being inserted into the first card slot;
Nozzle cap, the first protrusion and the first card slot are just screwed into locking state, switches push rod and is rotated by 90 ° counterclockwise, switch
Push rod engages with locking push rod, and switching push rod can be controlled locking push rod and be moved upwards by upper locking sliding block and lower locking sliding block,
It locks push rod and is inserted into the first limiting slot and the second limiting slot, complete locking.
Step 3, unlock, switching push rod engage with locking push rod, and switching push rod can be slided by upper locking sliding block and lower locking
Block, switching push rod control locking push rod move downward, and locking push rod exits the first limiting slot and the second limiting slot, and spray head is twisted in derotation
Lid, the first protrusion and the first card slot complete unlock at discrete state;
Switching push rod rotates clockwise 90 °, and switching push rod engages with spray head push rod, switch push rod can control spray head push rod to
Upper movement is set to the head body at the top of spray head push rod and is lifted upwards.
In step 1,
Lower locking sliding block is equipped with positioning mechanism, and the positioning mechanism includes reset spring, positioning disk, the positioning disk direction
First bar blocks side is equipped with positioning terminal;
When specifically used, when switching push rod moves upwards, it is fixed that first bar blocks on switching push rod surface are touched
Position terminal, the tensioning of reset spring stress, limitation switching push rod continue up,
When switching push rod moves downward, switch the remotely located terminal of the first bar blocks on push rod surface, positioning terminal
Under the action of reset spring, it is returned to original state.
Lighting apparatus provided by the invention and its application method are described in detail above.The explanation of specific embodiment
It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill people of the art
Member for, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improve and
Modification is also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.