CN108869170A - One kind, which can horizontally rotate, meets poly- air ducting and horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator - Google Patents
One kind, which can horizontally rotate, meets poly- air ducting and horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108869170A CN108869170A CN201710336441.2A CN201710336441A CN108869170A CN 108869170 A CN108869170 A CN 108869170A CN 201710336441 A CN201710336441 A CN 201710336441A CN 108869170 A CN108869170 A CN 108869170A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- poly
- wind
- backplate
- fixedly connected
- air ducting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005619 thermoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/002—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor the axis being horizontal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/22—Foundations specially adapted for wind motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/06—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
It can horizontally rotate the present invention relates to one kind and meet poly- air ducting and horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator.It can horizontally rotate and meet poly- wind-guiding type horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator and include：Cabin, engineroom flat bracket, poly- air ducting, wind wheel；Second cylindrical structure is located at the inside of poly- air ducting, and with the inner circle of poly- air ducting axis having the same, transmission shaft is equipped at axis, the generating set connection in the right end and cabin of transmission shaft, the diameter of the second cylindrical structure is less than the interior circular diameter of poly- air ducting；Scarce cylindrical structure, multiple drive gear arrangements and multiple driven gear devices, the annular ring gear and circular base of teeth direction upwards are successively arranged below poly- air ducting, the second cylindrical structure, cabin and engineroom flat bracket, annular ring gear and circular base constitute the first cylindrical structure；Driving gear and driven gear are engaged with the annular ring gear of the teeth direction of the first cylindrical structure upper end upwards.The present invention can significantly improve the utilization rate of wind energy.
Description
Technical field
It can horizontally rotate the invention belongs to technical field of wind power generation more particularly to one kind and meet poly- air ducting and horizontal cross
Axis wind power generator.
Background technique
As people are increasing energy demand, especially to the increasingly increase of power demand, and China and permitted
Multinational power generation is main or leans on coal, petroleum, natural gas, is commonly called as " thermoelectricity " and minerals (nuclear power), they are belonged to can not
The renewable sources of energy adopt the immoderate pick of these non-renewable energy resources when always use up, and the burning of these non-renewable energy resources
In the process, a large amount of carbon dioxide, dust and polluter, sky for the survival of mankind are inevitably released into atmosphere
Gas receives serious pollution, and the exceeded number of days of many annual PM2.5 in province is more and more for China, therefore Environment control is carved
Do not allow to delay.Coal power generation is to atmosphere pollution the most serious so it is thought that the inexhaustible natural green energy one
Wind energy.
Great wind-power units are divided into two kinds at present：One is horizontal axis wind-driven generators；Another kind is vertical shaft wind
Power generator, vertical-shaft wind turbine put into production seldom by the way that experiment production capacity is faint.Technical comparing maturation is horizontal axis wind turbine
Generator, it is applied on three symmetrical paddle blades by wind-force, is made blade rotate to form torque, is transmitted by wheel shaft
Electric energy is issued to the generating set in cabin, but it still there are shortcomings.It is specific as follows：
1, it when wind direction changes suddenly, since blade is very long, turns to and accelerates that blade or trunnion axis and axis can be made suddenly
Hold damage.
2, due to being three paddle blades, wind area very little, most of wind energy is flowed through between its blade, in vain
It lost, even if wind has touched blade, due to being paddle blade face, so it has the problem of angle, therefore wind energy is again
Have lost a part, due also to consider blade intensity and reliability, blade face widest part position be located at position similar in axis, this
It is again small much that sample one carrys out torque.The wind energy multiplicative decrease that these problems obtain generator in summary.
3, since three blade propeller wind-driven generator cabinet, impeller blade are all mounted on tens meters, nearly hundred meters of high steel towers
Top, so installing difficulty；Repair just more difficult, therefore either impeller, blade, gearbox and generator and its all
Engine room inside component, quite high reliability and precision must be reached by requiring during processing and fabricating, greatly
Increase its cost of manufacture.
Since three blade propeller wind-power electricity generation speculative investment is big, earning rate is low, for now, three blade propeller wind-driven generator is only
A kind of supplement of the energy as generating equipment.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of prior art, it can horizontally rotate the present invention provides one kind and meet poly- air ducting and level
Horizontal axis wind driven generator.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
One kind can horizontally rotate that meet poly- air ducting include right backplate and left backplate, and the right backplate is parallel with left backplate right
Claim and perpendicular to ground, the bottom end of the right backplate and left backplate has scarce cylindrical structure is vertical to be fixedly connected with level, described
There is the lower surface of scarce cylindrical structure circumferentially arranged with multiple spill drive gear arrangements and multiple spill driven gear devices；
The first shovel wind deflector, the second shovel wind deflector, third shovel are equipped between the right backplate and left backplate in the horizontal direction
Wind deflector, multiple cambered surface wind deflectors, top rear end wind deflector, multiple air port internal air baffles are referred to as wind deflector, the multiple difference position
Setting wind deflector is in different arcs, different radians and different size, the left end of the multiple wind deflector and the interior table of left backplate
Face is fixedly connected, and the right end of the multiple wind deflector is fixedly connected with the inner surface of right backplate；
The left backplate and right backplate and multiple wind deflectors form poly- air ducting；
Square type air intake passage is formed in the upper end of the poly- air ducting, forms cambered surface at the middle part of the poly- air ducting
Air intake passage forms scraper bowl type air intake passage in the bottom front end of the poly- air ducting.
It is of the present invention horizontally rotate meet poly- air ducting and can be used for horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator and can show
It writes and improves generating capacity, pass through square type air intake passage, cambered surface air intake passage and scraper bowl type air intake passage and all wind-guidings of inside
The reasonable setting of plate, it is of the present invention horizontally rotate meet poly- air ducting with good wind gathering wind effect, be equipped with multiple
Spill driving gear and multiple spill driven gears can be convenient and connect with other devices, can be fabricated to according to the actual situation not
Same model, is widely used in wind power generation field.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can do following improvement.
Further, the square type air intake passage of the upper end formation of poly- air ducting includes：Left backplate, right backplate upper end and ground
The front edge line at vertical edge and top rear end wind deflector forms the rectangular aperture side that air intake passage is constituted, and the top rear end is led
The left and right ends edge of aerofoil is fixedly connected with the curved edge inside of left backplate right backplate upper end backward respectively, and square type is made to be open
Side is like " spiral case mouth " shape.Multiple air port internal air baffles, the front end of the multiple air port internal air baffle are additionally provided in square type open side
It is located inside rectangular aperture side, the top rear end wind deflector, multiple air port internal air baffles, the spy for all having the high rear end in front end low
Point；
The cambered surface air intake passage that the middle part of the poly- air ducting is formed includes：The front end arc-shaped side of left backplate, right backplate
Edge is aligned with the front edge line of multiple cambered surface wind deflectors；
The bottom front end of the poly- air ducting forms scraper bowl type air intake passage：The front edge line of first shovel wind deflector
The left and right ends edge of angle alignment before dashing forward with the bottom end of left backplate, right backplate, the first shovel wind deflector is right with left backplate respectively
The backplate bottom end curved edge of anterior angle rearwardly and upwardly of dashing forward is fixedly connected, and makes the bottom front of poly- air ducting like " scraper bowl " shape, and first
The upper end of shovel wind deflector further respectively has the second shovel wind deflector and third shovel wind deflector, and the second shovel wind deflector and third shovel are led
The front edge of aerofoil and left backplate right backplate the bottom end curved edge above anterior angle of dashing forward are aligned, the multiple cambered surface wind deflector and
First, second, third shovel wind deflector all has the characteristics that front end lower than rear end.
Further, the front end of the multiple wind deflector is all windward side, and end is air outlet side and terminal edge and left shield
The inner circle edge aligned in position of plate right backplate；The end of the multiple wind deflector is arranged together to form arc, the arc
Arc length is 2/3 of the left backplate right backplate inner circle perimeter where the arc.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：
1, it is of the present invention horizontally rotate meet poly- air ducting, by behind the top that is arranged between left backplate and right backplate
Wind deflector, air port internal air baffle, cambered surface wind deflector, the first shovel wind deflector, the second shovel wind deflector and third is held to shovel wind deflector, effectively
It plays wind gathering to lead wind action and have many advantages, such as that cut-off wind area is big, makes the wind energy intercepted by multiple and different arcs, no
Wind deflector with size and different location is intimate while vertical to be applied on the blade face of wind wheel 2/3, and wind wheel can be significantly increased
The wind area on blade face, wind energy loss very little even can be ignored.Therefore in the case where same rotor diameter, using this
It can horizontally rotate described in invention and meet poly- air ducting and horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator wind energy obtained, significantly larger than trunnion axis
Pitch-control type wind power generator wind energy obtained.
2, both the bottom of rear lower and wind wheel is not provided with a left side for wind deflector and wind wheel at the 1/3 of the poly- air ducting inner circle
As air outlet, wind is applied to behind 2/3 blade face of wind wheel through air outlet to discharge the weak wind for finishing function at right both ends.It therefore can
To significantly improve generating capacity.
Further, between the left backplate and right backplate, the lower part of top rear end wind deflector is not provided with the position of wind deflector also
Equipped with multiple square type support frames；The left frame of the multiple square type support frame is fixedly connected with the inner surface of left backplate, described more
The left frame of a square type support frame is fixedly connected with the inner surface of right backplate, and the front bezel of the multiple square type support frame is led with poly-
The inner circle edge of wind apparatus is aligned, left backplate and right backplate described in the rear frame and poly- air ducting of the multiple square type support frame
Rear end curved edge alignment.
Further, the rear portion of the poly- air ducting be equipped with multiple vertical support columns, the top of vertical support column respectively with
Right backplate, left backplate rear end curved edge be fixedly connected, the bottom end of multiple vertical support columns with have the upper of scarce cylindrical structure
Surface is vertically fixedly connected.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：Make it is of the present invention horizontally rotate meet poly- air ducting more
It is firm.
Further, the front end upper surface of the top rear end wind deflector of the poly- air ducting is equipped with bearing block, in bearing block
Upper end is additionally provided with the wind direction control flaps of box haul variation and rotation, and the wind direction control flaps are rotatably connected with bearing block.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：Make it is of the present invention horizontally rotate meet poly- air ducting according to
The variation of wind direction makes the windward side of poly- air ducting always windward.
One kind, which can horizontally rotate, meets poly- wind-guiding type horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator, including cabin, and the engine room inside is equipped with
Generating set further includes the poly- air ducting, wind wheel, has scarce cylindrical structure, driving gear, driven gear, annular ring gear
And circular base；
The wind wheel includes that multiple right support bars, multiple middle support rods and multiple left support bars are referred to as support rod, further includes
Right ring skeleton, middle ring skeleton and left ring skeleton are referred to as ring skeleton, by multiple water between the multiple ring skeleton
Square to transverse connecting rod be fixedly connected, the outer ends of multiple ring skeletons is equipped with multiple blade structures, the multiple ring skeleton,
Multiple transverse connecting rods and multiple blade structures form the second cylindrical structure；
Multiple blade face frames of the multiple blade structure in the horizontal circumferential setting of ring skeleton, the blade structure it is interior
Side is fixedly connected with transverse connecting rod, the blade face, in the frame of blade face, the outer end of the multiple blade face inclined support bar and blade face frame
Outer end inclination be fixedly connected, the connection of the inner end of the multiple blade face inclined support bar and adjacent transverse connecting rod and ring skeleton
Place corresponds to each other inclination and is fixedly connected；
Second cylindrical structure is located at the inside of the poly- air ducting and has with the inner circle of poly- air ducting
Identical axis, is equipped with transmission shaft at axis, and the inner circle that the diameter of second cylindrical structure is less than poly- air ducting is straight
Diameter and there is certain gap therebetween.
Further, it is equipped with left support part, middle supporting element, right support on the transmission shaft and fixes company with transmission shaft
It connects, multiple support rods, one end of the multiple left inclined support bar and left support part is equipped between the ring skeleton and supporting element
It is uniformly distributed and is fixedly connected, one end of the multiple middle support rod is uniformly distributed with middle supporting element to be fixedly connected, the multiple right side
One end of inclined support bar is uniformly distributed with right support to be fixedly connected, the other end of the multiple left inclined support bar, multiple middle branch
The other end of the other end of strut and multiple right inclined support bars is uniformly distributed with left, center, right ring skeleton respectively to be fixedly connected；
It is additionally provided with left shaft holder and right bearing seat on the transmission shaft, and is rotatably connected with transmission shaft, the left axle
It holds and is equipped with multiple left bearing diagonal columns between seat and the left backplate, one end of the multiple left bearing diagonal column and left shaft holder are uniform
Distribution is fixedly connected, and multiple right bearing diagonal columns are equipped between the multiple right bearing seat and the right backplate, the multiple right oblique
One end of support column is uniformly distributed with right bearing seat and is fixedly connected, the multiple left bearing diagonal column and multiple right bearing diagonal columns it is another
One end is uniformly distributed with the inner circle position of left backplate right backplate is fixedly connected respectively；
Generating set connection in the right end and cabin of the transmission shaft, the bottom of the cabin and the setting of its bottom are put down
The upper surface of platform is fixedly connected, and the lower surface position at four angles of the platform is respectively equipped with platform support columns, and described four flat
The top of platform support column respectively with the lower surface of the platform quadrangle inclination be fixedly connected, four platform support columns it is another
It holds and is fixedly connected with the upper surface inclination for having scarce cylindrical structure, have transverse connecting rod respectively between four platform support columns
Horizontal cross is fixedly connected.
Further, the bottom lower surface circumferential position for having scarce cylindrical structure be equipped with multiple concave drive gear arrangements and
Multiple concave driven gear devices, yaw motor, brake gear, gearbox, tooth in each concave drive gear arrangement
The pedestal of wheel carrier and the tooth rest on each concave driven gear is fixedly connected with there is the lower surface of scarce cylindrical structure respectively；
Yaw motor in the multiple concave drive gear arrangement is mutually interconnected by the input shaft of shaft coupling and gearbox
It connects, output shaft and spill the driving gear of the gearbox are connected with each other, and the spill driving gear and tooth rest can be rotated
Connection, the brake gear are located at the outside of shaft coupling, the multiple concave driven gear device, on concave driven gear with
Tooth rest is rotatably connected；
An annular tooth is additionally provided with below the multiple concave drive gear arrangement and multiple spill driven gear devices
Loop device, it is described annular ring gear on teeth direction upwards and with multiple spills driving the multiple spill driven gears of gear sting
It closes, the bottom of the annular ring gear is equipped with circular base, and the lower surface of annular ring gear and the upper surface of circular base are fixed and connected
It connects；The circular base is cast by armored concrete forms and partially buries underground, and the annular ring gear and circular base are constituted
First cylindrical structure.
It is of the present invention horizontally rotate meet poly- wind-guiding type horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator, designed by unique structure big
The utilization rate of wind energy is improved greatly.When work, by the concave gear rotation in yaw motor driving device to drive itself
Top has scarce cylindrical structure and poly- air ducting to horizontally rotate, and makes the square type air intake passage of poly- air ducting upper end, middle part
Windward, wind is to by between left backplate and right backplate for the windward side of cambered surface air intake passage and the scraper bowl type air intake passage of bottom front end
Multiple and different positions, different radian and the horizontally arranged top rear end wind deflector of different size, multiple air port internal air baffles, multiple
Cambered surface wind deflector, the first shovel wind deflector, the second shovel wind deflector and third shovel wind deflector, make to come wind and change direction to enter the one of wind wheel
Side then passes to transmission shaft, final drive shaft passes to after receiving torsion so that fan blade rotation be made to generate rotation torque again
Generating set in cabin generates electricity.
1, when wind direction changes, after only need to measuring wind direction signals by wind direction control flaps, pass through wind transducer, control
Yaw motor driving device processed has driven scarce cylindrical structure and the poly- air ducting to rotate, and makes multiple between left backplate and right backplate
The front end air inlet of horizontally arranged multiple and different radians, different location and different size of wind deflector windward, is can be fast or slow not
It can have any impact to equipment；When wind-force is very strong, for avoid it is of the present invention horizontally rotate meet poly- wind-guiding type
The damage of horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator, needs to stop cut-off wind, and horizontal cross can be made in such a way that poly- air ducting is rotated 90 °
Axis is changed into horizontal longitudinal axis, and the front of left backplate or right backplate is made to reduce windage windward, guarantee the safety of equipment.
2, it is of the present invention horizontally rotate meet poly- wind-guiding type horizontal cross shaft axis wind power generator, it is mixed need to be only placed in reinforcing bar
On the annular ring gear of teeth direction upwards on solidifying soil matrix seat, make the spill for having in multiple driving devices of scarce cylindrical structure bottom
Spill gear on gear and multiple slave units is engaged with the annular ring gear of teeth direction upwards.It can be according to the actual needs
The height (for example, height can be one meter to 60 meters) of circular base is set, and cabin is placed in the cabin support of wind wheel right end
On platform, so having many advantages, such as that installation is simple, easy to maintenance, therefore too high precision is not needed in the manufacturing process of equipment
Degree, reliability appropriateness greatly reduce equipment production cost.
It 3, is to turn to poly- air ducting using the purpose that annular ring gear is arranged on steel hoop concrete pedestal
When any position, circular base and ring gear have support force to it, by there is the driving of multiple spills of scarce cylindrical structure lower surface
The reasonable layout of gear and multiple spill driven gears has supported scarce cylindrical structure and poly- air ducting；When yaw motor connects
The wind direction signals that wind direction control flaps transmit are received, the rotation of spill gear are driven by gearbox again by shaft coupling, due to driving
Spill gear is engaged with the teeth on annular ring gear, therefore when yaw motor rotates, sliding tooth wheel rotates spill driven tooth simultaneously
It takes turns and then driven, therefore carries the windward side of scarce cylindrical structure and poly- air ducting windward.
Further, the plane and blade face that the transmission shaft and blade face outer frame end line are formed keep 10 degree or so of angle.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：The setting on blade face not with transmission shaft in a plane, be with biography
Plane where moving axis forms 10 degree or so of angle, it is therefore an objective to so that importing wind near vertical is applied to blade face, to make blade face
Wind energy obtained is maximum.
It is of the present invention horizontally rotate meet in poly- wind-guiding type horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator：
1, different location between left backplate and right backplate it is horizontally arranged multiple and different arcs, different radians with it is difference big
Small arc wind waveguide plate does not limit the spacing between wind deflector strictly, can be equal or differs, every piece of wind deflector root
It is different according to the position of place windward side, so the radian of wind deflector can also be different；
It 2, can basis at a distance from the distance between left backplate and right backplate, left backplate and right backplate inner circle and extrados
Depending on the size for meeting poly- wind-guiding type horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator can be horizontally rotated, the distance between left backplate and right backplate are more
Small, for cut-off wind area with regard to small, wind energy utilization will be low, and apart from excessive, the safety and reliability of equipment will be affected.Shield
Plate inner circle is smaller at a distance from extrados, and wind-guiding ability is poorer, and the bigger wind wheel radius of distance will reduce, and torque will reduce.
3, wind deflector between wind deflector at a distance from (such as：Push up between rear end wind deflector and adjacent air port internal air baffle away from
From the distance between the distance between, air port internal air baffle, cambered surface wind deflector and cambered surface wind deflector, the first shovel wind deflector and second
Shovel the distance between wind deflector), wind deflector (top rear end wind deflector, air port internal air baffle, cambered surface wind deflector, first, second and the
Three shovel wind deflectors) radian, regard backplate (left backplate or right backplate) inner circle at a distance from outer arc and importing the circumscribed wind wheel leaf of wind
Depending on the angle in face and the wind area on blade face, the smaller waste material of distance and wind deflector between wind deflector also have certain thickness
The resistance of wind is increased, the distance between wind deflector is bigger, and therefore wind changes direction not over the effect of wind deflector cannot hang down
Enter in blow-through to blade face but directly wind wheel, wind energy will lose in vain, it is also possible to damage to wind wheel.Either left shield
Between plate and right backplate apart from size, backplate inner circle and the size of outer arc distance, the size of wind-guiding distance between plates, different wind deflectors
The arc and wind wheel leaf relation of plane of the wind deflector of the size and different location of radian, will be using the equipment safety operation as base
Plinth enables wind wheel blade face to obtain subject to maximum wind energy.
4, there is the front end leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan of scarce cylindrical structure, it is therefore an objective to stay to " scraper bowl " lower camber side of poly- air ducting bottom front
Out position has outer arc in the rear end of scarce cylindrical structure that should not install backplate additional, it is therefore an objective to weak wind be smoothly discharged.
5, there is unsuitable excessively high, the excessively high wind loading rating that can reduce poly- air ducting of scarce cylindrical structure.
6, scarce cylindrical structure has certain intensity, specific value can meet poly- wind-guiding type level according to that can horizontally rotate
Horizontal axis wind driven generator size determines, the weight that can carry poly- air ducting, wind wheel apparatus and cabin, to make its beginning
Its horizontal plane is kept eventually, prevents from being formed in the position that no spill gear supports and collapses, and avoids influencing this and can horizontally rotate to meet poly- lead
The normal rotation of wind formula horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator.
7, the horizontal length on blade face will meet poly- wind guide type vertical axis wind driven generator left backplate and the right side according to that can horizontally rotate
Depending on distance between backplate, the spacing and width on blade face will be depending on the lateral incision angles for importing wind.
Term " first ", " second " be used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or
Implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " first ", " second ", " third " feature can express
Or implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two
It is a, three or more numbers etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure signal of the present invention for horizontally rotating and meeting poly- wind-guiding type horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator
Figure；
Fig. 2 horizontally rotates the main view for meeting poly- wind-guiding type horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator to be of the present invention；
Fig. 3 horizontally rotates the top view for meeting poly- wind-guiding type horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator to be of the present invention；
Fig. 4 be it is of the present invention horizontally rotate meet the right view that poly- wind-guiding type horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator removes right backplate
Figure；
Fig. 5 is the right view of right backplate of the present invention；
Fig. 6 horizontally rotates the left view for meeting poly- wind-guiding type horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator to be of the present invention；
Fig. 7 horizontally rotates the left back view structural representation for meeting poly- wind-guiding type horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator to be of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 8 is the positive present invention looks up structural representation of the present invention for having scarce cylindrical structure；
Fig. 9 is the positive overlooking structure diagram of the first cylindrical structure of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the top view of the present invention for having scarce cylindrical structure, drive gear arrangement and driven gear device；
Figure 11 is the top view of the driven gear device of the present invention for having scarce cylindrical structure bottom；
Figure 12 is the side view of the driven gear device of the present invention for having scarce cylindrical structure bottom；
Figure 13 is the partial structure diagram of the first cylindrical structure of the present invention and ring gear device；
Figure 14 is the top view of the present invention for having scarce cylindrical structure bottom drive gear device；
Figure 15 is the side view of the present invention for having scarce cylindrical structure bottom drive gear device；
Figure 16 is wind wheel structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 17 is the sectional view of wind wheel of the present invention；
Figure 18 is the partial structure diagram of wind wheel of the present invention；
Figure 19 is that the angle between the plane that wind wheel blade blade face of the present invention and transmission shaft and blade outer end are formed shows
It is intended to；
Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram of relationship between the wind deflector and wind wheel blade face of poly- air ducting of the present invention；
Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram of cabin bottom of the present invention support frame；
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows：
1, the first cylindrical structure, 110, circular base, 120 annular ring gears, 2, have scarce cylindrical structure, 3, driving gear dress
It sets, 310, yaw motor, 320, shaft coupling, 330, brake gear, 340, gearbox, 350, spill gear, 360, driving gear
Bracket, 4, driven gear device, 410, spill gear, 420, driven gear bracket, 5, poly- air ducting, 510, wind deflector
5101, the first shovel aerofoil 5102, second shovels aerofoil, 5103, third shovel aerofoil, 5104, cambered surface wind deflector, 5105, rearmost end leads
Aerofoil, 5106, air port internal air baffle, 520, right backplate, 530, left backplate, 540, bearing diagonal column, 5401, right bearing diagonal column,
5402, left bearing diagonal column, 570, rectangular support frame, 580 vertical support columns, 590, bearing block, the 6, second cylindrical structure, 610, branch
Strut, 6101, right inclined support bar, 6102, middle vertical support rod, 6103, left inclined support bar 640, transverse connecting rod, 650, fan blade knot
Structure, 6501, blade face, 6502, blade face frame, 6503, blade face support rod, 670 ring skeletons, 6701, right ring skeleton, 6702, in
Ring skeleton, 6703, left ring skeleton, 7, engineroom flat bracket, 710, platform, 720, platform support columns, 730, transverse connecting rod,
8, power generator, 810, cabin, 820, transmission shaft, 830, bearing block, 8301 right bearing seats, 8302, left shaft holder 840, support
Part, 8401, right support, 8402, middle supporting element, 8403, left support part, 9, wind direction control flaps.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
It is of the present invention horizontally rotate meet poly- air ducting and can horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator such as Fig. 1 to 21 institute
Show.
One kind can horizontally rotate that meet poly- air ducting include right backplate 520 and left backplate 530, the right backplate 520 and a left side
The bottom end of 530 Parallel Symmetric of backplate and perpendicular to ground, the right backplate 520 and left backplate 530 and horizontal there is scarce cylinder knot
Structure 2 is vertically fixedly connected, and the lower surface for having scarce cylindrical structure 2 is circumferentially arranged with multiple spill drive gear arrangements 3 and more
A spill driven gear device 4；
The first shovel wind deflector 5101, second is equipped between the right backplate 520 and left backplate 530 in the horizontal direction and shovels wind-guiding
Plate 5102, third shovel wind deflector 5103, multiple cambered surface wind deflectors 5104, top rear end wind deflector 5105, multiple air port internal air baffles
5106 are referred to as wind deflectors 510, the multiple different location wind deflector 510 in different arcs, different radian and different size,
The left end of the multiple wind deflector 510 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of left backplate 530, the right end of the multiple wind deflector 510 with
The inner surface of right backplate 520 is fixedly connected；
The left backplate 530 and right backplate 520 and multiple wind deflectors 510 form poly- air ducting 5；
Square type air intake passage is formed in the upper end of the poly- air ducting 5, forms arc at the middle part of the poly- air ducting 5
Face air intake passage forms scraper bowl type air intake passage in the bottom front end of the poly- air ducting 5.
The square type air intake passage that the upper end of the poly- air ducting 5 is formed include left backplate 530,520 upper end of right backplate with
The front edge line of the vertical edge in ground and top rear end wind deflector 5105 forms the rectangular aperture side that air intake passage is constituted, described
The left and right ends edge of rear end wind deflector 5105 is pushed up respectively and on the inside of the curved edge backward of 530 right backplate of left backplate, 520 upper end
It is fixedly connected, makes square type open side like " spiral case mouth " shape.Multiple air port internal air baffles 5106 are additionally provided in square type open side, it is described
The front end of multiple air port internal air baffles 5106 is located inside rectangular aperture side, in top rear end wind deflector 5105, multiple air ports
Wind deflector 5106 all has the characteristics that the high rear end in front end is low.
The cambered surface air intake passage that the middle part of the poly- air ducting 5 is formed includes：The front end of left backplate 530, right backplate 520
Curved edge is aligned with the front edge line of multiple cambered surface wind deflectors 5104.
The bottom front end of the poly- air ducting 5 forms scraper bowl type air intake passage：The front end of first shovel wind deflector 5101
Angle alignment before the bottom end of edge line and left backplate 530, right backplate 520 is prominent, the left and right ends side of the first shovel wind deflector 5101
Edge is fixedly connected with the prominent curved edge of anterior angle rearwardly and upwardly in 530 right backplate of left backplate, 520 bottom end respectively, makes poly- air ducting 5
Bottom front like " scraper bowl " shape.The upper end of first shovel wind deflector 5101 further respectively has the second shovel wind deflector 5102 and third shovel is led
Aerofoil 5103, the front edge and 530 right backplate 520 of left backplate of the second shovel wind deflector 5102 and third shovel wind deflector 5103
Curved edge alignment above the prominent anterior angle in bottom end, the multiple cambered surface wind deflector 5104 and the first, second, third shovel wind deflector
5101,5102,5103 all have the characteristics that front end lower than rear end.
The front end of the multiple wind deflector 510 is all windward side, and end is air outlet side and terminal edge and left backplate 530
The inner circle edge aligned in position of right backplate 520；The end of the multiple wind deflector 510 is arranged together to form arc, the arc
The arc length of shape is 2/3 of 530 right backplate of left backplate, the 520 inner circle perimeter where the arc.
Between the left backplate 530 and right backplate 520, the position that the lower part of top rear end wind deflector is not provided with wind deflector is also set
There are multiple square type support frames 570；The left frame of the multiple square type support frame 570 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of left backplate 530,
The left frame of the multiple square type support frame 570 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of right backplate 520, the multiple square type support frame
570 front bezel is aligned with the inner circle edge of poly- air ducting 5, the rear frame and poly- wind-guiding of the multiple square type support frame 570
The rear end curved edge of left backplate 530 and right backplate 520 described in device 5 is aligned.
The rear portion of the poly- air ducting 5 be equipped with multiple vertical support columns 590, the top of vertical support column 590 respectively with
Right backplate 520, left backplate 530 rear end curved edge be fixedly connected, the bottom end of multiple vertical support columns 590 and have scarce cylinder
The upper surface of structure 2 is vertically fixedly connected.
The front end upper surface of the top rear end wind deflector 5105 of the poly- air ducting 5 is equipped with bearing block 590, in bearing block
590 upper end is additionally provided with the wind direction control flaps 9 of box haul variation and rotation, and the wind direction control flaps 9 can be rotated with bearing block 590
Connection.
One kind, which can horizontally rotate, meets poly- wind-guiding type horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator, including cabin 810, in the cabin 810
Portion be equipped with generating set, including above-mentioned poly- air ducting 5, wind wheel, have scarce cylindrical structure 2, driving gear 3, driven gear 4,
Annular ring gear 120 and circular base 110；
The wind wheel includes that multiple right support bars 6101, multiple middle support rods 6102 and multiple left support bars 6103 are referred to as branch
Strut 610 further includes that right ring skeleton 6701, middle ring skeleton 6702 and left ring skeleton 6703 are referred to as ring skeleton 670,
It is fixedly connected between the multiple ring skeleton 670 by the transverse connecting rod 640 of multiple horizontal directions, multiple ring skeletons 670
Outer end is equipped with multiple blade structures 650, the multiple ring skeleton 670, multiple transverse connecting rods 640 and multiple blade structures 650
Form the second cylindrical structure 6；
Multiple blade faces of the blade structure 650 in the horizontal circumferential setting of ring skeleton 670, the blade structure 650
The inside of frame 6502 is fixedly connected with transverse connecting rod 640, the blade face, and 6501 in blade face frame 6502, the multiple blade face
The outer end inclination of the outer end of inclined support bar 6503 and blade face frame 6502 is fixedly connected, the multiple blade face inclined support bar 6503 it is interior
End corresponds to each other inclination with the junction of adjacent transverse connecting rod 640 and ring skeleton 670 and is fixedly connected；
Second cylindrical structure 6 is located at the inside of the poly- air ducting 5 and has with the inner circle of poly- air ducting 5
There is identical axis, transmission shaft 820 is equipped at axis, the diameter of second cylindrical structure 6 is less than poly- air ducting 5
Interior circular diameter and there is certain gap therebetween；
Left support part 8403, middle supporting element 8402, right support 8401 and and transmission shaft are equipped on the transmission shaft 820
820 are fixedly connected, and multiple support rods 610, the multiple left bearing diagonal are equipped between the ring skeleton 670 and supporting element 840
One end of bar 6103 is uniformly distributed with left support part 8403 and is fixedly connected, one end of the multiple middle support rod 6102 and middle support
Part 8402, which is uniformly distributed, to be fixedly connected, and one end of the multiple right inclined support bar 6101 and right support 8401 are uniformly distributed fixation
Connection, the other end and multiple right inclined support bars of the other end of the multiple left inclined support bar 8403, multiple middle support rods 8402
8401 other end is uniformly distributed with left, center, right ring skeleton 6703,6702 and 6701 is fixedly connected respectively；
It is additionally provided with left shaft holder 8302 and right bearing seat 8301 on the transmission shaft 820, and does with transmission shaft and rotatably connects
It connects, multiple left bearing diagonal columns 5402, the multiple left bearing diagonal is equipped between the left shaft holder 8302 and the left backplate 530
One end of column 5402 is uniformly distributed with left shaft holder 8302 and is fixedly connected, the multiple right bearing seat 8301 and the right backplate
Multiple right bearing diagonal columns 5401 are equipped between 520, one end of the multiple right bearing diagonal column 5401 and right bearing seat 8301 are uniform
Distribution is fixedly connected, the other end of the multiple left bearing diagonal column 5402 and multiple right bearing diagonal columns 5401 respectively with left backplate
The inner circle position of 530 right backplates 520, which is uniformly distributed, to be fixedly connected；
The right end of the transmission shaft 820 is connect with the generating set in cabin 810；Gearbox, generator, clutch and electricity
Gas part is referred to as generating set and belongs to this field mature technology all in engine room inside, passes after transmission shaft obtains torsion from wind wheel
The speed increaser and generator passed in cabin issue powerful electric energy.
The bottom of the cabin 810 is fixedly connected with the upper surface for the platform 710 that its bottom is arranged, the platform 710
The lower surface position at four angles is respectively equipped with platform support columns 720, the top of four platform support columns 720 respectively with it is described
The lower surface inclination that 710 4 jiaos of platform is fixedly connected, and the other end of four platform support columns 720 has scarce cylinder knot with described
The upper surface inclination of structure 2 is fixedly connected, and has 730 horizontal cross of transverse connecting rod solid between four platform support columns 720 respectively
Fixed connection.
There is the bottom lower surface circumferential position of scarce cylindrical structure 2 as described in Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15
Equipped with multiple concave drive gear arrangements 3 and multiple concave driven gear devices 4, in each concave drive gear arrangement 3
Yaw motor 310, brake gear 330, gearbox 340, the tooth rest 420 on tooth rest 360 and each concave driven gear 4
Pedestal be fixedly connected respectively with there is the lower surface of scarce cylindrical structure 2；
Yaw motor 310 in the multiple concave drive gear arrangement 3 is defeated by shaft coupling 320 and gearbox 340
Enter axis interconnection, output shaft and spill the driving gear 350 of the gearbox 340 are connected with each other, and the spill drives gear
350 are rotatably connected with tooth rest 360, and the brake gear 330 is located at the outside of shaft coupling 320, the multiple concave from
Movable tooth wheel apparatus 4, on concave driven gear 410 be rotatably connected with tooth rest 420.
The concave drive gear arrangement 3 is three or more (including three), and the concave driven gear device 4 is
More than two (including two).
It is to enable the center of gravity of poly- air ducting 5 and cabin 810 to fall in spill driving gear 350 using above-mentioned design
On spill driven gear 410, so that reaching makes to have on scarce cylindrical structure 2 in the poly- air ducting 5 and cabin normal rotation having
Purpose.
The lower section of the multiple concave drive gear arrangement 3 and multiple spill driven gear devices 4 is additionally provided with an annular
Ring gear device 120, it is described annular ring gear 120 on teeth direction upwards and with multiple spills drive a spill of gear more than 350
Driven gear 410 is engaged, and the bottom of the annular ring gear 120 is equipped with circular base 110, and the lower surface of annular ring gear 120 with
The upper surface of circular base 110 is fixedly connected；The circular base 110 is cast by armored concrete to be formed and partially buries ground
Under, the annular ring gear 120 and circular base 110 constitute the first cylindrical structure 1.
When wind direction changes, yaw motor 310 is powered, and 330 energization brake block of brake gear is opened, and is driven by spill
The driving of moving gear 350 itself has the poly- air ducting 5 on scarce cylindrical structure 2 and top to start turning, when poly- 5 windward side of air ducting
When windward, yaw motor 310 is powered off, and brake gear 330 powers off simultaneously, makes brake block by shaft coupling 320 by the effect of spring
Locking drives the rotation of gear 350 also just to control scarce cylindrical structure by the rotation of control gearbox 340 to control spill
2 and top poly- air ducting 5 rotate, make poly- air ducting 5 windward side keep windward.
Plane and blade face 6501 that the transmission shaft 820 and 6502 outer end line of blade face frame are formed keep 10 degree or so of folder
Angle.
Beneficial effect by using above-mentioned design is can to make wind being applied to by multiple 510 near verticals of wind deflector
On blade face 6501, wind energy loss is reduced.
It is fixed that one end that the left inclined support bar 6103 is fixedly connected with left support part 8403 is wider than left ring skeleton 6703
One end of connection, it is solid that one end that the right inclined support bar 6101 is fixedly connected with right support 8401 is wider than right ring skeleton 6701
Surely the one end connected.The left inclined support bar 6103, middle vertical support rod 6102 and right inclined support bar 6101 are three or more
(including three) multiple described left inclined support bars 6103, multiple middle vertical support rods 6102 and multiple right inclined support bars
6101 are respectively uniformly distributed.
It is that blade structure 650 in order to prevent on wind wheel swings and hits support column 540 using the design of this structure, makes
At the damage of poly- air ducting 5.
One end that the left bearing diagonal column 5402 is fixedly connected with left shaft holder 8302 is wider than what left backplate 530 was fixedly connected
One end, one end that the right bearing diagonal column 5401 is fixedly connected with right bearing seat 8301 are wider than right backplate 520 is fixedly connected one
End.The left bearing diagonal column 5402 and right bearing diagonal column 5401 are three or more (including three) multiple left bearing diagonal columns
5402 and multiple right bearing diagonal columns 5401 be respectively uniformly distributed.
It is designed, is had the following advantages that using this structure：Left bearing diagonal column 5402 and right bearing diagonal column 5401 are for stablizing
Transmission shaft 820 also just stabilizes wind wheel, when wind wheel rotates, it is ensured that wind wheel and wind-guiding outlet i.e. poly- wind-guiding fill
The inner circle position for setting 5 keeps certain gap.
The left end of the multiple transverse connecting rod 640 is uniformly fixedly connected respectively with left ring skeleton 6703, the multiple cross
The middle-end of connecting rod 640 is uniformly fixedly connected respectively with middle ring skeleton 6702, the right end of the multiple transverse connecting rod 640 and the right side
Ring skeleton 6701 is uniformly fixedly connected respectively.The quantity of blade face frame 6502 can be equal with the quantity of transverse connecting rod 640, can also
With in varying numbers with transverse connecting rod 640.
Preferably,
It is additionally provided with wind transducer at wind direction control flaps 9 of the present invention, it, can be with after the wind direction signals that wind direction control flaps 9 are measured
Yaw motor driving device is transmitted signals to by wind transducer, so that the windward side by yaw motor driving device is begun
It keeps eventually windward.
Text and attached drawing in a specific embodiment of the invention, which only rotate backward to wind wheel, to be described.
The present invention has no material special stringent limitation, such as：Poly- air ducting has scarce cylindrical structure, cabin
Common iron can be selected in platform support；Wind wheel apparatus can be selected glass reinforced plastic class, carbon fiber class etc., light-weight, intensity is high
Metal or nonmetallic materials.
Manufacture and installation of the invention：
To be readily transported, it can be manufactured in factory, be processed into all parts.Then all parts are transported to wind field, pressed
It is required that being assemblied together, debugging to the state that can be run.
It is of the present invention horizontally rotate meet poly- wind-guiding type horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator and can make according to actual needs
At different sizes, such as：It can be divided into miniature (within 0.5 meter of rotor diameter), it is small-sized (within 0.5-2 meters of rotor diameter), in
Type (within 2-10 meters of rotor diameter), large-scale (within 10-30 meters of rotor diameter), ultra-large type (30 meters of rotor diameter or more).
The miniature top suitable for light pole：
It is miniature not need circular base, annular ring gear and driving, driven gear device and have scarce cylindrical structure, can directly it exist
The bottom installation turntable of poly- air ducting is connected with the top that street lamp is done, and can be freely rotated, while will be without automatically controlled wind
The top for being fixed on top rear end wind deflector to rudder can keep poly- air ducting windward side windward.
On small-sized roof for being suitable for rural households roof and resident's building etc., the medium-sized small-sized pylon suitable for village
It is suitable for the wind field of large area Deng, large-scale or ultra-large type, which design by large-scale, ultra-large type, therefore suitable for big face
Product wind field, forms " wind-powered electricity generation " cluster, powerful electric energy is issued, to replace coal fired power generation, diesel generation, natural gas power, core
Raw material power generation.The energy is done, when tellurian all household electricities are instead of coal, natural when tellurian automobile is all changed to electricity consumption
Gas, bavin warming & cooking, the earth will go back our blue sky and white clouds naturally.
In the description of the present invention, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specific example ",
Or the description of " some examples " etc. means particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics packet described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are necessarily
It is directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be at any one
Or it can be combined in any suitable manner in multiple embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, those skilled in the art
Member the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples can be combined and
Combination.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind can horizontally rotate, to meet poly- air ducting include right backplate (520) and left backplate (530), the right backplate (520)
With left backplate (530) Parallel Symmetric and perpendicular to ground, the bottom end and level of the right backplate (520) and left backplate (530)
There is scarce cylindrical structure (2) to be vertically fixedly connected, the lower surface for having scarce cylindrical structure (2) drives circumferentially arranged with multiple spills
Geared system (3) and multiple spill driven gear devices (4)；
The first shovel wind deflector (5101) is equipped between the right backplate (520) and left backplate (530) in the horizontal direction, the second shovel is led
Aerofoil (5102), third shovel wind deflector (5103), multiple cambered surface wind deflectors (5104), top rear end wind deflector (5105), Duo Gefeng
Mouthful internal air baffle (5106) is referred to as wind deflector (510), the wind deflector (510) of the multiple different location in different arcs,
The left end of different radians and different size, the multiple wind deflector (510) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of left backplate (530), institute
The right end for stating multiple wind deflectors (510) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of right backplate (520)；
The left backplate (530) and right backplate (520) and multiple wind deflectors (510) form poly- air ducting (5)；
Square type air intake passage is formed in the upper end of the poly- air ducting (5), forms arc at the middle part of the poly- air ducting (5)
Face air intake passage forms scraper bowl shape air intake passage in the bottom front end of the poly- air ducting (5).
2. one kind, which can horizontally rotate, according to claim 1 meets poly- air ducting, which is characterized in that poly- air ducting (5)
After the rectangle air intake passage that upper end is formed includes left backplate (530) and right backplate (520) upper end edge and top perpendicular to the ground
The front edge line of wind deflector (5105) is held to form the rectangular aperture side that air intake passage is constituted, the top rear end wind deflector (5105)
Left and right ends edge be fixedly connected respectively on the inside of the curved edge backward of left backplate (530) right backplate (520) upper end, make square
Shape open side is like " spiral case mouth " shape.Multiple air port internal air baffles (5106) are additionally provided in rectangular aperture side, in the multiple air port
The front end of wind deflector (5106) is located inside rectangular aperture side, the top rear end wind deflector (5105) and multiple air port internal air baffles
(5106), all have the characteristics that the high rear end in front end is low；
The cambered surface air intake passage that the middle part of the poly- air ducting (5) is formed includes：Before left backplate (530), right backplate (520)
End curved edge is aligned with the front edge line of multiple cambered surface wind deflectors (5104)；
The bottom front end of the poly- air ducting (5) forms scraper bowl shape air intake passage：The front end of first shovel wind deflector (5101)
Angle alignment before the bottom end of edge line and left backplate (530), right backplate (520) is prominent, the left and right of first shovel wind deflector (5101)
Edges at two ends is fixedly connected with the prominent curved edge of anterior angle rearwardly and upwardly in left backplate (530) right backplate (520) bottom end respectively, makes to gather
The bottom front of air ducting (5) is like " scraper bowl " shape.The upper end of first shovel wind deflector (5101) further respectively has the second shovel wind deflector
(5102) and third shovels wind deflector (5103), the front end edge of second shovel wind deflector (5102) and third shovel wind deflector (5103)
Edge is aligned with the curved edge above the prominent anterior angle in left backplate (530) right backplate (520) bottom end, the multiple cambered surface wind deflector
(5104) and the first, second, third shovel wind deflector (5101), (5102), (5103) all have the characteristics that front end lower than rear end.
3. can horizontally rotate with 2 described one kind meet poly- air ducting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple wind-guiding
The front end of plate (510) is all windward side, and it is interior with left backplate (530) right backplate (520) that end is air outlet side and terminal edge
The edge of the circle aligned in position；The end of the multiple wind deflector (510) is arranged together to form arc, and the arc length of the arc is institute
State 2/3 of left backplate (530) right backplate (520) inner circle perimeter where arc.
4. can horizontally rotate to 3 described one kind meet poly- air ducting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the left backplate
(530) between right backplate (520), the position that the lower part on top rear end wind deflector (5105) is not provided with wind deflector (510) is additionally provided with
Multiple square type support frames (570)；The left frame of the multiple rectangular support frame (570) and the inner surface of left backplate (530) are fixed
Connection, the left frame of the multiple rectangular support frame (570) are fixedly connected with the inner surface of right backplate (520), the multiple square
The front bezel of shape support frame (570) is aligned with the inner circle edge of poly- air ducting (5), the multiple rectangular support frame (570)
Frame is aligned with the rear end curved edge of poly- air ducting (5) described left backplate (530) and right backplate (520) afterwards.
5. can horizontally rotate to 4 described one kind meet poly- air ducting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the poly- wind-guiding dress
The rear portion for setting (5) is equipped with multiple vertical support columns (590), the top of vertical support column (590) respectively with right backplate (520), left
The rear end curved edge of backplate (530) is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of multiple vertical support columns (590) and has scarce cylindrical structure (2)
Upper surface be vertically fixedly connected；
The front end upper surface of the top rear end wind deflector (5105) of the poly- air ducting (5) is equipped with bearing block (590), in bearing block
(590) upper end is additionally provided with the wind direction control flaps (9) of box haul variation and rotation, the wind direction control flaps (9) and bearing block
(590) it is rotatably connected.
6. one kind can horizontally rotate, to meet poly- wind-guiding type horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator include cabin (810), in the cabin (810)
Portion is equipped with generating set, which is characterized in that further includes poly- air ducting (5) described in any one of claim 1 to 5, wind wheel, has
Lack cylindrical structure (2), driving gear (3), driven gear (4), annular ring gear (120) and circular base (110)；
The wind wheel includes that multiple right support bars (6101), multiple middle support rods (6102) and multiple left support bars (6103) are referred to as
Support rod 610 further includes that right ring skeleton (6701), middle ring skeleton (6702) and left ring skeleton (6703) are referred to as annular
Skeleton (670) is fixedly connected between the multiple ring skeleton (670) by the transverse connecting rod (640) of multiple horizontal directions, described
The outer end of multiple ring skeletons (670) is circumferentially with multiple blade structures (650), the multiple ring skeleton (670), multiple cross
Connecting rod (640) and multiple blade structures (650) form the second cylindrical structure (6)；
The multiple blade structure (650) is more in the horizontal circumferential setting of ring skeleton (670), the blade structure (650)
The inside of a blade face frame (6502) is fixedly connected with transverse connecting rod (640), the blade face, and 6501 in blade face frame 6502, institute
The outer end for stating multiple blade face inclined support bars (6503) is fixedly connected with the inclination of the outer end of blade face frame (6502), and the multiple blade face is oblique
It is solid that the inner end of support rod (6503) corresponds to each other inclination with the junction of adjacent transverse connecting rod (640) and ring skeleton (670)
Fixed connection；
Second cylindrical structure (6) is located at the inside of the poly- air ducting (5) and the inner circle with poly- air ducting (5)
Axis having the same is equipped with transmission shaft (820) at axis, and the diameter of second cylindrical structure (6) is less than poly- wind-guiding
The interior circular diameter of device (5) and there is certain gap therebetween.
7. one kind, which can horizontally rotate, according to claim 6 meets poly- air ducting, which is characterized in that in the transmission shaft
(820) left support part (8403), middle supporting element (8402), right support (8401) are equipped with and fixes company with transmission shaft (820)
It connects, is equipped with multiple support rods (610) between the ring skeleton (670) and supporting element (840), the multiple left inclined support bar
(6103) one end is uniformly distributed with left support part (8403) and is fixedly connected, and one end of the multiple middle support rod (6102) is in
Supporting element (8402), which is uniformly distributed, to be fixedly connected, and one end and right support (8401) of the multiple right inclined support bar (6101) are equal
Even distribution is fixedly connected, the other end of the multiple left inclined support bar (8403), multiple middle support rods (8402) the other end and
The other end of multiple right inclined support bars (8401) uniformly divides with left, center, right ring skeleton (6703), (6702) and (6701) respectively
Cloth is fixedly connected；
It is additionally provided with left shaft holder (8302) and right bearing seat (8301) on the transmission shaft (820), and can be rotated with transmission shaft
Connection is equipped with multiple left bearing diagonal columns (5402) between the left shaft holder (8302) and the left backplate (530), the multiple
One end of left bearing diagonal column (5402) is uniformly distributed with left shaft holder (8302) to be fixedly connected, the multiple right bearing seat (8301)
Multiple right bearing diagonal columns (5401), one end of the multiple right bearing diagonal column (5401) are equipped between the right backplate (520)
It is uniformly distributed and is fixedly connected with right bearing seat (8301), the multiple left bearing diagonal column (5402) and multiple right bearing diagonal columns
(5401) the other end is uniformly distributed with the inner circle position of left backplate (530) right backplate (520) is fixedly connected respectively；
The right end of the transmission shaft (820) is connect with the generating set in cabin (810), the bottom of the cabin (810) and its
The upper surface of the platform (710) of bottom setting is fixedly connected, and the lower surface position at four angles of the platform (710) is respectively equipped with
Platform support columns (720), the top of four platform support columns (720) lower surface with the platform (710) quadrangle respectively
Inclination is fixedly connected, and the other end of four platform support columns (720) and the upper surface for having scarce cylindrical structure (2) tilt
It is fixedly connected, there is transverse connecting rod (730) horizontal cross to be fixedly connected between four platform support columns (720) respectively.
8. can be horizontally rotated according to the described one kind of claim 6 and 7 and meet poly- air ducting, which is characterized in that described to have scarce cylinder
The bottom lower surface circumferential position of structure (2) is equipped with multiple concave drive gear arrangements (3) and multiple concave driven gear devices
(4), the yaw motor (310) on each concave drive gear arrangement (3), brake gear (330), gearbox (340), tooth
The pedestal of tooth rest (420) on wheel carrier (360) and each concave driven gear (4) respectively with have under scarce cylindrical structure (2)
Surface is fixedly connected；
Yaw motor (310) on the multiple concave drive gear arrangement (3) passes through shaft coupling (320) and gearbox (340)
Input shaft be connected with each other, the output shaft of the gearbox (340) and spill driving gear (350) are connected with each other, the spill
Driving gear (350) is rotatably connected with tooth rest (360), and the brake gear (330) is located at the outer of shaft coupling (320)
Side, the multiple concave driven gear device (4), on concave driven gear (410) do with tooth rest (420) and rotatably connect
It connects；
An annular is additionally provided with below the multiple concave drive gear arrangement (3) and multiple spill driven gear devices (4)
Ring gear (120), the teeth direction on annular ring gear (120) are upwards and multiple recessed with multiple spills driving gear (350)
The bottom of shape driven gear (410) occlusion, the annular ring gear (120) is equipped with circular base (110), and annular ring gear (120)
Lower surface be fixedly connected with the upper surface of circular base (110)；The circular base (110) is cast by armored concrete
And underground is buried in part, the annular ring gear (120) and circular base (110) constitute the first cylindrical structure (1).
9. can be horizontally rotated according to the described one kind of claim 6 and 8 and meet poly- air ducting, which is characterized in that the transmission shaft
(820) and the plane that is formed of blade face frame (6502) outer end line and blade face (6501) keep 10 degree or so of angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710336441.2A CN108869170A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | One kind, which can horizontally rotate, meets poly- air ducting and horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710336441.2A CN108869170A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | One kind, which can horizontally rotate, meets poly- air ducting and horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108869170A true CN108869170A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64319893
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710336441.2A Pending CN108869170A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | One kind, which can horizontally rotate, meets poly- air ducting and horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108869170A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112610413A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-04-06 | 贾雨凝 | Household wind power generation device |
| CN113958905A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-21 | 中国市政工程西南设计研究总院有限公司 | Wind-solar complementary multifunctional rod |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007016661A (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-25 | Muroran Institute Of Technology | Once-through type windmill |
| CN101004168A (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2007-07-25 | 谢振才 | Multistage wind wheel generator with load supporting type frame |
| KR100784345B1 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2007-12-13 | 김선수 | Horizontal wind power generator |
| CN102817774A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-12 | 韩万金 | Vertical-axis micro-wind level wind turbine with flow guiding structure |
| CN204691985U (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-07 | 王连群 | One can horizontally rotate guiding wind apparatus and vertical axis aerogenerator |
| JP2017137815A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | 寿雄 小澤 | Wind power generator |
-
2017
- 2017-05-12 CN CN201710336441.2A patent/CN108869170A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007016661A (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-25 | Muroran Institute Of Technology | Once-through type windmill |
| KR100784345B1 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2007-12-13 | 김선수 | Horizontal wind power generator |
| CN101004168A (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2007-07-25 | 谢振才 | Multistage wind wheel generator with load supporting type frame |
| CN102817774A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-12 | 韩万金 | Vertical-axis micro-wind level wind turbine with flow guiding structure |
| CN204691985U (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-07 | 王连群 | One can horizontally rotate guiding wind apparatus and vertical axis aerogenerator |
| JP2017137815A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | 寿雄 小澤 | Wind power generator |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112610413A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-04-06 | 贾雨凝 | Household wind power generation device |
| CN113958905A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-21 | 中国市政工程西南设计研究总院有限公司 | Wind-solar complementary multifunctional rod |
| CN113958905B (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-06-28 | 中国市政工程西南设计研究总院有限公司 | Wind-solar complementary multifunctional rod |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102052255B (en) | Impact type wind-driven generating device | |
| CN201250756Y (en) | Dual-vertical-shaft mutual-compensation windmill | |
| CN202007740U (en) | Wind power generating system | |
| CN101737270A (en) | Extra-large-size vertical-shaft wind power generation device | |
| CN202531352U (en) | Flow guiding type vertical axis wind turbine | |
| CN101539094B (en) | Press-gathered wind power generating device | |
| CN103174583A (en) | Wind wheel | |
| CN101539108A (en) | Double electric motor press-gathered wind power generating device | |
| CN108869170A (en) | One kind, which can horizontally rotate, meets poly- air ducting and horizontal cross shaft wind-driven generator | |
| CN201193588Y (en) | High speed double wheel vertical shaft wind mill | |
| CN108019313B (en) | Rotatable wind gathering and guiding type horizontal longitudinal axis wind driven generator | |
| CN109736995B (en) | Power generation device | |
| CN204691985U (en) | One can horizontally rotate guiding wind apparatus and vertical axis aerogenerator | |
| CN2786308Y (en) | Multi-fan combined wind power generator | |
| CN201610825U (en) | Wind-power generating device with ultra-large vertical shaft | |
| CN104929860B (en) | One kind can horizontally rotate guiding wind apparatus and vertical axis aerogenerator | |
| CN101813061A (en) | Pendulum speed control wind driven generator | |
| CN102080632B (en) | Wind power generating system | |
| CN105221338B (en) | Wind generator system | |
| CN201401286Y (en) | Low wind velocity power generation device | |
| CN208364296U (en) | A kind of wind generator system | |
| CN201401285Y (en) | Double-generator wind power generation device | |
| CN202832980U (en) | Wind power generation device driven by magnetic motive force | |
| CN206517354U (en) | A kind of oblique uniaxiality tracking Photovoltaic array support of roof type | |
| CN205243725U (en) | Wind -driven generator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181123 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |