CN108869367A - A kind of lift car automatic ventilation fan and its control method - Google Patents

A kind of lift car automatic ventilation fan and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108869367A
CN108869367A CN201811108106.8A CN201811108106A CN108869367A CN 108869367 A CN108869367 A CN 108869367A CN 201811108106 A CN201811108106 A CN 201811108106A CN 108869367 A CN108869367 A CN 108869367A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
temperature
elevator
lift car
sharf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811108106.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑世云
何旭均
李彬
唐川东
杨名星
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Macro Lift Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Macro Lift Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Macro Lift Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Macro Lift Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811108106.8A priority Critical patent/CN108869367A/en
Publication of CN108869367A publication Critical patent/CN108869367A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/02Cages, i.e. cars
    • B66B11/0226Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
    • B66B11/024Ventilation systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/004Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids by varying driving speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/006Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids by influencing fluid temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/008Stop safety or alarm devices, e.g. stop-and-go control; Disposition of check-valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/30Vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/4226Fan casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/44Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/441Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lift car automatic ventilation fan and its control method, the draft fan includes shell, motor and flabellum, is equipped with an air outlet in the downside of shell, is equipped with a wind deflector vertically respectively in the two sides of air outlet;Temperature-detecting device and infra-red ray detection device are equipped between two wind deflectors;The control method is as follows:1)Self-test is carried out after elevator starting;2)When elevator operates normally, electric life controller controls draft fan ventilation;3)Section is aerated electric life controller depending on the temperature;4)When elevator, which breaks down, shuts down, if carriage someone, electric life controller controls draft fan restarting;Meanwhile elevator rescue alarm signal is sent to middle control or maintenance staff.The present invention can be realized Project of Ventilation in Elevator fan according to cab interior temperature height automatic adjustment air force, and can be when elevator faults are oppressive, and whether the automatic cab interior that detects according to testing result automatically controls fan operation with the presence of passenger.

Description

A kind of lift car automatic ventilation fan and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevator car systems field more particularly to a kind of lift car automatic ventilation fan and its controlling parties Method.
Background technique
Elevator currently on the market is mostly installed in interior of building elevator shaft, and part elevator is mounted on glass curtain wall Inside hoistway, and building elevator shaft, glass curtain wall hoistway ventilation opening are generally all smaller, lead to elevator shaft inner air Slowly, and when elevator operation, lift car door system is closed, the air circulation of compartment system reserving gaps itself for flowing, replacement Speed is often insufficient for cab interior passenger demand, therefore elevator car systems generally can all configure car fan, increases sedan-chair It is comfortable, safe to ensure that passenger takes carriage for inner air circulation speed in compartment;Meanwhile can be by fan when weather is warmmer Cab interior passenger heat dissipation.
When elevator operation troubles, cage illumination, fan generally all can be out of service, and carriage relies solely on reserved ventilation opening and changes Gas, if fault time is longer, since anxiety leads to accelerated breathing, car ventilation mouth air exchanging rate is often unable to satisfy to be needed passenger It asks, and stronger ventilation hole will affect carriage integral strength and beauty.In addition, cage illumination is closed, sedan-chair when elevator operation troubles Compartment Internal camera head can not monitor cab interior situation, when there is personnel to be trapped in the lift car portion, it is simple by investigate camera without Method accurately confirms.
Obvious one kind can be according to lift car internal temperature height automatic adjustment air force, while being stranded in elevator faults When people, it can detect automatically whether cab interior has passenger, issue alarm signal automatically;And fan is automatically controlled according to testing result The research and development of the elevator draft fan of operation are extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lift car automatic ventilation fans And its control method, it can be realized Project of Ventilation in Elevator fan according to cab interior temperature height and automatically adjust air force, and energy When elevator faults are oppressive, whether the automatic cab interior that detects according to testing result automatically controls fan fortune with the presence of passenger Row.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that it is such:A kind of lift car leads to automatically Fan, including shell, motor and flabellum, it is characterised in that:The shell is horizontally disposed rectangular parallelepiped structure, inside the shell Level is equipped with a sharf, and the sharf is located at the middle part of shell, and both ends pass through bearing respectively and are connected with the both ends of shell; The motor is installed on one end of shell, and motor shaft is connected by shaft coupling with sharf, and the flabellum is installed on the blade On axis, sharf is able to drive by motor and flabellum rotates;
It is provided with several air inlet holes on the both side plate of the shell, the both side plate of shell is made to form hollowed-out board;In the lower lateral edge of shell Its length direction is equipped with an air outlet, is equipped with a wind deflector vertically respectively in the two sides of air outlet;It is equipped between two wind deflectors Temperature-detecting device and infra-red ray detection device, the temperature-detecting device and infra-red ray detection device are respectively arranged in wind deflector On.
Further, the temperature-detecting device is temperature sensor.
Further, the motor is connected by mounting bracket with shell, and sharf stretches out shell close to one end of motor It is connected afterwards by shaft coupling with motor shaft.
Further, the length direction of the flabellum and the length direction of sharf are consistent, width direction and sharf It is radially consistent.
Further, the four corners on the downside of shell are respectively equipped with a Rubber shock-absorbing pad.
Further, the strip-shaped hole that the air inlet hole is vertically arranged.
A kind of control method based on above-mentioned lift car automatic ventilation fan, it is characterised in that:The temperature-detecting device and Infra-red ray detection device is connected with electric life controller, and the electric life controller is connected to the motor after blast regulator;It has Body control process is as follows:
1)Self-test is carried out after elevator starting;
2)Elevator operate normally when, by infra-red ray detection device detect carriage in whether someone, if someone, electric life controller Draft fan is controlled by blast regulator to be actuated for divulging information;
3)The temperature detection in carriage is carried out by temperature-detecting device, then section is logical depending on the temperature for electric life controller Cross the ventilation that blast regulator carries out corresponding air quantity;
4)When elevator break down shut down when, if carriage someone that infra-red ray detection device detects, electric life controller according to The signal that infra-red ray detection device detects controls draft fan restarting by blast regulator;Meanwhile electric life controller to Middle control or maintenance staff send elevator rescue alarm signal.
Further, the draft fan is divided into fourth gear according to air output from small to large, and wherein temperature detector detects Temperature is corresponding when corresponding air output is two grades, 20-30 DEG C when corresponding air output is one grade, 10-20 DEG C when being 10 DEG C or less Air output be third gear, 30 DEG C or more whens, corresponding air output was fourth gear.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1, the disclosed ventilation fan structure of this programme is simple, temperature detection can be carried out to lift car inside and personnel detect, and What can be will test is transmitted to electric life controller, so that carriage intake be adjusted according to the actual situation;To improve Take the comfort of elevator.
2, by control method disclosed in this programme, air force can be automatically controlled according to cab interior temperature height;Together When can detect cab interior with the presence or absence of passenger, fan is restarted automatically when elevator faults close people, guarantees car ventilation, and and When issue solve signal, guarantee external staff sue and labour in time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is schematic block circuit diagram of the invention.
In figure:1-shell, 2-motors, 3-flabellums, 4-air inlet holes, 5-wind deflectors, 6-temperature-detecting devices, 7- Infra-red ray detection device, 8-resilient cushions.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Embodiment:Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of lift car automatic ventilation fan, including shell 1, motor 2 and flabellum 3.Institute Stating shell 1 is horizontally disposed rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the four corners on the downside of shell are respectively equipped with a Rubber shock-absorbing pad 8;Such energy The vibration generated by draft fan work is enough effectively reduced, to further decrease the noise generated when elevator operation.In shell 1 Interior horizontal equipped with a sharf, the sharf is located at the middle part of shell 1, and both ends pass through the both ends of bearing Yu shell 1 respectively It is connected.The motor 2 is installed on one end of shell 1, and 2 axis of motor is connected by shaft coupling with sharf;When it is implemented, institute It states motor 2 to be connected by mounting bracket with shell 1, sharf passes through shaft coupling and electricity after one end of motor 2 stretching shell 1 2 axis of machine is connected;The installation of motor 2 and motor 2 and the connection of sharf are more convenient in this way.The flabellum 3 is installed on the leaf On bobbin, sharf is able to drive by motor 2 and flabellum 3 rotates;Wherein, the length direction of the flabellum 3 and sharf Length direction is consistent, width direction and sharf it is radially consistent.
It is provided with several air inlet holes 4 on the both side plate of the shell 1, the both side plate of shell 1 is made to form hollowed-out board;Specific implementation When, strip-shaped hole that the air inlet hole 4 is vertically arranged;To keep the area of air inlet bigger, intake can effectively ensure that.? The downside of shell 1 is provided along its length an air outlet, is equipped with a wind deflector 5 vertically respectively in the two sides of air outlet;Two lead Air-out passage is formed between aerofoil 5.For the flow direction for being further ensured that wind, it is respectively equipped with a baffle in the two sides of air-guiding aisle, it should Baffle is connected with two wind deflectors, 5 end;To make air-out passage form enclosed construction.Temperature is equipped between two wind deflectors 5 to examine It surveys device 6 and infra-red ray detection device 7, the temperature-detecting device 6 and infra-red ray detection device 7 is respectively arranged in wind deflector 5 On;When it is implemented, temperature-detecting device 6 and infra-red ray detection device 7 are installed on the lower part of the opposite side of two wind deflectors 5, And respectively close to the both ends of shell 1;In such manner, it is possible to make the easier for installation of draft fan, and detection effect is more preferable.Wherein, The temperature-detecting device 6 is temperature sensor;Cost is lower, and it is more preferable to detect stability.
This draft fan reserves air inlet in car top, air outlet and car top when in use, by draft fan setting Docking, when work:Motor 2 operates and flabellum 3 is driven to rotate, and air enters inside fan from the enterprising air holes 4 of hollowed-out board, from wind-guiding The air-out passage formed between plate 5 enters carriage.
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of control method based on above-mentioned lift car automatic ventilation fan, the temperature-detecting device and infrared Line detector is connected with electric life controller, and the electric life controller is connected to the motor after blast regulator.It is specifically controlled Process processed is as follows:
1)Self-test is carried out after elevator starting;Start elevator operation after self-test.
2)Elevator operate normally when, by infra-red ray detection device detect carriage in whether someone, if someone, elevator control Device processed controls draft fan by blast regulator and is actuated for divulging information.
3)The temperature detection in carriage is carried out by temperature-detecting device, then electric life controller area depending on the temperature Between the ventilation of corresponding air quantity is carried out by blast regulator.Wherein, the draft fan is divided into fourth gear according to air output from small to large, The temperature that wherein temperature detector detects corresponding outlet air when corresponding air output is one grade, 10-20 DEG C when being 10 DEG C or less Amount when be two grades, 20-30 DEG C corresponding air output be third gear, 30 DEG C or more whens, corresponding air output was fourth gear;In such manner, it is possible to more The energy consumption of elevator operation is reduced well, and improves the comfort of boarding.
4)When elevator, which breaks down, shuts down, if carriage someone that infra-red ray detection device detects, electric life controller The signal detected according to infra-red ray detection device controls draft fan restarting by blast regulator;Meanwhile elevator controlling Device sends elevator rescue alarm signal to middle control or maintenance staff.
When temperature-detecting device detects that carriage temperature is higher, electric life controller is issued a signal to, electric life controller turns Order is issued to blast regulator after changing signal, and blast regulator improves motor rotation speed according to instruction, to increase draft fan Air output;When temperature-detecting device detects that carriage temperature is lower, electric life controller, which issues to enable, arrives blast regulator, air quantity tune Saving device reduces motor rotation speed according to instruction, to reduce draft fan air output.
When elevator faults stop ladder, cab interior illumination, the wholly off operation of fan;At this point, if infrared sensor is examined Measuring cab interior has passenger, issues a signal to electric life controller immediately, and electric life controller issues instructions to wind after receiving signal Adjuster is measured, blast regulator is restarted according to instruction control draft fan, guarantees car ventilation;Meanwhile central processing unit is straight Sending and receiving go out to rescue alarm signal to middle control or maintenance staff or gate sentry, security personnel etc., accurately rescue to be conveyed to refer in time It enables, ensures that rescue is timely.
Finally, it should be noted that technical side the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting Case, those skilled in the art should understand that, modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made for those, and The objective and range for not departing from the technical program, are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of lift car automatic ventilation fan, including shell, motor and flabellum, it is characterised in that:The shell is level The rectangular parallelepiped structure of setting, horizontal inside the shell to be equipped with a sharf, the sharf is located at the middle part of shell, both ends difference It is connected by bearing with the both ends of shell;The motor is installed on one end of shell, and motor shaft passes through shaft coupling and sharf It is connected, the flabellum is installed on the sharf, is able to drive sharf by motor and flabellum rotates;
It is provided with several air inlet holes on the both side plate of the shell, the both side plate of shell is made to form hollowed-out board;In the lower lateral edge of shell Its length direction is equipped with an air outlet, is equipped with a wind deflector vertically respectively in the two sides of air outlet;It is equipped between two wind deflectors Temperature-detecting device and infra-red ray detection device, the temperature-detecting device and infra-red ray detection device are respectively arranged in two wind-guidings On plate.
2. a kind of lift car automatic ventilation fan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The temperature-detecting device is Temperature sensor.
3. a kind of lift car automatic ventilation fan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The motor passes through installation branch Frame is connected with shell, and sharf is connected by shaft coupling with motor shaft after one end of motor stretching shell.
4. a kind of lift car automatic ventilation fan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The length direction of the flabellum It is consistent with the length direction of sharf, width direction and sharf it is radially consistent.
5. a kind of lift car automatic ventilation fan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Four corners on the downside of shell It is respectively equipped with a Rubber shock-absorbing pad.
6. a kind of lift car automatic ventilation fan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air inlet hole is to set vertically The strip-shaped hole set.
7. a kind of control method based on the fan of lift car automatic ventilation described in any of the above-described claim, it is characterised in that:Institute It states temperature-detecting device and infra-red ray detection device is connected with electric life controller, the electric life controller is through blast regulator After be connected to the motor;Its specific control process is as follows:
1)Self-test is carried out after elevator starting;
2)Elevator operate normally when, by infra-red ray detection device detect carriage in whether someone, if someone, electric life controller Draft fan is controlled by blast regulator to be actuated for divulging information;
3)The temperature detection in carriage is carried out by temperature-detecting device, then section is logical depending on the temperature for electric life controller Cross the ventilation that blast regulator carries out corresponding air quantity;
4)When elevator break down shut down when, if carriage someone that infra-red ray detection device detects, electric life controller according to The signal that infra-red ray detection device detects controls draft fan restarting by blast regulator;Meanwhile electric life controller to Middle control or maintenance staff send elevator rescue alarm signal.
8. the control method of lift car automatic ventilation fan according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The draft fan root Be divided into fourth gear from small to large according to air output, the temperature that wherein temperature detector detects when being 10 DEG C or less corresponding air output be Corresponding air output is third gear when corresponding air output is two grades, 20-30 DEG C at one grade, 10-20 DEG C, and 30 DEG C or more whens are corresponding Air output is fourth gear.
CN201811108106.8A 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 A kind of lift car automatic ventilation fan and its control method Pending CN108869367A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811108106.8A CN108869367A (en) 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 A kind of lift car automatic ventilation fan and its control method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811108106.8A CN108869367A (en) 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 A kind of lift car automatic ventilation fan and its control method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108869367A true CN108869367A (en) 2018-11-23

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CN201811108106.8A Pending CN108869367A (en) 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 A kind of lift car automatic ventilation fan and its control method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108869367A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103231969A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-08-07 西子奥的斯电梯有限公司 Low-noise elevator car internal ventilation and air deflecting system
CN203127965U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-08-14 佛山市欧汇电梯配件有限公司 Ventilation structure of lift car of elevator
CN107525183A (en) * 2017-10-13 2017-12-29 广东寰宇电子科技股份有限公司 A kind of semiconductor refrigerating heating fan device and elevator applied to elevator
CN107720498A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-02-23 广东寰宇电子科技股份有限公司 One kind realizes temperature controlled method and elevator device in lift car
CN207404645U (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-05-25 立达博仕电梯(苏州)有限公司 A kind of energy-conserving elevator
CN207632292U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-07-20 无锡市祁丰钣金有限公司 A kind of air conditioner for elevator emergency system
CN208669665U (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-03-29 重庆迈高电梯有限公司 A kind of lift car automatic ventilation fan

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203127965U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-08-14 佛山市欧汇电梯配件有限公司 Ventilation structure of lift car of elevator
CN103231969A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-08-07 西子奥的斯电梯有限公司 Low-noise elevator car internal ventilation and air deflecting system
CN107525183A (en) * 2017-10-13 2017-12-29 广东寰宇电子科技股份有限公司 A kind of semiconductor refrigerating heating fan device and elevator applied to elevator
CN107720498A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-02-23 广东寰宇电子科技股份有限公司 One kind realizes temperature controlled method and elevator device in lift car
CN207404645U (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-05-25 立达博仕电梯(苏州)有限公司 A kind of energy-conserving elevator
CN207632292U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-07-20 无锡市祁丰钣金有限公司 A kind of air conditioner for elevator emergency system
CN208669665U (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-03-29 重庆迈高电梯有限公司 A kind of lift car automatic ventilation fan

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