CN108867557B - Highway engineering is with rapid trough that can self-cleaning - Google Patents
Highway engineering is with rapid trough that can self-cleaning Download PDFInfo
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- CN108867557B CN108867557B CN201810739746.2A CN201810739746A CN108867557B CN 108867557 B CN108867557 B CN 108867557B CN 201810739746 A CN201810739746 A CN 201810739746A CN 108867557 B CN108867557 B CN 108867557B
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- baffle
- rapid trough
- semicircular arc
- cleaning device
- rapid
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B5/00—Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B5/00—Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
- E02B5/08—Details, e.g. gates, screens
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic cleaning type rapid trough for highway engineering, which consists of at least two rapid trough unit bodies, wherein each rapid trough unit body comprises a rapid trough base, a cleaning device and protection plate units arranged on two sides in the width extension direction of the rapid trough base, a semicircular arc groove is formed in the right end of a rectangular boss in the width extension direction, the cleaning device comprises a rotating shaft and a baffle, the baffle comprises a baffle I and a baffle II, a permanent magnet I is arranged at the top end of the baffle I, and permanent magnets II with the same magnetic poles as the permanent magnet I are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the semicircular arc groove at equal intervals, the rapid trough can be reused, and the rapid trough is convenient to disassemble, maintain and transport.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road engineering, in particular to an automatic cleaning rapid trough for road engineering.
Background
The rapid trough is a trough which is arranged on a steep slope or a deep groove section, has a steeper gradient and does not allow water flow to leave the bottom of the trough. The setting is in high embankment side slope, high embankment side slope usually, cutting and high embankment junction, return the position such as side ditch about the curve, be used for the drainage and reach the purpose that slows down the velocity of water flow, plays very big guard action to the highway subgrade, but current rapid trough is opening open structure generally, piles up the rubbish foreign matter easily, deposits earth, makes the rapid trough take place to block up, leads to the rainwater to spill over to erode and destroy the subgrade.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rapid trough capable of being automatically cleaned for highway engineering so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rapid trough capable of being automatically cleaned for highway engineering is composed of at least two rapid trough unit bodies, each rapid trough unit body comprises a rapid trough base, a cleaning device and protection plate units arranged along two sides of the width extension direction of the rapid trough base, a rectangular boss is arranged at the left end of the upper end face of the rapid trough base, the rectangular boss and the rapid trough base are of an integrated structure, a semi-arc-shaped groove is formed in the right end of the rectangular boss along the width extension direction of the rectangular boss, the upper end and the lower end of the semi-arc-shaped groove are respectively tangent to the upper end face of the rectangular boss and the upper end face of the rapid trough base, the connecting line of the upper end of the semi-arc-shaped groove and the lower end of the semi-arc-shaped groove is the diameter of the semi-arc-shaped groove, the curved surface of the bottom end of the semi-arc-shaped groove, belt cleaning device includes axis of rotation and baffle, and has three at least the equidistant distribution of baffle is in the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation both ends are fixed on the guard plate unit that is located torrent groove base both sides through the bearing, the baffle includes baffle one and baffle two, and baffle one is connected with baffle two through the torsional spring, the top of baffle one is provided with permanent magnet one, and the length sum of baffle one and baffle two when being located the coplanar is greater than the diameter of semicircle arc wall, the equidistant symmetry of semicircle inslot wall is provided with permanent magnet two the same with permanent magnet magnetic pole, and permanent magnet two follow semicircle arc inslot wall from down up the magnetic pole by diminishing grow again and be the symmetric distribution.
Preferably, the rectangular groove has been seted up along the direction that its width extends to the rapid trough base right-hand member, and the left end of rapid trough base is provided with the card ear with rectangular groove looks adaptation.
Preferably, the upper ends of the protection plate units are symmetrically provided with hanging lugs.
Preferably, the central axis of the rotating shaft is positioned on the right radius of the semi-circular arc groove parallel to the rectangular boss.
Preferably, the initial included angle between the first baffle and the second baffle is 180 degrees, and the length of the first baffle is smaller than that of the second baffle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention provides a power source for the cleaning device by utilizing the impulsive force of the rainwater or the collective impulsive force of the rainwater and other garbage such as silt, compared with the prior art that the cleaning device is driven by the motor to work, the invention not only saves the power resource, but also reduces the processing and using cost of the rapid trough, and in addition, the use safety of the cleaning device in the rapid trough is also improved.
(2) The cleaning device comprises a rotating shaft and a baffle plate, wherein the baffle plate comprises a baffle plate I and a baffle plate II, and the baffle plate I is connected with the baffle plate II through a torsional spring, so that the baffle plate clockwise makes circular motion along the rotating shaft under the action of impact force of rainwater, sludge and other garbage, when the baffle plate rotates to the bottom end of the semicircular arc-shaped groove and continues to move towards the inner wall of the semicircular arc-shaped groove, the baffle plate I and the baffle plate II are folded under the action of friction force of the inner wall of the semicircular arc-shaped groove, the baffle plate continues to make circular motion in the semicircular arc-shaped groove along with the baffle plate II, when the baffle plate I leaves the semicircular arc-shaped groove from the upper end of the semicircular arc-shaped groove, the baffle plate restores to the original position under the action of the torsional spring and takes away other garbage such as sludge flowing from the rectangular boss.
(3) In the invention, the inner wall of the semi-arc-shaped groove is symmetrically provided with the second permanent magnets with the same magnetic poles as the first permanent magnets at equal intervals, so that the friction force and the supporting force between the first baffle and the semi-arc-shaped groove are converted into only magnetic force, thereby preventing the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate from normally doing circular motion due to the acting force of the semi-circular-arc-shaped groove, and the magnetic poles of the permanent magnets are symmetrically distributed along the inner wall of the semi-circular arc-shaped groove from bottom to top from big to big, when one baffle plate on the rotating shaft is subjected to magnetic force when the baffle plate leaves from the upper end of the semi-circular arc-shaped groove, the other baffle plate I which is symmetrical with the baffle plate I which moves to the upper end of the semicircular arc-shaped groove on the rotating shaft moves to the bottom end of the semicircular arc-shaped groove, and the magnetic force direction is opposite to the magnetic force direction which is the same as the magnetic force received by the baffle plate moving to the upper end of the semi-circular arc-shaped groove, therefore, the cleaning device is not influenced by magnetic force in the process of circular motion, and meanwhile, the blocking effect of the semi-circular-arc-shaped groove on the first baffle plate can be avoided.
(4) According to the rapid trough, the rectangular groove is formed in the right end of the rapid trough base along the width extending direction, and the clamping lugs matched with the rectangular groove are arranged at the left end of the rapid trough base, so that the installation of the whole rapid trough is completed by clamping the clamping lugs in the rectangular grooves of the adjacent rapid trough units, on one hand, the rapid trough can be repeatedly utilized, and on the other hand, the whole rapid trough is convenient to disassemble, maintain and transport.
(5) The upper ends of the protection plate units are symmetrically provided with the lugs, the lugs are clamped in lug clamping grooves at the upper ends of the two sides of the inner wall of a reserved road surface rapid flow groove in advance and used for fixing the rapid flow groove units, so that the rapid flow groove units are prevented from being scattered by rainwater, and the stability of the rapid flow groove structure is improved.
Therefore, the rapid trough provided by the invention not only can automatically clean garbage in the rapid trough, but also does not use electric power in the whole cleaning process, so that the use safety of the cleaning device is improved while electric power waste is avoided, in addition, the rapid trough can be repeatedly utilized, and the disassembly, maintenance and transportation of the rapid trough are also facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a torrent tank unit body;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a baffle;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a chute base.
In the figure: 1. a rapid trough unit body; 1a, a rapid trough base; 1b, a cleaning device; 1c, a guard plate unit; 2. a rectangular boss; 3. a semi-circular arc groove; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a baffle plate; 5a, a first baffle; 5b, a second baffle plate; 6. a first permanent magnet; 7. a second permanent magnet; 8. a rectangular groove; 9. clamping a lug; 10. and (5) hanging a lug.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a rapid trough capable of being automatically cleaned for highway engineering is composed of at least two rapid trough unit bodies 1, wherein each rapid trough unit body 1 comprises a rapid trough base 1a, a cleaning device 1b and protection plate units 1c arranged on two sides of the width extending direction of the rapid trough base 1c, hanging lugs 10 are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the protection plate units 1c and used for clamping the hanging lugs 10 in hanging lug grooves at the upper ends of two sides of a rapid trough on a reserved road surface in advance, the protection plate units 1c on the rapid trough unit bodies 1 are attached to two sides of the rapid trough, the rapid trough units 1 are fixed to prevent rainwater from scattering the rapid trough units, the stability of the structure of the rapid trough is improved, a rectangular groove 8 is formed in the right end of the rapid trough base 1a along the width extending direction of the rapid trough base, a clamping lug 9 matched with the rectangular groove 8 is arranged at the left end of the rapid trough base 1a, so that the chute unit 1 not only improves the utilization rate of the chute on one hand, but also facilitates the disassembly, maintenance and transportation of the whole chute by clamping the clamping lug 9 at the upper end of the chute unit 1 in the rectangular groove 8 at the upper end of another adjacent chute unit 1, the left end of the upper end surface of the chute base 1a is provided with the rectangular boss 2, the rectangular boss 2 and the chute base 1a are in an integrated structure, the right end of the rectangular boss 2 is provided with the semi-arc groove 3 along the width extending direction, the upper end and the lower end of the semi-arc groove 3 are respectively tangent to the upper end surface of the rectangular boss 2 and the upper end surface of the chute base 1a correspondingly, the connecting line of the upper end of the semi-arc groove 3 and the lower end of the semi-arc groove 3 is the diameter of the semi-arc groove 3, and the curved surface at the bottom end of the semi-arc groove 3 and the, the method comprises the following steps that residual sludge in a semi-circular arc-shaped groove 3 can continuously slide to the downstream under the action of gravity of the sludge, a cleaning device 1b is arranged on the right side of the center of the semi-circular arc-shaped groove 3, the cleaning device 1b comprises a rotating shaft 4 and baffles 5, at least three baffles 5 are distributed on the rotating shaft 4 at equal intervals, two ends of the rotating shaft 4 are fixed on protection plate units 1c on two sides of a torrent groove base 1a through bearings, the central shaft of the rotating shaft 4 is located on the right radius of the semi-circular arc-shaped groove 3 parallel to a rectangular boss 2, it is ensured that other garbage such as the sludge can be taken away when a baffle plate 5a leaves from the upper end of the semi-circular arc-shaped groove 3, the baffles 5 comprise a baffle plate I5 a and a baffle plate II 5b, the initial included angle between the baffle plate I5 a and the baffle plate II 5b is 180 degrees, and, in the movement process of the cleaning device 1b, in order to reduce the resistance of the first baffle 5a to the second baffle 5b, the first baffle 5a is connected with the second baffle 5b through a torsion spring, the first permanent magnet 6 is arranged at the top end of the first baffle 5a, and the sum of the lengths of the first baffle 5a and the second baffle 5b in the same plane is greater than the diameter of the semicircular arc-shaped groove 3, so that the first baffle 5a and the second baffle 5b are folded, when the first baffle 5a leaves from the upper end of the semicircular arc-shaped groove 3, under the action of the torsion spring, the first baffle 5a can bounce away garbage such as sludge and the like while recovering the original state, and the self-cleaning function of the chute is realized, the second permanent magnets 7 with the same magnetic pole as the first permanent magnet 6 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the semicircular arc-shaped groove 3 at equal intervals, and the second permanent magnets 7 are symmetrically distributed along the inner wall of the semicircular arc-shaped groove 3, when one baffle plate 5a on the rotating shaft 4 is subjected to magnetic force when leaving from the upper end of the semi-circular arc-shaped groove 3, the other baffle plate 5a on the rotating shaft 4, which is symmetrical to the baffle plate 5a moving to the upper end of the semi-circular arc-shaped groove 3, moves to the bottom end of the semi-circular arc-shaped groove 3, and the magnetic force is the same as the magnetic force applied to the baffle plate 5a moving to the upper end of the semi-circular arc-shaped groove 3, and the magnetic force direction is opposite to the magnetic force applied to the baffle plate 5a, so that the cleaning device 1b is not influenced by the magnetic force in the process of circular motion, and the blocking effect.
The working principle is as follows: the invention provides a power source for the cleaning device 1b by utilizing the impulsive force of other garbage such as rainwater or rainwater and silt, when the rainwater or the rainwater and the silt and other garbage flow from the rectangular boss 2 to the baffle plate I5 a on the cleaning device 1b from the upper end of the semicircular arc groove 3, under the action of the rainwater or the rainwater and the silt and other garbage, the cleaning device 1b starts to do circular motion, the rainwater or the silt and other garbage fall on the baffle plate I5 a and are brought to the downstream along with the rotation of the baffle plate I5 a, when the baffle plate I5 a on the rotating shaft 4 enters the inner wall of the semicircular arc groove 3 from the bottom end of the semicircular arc groove 3 to continue moving, as the inner wall of the semicircular arc groove 3 is equidistantly and symmetrically provided with the permanent magnets II 7 with the same magnetic pole as the permanent magnets I6, and the magnetic poles of the permanent magnets II 7 are symmetrically distributed along the inner wall of the semicircular arc groove 3 from, when one of the baffle plates 5a on the rotating shaft 4 is subjected to magnetic force when leaving from the upper end of the semi-circular arc-shaped groove 3, the other baffle plate 5a which is symmetrical to the baffle plate 5a moving to the upper end of the semi-circular arc-shaped groove 3 on the rotating shaft moves to the bottom end of the semi-circular arc-shaped groove 3, and the magnetic force direction is opposite to the magnetic force direction received by the baffle plate 5a moving to the upper end of the semi-circular arc-shaped groove 3, so that the baffle plate 5a and the baffle plate 5b can continuously move in the semi-circular arc-shaped groove 3 in a folded state, when the baffle plate 5a leaves from the upper end of the semi-circular arc-shaped groove 3, under the action of the torsion spring, the baffle plate 5a can eject other garbage such as sludge flowing from the upper end of the semi-circular arc-shaped groove 3 to the downstream in a whole under the recovery of.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a highway engineering is with rapid trough that can self-cleaning which characterized in that: the rapid trough comprises at least two rapid trough unit bodies (1), the rapid trough unit bodies (1) comprise a rapid trough base (1a), a cleaning device (1b) and a protection plate unit (1c) arranged on two sides of the width extending direction of the rapid trough base, the left end of the upper end face of the rapid trough base (1a) is provided with a rectangular boss (2), the rectangular boss (2) and the rapid trough base (1a) are of an integrated structure, a semicircular arc groove (3) is formed in the right end of the rectangular boss (2) along the width extending direction of the rectangular boss, the upper end and the lower end of the semicircular arc groove (3) are respectively corresponding to the upper end face of the rectangular boss (2) and the upper end face of the rapid trough base (1a) and are tangent to the upper end face of the rectangular boss (2), the upper end of the semicircular arc groove (3) and the lower end face of the semicircular arc groove (3) are connected to form a diameter of the semicircular arc groove (3), and the bottom curved surface of the semicircular arc groove (3 The cleaning device comprises a cleaning device body (1b), wherein the cleaning device body (1b) is arranged on the right side of the circle center of the cleaning device body (3), the cleaning device body (1b) comprises a rotating shaft (4) and baffles (5), the baffles (5) are distributed on the rotating shaft (4) at equal intervals, two ends of the rotating shaft (4) are fixed on protection plate units (1c) on two sides of the rapid trough base (1a) through bearings, the baffles (5) comprise baffle I (5a) and baffle II (5b), the baffle I (5a) is connected with the baffle II (5b) through torsion springs, permanent magnets I (6) are arranged at the top ends of the baffle I (5a), the sum of the lengths of the baffle I (5a) and the baffle II (5b) on the same plane is larger than the diameter of the semicircular arc-shaped groove (3), permanent magnets II (7) with the same magnetic poles as the permanent magnets I (6) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the semicircular arc-shaped groove (3), and the second permanent magnets (7) are symmetrically distributed along the inner wall of the semicircular arc groove (3) from bottom to top, wherein the magnetic poles are gradually changed from big to big.
2. The chute capable of being automatically cleaned for highway engineering according to claim 1, wherein: rectangular channel (8) have been seted up along the direction that its width extends to the right-hand member of rapid trough base (1a), and the left end of rapid trough base (1a) is provided with card ear (9) with rectangular channel (8) looks adaptation.
3. The chute capable of being automatically cleaned for highway engineering according to claim 1, wherein: hangers (10) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the protection plate unit (1 c).
4. The chute capable of being automatically cleaned for highway engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the central axis of the rotating shaft (4) is positioned on the right radius of the semi-circular-arc-shaped groove (3) which is parallel to the rectangular boss (2).
5. The chute capable of being automatically cleaned for highway engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the initial included angle between the first baffle (5a) and the second baffle (5b) is 180 degrees, and the length of the first baffle (5a) is smaller than that of the second baffle (5 b).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810739746.2A CN108867557B (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Highway engineering is with rapid trough that can self-cleaning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810739746.2A CN108867557B (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Highway engineering is with rapid trough that can self-cleaning |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108867557A CN108867557A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108867557B true CN108867557B (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810739746.2A Active CN108867557B (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Highway engineering is with rapid trough that can self-cleaning |
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| CN110638215A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-01-03 | 阚思英 | Automatic clearance table based on big data |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE19533483A1 (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-03-13 | Steinhardt Lothar | Method and device for flushing a liquid storage space |
| CN105714644B (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2018-06-12 | 韦积分 | Automatic desilting chute |
| CN207525857U (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-06-22 | 刘蕊 | A kind of highway engineering chute |
| CN107700310A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-16 | 陕西天策建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of highway engineering chute |
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