CN108868369A - Machine light integrated lock, key and key - Google Patents

Machine light integrated lock, key and key Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108868369A
CN108868369A CN201810762952.5A CN201810762952A CN108868369A CN 108868369 A CN108868369 A CN 108868369A CN 201810762952 A CN201810762952 A CN 201810762952A CN 108868369 A CN108868369 A CN 108868369A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
key
machine light
lock
module
processing module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810762952.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
班德超
齐艺超
陈伟
祝宁华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Semiconductors of CAS
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Semiconductors of CAS
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Semiconductors of CAS, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences filed Critical Institute of Semiconductors of CAS
Priority to CN201810762952.5A priority Critical patent/CN108868369A/en
Publication of CN108868369A publication Critical patent/CN108868369A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00Keys; Accessories therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
    • E05B49/002Keys with mechanical characteristics, e.g. notches, perforations, opaque marks
    • E05B49/006Keys with mechanical characteristics, e.g. notches, perforations, opaque marks actuating opto-electronic devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00182Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057Feeding

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of machine light integrated lock, key and keys, belong to smart lock technical field.The key includes key and lock two parts, and key end includes groove and the first optical communication element, wherein the first optical communication element includes:First transmission module and first processing module;Lock end includes:Lock core and the second optical communication element, second optical communication element include:Second transmission module, the second control module and Second processing module.The present invention utilizes the advantages of optic communication rate height and storage chip high capacity, on the basis of existing mechanical key, by increasing optical signal key authentication, to improve the magnitude of authentication secret number, therefore the security performance for greatly improving door lock, solves the problems, such as the safety deficiency of current public technology and higher cost.

Description

Machine light integrated lock, key and key
Technical field
The present invention relates to smart lock technical field, in particular to a kind of machine light one lock & key.
Background technique
As people are for door lock, the safety of the homesteads such as Safe lock, garage or valuables place of retention Requirement it is higher and higher.Initial mechanical lock, that is, the lockset encrypted by the groove of key, since key is easy quilt Reverse mould duplication, some door locks then can be directly by skeleton key or simple tool open, therefore the safety classification A of door lock occurs Grade, B grade and B grade super, even if highest super B grades is also to provide without law technology unlatching in 270 minutes, security performance can not Meet the needs of people, and is difficult to be further improved.And there is also problems, Fingerprint Lock higher cost, uses for pure electronic lock Method is complicated, and first typing is needed to reuse, and when also needing typing and the when of enabling fingerprint it is not comtaminated, be otherwise difficult to;It is close Code lock cipher is usually number, and password is too long inconvenient for use, and the too short safety of password cannot be guaranteed.In addition, pure electronic lock is from the heart People can't be allowed to be received in reason, young man thinks that technology is not mature enough, and there are security risk, the elderly gets used to machinery Lock, it is inconvenient for use for electronic lock.
Thus, it is necessary to the Intelligent key combined on the basis of inventing a kind of tradition machinery key with optic communication, it can not only Enough technical security guarantees, moreover it is possible to meet the psychological sense of security guarantee of people.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
In view of above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of optic communication key and method for unlocking based on mechanical key, with Improve mechanical lock and coded lock security performance it is low, Fingerprint Lock is at high cost, using complexity the problems such as.
(2) technical solution
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of machine light integral key.The machine light integral key includes:Groove and The lock core of first optical communication element, the groove and a lock matches;First optical communication element includes:
First transmission module, for carrying the optical signal of key to external transmission;
First processing module, for storing key and to the first transmission module transmission key.
In a further embodiment, the machine light integral key includes:First power module, for the first transmission Electric energy needed for module and first processing module provide.
In a further embodiment, the machine light integral key further includes:Positive electrode and negative electrode, be configured at outside It is the power conductor of first transmission module and first processing module and external power supply after the power contact connection in portion.
In a further embodiment, first transmission module includes signal receiving/transmission device, the signal receiving/transmission device For the combination of visible optical diode, infrared light-emitting diode or both.
In a further embodiment, first transmission module is also used to receive new key and transmission after unlocking It is saved to first processing module.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of machine light integrated lock is provided.The machine light integrated lock includes:Lock core and the second light The groove of communication unit, the lock core and a key matches;Second optical communication element includes:
Second transmission module receives the optical signal of the carrying key issued from a key;
Second control module, the matching result signal for being sent according to Second processing module, control locking bolt are made accordingly Operation;
Second processing module, for demodulating the optical signal, and whether authentication secret matches.
In a further embodiment, the machine light integrated lock further includes:Second power supply module, for being transmitted for second Module, the second control module, Second processing module provide required electric energy.
In a further embodiment, the machine light integrated lock further includes:Positive electrode and negative electrode are configured at and outside Power contact connection after, be for outside the power conductor of electric energy is provided.
In a further embodiment, more new key makes for unlocking next time after the Second processing module is also used to unlock With;Second transmission module is also used to send updated new key to a key.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a kind of machine light one key is provided.The machine light one key includes:Machine light one Key and machine light integrated lock,
The machine light integral key includes groove and the first optical communication element, the groove and the machine light integrated lock Lock core matches;First optical communication element includes:
First transmission module, for sending the optical signal for carrying key to machine light integrated lock;
First processing module, for storing key and to affiliated first transmission module transmission key;
The machine light integrated lock includes:Lock core and the second optical communication element, the lock core and the machine light one key The groove of spoon matches;Second optical communication element includes:
Second transmission module receives the optical signal for the carrying key that the integral key sending and receiving of slave light go out;
Second control module, the matching result signal for being sent according to Second processing module, control locking bolt are made accordingly Operation;
Second processing module, for demodulating the optical signal, and whether authentication secret matches.
In a further embodiment, the machine light integrated lock further includes:Electronic lock system, the electronic lock system are used It is demonstrate,proved in the third re-examination of unlocking, including:
Password Input module, for inputting password;
Password authentication module, for verify input password whether with setting password match;
Third transmission module, for verification result to be transferred to the second optical communication element.
In a further embodiment, the electronic lock system is Fingerprint Lock System or coding lock system.
In a further embodiment, the first processing module and Second processing module include data processing chip and Key storage chip.
In a further embodiment, the data processing chip is single-chip microcontroller, field programmable gate array or number Signal processing chip.
In a further embodiment, the password of key storage chip storage be sequential natural number, very with Machine code or pseudo noise code.
(3) beneficial effect
(1) the key storage chip capacity that the present invention uses is high, and the digit and number of combinations of key are more, once send 100 altogether Position, cipher key combinations at this moment just have (28)100≈10240, on the basis of existing mechanical key, tested by increasing optical signal key Card, improves the magnitude of authentication secret number, to greatly improve the security performance of door lock.
(2) present invention utilizes the advantages that optic communication high-speed, high capacity, the data volume of transmission several million to several hundred million in 1s, The transmission speed of 1Mb/s, it is only necessary to which 1ms, speed also can satisfy demand, unlocking speed and tradition while meeting amount of storage Mechanical key is identical, convenient to use.
(3) optic communication key of the invention is disposable, and key updating is carried out after each use, is not easy multiple quarter, safety Property promoted.
(4) present invention is of less demanding to required key storage chip, and cost is more cheap.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the operation workflow figure of the optic communication key provided by the invention based on mechanical key.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the light spoon of the optic communication key provided by the invention based on mechanical key.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the light lock of the optic communication key provided by the invention based on mechanical key.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference Attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
In an example of the present invention embodiment, a kind of machine light integral key is provided, the machine light one as shown in Figure 2 Body key includes:Groove and the first optical communication element, first optical communication element include:First transmission module 11, is used for Send the optical signal for carrying key;First processing module 12, for storing key and handling key data;Further include First power module 13, for providing required electric energy to the first transmission module 11 and first processing module 12, or including positive electrode Power conductor with negative electrode as the first transmission module 11 and first processing module 12 and external power supply.
In the present embodiment, machine light integral key is inserted into a lockhole, is turned if groove is matched with lock core to end End;Then, start the positive and negative of the positive and negative electrode of the first power module 13 or key and outside by the key of motivation light integral key Electrode contacts contact provides required voltage and current for the first transmission module 11 and first processing module 12;After energization, first The cipher key delivery that processing module 12 stores key storage chip to the first transmission module 11, the first transmission module 11 will carry close The optical signal of key is issued to outside, and the signal receiving/transmission device that the first transmission module 11 includes is visible optical diode, infraluminescence The combination of diode or both.If corresponding lock end has key updating function, the first transmission module 11 is also used to unlock New key is received afterwards and is transmitted to the key storage chip memory of first processing module 12.
In another example embodiments of the invention, a kind of machine light integrated lock is provided, the machine light one as shown in Figure 3 Body key includes:Lock core and the second optical communication element, the groove of the lock core and a key match;Second light is logical Believe that unit includes:Second transmission module 22 receives the optical signal of the carrying key issued from a key;Second control module 23, Matching result signal for being sent according to Second processing module 24, control locking bolt make corresponding operating;Second processing module 24, For demodulating the optical signal, and whether authentication secret matches, and further includes second power supply module 21, for being the second transmission module 22, the second control module 23, Second processing module 24 provide required electric energy and positive electrode and negative electrode and provide as external The power conductor of electric energy.
In the present embodiment, key insertion machine light integrated lock lockhole is matched with its lock core, and successful match is by key Turn to terminal;Second power supply module 21 is the second transmission module 22, the second control module 23, Second processing module 24 provide institute The electric energy needed, if key end passes through the positive and negative electrode of machine light integrated lock and the positive and negative electrode of key without the power module of itself Contact contact provides electric energy for it;Key sends the optical signal for carrying key, the second transmission mould to the machine light integrated lock after being powered Block 22 is by the optical signal transmission received to Second processing module 24;Second processing module 24 solves the optical signal received It reconciles and verifies, verification result signal is then sent to the second control module 23;Second control module 23 is then tested according to what is received Card consequential signal control locking bolt makes corresponding operating, then opens locking bolt if correct verification result.
Preferably, more new key is unlocked for next time after Second processing module 24 is also used to unlock uses;Described second passes Defeated module 22 is also used to send updated new key to a key.
In another example embodiments of the invention, a kind of machine light one key is provided, the machine light as shown in Figure 2 Integrated key includes:Machine light integral key and machine light integrated lock, the machine light integral key includes groove and the first optic communication The lock core of unit, the groove and the machine light integrated lock matches;First optical communication element includes:First transmission module 11, for sending the optical signal for carrying key to machine light integrated lock;First processing module 12, for storing key and to affiliated First transmission module, 11 transmission key;The machine light integrated lock includes:Lock core and the second optical communication element, the lock core with The groove of the machine light integral key matches;Second optical communication element includes:Second transmission module 22 receives slave The optical signal for the carrying key that light integral key sending and receiving go out;Second control module 23, for being sent according to Second processing module 24 Matching result signal, control locking bolt make corresponding operating;Second processing module 24 for demodulating the optical signal, and is verified Whether key matches, and machine light integral key further includes the first power module 13, for the first transmission module 11 and the first processing Module 12 provides required electric energy, or including positive electrode and negative electrode as the first transmission module 11 and first processing module 12 and machine The power conductor of light integrated lock, machine light integrated lock further include second power supply module 21, for controlling for the second transmission module 22, second Molding block 23, Second processing module 24 provide required electric energy and positive electrode and negative electrode as key and provide the electricity of electric energy Source conductor.
In the present embodiment, the lockhole of machine light integral key insertion machine light integrated lock, the groove and machine of machine light integral key The lock core of light integrated lock is matched, and machine light integral key is turned to terminal after successful match;By motivation light integral key After key starts its power module or the starting of second power supply module 21, machine light integrated lock positive and negative electrode and machine light integral key The contact of positive and negative electrode contact provides electric energy for it;After energization, the key that first processing module 12 stores key storage chip is passed The first transmission module 11 is transported to, the first transmission module 11 sends the optical signal for carrying key, the second transmission mould to machine light integrated lock Block 22 is by the optical signal transmission received to Second processing module 24;Second processing module 24 solves the optical signal received It reconciles and verifies, verification result signal is then sent to the second control module 23;Second control module 23 is then tested according to what is received Card consequential signal control locking bolt makes corresponding operating, then opens locking bolt if correct verification result.
Preferably, which further includes electronic lock system, third weight of the electronic lock system for unlocking Verifying, including:Password Input module 31, for inputting password;Password authentication module 32, for verify input password whether with set Set password match;Third transmission module 33, for verification result to be transferred to the second optical communication element.The tooth of machine light integral key After the lock core of line and machine light integrated lock carries out successful match and turns to terminal, verifying needed for going out and input in Password Input module 31 Password, verification result signal is sent to the second control module 23, the second control module by third transmission module 33 later 23 are made corresponding operating according to all verification result signal control locking bolts received, are opened if being correct verification result Locking bolt.
It should be noted that identical part all uses identical figure number in attached drawing or specification description.In attached drawing not The implementation for being painted or describing is form known to a person of ordinary skill in the art in technical field.In addition, above embodiments In, the first processing module 12 and Second processing module 24 include data processing chip and key storage chip, wherein counting It is single-chip microcontroller, field programmable gate array or digital signal processing chip, the key of key storage chip storage according to processing chip For sequential natural number, real random code or pseudo noise code;The signal mentioned includes but is not limited to digital signal and simulation letter Number, signal format includes but is not limited to the various numbers such as infrared coding format, OOK format, PWM format, PCM format, PDM format The analog signals modulation format such as word modulation format and double-side band, single-side belt;Electronic lock includes but is not limited to Fingerprint Lock and password Lock, the password of coded lock can be number, letter, symbol, and wherein number can be 2,10,16 systems;Key groove and market The groove of upper existing mechanical key is identical.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out further in detail the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It describes in detail bright, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in guarantor of the invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of machine light integral key, which is characterized in that the machine light integral key includes:Groove and the first optical communication element, The lock core of the groove and a lock matches;First optical communication element includes:
First transmission module (11), for carrying the optical signal of key to external transmission;
First processing module (12), for storing key and to the first transmission module (11) transmission key.
2. machine light integral key according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the machine light integral key includes:First electricity Source module (13), for electric energy needed for being provided to the first transmission module (11) and first processing module (12).
3. machine light integral key according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the machine light integral key further includes:Positive electricity Pole and negative electrode are configured at after connecting with external power contact, are first transmission module (11) and first processing module (12) with the power conductor of external power supply.
4. machine light integral key according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first transmission module (11) includes letter Number R-T unit, the signal receiving/transmission device are the combination of visible optical diode, infrared light-emitting diode or both.
5. machine light integral key according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first transmission module (11) is also used New key is received after unlocking and is transmitted to first processing module (12) preservation.
6. a kind of machine light integrated lock, which is characterized in that the machine light integrated lock includes:Lock core and the second optical communication element, institute The groove of the lock core stated and a key matches;Second optical communication element includes:
Second transmission module (22) receives the optical signal of the carrying key issued from a key;
Second control module (23), the matching result signal for being sent according to Second processing module (24), control locking bolt are made Corresponding operating;
Second processing module (24), for demodulating the optical signal, and whether authentication secret matches.
7. machine light integrated lock according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the machine light integrated lock further includes:Second electricity Source module (21), it is required for being provided for the second transmission module (22), the second control module (23), Second processing module (24) Electric energy.
8. machine light integrated lock according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the machine light integrated lock further includes:Positive electrode And negative electrode, it is configured at after being connect with external power contact, is to provide the power conductor of electric energy for outside.
9. machine light integrated lock according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The Second processing module (24) is also used to out More new key is unlocked for next time and is used after lock;Second transmission module (22) is also used to send updated new key to one Key.
10. a kind of machine light one key, which is characterized in that the machine light one key includes:Machine light integral key and machine light Integrated lock,
The machine light integral key includes groove and the first optical communication element, the lock core of the groove and the machine light integrated lock Match;First optical communication element includes:
First transmission module (11), for sending the optical signal for carrying key to machine light integrated lock;
First processing module (12), for storing key and to the first transmission module (11) transmission key;
The machine light integrated lock includes:Lock core and the second optical communication element, the lock core and the machine light integral key Groove matches;Second optical communication element includes:
Second transmission module (22) receives the optical signal for the carrying key that slave light integral key issues;
Second control module (23), the matching result signal for being sent according to Second processing module (24), control locking bolt are made Corresponding operating;
Second processing module (24), for demodulating the optical signal, and whether authentication secret matches.
11. machine light one key according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:The machine light integrated lock further includes:Electricity Sub- lock system, third re-examination card of the electronic lock system for unlocking, including:
Password Input module (31), for inputting password;
Password authentication module (32), for verify input password whether with setting password match;
Third transmission module (33), for verification result to be transferred to the second optical communication element.
12. machine light one key according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:The electronic lock system is Fingerprint Lock system System or coding lock system.
13. machine light one key according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:The first processing module (12) and Two processing modules (24) include data processing chip and key storage chip.
14. machine light one key according to claim 13, it is characterised in that:The data processing chip is monolithic Machine, field programmable gate array or digital signal processing chip.
15. machine light one key according to claim 13, it is characterised in that:The key storage chip stores close Code is sequential natural number, real random code or pseudo noise code.
CN201810762952.5A 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 Machine light integrated lock, key and key Pending CN108868369A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810762952.5A CN108868369A (en) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 Machine light integrated lock, key and key

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810762952.5A CN108868369A (en) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 Machine light integrated lock, key and key

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108868369A true CN108868369A (en) 2018-11-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110499961A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-26 德施曼机电(中国)有限公司 The anti-private smart lock for matching function

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1162680A (en) * 1997-02-12 1997-10-22 杨志强 Remote control coded lock with answer function and open method therefor
CN101397866A (en) * 2008-11-04 2009-04-01 邓睿 Passive electronic lock core, passive electronic key, code manager and key manager
CN102761871A (en) * 2012-08-02 2012-10-31 李凯 Method for preventing fake device during other party identity authentication of wireless communication devices
CN103291136A (en) * 2012-02-29 2013-09-11 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 Intelligent lock system
CN205210986U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-05-04 巍世科技有限公司 Light wave encryption and decryption general purpose key system
CN107476662A (en) * 2017-10-13 2017-12-15 车展交通器材(台山)有限公司 A kind of automobile key device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1162680A (en) * 1997-02-12 1997-10-22 杨志强 Remote control coded lock with answer function and open method therefor
CN101397866A (en) * 2008-11-04 2009-04-01 邓睿 Passive electronic lock core, passive electronic key, code manager and key manager
CN103291136A (en) * 2012-02-29 2013-09-11 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 Intelligent lock system
CN102761871A (en) * 2012-08-02 2012-10-31 李凯 Method for preventing fake device during other party identity authentication of wireless communication devices
CN205210986U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-05-04 巍世科技有限公司 Light wave encryption and decryption general purpose key system
CN107476662A (en) * 2017-10-13 2017-12-15 车展交通器材(台山)有限公司 A kind of automobile key device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110499961A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-26 德施曼机电(中国)有限公司 The anti-private smart lock for matching function

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