CN108869105A - A kind of engine water injection system - Google Patents

A kind of engine water injection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108869105A
CN108869105A CN201810641583.4A CN201810641583A CN108869105A CN 108869105 A CN108869105 A CN 108869105A CN 201810641583 A CN201810641583 A CN 201810641583A CN 108869105 A CN108869105 A CN 108869105A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
water spray
unit
engine
subelement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810641583.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马瑞博
张华�
李连豹
韦虹
李双清
王瑞平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Ningbo Geely Royal Engine Components Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Ningbo Geely Royal Engine Components Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd, Ningbo Geely Royal Engine Components Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810641583.4A priority Critical patent/CN108869105A/en
Publication of CN108869105A publication Critical patent/CN108869105A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F02M25/025Adding water
    • F02M25/03Adding water into the cylinder or the pre-combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0025Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F02M25/0221Details of the water supply system, e.g. pumps or arrangement of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F02M25/0227Control aspects; Arrangement of sensors; Diagnostics; Actuators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of automobile more particularly to a kind of engine water injection systems.Wherein, which includes:Engine, including combustion chamber;Water spray unit comprising the water spray outlet of water spray outlet, water spray unit is set in combustion chamber;Acquisition unit, for acquiring the workload or delivery temperature of engine;Control unit is connect with water spray unit and acquisition unit respectively, for the workload or delivery temperature according to engine, controls the water spray of water spray unit.Therefore, because water spray outlet is located in combustion chamber, water spraying atomization effect is good, and water spray opportunity control flexibly, is not limited by valve opening and closing;Meanwhile in-cylinder water injection technology can effectively reduce compression terminal temperature, on the one hand, can abolish pinking limitation and increase compression ratio, improve the thermal efficiency;On the other hand, NO can be reduced by reducing cylinder temperaturexDischarge.

Description

A kind of engine water injection system
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of automobile more particularly to a kind of engine water injection systems.
Background technique
Following petrol engine also needs to mention for user while the increasingly harsh oil consumption of satisfaction and emission regulation For high torque, the product of high power and low cost.Start although high compression ratio, small-sized supercharging technology can be promoted to greatest extent The machine thermal efficiency, but the efficiency of engine and performance boost are limit by pinking, usually inhibit pinking can be by using cooling EGR Technology, variable compression ratio, miller circulation and water-jet technology.
It, can be by using EGR technology, variable for the pinking for inhibiting high compression ratio, small-sized pressurization and in-cylinder direct-jet to cause Compression ratio technique, Miller circulating technology and water-jet technology.But using EGR technology, engine component change is larger, and With the raising of EGR concentration, oxygen concentration is decreased in gaseous mixture in cylinder, so that gaseous mixture in cylinder be caused to be difficult to light.It can Ratios application cost is higher, and kinematic pair increases, so that frictional work be made to increase.Miller circulation will affect air inlet tumble flow, And air inlet reflux will increase booster control difficulty.And water-jet technology compares other technologies, has control simply, operating condition practicability The advantages such as strong.
Chinese patent CN201110234776.6 discloses a kind of engine air inlet tube water injection system, can be realized to starting The control of machine combustion chamber watering quantity.But the research long-term by inventor, the existing technology has at least the following problems for discovery:
Due to the engine air inlet tube water injection system air inlet pipe apart from combustion chamber farther out, easily formed water droplet and fail effectively The pinking of ground inhibition engine.
Summary of the invention
One purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of engine water injection system, can effectively inhibit and start The pinking of machine.
It is that it is realized by adopting the following technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention, which solves its technical problem,.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of engine water injection system, including:
Engine, including combustion chamber;
Water spray unit comprising the water spray outlet of water spray outlet, the water spray unit is set in the combustion chamber;
Acquisition unit, for acquiring the workload or delivery temperature of the engine;
Control unit is connect with the water spray unit and the acquisition unit respectively, for according to the engine Workload or delivery temperature control the water spray of the water spray unit.
Optionally, the engine includes opposite bottom and top, and the bottom is provided with piston, the water spray outlet It is set to the top and is located at the center of the combustion chamber.
Optionally, the water spray unit includes:
Low pressure water spray subelement, for providing low pressure water source;
Spray water with high pressure subelement, the output end of the input terminal of the subelement that sprays water with high pressure and low pressure water spray subelement Connection, the output end of the subelement that sprays water with high pressure are water spray outlet.
Optionally, the low pressure water spray subelement includes:
Water unit, for providing water source;
Low-pressure pump, the water inlet of the low-pressure pump are connect with the feed water inlet of the water unit, the low-pressure pump Water outlet is connect with the input terminal of the subelement that sprays water with high pressure, and the control terminal and described control unit of the low-pressure pump connect It connects, the low voltage control instruction for being inputted according to described control unit extracts water source from the water unit, exports the low pressure water Source.
Optionally, the low pressure water spray subelement further includes filter, and the filter is connect with the low-pressure pump, is used In the filtering low pressure water source.
Optionally, low pressure water spray subelement further includes automatically controlled throttle valve, the automatically controlled throttle valve respectively with the mistake Filter is connected with described control unit, the throttle command for being inputted according to described control unit, and the high pressure spray is transported in adjusting The flow at the low pressure water source of water subelement.
Optionally, the water unit includes:
Water tank is connect, for saving water source with the input terminal of low pressure water spray subelement;
Sensor module is connect with described control unit, for acquiring the water source parameter at water source in the water tank.
Optionally, the water unit further includes:
Engine coolant circulation line is set in the water tank, is used for transmission high-temp water source, and control water source exists Within the scope of required temperature;
Solenoid valve, including loop head and loop exit, the loop head of the solenoid valve is for inputting the high-temperature water Source, the loop exit of the solenoid valve are connect with the engine coolant circulation line, and the solenoid valve also with the control Unit connection processed.
Optionally, the subelement that sprays water with high pressure includes:
Check valve, the entrance of the check valve are connect with the outlet of low pressure water spray subelement;
High-pressure hydraulic pump, the entrance of the high-pressure hydraulic pump are connect with the outlet of the check valve, and the high-pressure hydraulic pump and institute Control unit connection is stated, the high voltage control that the high-pressure hydraulic pump is used to input according to described control unit instructs, from the low pressure Subelement of spraying water extracts the low pressure water source, to export the high-pressure water;
Accumulator, the entrance of the accumulator are connect with the outlet of the high-pressure hydraulic pump;
Injector is connect with the outlet of the accumulator.
Optionally, described control unit is used for workload or delivery temperature according to the engine, controls the spray The water spray of water unit, including:
Described control unit when the workload or delivery temperature for detecting the engine meet default working condition, Start the water spray unit and is sprayed water by water spray outlet to the combustion chamber;
Described control unit is unsatisfactory for default working condition in the workload or delivery temperature for detecting the engine When, it controls the water spray unit and does not spray water to the combustion chamber.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is, engine water injection system include engine, water spray unit, acquisition unit and Control unit, engine include combustion chamber, and water spray unit includes water spray outlet, and the water spray outlet of water spray unit is set to combustion chamber Interior, acquisition unit is used to acquire the workload or delivery temperature of engine, and control unit is used for negative according to the work of engine Lotus or delivery temperature control the water spray of water spray unit.Therefore, because water spray outlet is located in combustion chamber, when water spray, water is not easy Form water droplet, on the one hand, it can be effectively reduced the indoor cylinder temperature of burning, reduce NOx emission, improve fuel economy Energy or power torque.On the other hand, high compression ratio can be effectively inhibited, the guarantee that small-sized pressurization causes, improves engine The thermal efficiency.Yet another aspect is not influenced, directly since it belongs to in-cylinder direct-jet water spray by the opening and closing of inlet valve or exhaust valve Water spray enters in cylinder, and atomizing effect is good, and injecting time can be controlled flexibly.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above-mentioned engine water injection system and other purposes of the invention, Feature and advantage can be more clearly understood, special below to lift preferred embodiment, and cooperate attached drawing, be described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of structural schematic diagram of engine water injection system;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of engine in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of structural schematic diagram of low pressure water spray subelement;
Fig. 4 is that the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of structural schematic diagram of subelement that sprays water with high pressure;
Fig. 5 is that the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of schematic diagram of the water spray outlet of injector in engine cylinder body.
Specific embodiment
Further to illustrate the present invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined purpose is taken, below in conjunction with attached drawing And preferred embodiment, to specific embodiment, structure, feature and its function of engine water injection system proposed according to the present invention Effect, detailed description is as follows.
For the present invention aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect, in following cooperation with reference to the preferable implementation of figure It can be clearly appeared from the detailed description of example.By the explanation of specific embodiment, when predetermined purpose can be reached to the present invention The technical means and efficacy taken be able to more deeply and it is specific understand, however institute's attached drawing be only to provide reference and description it With being not intended to limit the present invention.
In addition to the problem of the existing technology that such as background technique is illustrated, in order to more deeply understand the embodiment of the present invention Purpose, in this, the embodiment of the present invention again elaborates problem of the existing technology:
As previously described, because the air inlet pipe of the engine air inlet tube water injection system apart from combustion chamber farther out, in extremely cold environment Under, water is easy to freeze at air inlet pipe, is easy to cause a hidden trouble in air inlet pipe, and therefore, water spray quality is less reliable.
Further, when air inlet pipe is sprayed water, can only can implement during IO Intake Valve Opens, therefore, spray operation Time window is small.
Based on this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of engine water injection system.Also referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the engine Water injection system 100 includes:Engine 200, water spray unit 300, acquisition unit 400 and control unit 500.
Engine 200 includes cylinder body 21, combustion chamber 22, piston 23, air intake duct 24, inlet valve 25, spark plug 26, exhaust duct 27 and exhaust valve 28.
Cylinder body 21 includes opposite bottom and top, and piston 23 is set to bottom.Air intake duct 24, inlet valve 25, spark plug 26, exhaust duct 27 and exhaust valve 28 are respectively arranged at top.Combustion chamber 22 is by cylinder body 21, piston 23, air intake duct 24, inlet valve 25, spark plug 26, exhaust duct 27 and exhaust valve 28 surround.
Water spray unit 300 includes water spray outlet 31, and the water spray outlet 31 of water spray unit 300 is set in combustion chamber 21.
Acquisition unit 400 is used to acquire the workload or delivery temperature of engine 200.Acquisition unit 400 can be temperature The suitable position in engine can be set in degree sensor or knock detector or revolution detector etc., acquisition unit 400.
Control unit 500 is connect with water spray unit 300 and acquisition unit 400 respectively, and control unit 500 is used for basis and starts The workload or delivery temperature of machine 200 control the water spray of water spray unit 300, for example, control unit 500 is started detecting When the workload or delivery temperature of machine 200 meet default working condition, starting water spray unit 300 passes through water spray outlet 31 to combustion Room 22 is burnt to spray water.Alternatively, control unit 500 is unsatisfactory for default work in the workload or delivery temperature for detecting engine 200 When condition condition, control water spray unit 300 is not sprayed water to combustion chamber 22.Therefore, in the case where not meeting default working condition, by combustion Water spray in room 22 is burnt, can reduce cylinder temperature, pinking is eliminated, so that the high efficience motor of high compression ratio is achieved.Its In, do not meet the workload that default working condition includes engine and is higher than default workload or delivery temperature higher than pre- If reference temperature etc., meets the workload that default working condition includes engine and be lower than default workload, or exhaust Temperature is lower than preset reference temperature etc..
To sum up, since water spray outlet is located in combustion chamber, when water spray, water is not easily formed water droplet, on the one hand, it can have Effect ground reduces the indoor cylinder temperature that burns, and reduces NOxDischarge improves fuel-economy performance or power torque.On the other hand, High compression ratio can be effectively inhibited, the guarantee that small-sized pressurization causes, improve engine thermal efficiency.Yet another aspect, due to it Belong to in-cylinder direct-jet water spray, is not influenced by the opening and closing of inlet valve or exhaust valve, directly water spray enters in cylinder, and atomizing effect is good, Injecting time can be controlled flexibly.
In some embodiments, water spray outlet 31 is set to top and therefore passes through positioned at the center of combustion chamber 22 The whole spaces in the enough maximumlly covering combustion chambers 22 of the water energy that water spray outlet 31 sprays, so that the efficiency for eliminating pinking mentions significantly It is high.
In some embodiments, water spray unit 300 includes:Low pressure water spray subelement 32 and the subelement 33 that sprays water with high pressure.
The input terminal of low pressure water spray subelement 32 is used for for inputting low pressure water source, the output end of low pressure water spray subelement 32 Low pressure water source is provided.The output end of input terminal and low pressure water spray subelement 32 of subelement 33 of spraying water with high pressure is connect, and is sprayed water with high pressure The output end of subelement 33 is water spray outlet 31.
Low pressure water spray subelement 32 extracts water source first, and exports low pressure water source, and the subelement 33 that sprays water with high pressure receives immediately Low pressure water source, and export high-pressure water and sprayed by water spray outlet 31.In this process, it can be avoided and directly use high pressure spray The problem of water subelement 33 extracts water from water source and brings system job insecurity, also, it can rapidly eliminate pinking.
In some embodiments, low pressure water spray subelement 32 includes:Water unit 321 and low-pressure pump 322.
Water unit 321 is for providing water source, wherein it is solidifying that the source at the water source can obtain or quote air-conditioning for injection It bears water and obtains.
The water inlet of low-pressure pump 322 is connect with the feed water inlet of water unit 321, the water outlet and high pressure of low-pressure pump 322 The input terminal connection of water spray subelement 33, the control terminal of low-pressure pump 322 are connect with control unit 500.Low-pressure pump 322 passes through Its water inlet extracts water source from water unit 321, and exports low pressure water source by its water outlet, and control unit 500 is patrolled according to control Volume, low voltage control instruction is inputted by the control terminal of low-pressure pump 322, control low-pressure pump 322 extracts water from water unit 321 Source exports low pressure water source, for example, low voltage control instruction is that high level instructs, and starting low-pressure pump 322 is started to work when water spray. When stopping water spray, low voltage control instruction is that low level instructs, and indication low-voltage water pump 322 stops working.
In some embodiments, low pressure water spray subelement 32 further includes filter 323, filter 323 and low-pressure pump 322 Connection, wherein filter 323 can be between water unit 321 and low-pressure pump 322, alternatively, filter 323 can be located at The output end of low-pressure pump 322.
Filter 323 is used to filter low pressure water source, and some foreign ions are filtered out, so that follow-up equipment is protected, Such as engine etc.
In some embodiments, low pressure water spray subelement 32 further includes automatically controlled throttle valve 324, and automatically controlled throttle valve 324 is distinguished It is connect with filter 323 and control unit 500.Control unit 500 can input throttle command to automatically controlled throttle valve 324, adjust The flow at the low pressure water source for the subelement 33 that sprays water with high pressure is transported to, and then neatly provides suitable water spray strategy for water spray.
In some embodiments, water unit 321 includes:Water tank 3211 and sensor module 3212.
Water tank 3211 is connect with the input terminal of low pressure water spray subelement 32.Water tank 3211 is provided with liquid injection port 1A and sky Water transfer mouth 1B, user can inject pure water to water tank 3211 by liquid injection port 1A, alternatively, the condensed water of air-conditioning passes through air-conditioning Mouth of a river 1B injects water tank, and then, water tank 3211 just saves water source.
Sensor module 3212 is connect with control unit 500, and sensor module 3212 is for acquiring water in water tank 3211 The water source parameter in source.Wherein, which includes water quality, temperature and liquid level, and corresponding, sensor module 3212 includes liquid Level sensor 2A, temperature sensor 2B and water quality sensor 2C.
In some embodiments, water tank 3211 is additionally provided with overflow valve 1C, when control unit 500 detects level sensing When the liquid level of the water tank 3211 of device 2A acquisition is higher than default liquid level, control unit 500 just opens overflow valve 1C.
In some embodiments, water unit 321 further includes:Engine coolant circulation line 3213 and solenoid valve 3214.
Engine coolant circulation line 3213 is set in water tank 3211, and engine coolant circulation line 3213 is used In transmission high-temp water source, water source is controlled within the scope of required temperature, wherein the high-temp water source is defeated by engine cooling and circulating system Out.
Solenoid valve 3214 includes loop head and loop exit, and the loop head of solenoid valve 3214 is for inputting high-temperature water The loop exit in source, solenoid valve 3214 is connect with engine coolant circulation line 3213, and solenoid valve 3214 is also single with control Member 500 connects.
When control unit 500 detects that the water source temperature in water tank 3211 is too low, control unit 500 starts solenoid valve 3214, so that high-temp water source flows through engine coolant circulation line 3213, engine coolant circulation line 3213 passes through heat Transmitting increases the water temperature in water tank 3211, to improve the functional reliability of the system.
In some embodiments, the subelement 33 that sprays water with high pressure includes:Check valve 331, high-pressure hydraulic pump 332, accumulator 333 and Injector 334.
The entrance of check valve 331 is connect with the outlet of low pressure water spray subelement 32, the entrance and check valve of high-pressure hydraulic pump 332 331 outlet connection, low pressure water source unidirectionally flows through check valve 331 under the action of high-pressure hydraulic pump 332.
High-pressure hydraulic pump 332 is connect with control unit 500, and high-pressure hydraulic pump 332 is used for the high pressure inputted according to control unit 500 Control instruction extracts low pressure water source from low pressure water spray subelement 32, to export high-pressure water.
The entrance of accumulator 333 is connect with the outlet of high-pressure hydraulic pump 332.Accumulator 333 saves what high-pressure hydraulic pump 332 transmitted High-pressure water.
Injector 334 is connect with the outlet of accumulator 333.When water spray, accumulator 333 is sprayed into water by injector 334 Into combustion chamber 22.In the present embodiment, the start-up time of injector 334 and operating time are by control unit 500 according to control Logic determines.
Also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the water spray outlet 31 of injector 334 is arranged adjacent to spark plug 26, and is located at inlet valve Between 25 and exhaust valve 28.It is different from the prior art, at any time can be combustion chamber 22 due to not influenced by the opening and closing of inlet valve 25 Cooling, therefore, real-time is good.
Engine water injection system provided by the present invention is described in detail above, specific case used herein Principle and implementation of the present invention are described, the above embodiments are only used to help understand side of the invention Method and its core concept;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, in specific embodiment And there will be changes in application range, in conclusion the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of engine water injection system, which is characterized in that including:
Engine, including combustion chamber;
Water spray unit comprising the water spray outlet of water spray outlet, the water spray unit is set in the combustion chamber;
Acquisition unit, for acquiring the workload or delivery temperature of the engine;
Control unit is connect with the water spray unit and the acquisition unit respectively, for the work according to the engine Load or delivery temperature control the water spray of the water spray unit.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the engine includes opposite bottom and top, described Bottom is provided with piston, and the water spray outlet is set to the top and is located at the center of the combustion chamber.
3. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water spray unit includes:
Low pressure water spray subelement, for providing low pressure water source;
Spray water with high pressure subelement, and the output end of the input terminal of the subelement that sprays water with high pressure and low pressure water spray subelement connects It connects, the output end of the subelement that sprays water with high pressure is water spray outlet.
4. system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that low pressure water spray subelement includes:
Water unit, for providing water source;
Low-pressure pump, the water inlet of the low-pressure pump are connect with the feed water inlet of the water unit, the water outlet of the low-pressure pump Mouth is connect with the input terminal of the subelement that sprays water with high pressure, and the control terminal of the low-pressure pump is connect with described control unit, is used In the low voltage control instruction inputted according to described control unit, water source is extracted from the water unit, exports the low pressure water source.
5. system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the low pressure water spray subelement further includes filter, described Filter is connect with the low-pressure pump, for filtering the low pressure water source.
6. system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the low pressure water spray subelement further includes automatically controlled throttle valve, The automatically controlled throttle valve is connect with the filter and described control unit respectively, the section for being inputted according to described control unit Stream instruction adjusts the flow for transporting to the low pressure water source of the subelement that sprays water with high pressure.
7. system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the water unit includes:
Water tank is connect, for saving water source with the input terminal of low pressure water spray subelement;
Sensor module is connect with described control unit, for acquiring the water source parameter at water source in the water tank.
8. system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the water unit further includes:
Engine coolant circulation line is set in the water tank, is used for transmission high-temp water source, controls water source required In temperature range;
Solenoid valve, including loop head and loop exit, the loop head of the solenoid valve is for inputting the high-temp water source, institute The loop exit for stating solenoid valve is connect with the engine coolant circulation line, and the solenoid valve also with described control unit Connection.
9. according to the described in any item systems of claim 3 to 8, which is characterized in that the subelement that sprays water with high pressure includes:
Check valve, the entrance of the check valve are connect with the outlet of low pressure water spray subelement;
High-pressure hydraulic pump, the entrance of the high-pressure hydraulic pump are connect with the outlet of the check valve, and the high-pressure hydraulic pump and the control Unit connection processed, the high voltage control that the high-pressure hydraulic pump is used to be inputted according to described control unit are instructed, are sprayed water from the low pressure Subelement extracts the low pressure water source, to export the high-pressure water;
Accumulator, the entrance of the accumulator are connect with the outlet of the high-pressure hydraulic pump;
Injector is connect with the outlet of the accumulator.
10. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described control unit is used for the work according to the engine Make load or delivery temperature, controls the water spray of the water spray unit, including:
Described control unit is when the workload or delivery temperature for detecting the engine meet default working condition, starting The water spray unit is exported to the combustion chamber by the water spray and is sprayed water;
Described control unit is when the workload or delivery temperature for detecting the engine are unsatisfactory for default working condition, control The water spray unit is made not spray water to the combustion chamber.
CN201810641583.4A 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 A kind of engine water injection system Pending CN108869105A (en)

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CN110410236A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-11-05 浙江吉利新能源商用车集团有限公司 A kind of engine water spray control method and system
CN111237095A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-05 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Water tank temperature control system for water-jet engine and control method thereof
CN111502868A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-08-07 北京汽车股份有限公司 Control method and control device for water injection in engine cylinder and vehicle

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CN101135280A (en) * 2007-10-01 2008-03-05 绵阳新晨动力机械有限公司 Four-stroke petrol engine inner-vat sprinkler
CN102251848A (en) * 2010-05-18 2011-11-23 刘振安 Environment-friendly energy-saving oil-water engine
CN106948951A (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-07-14 罗伯特·博世有限公司 For diagnosing the method and apparatus in the combustion chamber for ejecting water to explosive motor
CN107795396A (en) * 2016-09-07 2018-03-13 福特环球技术公司 Method and system for engine water injection
CN107905918A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-04-13 同济大学 The gasoline engine structure of the double injections of hot water mixing in a kind of outer cold water tank of cylinder
CN107905917A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-04-13 同济大学 The natural gas engine structure of the double injections of cold water mix inside and outside a kind of cylinder
CN107989718A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-05-04 同济大学 The engine block of the double injections of cold water mix inside and outside a kind of cylinder
CN107905880A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-04-13 义乌吉利发动机有限公司 A kind of engine with water injection system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN110410236A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-11-05 浙江吉利新能源商用车集团有限公司 A kind of engine water spray control method and system
CN111237095A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-05 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Water tank temperature control system for water-jet engine and control method thereof
CN111237095B (en) * 2020-02-24 2021-07-20 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Water tank temperature control system for water-jet engine and control method thereof
WO2021169968A1 (en) * 2020-02-24 2021-09-02 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Water tank temperature control system and method for water injection engine
CN111502868A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-08-07 北京汽车股份有限公司 Control method and control device for water injection in engine cylinder and vehicle

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