CN108868178B - Indoor ash shoveling device - Google Patents
Indoor ash shoveling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108868178B CN108868178B CN201810739734.XA CN201810739734A CN108868178B CN 108868178 B CN108868178 B CN 108868178B CN 201810739734 A CN201810739734 A CN 201810739734A CN 108868178 B CN108868178 B CN 108868178B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 58
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 58
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract description 58
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an indoor lime shoveling device, which comprises a fixed base, a support frame, a lifting mechanism, a first shell and a second shell, wherein a sliding groove I is formed in the upper end of the fixed base along the horizontal direction, a semicircular gear I is fixed at the bottom end of the first shell, a gear II is fixed at the central position of the rotating shaft II, a gear III is fixed on an output shaft of a motor, a gear IV is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft IV, cutters are obliquely arranged at the upper ends of the rotating shaft III and the rotating shaft IV, an air heating device is arranged in a left cavity, and a nozzle is arranged on the outer wall of the left end of the left cavity. Meanwhile, the lime with different thicknesses can be eradicated, and the construction site environment can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to an indoor ash shoveling device.
Background
Modern houses, especially urban houses, are typically built by developers. When a developer hands over a house, in order to enable the house to be qualified, the surrounding and the roof in the house are brushed by the holding back. The fastness of lime brushed by Zhengding is very low, the lime can easily fall off naturally after a long time, and particularly, the lime is easy to damp and peel off in a humid weather. Therefore, people need to remove all lime before decoration so as not to influence the decoration quality.
At present, people can only adopt a method of manually shoveling lime, and manual shoveling is time-consuming and labor-consuming and has low efficiency, so that some lime shoveling devices appear in the market, but the angle of the lime shoveling devices in the market cannot be adjusted randomly, so that lime shoveling on corners and roofs is not thorough.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an indoor dust shoveling apparatus to solve the above-mentioned problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an indoor ash shoveling device comprises a fixed base, a support frame, a lifting mechanism, a first shell and a second shell, wherein a sliding groove I is formed in the upper end of the fixed base along the horizontal direction, the lower end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the sliding groove I in a sliding mode, the upper end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the lower end of the support frame, the support frame comprises a left support frame and a right support frame, a semicircular gear I is fixed to the bottom end of the first shell, the gear I is fixed to the central position of the rotating shaft I, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft I are fixed to the left support frame and the right support frame respectively through bearings, a rotating shaft II is horizontally arranged right below the rotating shaft I, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft II are fixed to the left support frame and the right support frame respectively through bearings, the left end of the rotating shaft II penetrates through the outer side wall of the left support frame, and the first gear is engaged with the second gear, a stepping motor is horizontally arranged on the left support frame positioned at the lower end of the second rotating shaft, an output shaft of the stepping motor is rotationally connected with an extending part of the second rotating shaft, a long slat is fixed at the central position of an upper end opening of the first shell along the horizontal direction of the upper end of the first shell, a motor case is fixed at the bottom end of the first shell, the bottom end of a motor is fixed in the motor case, a third gear is fixed on the motor output shaft, the motor output shaft is connected with a third rotating shaft through a coupler, the third rotating shaft vertically penetrates through the motor case and extends to the upper end face of the long slat, the third rotating shaft is fixed on the long slat through a bearing, a fourth rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the motor case in parallel with the third rotating shaft, and the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft extends to the, a gear IV is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft IV, the gear IV is meshed with the gear III and is connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft IV, the upper ends of the rotating shaft III and the rotating shaft IV are obliquely provided with cutters, the shell II is divided into a left cavity and a right cavity through a partition plate, the upper end surfaces of the left cavity and the right cavity are in an opening state and a sealing state respectively, a rotating shaft V is arranged on the right side of the right cavity, the left end of the rotating shaft V extends to the outer side of a sliding strip hole formed in the left side of the right cavity and is in sliding connection with the sliding strip hole, the right end of the rotating shaft V is in sliding connection with a sliding groove II formed in the inner wall of the right side of the right cavity, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft V in the right cavity are connected with the upper end of the shell I through bearings, two gears V are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side, and the gear five is positioned on the inner side of the surface rack, is provided with a plurality of circular holes I at equal intervals and is enclosed into a circular ring shape, an air heating device is arranged in the left cavity, and the outer wall of the left end of the left cavity is provided with a spray head.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises an adjusting screw, two longitudinal adjusting rods which are crossed into an X shape, and a first transverse adjusting rod and a second transverse adjusting rod which are horizontally arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the longitudinal adjusting rod respectively, the first transverse adjusting rod and the second transverse adjusting rod are hinged to the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft respectively along respective central lines, the central position of the longitudinal adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the third connecting shaft, the bottom end of the longitudinal adjusting rod is slidably connected with the first sliding groove, the adjusting screw penetrates through the second connecting shaft, the third connecting shaft and the first connecting shaft respectively from bottom to top and is in threaded connection with the central position of the bottom surface of the sliding track, the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the second connecting shaft, the third connecting shaft and the first connecting shaft respectively, and the left end and the right end of the first transverse adjusting rod are fixed at the bottom ends of the left support.
Preferably, a garbage recycling device is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the fixed base, and universal wheels are installed at the lower end of the fixed base.
Preferably, a rotating handle is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft five, and a locking mechanism used for locking the gear five is arranged on the side wall of the right chamber on the right side of the rotating handle.
Preferably, locking mechanism is the bolt, the right side cavity lateral wall is in the same place along vertical direction equidistant round hole of five right-hand members corresponding to the gear and is seted up a plurality of while with round hole one and bolt looks adaptation's round hole two.
Preferably, the upper end surfaces of the cutters at the upper ends of the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft are parallel to each other, and the cutters are inclined 15-30 degrees to the left end along the upper surface of the shell.
Preferably, the spray head is inclined forwards by 30-60 degrees along the left ends of the two shells.
Preferably, the bottom ends of the first shell and the second shell are respectively provided with a hose, a thread plate is arranged inside the hose, and the bottom end of the hose is connected with the upper end of the garbage recycling device.
Preferably, the air heating device is a micro air heater.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) in the invention, because the second shell is positioned in front of the first shell, the spray head and the air heating device on the second shell respectively carry out wetting and drying treatment on the lime on the surface of the wall body in the lime shoveling process, then the cutter on the second shell carries out lime shoveling, because the lime on the surface of the wall body is rapidly heated and expanded in a short time under the action of the air heating device after the lime is wetted, the expanded white lime is easy to crust, so that the adhesion between the white lime and the surface of the wall body is reduced, and the white lime on the surface of the wall body is separated from the surface of the wall body, so that the damage degree of a cutter and the surface of the wall body in the lime shoveling process is reduced, the lime shoveling efficiency is improved, in addition, the environment of a construction site can be improved after the spray head wets the white lime on the surface of the wall body, and the influence of dust on the health of constructors is reduced.
(2) According to the invention, the first shell is fixed on the rotating shaft five on the right cavity of the second shell through the bearing, the gears five are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft five, and the rack matched with the gears five is arranged on the inner wall of the right cavity, so that the relative position between the first shell and the second shell can be adjusted by rotating the rotating handle on the rotating shaft five, the depth between the cutter on the first shell and the lime on the surface of the wall body can be indirectly adjusted, and the lime with different thicknesses can be removed.
(3) According to the invention, the cutters are obliquely arranged at the upper ends of the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft, so that lime on a wall corner can be removed, and the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft is higher than the upper end of the third rotating shaft.
(4) According to the invention, the semicircular gear at the lower end of the first shell is fixed on the support frame through the first rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed and connected with the second gear which is positioned on the second rotating shaft arranged on the support frame under the first gear, the second gear is driven by the stepping motor to indirectly change the angle of the lime shoveling device, and accordingly, the lime shoveling device can change any angle under the combined action of the first gear, the second gear and the stepping motor, so that the lime shoveling device can be used on various surfaces such as a wall body and a ceiling, and compared with the lime shoveling device which can only be used on the wall body or the ceiling in the prior art, the lime shoveling device can be used for shoveling the lime on the wall body and the lime on the ceiling and shoveling the lime on the wall corner.
(5) In the invention, the left end of the rotating shaft five is provided with the rotating handle, the right chamber side wall positioned on the right side of the rotating handle is provided with the locking mechanism for locking the gear five, and the locking mechanism is a bolt, so that the structure is simple, the gear five can be quickly locked on the rack arranged on the inner wall of the right chamber of the shell two, the right chamber side wall is provided with a plurality of circular holes II which are matched with the circular holes I and the bolt at equal intervals along the vertical direction corresponding to the circular holes at the right end of the gear five, when the rotating shaft five drives the shell I to move up and down in the shell two, the movement track of the circular holes I at the right end of the gear five is superposed with the circular holes II at the outer side of the right chamber, and the bolt is inserted into the circular holes I at the gear five to lock the gear five through the circular holes II at the circular, the first shell and the second shell are prevented from moving again after being adjusted to the required position, and the upper end of the first shell has a limiting effect on a cutter on the first shell due to the fact that the relative displacement of the first shell and the second shell can be adjusted.
(6) The lifting mechanism comprises an adjusting screw rod, two longitudinal adjusting rods which are crossed into an X shape, and a transverse adjusting rod I and a transverse adjusting rod II which are horizontally arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each longitudinal adjusting rod respectively, wherein the adjusting screw rod respectively penetrates through a second connecting shaft, a third connecting shaft and a first connecting shaft from bottom to top and is in threaded connection with the center of the bottom surface of a sliding track, the height of the ash shoveling device is adjusted by adjusting the heights of the transverse adjusting rods I and the transverse adjusting rods II on the adjusting screw rod, and the adjusting mechanism is good in stability and convenient to adjust the height of the ash shoveling device.
(7) According to the garbage recycling device, the bottom ends of the first shell and the second shell are respectively provided with the hose, the threaded plates are arranged inside the hoses and are used for reducing noise, the bottom ends of the hoses are connected with the upper end of the garbage recycling device, and the shoveled dust and garbage fall into the garbage recycling device from the bottoms of the first shell and the second shell through the hoses, so that on one hand, dust is prevented from affecting the health of construction personnel, and on the other hand, the construction personnel can clean the garbage conveniently.
Therefore, the indoor lime shoveling device provided by the invention can improve the lime shoveling efficiency, reduce the damage degree of the cutter and the surface of the wall body in the lime shoveling process, shovel off the white lime at different positions by changing the angle of the lime shoveling device at will, shovel off the white lime with different thicknesses and improve the construction site environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the right chamber;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the right chamber.
In the figure: 1. a fixed base; 2. a support frame; 3. a lifting mechanism; 3a, adjusting a screw rod; 3b, longitudinal adjustment; 3c1, a first transverse adjusting rod; 3c2 and a transverse adjusting rod II; 4. a first shell; 5. a second shell; 6. a first sliding groove; 7. a first connecting shaft; 8. a second connecting shaft; 9. a third connecting shaft; 10. a first gear; 11. rotating a first shaft; 12. a second rotating shaft; 13. a second gear; 14. a stepping motor; 15. a strip plate; 16. an electric motor; 17. a third gear; 18. a third rotating shaft; 19. rotating the shaft four; 20. a cutter; 21. a separator plate; 22. a left chamber; 23. a right chamber; 24. rotating a shaft five; 25. a glide bar aperture; 26. a second sliding groove; 27. a fifth gear; 28. a rack; 29. a first circular hole; 30. an air heating device; 31. a spray head; 32. a garbage recycling device; 33. rotating the handle; 34. a bolt; 35. a second circular hole; 36. a hose; 37. a universal wheel; 38. and gear four.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an indoor dust shoveling device comprises a fixed base 1, a support frame 2, a lifting mechanism 3, a first shell 4 and a second shell 5, wherein a garbage recycling device 32 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the fixed base 1 to facilitate quick cleaning of garbage in a construction site after dust shoveling of constructors is finished, a universal wheel 37 is mounted at the lower end of the fixed base 1 to facilitate moving of the dust shoveling device, a sliding groove I6 is formed in the upper end of the fixed base 1 along the horizontal direction, the lower end of the lifting mechanism 3 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove I6, the upper end of the lifting mechanism 3 is connected with the lower end of the support frame 2, the lifting mechanism 3 comprises an adjusting screw rod 3a, two longitudinal adjusting rods 3b which are crossed into an X shape, and a transverse adjusting rod I3 c1 and a transverse adjusting rod II 3c2 which are horizontally arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the longitudinal adjusting rod 3b respectively, the first transverse adjusting rod 3c1 and the second transverse adjusting rod 3c2 are respectively hinged to the first connecting shaft 7 and the second connecting shaft 8 along respective central lines, the central position of the longitudinal adjusting rod 3b is rotatably connected with the third connecting shaft 9, the bottom end of the longitudinal adjusting rod 3b is slidably connected with the first sliding groove 6, the adjusting screw rod 3a respectively penetrates through the second connecting shaft 8, the third connecting shaft 9 and the first connecting shaft 7 from bottom to top and is in threaded connection with the central position of the bottom surface of the sliding track 6 to fix the lifting mechanism 3 on the fixed base 1, the adjusting screw rod 3a is respectively in threaded connection with the second connecting shaft 8, the third connecting shaft 9 and the first connecting shaft 7, the height of the whole ash shoveling device is adjusted by adjusting the heights of the first transverse adjusting rod 3c1 and the second transverse adjusting rod 3c2 on the adjusting screw rod 3a, the left end and the right end of the first transverse adjusting rod 3c1 are respectively fixed at the bottom ends of the left supporting frame, the supporting frame 2 comprises a left supporting frame and a right supporting frame, a semicircular gear I10 is fixed at the bottom end of the shell I4, the gear 10 is fixed at the central position of a rotating shaft I11, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft I11 are respectively fixed on the left supporting frame and the right supporting frame through bearings, a rotating shaft II 12 is horizontally arranged under the rotating shaft I11, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft II 12 are respectively fixed on the left supporting frame and the right supporting frame through bearings, the left end of the rotating shaft II 12 penetrates through the outer side wall of the left supporting frame and extends outwards, a gear II 13 is fixed at the central position of the rotating shaft II 12, the gear I10 is meshed with the gear II 13, a stepping motor 14 is horizontally arranged on the left supporting frame at the lower end of the rotating shaft II 12, and the output shaft of the stepping motor 14 is rotatably connected with the, a long slat 15 is fixed at the center of an upper end opening of the first shell 4 along the horizontal direction of the upper end of the long slat, a motor case is fixed below the long slat 15 at the bottom end of the first shell 4, the bottom end of a motor 16 is fixed in the motor case, a third gear 17 is fixed on an output shaft of the motor 16, the output shaft of the motor 16 is connected with a third rotating shaft 18 through a coupling, the third rotating shaft 18 vertically penetrates through the motor case and extends to the upper end face of the long slat 15, the third rotating shaft 18 is fixed on the long slat 15 through a bearing, a fourth rotating shaft 19 is arranged at the upper end of the motor case in parallel with the third rotating shaft 18, the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft 19 extends to the upper end face of the long slat 15 and is fixed on the long slat 15 through a bearing, a fourth gear 38 is fixed at the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft 19, and the upper end of the rotating shaft IV 19 is higher than the upper end of the rotating shaft IV 18, in the ash shoveling process, as the rotating shaft IV 18 is positioned at the front end of the rotating shaft IV 19, the cutter 20 on the rotating shaft IV 19 can shovel ash for the second time, the cutter 20 on the rotating shaft IV 18 is prevented from shoveling ash incompletely, the cutters 20 are arranged at the upper ends of the rotating shaft IV 18 and the rotating shaft IV 19 in an inclined manner, the upper end surfaces of the cutters 20 at the upper ends of the rotating shaft IV 18 and the rotating shaft IV 19 are parallel to each other, the cutters 20 incline towards the left end by 15-30 degrees along the upper surface of the shell I4, lime in the wall corners can be cleared by the cutters 20, the ash shoveling force is improved, the shell II 5 is divided into a left cavity 22 and a right cavity 23 by a partition plate 21, the upper end surfaces of the left cavity 22 and the right cavity 23 are in an open state and a sealed, the left end of the rotating shaft five 24 extends to the outer side of a sliding strip hole 25 formed in the left side of the right cavity 23 and is in sliding connection with the sliding strip hole 25, the left end of the rotating shaft five 24 is provided with a rotating handle 33 which is convenient for rotating the rotating shaft five 24, a locking mechanism used for locking the gear five 27 is arranged on the side wall of the right cavity 23 on the right side of the rotating handle 33, the locking mechanism is a bolt 34, the structure is simple, the gear five 27 can be quickly locked on a rack 28 arranged on the inner wall of the right cavity 23 of the shell two 5, the side wall of the right cavity 23, which corresponds to the circular hole one 29 on the right end of the gear five 27, is provided with a plurality of circular holes two 35 which are matched with the circular holes one 29 and the bolt 34 at equal intervals in the vertical direction, when the rotating shaft five 27 drives the shell one 4 to move up and down in the right cavity 23 of the shell two 5, the movement track of the circular hole one 29 on the gear five 27, and a bolt 34 penetrates through a circular hole II 35 of a circular hole I29 on a gear five 27 and is inserted into the circular hole I29 of the gear five 27 to lock the gear five 27, so that a shell I4 and a shell II 5 are locked, the shell I4 is prevented from moving with the shell II 5 again after being adjusted to a required position, hoses 36 are arranged at the bottom ends of the shell I4 and the shell II 5, a thread plate is arranged inside the hoses 36 to play a role in noise reduction, the bottom end of each hose 36 is connected with the upper end of a garbage recovery device 32, the shoveled dust and garbage fall into the garbage recovery device 32 from the bottom parts of the shell I4 and the shell II 5 through the hoses 36, on one hand, the dust is prevented from affecting the body health of construction personnel, on the other hand, the cleaning of the garbage by the construction personnel is facilitated, the right end of the rotating shaft five 24 is slidably connected with a sliding groove II 26 formed in the right inner wall of the right side of the right chamber 23, and the left and right ends of, two gears five 27 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft five 24, racks 28 matched with the gears five 27 are arranged on the right side of the isolation plate 21 from top to bottom, and the gear five 27 is positioned at the inner side of the surface rack and is provided with a plurality of circular holes 29 which are formed by encircling into a circular ring shape at equal intervals, an air heating device 30 is arranged in the left chamber 22, the air heating device 30 is a micro air heater, the heating temperature is high, the drying effect of the lime on the surface of the wall body is good in a short time, and the outer wall of the left end of the left chamber 22 is provided with a spray head 31, the spray head 31 inclines forwards 30-60 degrees along the left end of the second shell 5, on one hand, water in the spray head is prevented from spraying on the air heating device 30, on the other hand, the water in the spray head 31 can be sprayed to a position far away from the front of the second shell 5, and therefore more thorough wetting of lime on the surface of the front wall body is facilitated.
The working principle is as follows: because the second shell 5 is positioned in front of the first shell 4, the spray head 31 and the air heating device 30 on the second shell 5 respectively perform wetting and drying treatment on the white lime on the wall surface in the lime shoveling process, then the cutter 20 on the second shell 4 shovels the lime, because the white lime on the wall surface is rapidly heated and expanded in a short time under the action of the air heating device after the white lime is wetted, and the expanded white lime is easy to crust, so that the adhesion degree of the white lime and the wall surface is reduced, at the moment, the white lime on the wall surface is separated from the wall surface, on one hand, the damage degree of the cutter and the wall surface in the lime shoveling process is reduced, on the other hand, the lime shoveling efficiency is improved, in addition, the environment of a construction site can be improved after the spray head 31 performs wetting treatment on the white lime on the wall surface, the first shell 4 is fixed on the rotating shaft five 24 on the right cavity 23 of, and the left and right ends of the rotating shaft five 24 are symmetrically provided with the gear five 27, and the inner wall of the right chamber 23 is provided with the rack 28 matched with the gear five 27, so that the relative position between the shell body one 4 and the shell body two 5 can be adjusted by rotating the rotating handle 33 on the rotating shaft five 24, the depth between the cutter 20 on the shell body one 4 and the white lime on the wall surface can be indirectly adjusted, the white lime with different thicknesses can be removed, the cutters 20 are obliquely arranged at the upper ends of the rotating shaft three 18 and the rotating shaft four 19, the white lime on the wall corner can be removed, the upper end of the rotating shaft four 19 is higher than the upper end of the rotating shaft three 18, and the cutter 20 on the rotating shaft three 18 is positioned at the front end of the cutter 20 on the rotating shaft four 19 in the lime removing process, so that the cutter 20 on the rotating shaft three 18 firstly removes lime, and the cutter 20 on the rotating shaft four 19 removes, the ash shoveling device is characterized in that a cutter 20 on a third rotating shaft 18 is prevented from shoveling ash incompletely, a semicircular gear 10 at the lower end of a first shell 4 is fixed on a support frame 2 through a first rotating shaft 11, the first gear 11 is meshed and connected with a second gear 13 on a second rotating shaft 12 arranged on the support frame 2 under the first gear 11, the second gear 13 is driven by a stepping motor 14 to indirectly change the angle of the ash shoveling device, therefore, the ash shoveling device can change any angle under the combined action of the first gear 11, the second gear 13 and the stepping motor 14, so that the ash shoveling device can be suitable for shoveling white lime on a wall body, a ceiling and a corner, a rotating handle 33 is arranged at the left end of a fifth rotating shaft 24, a locking mechanism for locking a fifth gear 27 is arranged on the side wall of a right cavity on the right side of the rotating handle 33, the locking mechanism is a bolt 34, the structure is simple, and the fifth gear 27 can be quickly locked on a rack 28 arranged, the side wall of the right chamber 23 corresponds to the circular hole I29 at the right end of the gear five 27, and a plurality of circular holes II 35 matched with the circular holes I35 and the bolts 34 are arranged at equal intervals along the vertical direction, when the rotating shaft five 24 drives the shell I4 to move up and down on the rack 28 arranged on the inner wall of the right chamber 23 of the shell II 5, the moving track of the circular hole I29 at the right end of the gear five 27 is superposed with the circular hole II 35 at the outer side of the right chamber 23, the bolts 34 are inserted into the circular hole I29 on the gear five 27 through the circular hole II 35 of the circular hole I29 on the gear five 27 to lock the gear five, so that the shell I4 is locked with the shell II 5, the shell I4 is prevented from moving with the shell II 5 again after being adjusted to a required position, and the relative displacement between the shell I4 and the shell II 5 can be adjusted, so that the upper end of the shell II 5 has a limiting effect on the, the lifting mechanism comprises an adjusting screw rod 3a, two longitudinal adjusting rods 3b which are crossed into an X shape, and a transverse adjusting rod I3 c1 and a transverse adjusting rod II 3c2 which are horizontally arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the longitudinal adjusting rod 3b respectively, the adjusting screw rod 3a respectively penetrates through a second connecting shaft 8, a third connecting shaft 9 and a first connecting shaft 7 from bottom to top and is in threaded connection with the center position of the bottom surface of the sliding track 6, the height of the dust shoveling device is adjusted by adjusting the heights of the transverse adjusting rod I3 c1 and the transverse adjusting rod II 3c2 on the adjusting screw rod 3a, the adjusting mechanism not only has better stability, but also is convenient to adjust the height of the dust shoveling device, hoses 36 are arranged at the bottom ends of the first shell 4 and the second shell 5, thread plates are arranged inside the hoses 36 to play a role in noise reduction, the bottom end of the hoses 36 is connected with the upper end of, the shoveled dust and garbage fall into the garbage recycling device 32 from the bottoms of the first shell 4 and the second shell 5 through the hose 36, so that the dust is prevented from affecting the health of construction personnel, and the construction personnel can clean the garbage conveniently.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an indoor ash shoveling device that uses, includes unable adjustment base (1), support frame (2), elevating system (3), casing (4) and casing two (5), its characterized in that: the upper end of the fixed base (1) is provided with a sliding groove I (6) along the horizontal direction, the lower end of the lifting mechanism (3) is connected with the sliding groove I (6) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the lifting mechanism (3) is connected with the lower end of the support frame (2), the support frame (2) comprises a left support frame and a right support frame, a semicircular gear I (10) is fixed at the bottom end of the shell I (4), the gear I (10) is fixed at the central position of the rotating shaft I (11), the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft I (11) are respectively fixed on the left support frame and the right support frame through bearings, a rotating shaft II (12) is horizontally arranged under the rotating shaft I (11), the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft II (12) are respectively fixed on the left support frame and the right support frame through bearings, and the left end of the rotating shaft II (12) penetrates through the outer side wall, a second gear (13) is fixed at the center of the second rotating shaft (12), the first gear (10) is meshed with the second gear (13), a stepping motor (14) is horizontally arranged on a left support frame at the lower end of the second rotating shaft (12), an output shaft of the stepping motor (14) is rotatably connected with the extending part of the second rotating shaft (12), a long strip plate (15) is fixed at the center of an opening at the upper end of the first shell (4) along the horizontal direction of the upper end of the first shell, a motor case is fixed at the bottom end of the first shell (4) below the long strip plate (15), the bottom end of the motor (16) is fixed in the motor case, a third gear (17) is fixed on the output shaft of the motor (16), the output shaft of the motor (16) is connected with a third rotating shaft (18) through a coupler, and the third rotating shaft (18) vertically penetrates through the motor case and extends to the upper end face, and the third rotating shaft (18) is fixed on the strip plate (15) through a bearing, the upper end of the motor case is parallel to the third rotating shaft (18) and is provided with a fourth rotating shaft (19), the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft (19) extends to the upper end surface of the strip plate (15) and is fixed on the strip plate (15) through a bearing, the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft (19) is fixed with a fourth gear (38), the fourth gear (38) is meshed with the third gear (17) and is connected, the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft (19) is higher than the upper end of the third rotating shaft (18), the upper ends of the third rotating shaft (18) and the fourth rotating shaft (19) are obliquely provided with a cutter (20), the second shell (5) is divided into a left cavity (22) and a right cavity (23) through a partition plate (21), and the upper end surfaces of the left cavity (22) and the right cavity (23) are respectively in an opening, a fifth rotating shaft (24) is arranged on the right side of the right chamber (23), the left end of the fifth rotating shaft (24) extends to the outer side of a sliding strip hole (25) formed in the left side of the right chamber (23) and is in sliding connection with the sliding strip hole (25), the right end of the fifth rotating shaft (24) is in sliding connection with a second sliding groove (26) formed in the inner wall of the right side of the right chamber (23), the left end and the right end of the fifth rotating shaft (24) in the right chamber are connected with the upper end of a shell (4) through bearings, two fifth gears (27) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the fifth rotating shaft (24), racks (28) matched with the fifth gears (27) are arranged on the right side of the partition plate (21) from top to bottom, the fifth gears (27) are arranged on the inner side of the racks at equal intervals and form a plurality of circular holes (29) in a circular shape, and an, and the outer wall of the left end of the left chamber (22) is provided with a spray head (31).
2. An indoor dust shoveling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (3) comprises an adjusting screw rod (3 a), two longitudinal adjusting rods (3 b) which are crossed into an X shape, and a transverse adjusting rod I (3 c 1) and a transverse adjusting rod II (3 c 2) which are respectively and horizontally arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the longitudinal adjusting rod (3 b), the transverse adjusting rod I (3 c 1) and the transverse adjusting rod II (3 c 2) are respectively hinged on a first connecting shaft (7) and a second connecting shaft (8) along respective central lines, the central position of the longitudinal adjusting rod (3 b) is rotatably connected with a third connecting shaft (9), the bottom end of the longitudinal adjusting rod (3 b) is slidably connected with a sliding groove I (6), the adjusting screw rod (3 a) respectively penetrates through the second connecting shaft (8), the third connecting shaft (9) and the first connecting shaft (7) from bottom to top and is in threaded connection with the central position of the bottom surface of the sliding track (6), and the adjusting screw rod (3 a) is respectively in threaded connection with the second connecting shaft (8), the third connecting shaft (9) and the first connecting shaft (7), and the left end and the right end of the first transverse adjusting rod (3 c 1) are respectively fixed at the bottom ends of the left support frame and the right support frame.
3. An indoor dust shoveling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a garbage recovery device (32) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the fixed base (1), and universal wheels (37) are installed at the lower end of the fixed base (1).
4. An indoor dust shoveling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a rotating handle (33) is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft five (24), and a locking mechanism for locking the gear five (27) is arranged on the side wall of the right chamber (23) on the right side of the rotating handle (33).
5. An indoor dust shoveling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: locking mechanism is bolt (34), right cavity (23) lateral wall corresponds to the circular port one (29) of five (27) right-hand members of gear and has seted up a plurality of simultaneously with circular port one (29) and bolt (34) looks adaptation circular port two (35) along vertical direction equidistant.
6. An indoor dust shoveling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end faces of cutters (20) at the upper ends of the third rotating shaft (18) and the fourth rotating shaft (19) are parallel to each other, and the cutters (20) incline to the left end by 15-30 degrees along the upper surface of the first shell (4).
7. An indoor dust shoveling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spray head (31) inclines forwards by 30-60 degrees along the left end of the second shell (5).
8. An indoor dust shoveling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the first shell (4) and the bottom of the second shell (5) are both provided with hoses (36), threaded plates are arranged inside the hoses (36), and the bottom ends of the hoses (36) are connected with the upper end of the garbage recycling device (32).
9. An indoor dust shoveling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air heating device (30) is a micro air heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810739734.XA CN108868178B (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Indoor ash shoveling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810739734.XA CN108868178B (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Indoor ash shoveling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108868178A CN108868178A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108868178B true CN108868178B (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810739734.XA Active CN108868178B (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Indoor ash shoveling device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108868178B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110374347B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-04-07 | 南通华新建工集团有限公司 | Building construction wall skin cleaning device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR102012013098A2 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2014-04-29 | Waldir Guilherme | TRACTED TRUCK FOR TRANSPORT AND ACCOMMODATION OF MATERIALS AND TOOLS USED IN CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR OF CONSTRUCTED AREAS |
| CN104594610A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-06 | 郑根连 | Water spray type wall ash shoveling device |
| CN206769436U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-19 | 南阳理工学院 | A kind of wall ash collection machine |
| CN107598698A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-19 | 钟晓梅 | A kind of metope ash-shoveling device synchronously polished |
| WO2018102953A1 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-14 | 王彩霞 | Dust removal shovel for preventing dust from escaping |
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2018
- 2018-07-06 CN CN201810739734.XA patent/CN108868178B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR102012013098A2 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2014-04-29 | Waldir Guilherme | TRACTED TRUCK FOR TRANSPORT AND ACCOMMODATION OF MATERIALS AND TOOLS USED IN CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR OF CONSTRUCTED AREAS |
| CN104594610A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-06 | 郑根连 | Water spray type wall ash shoveling device |
| WO2018102953A1 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-14 | 王彩霞 | Dust removal shovel for preventing dust from escaping |
| CN206769436U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-19 | 南阳理工学院 | A kind of wall ash collection machine |
| CN107598698A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-19 | 钟晓梅 | A kind of metope ash-shoveling device synchronously polished |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108868178A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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