CN108866768A - The calutron of the weft yarn in weft yarn feeder for stopping loom and slider for this device - Google Patents

The calutron of the weft yarn in weft yarn feeder for stopping loom and slider for this device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108866768A
CN108866768A CN201810450138.XA CN201810450138A CN108866768A CN 108866768 A CN108866768 A CN 108866768A CN 201810450138 A CN201810450138 A CN 201810450138A CN 108866768 A CN108866768 A CN 108866768A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
weft yarn
slider
calutron
stopping
ferromagnetic core
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CN201810450138.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108866768B (en
Inventor
雷纳托·科莫托
恩佐·丹多罗
马泰奥·法扎里
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Roj Srl
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Roj Srl
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Publication of CN108866768B publication Critical patent/CN108866768B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D47/00Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
    • D03D47/34Handling the weft between bulk storage and weft-inserting means
    • D03D47/36Measuring and cutting the weft
    • D03D47/361Drum-type weft feeding devices
    • D03D47/362Drum-type weft feeding devices with yarn retaining devices, e.g. stopping pins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D51/00Driving, starting, or stopping arrangements; Automatic stop motions
    • D03D51/18Automatic stop motions
    • D03D51/34Weft stop motions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of calutron of weft yarn in the weft yarn feeder for stopping loom, this calutron include:Slider (C), be adapted to respond to the activation for the electromagnetic coil (B) being contained in shell (6) and moved along the alternating rectilinear path between two end arrest positions, and slider (C) by bushing shape ferromagnetic core (3), for preventing weft yarn from forming from the side cylindrical end piece outstanding (1) of the ferromagnetic core (3) and the intermediary element (2) of the mechanical connection formed between the ferromagnetic core (3) and the end pieces (1).The intermediary element (2) is cylindrical aluminum element, it is fastened in the cylindrical interior cavity of the bushing shape ferromagnetic core (3) by interference mechanical attachment, and it is additionally provided with axial cylindrical internal cavities (2c), the end pieces (1) are fastened in the axial cylindrical internal cavities by interference mechanical attachment.

Description

The calutron of the weft yarn in weft yarn feeder for stopping loom and be used for this The slider of kind device
Technical field
The calutron of weft yarn and one kind are used for this in the weft yarn feeder that the present invention relates to a kind of for stopping loom The slider of kind device.Particularly, stop device of the invention is specially designed in air-jet loom machine and weaving machine with water spraying The weft yarn feeder used, and under particularly harsh environmental operating conditions, not only for the high frequency insertion of weft yarn but also for powder Dustiness dye design, dust always exists with higher rate in weaving environment.
Background technique
It is well known that weft yarn feeder is the weft yarn feeder for continuously accumulating weft yarn with a sequence of circle on drum, with The weft yarn deposit being easy to get by extraction in axial direction is generated during the operation of weft yarn insertion.Electromagnetism of the invention Weft yarn stop device is located at the outlet side of the weft yarn feeder, so that once the desired amount of weft yarn (passes through what is left from drum The number of turns measures) pulled out by weft yarn feeder, just weft yarn is prevented to unwind from drum, and weft yarn be inserted into along race and with Weft yarn is kept to be prevented from always from the unwinding on drum during the operation completion for closing race afterwards.
Above-mentioned stop device generally includes the electromagnetic coil of the movement of control slider, when slider is by inserting its own Enter in corresponding hole and when passing through the surface for the drum for being wound with weft yarn thereon, the free end of slider prevents other circles from drum itself Upper unwinding.Therefore, the electromagnetic coil used in this type of device is easy to provide the bistable state of slider, that is, sliding Device be between retracted mode and forward facing position it is controllable, in retracted mode, weft yarn is fed, the weft yarn in forward facing position It is kept on the drum for being locked in weft yarn feeder.
The degeneration of weft yarn is avoided in order to ensure enough wearabilities and simultaneously, it is known that is mentioned with suitable ceramic material For the free end (hereinafter also referred to as end pieces) of slider.Naturally, slider must also include the magnetic field formed to coil The core of sensitive ferromagnetic material, and executed now by the matrix of thermoset plastic material between both different materials Connection;Specifically, the molding work that the slider for the device being currently known passes through the thermoset plastic material under molten condition Skill obtains, and wherein ceramic material end pieces and ferromagnetic core are placed in advance in mold as insert, then passes through cured plastics Matrix becomes mutually one.
The standard construction of such known slider Cn is shown in Fig. 2, wherein can clearly identify:In circle The ferromagnetic core F of cylindrical liner shape, in the central peripheral part of slider Cn;The ceramics of first end as slider Cn Material end component P axially prolongs on the inside of core F with general cylindrical shape and in the aforesaid central portion of slider It stretches, the annular groove or recess of a series of adherency for being conducive to plastic material matrix M is provided on the inside of core F;Plastic material base The central part of body M from slider Cn are axially extending along the direction opposite with end pieces P, to form the second end of slider Portion, matrix M occupy the intermediate annular space between ferromagnetic core F and end pieces P in central portion.Plastic material is used for base Body M also has the purpose for mitigating slider Cn as far as possible, to reduce its inertia, and thus allows it with high-frequency weft yarn It is used in the loom of insertion.
Above-mentioned slider is contained in inside the cylinder guide bushings made of plastic material and is axially located online It encloses on the inside of shell, there is minimum necessary to allowing the movement between the ferromagnetic core F and cylindrical guide bushings of slider Cn Gap.
Have the shortcomings that some typical cases, this and they using the known weft yarn stop device of the slider Cn of the above-mentioned type Construction and using feature it is closely related, will now be briefly described these disadvantages.
First the disadvantage is that the abrasion that the cylindrical guide bushings about slider are subjected to.In this regard, it should It is noted that slider is only by the magnetic field formed by coil when slider is advanced in the alternate path controlled by coil Attraction/repulsive force of application, these power have centre symmetry relative to the axis of slider, and therefore, these power itself are protected Slider is held to be centered in completely in the guide bushings of slider.However, when the end pieces P of slider plays its function for preventing weft yarn When energy, for slider also by cross force, this cross force is when weft yarn is fully stretched in entire race, by being obstructed suddenly Weft yarn be applied on slider.Although this power is relatively low, it is present in position (i.e. the free ends of end pieces) and anti- High arm between position (i.e. contact area between core F and corresponding guide bushings) causes to be discharged into the guide bushings Power is sufficiently high, in weft yarn stop position, guide bushings wall is caused to gradually wear out as time goes by.This causes slider phase For the movement gradually misalignment of theoretic axial operation line, also, most of all, cause the formation of plastic material dust, And it gradually pollutes end pieces and is eventually transferred into weft yarn, cause weft yarn dirty and cause possible defect on the fabric.
Second of traditional stop device is the disadvantage is that service life is extremely short in especially heavy application.Also due to end Inherent vulnerability of the ceramic material of component relative to bending stress, the gradually misalignment of slider Cn may cause to be stopped in weft yarn Period, end pieces were in certain frequency when end pieces bear the power with the non axial component with the essence that can not ignore It is broken under rate.
The third disadvantage of service using life is reduced eventually by the special dress of plastic material matrix M and known slider Match system is associated, and matrix M obviously has lower than being each integrated ferromagnetic material and ceramic material by matrix M More mechanical resistance properties.Therefore, after undergoing repeated stock at each end stop of its alternating movement in end pieces P, Including the plastic material volume between end pieces P and ferromagnetic core F by shearing force, therefore gradually show structural failure, Its elastic property is lost, until end pieces P is caused to be kept completely separate from the plastic material matrix M of surrounding and with retrolisthesis, to make Equipment is not available.
Therefore, root problem of the invention is to provide a kind of for stopping the calutron of the above-mentioned type of weft yarn, With significant extended useful service life.Preferably, furthermore useful service life should be able to be based on normal wear mark Standard is readily determined in advance, because it is no longer by the structural failure-of phenomenon-slider Cn misalignment and plastic material matrix M It determines, the evolving speed that these phenomenons trend proves an abortion is difficult prediction.
In order to solve this problem, the first purpose of this invention is to improve the composite construction of slider, especially with respect to Space including the plastic material matrix M between end pieces P and ferromagnetic core F.
Second object of the present invention, which also resides in, improves slider guidance system, more effectively to offset the weft yarn by stretching The cross force of application, these cross forces cause slider to slide the abrasion of guide member and gradually misalignment due to it.
Other objects of the present invention are finally the negative effects for reducing end stop collision to the structural integrity of slider, And it reduces dust to be formed, and then protects space locating for slider guide member and further decrease abrasion to slider guide member The influence of itself.
Summary of the invention
By the calutron with feature defined by claim 1 and by with spy defined by claim 12 The slider of sign, this problem is addressed and these mesh are achieved, and the calutron is used to stop the weft yarn of loom Weft yarn in feeder.Other preferred features of calutron of the invention limit in the dependent claims.
Detailed description of the invention
The further feature and advantage of the calutron according to the present invention for being used to stop the weft yarn in weft yarn feeder It in a word will be from the detailed of the preferred embodiment of the following calutron for only providing and being shown in the accompanying drawings by way of non-limiting example It is become readily apparent from description, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the axial sectional view of electromagnetism stop device according to the present invention, and wherein slider is in for stopping weft yarn Forward facing position;
Fig. 2 is the side and partly sectional view (prior art) of the slider of known type;
Fig. 3 is the side and partly sectional view of slider according to the present invention;With
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the electromagnetism stop device of Fig. 1, and wherein component is decomposed.
Specific embodiment
According to the present invention, in order to the above-mentioned distinct issues of succinct and particularly effective scheme solution, electromagnetism stop device The composite construction of slider thoroughly changed, abandon the end for using thermoset plastic material matrix as ceramic material Connector element between part and ferromagnetic core, and the identical guidance system of slider is transformed.
As being clearly shown in Fig. 1 and 3, the slider C of weft yarn stop device according to the present invention is included in it and entirely prolongs Stretch ceramic material end pieces 1 with cylinder shape in range.Suitable ceramic material for this application must have The mechanical property of high rigidity sufficiently to bear the abrasion caused by rubbing in the weft yarn stop stage, and has high surface smooth Degree, with reduce during slider is mobile with the friction of guide member and avoid damaging weft yarn in the stop operation of slider.
End pieces 1 are connected in the corresponding axial cylindrical cavity 2c of Aluminum cylindrical shape intermediary element 2, intermediary element 2 With attachment 2a, attachment 2a is opposite and preferably with cylinder shape with end pieces 1.Have in the outside of aluminum intermediary element 2 Bushing shape ferromagnetic core 3;As clearly visible from Figure 3, ferromagnetic core 3 is equipped with cylinder shape inner wall and shape is approximately similar to single leaf pair The outer wall of curved surface, so that the wall thickness of ferromagnetic core changes to the maximum at two opposite end from the minimum value from in-between region Value.
What the connection between ceramic material end pieces 1 and the cavity 2c of aluminum intermediary element 2 was realized preferably by extruding Interference mechanical attachment, even across the prolonged use service life, which also provides absolute connection stability.To avoid cavity Air pressure in 2c increases, and transverse holes are arranged in the bottom of cavity 2c, for cavity 2c to be connected to outside, otherwise air pressure Power increase can hinder the complete connection during attachment step.
Similarly, the connection between aluminum intermediary element 2 and the core 3 of bushing shape is preferably also under cold conditions or sharp With the hot core 3 interference mechanical attachment that (for example, passing through extruding) is realized in any known manner.Other kinds of connection, such as Connection by means of adhesive or resin is obviously also possible, even if they are not preferred, since it is considered that with slider C Each end stop at occur repeated stock load compare, their repellence becomes lower and lower at any time.
The plastic material base of aluminum intermediary element 2 in slider C of the invention relative to the slider Cn of known type The larger weight of body F is compensated by the double-curved shapes of the outer surface of ferromagnetic core 3, and double-curved shapes are reduced with such degree The weight of the element, and then make up the larger weight of intermediary element 2.This weight reduction of ferromagnetic core 3, which will not significantly reduce, is The magnetic efficiency of system, because the curvature of the outer surface of core 3 still allows for having enough ferrous materials in a part of core 3, There is the abundant interaction with electromagnetic field to be important at the part.
The special outer hyperboloid shape of ferromagnetic core 3 is possible, this is because according to the present invention, the friendship to slider C Guiding for axial movement no longer passes through the outer surface using ferromagnetic core 3 as known slider Cn and is contained in coil housing Sliding contact between interior corresponding cylindrical bush obtains.In fact, in order to guide the reciprocating motion of slider C, It is provided with two opposite bushings 4 in the present invention, is easy to slide with end pieces 1 and the cylindrical appendix 2a of intermediary element 2 respectively Contiguously cooperate.Bushing 4 is contained in the corresponding seat 5 in the opposite flat wall for being formed in shell 6, and coil B is contained in shell In body 6, coil B controls the alternating movement of slider C in a per se known way, as described above.Bushing 4 is preferably by with low The material of friction and high abrasion characteristic is made, such as ceramic material.Alternatively, it can be used with indicated above identical The plastic material of mechanical property, such as the member of polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK) race, with the ceramic material for being conventionally used to this application Material, which is compared, has the advantages that cost is lower.In a preferred embodiment, the bushing 4 contacted with end pieces 1 is intended to higher journey Degree is supported on the cross force that stop phase is applied by weft yarn, which is made of ceramic materials, and attached with aluminum intermediary element 2 The bushing 4 of part 2a contact is made of the plastic material with the mechanical property similar with the member of PEEK race.
During using the device, slider C is alternately moved in channel 7, between end arrest positions, channel 7 It is axially disposed between coil B and in the shell 6 comprising coil B, end arrest positions pass through the centerbody of slider C The outer wall of the seat 5 of above-mentioned bushing 4 is hit to determine.It is that alternating of the buffering slider C at the end arrest positions is impacted, The damping washer 8 made of suitable vibration-absorptive material is set in channel 7 and on present 5, will not be crushed due to repeated stock.
In the free end of attachment 2a, in a way known, the wire spring M of cone is provided, vertex is engaged to attached The last bit conical section of part 2a, and its base portion is shelved on wear-resisting bowl 9, and bowl 9, which is located in, is formed in the outer of device In Special stand in the lid 10 of portion's container 11 (in the accompanying drawings, for the sake of becoming apparent from, spring M is only shown partially).The function of spring M Can keep end pieces 1 to be crushed on forward facing position, i.e. weft yarn stop position in the case where electricity shortage, to prevent in this feelings Weft yarn is uncontrollably flowed out from weft yarn feeder under condition.During the proper motion of slider C, power of the spring base portion to change Be shelved on wear-resisting bowl 9, the surface of wear-resisting bowl 9 is worn due to the fact that and gradually and uniformly, i.e., weft yarn and The uncertain effect of electromagnetic field may (and actually really) continuously rotate entire slider C, do not have actually Have and inhibits this movement in any way.Preferred material for constructing bowl 9 is to describe above about bushing 4 PEEK plastic material or plastic material with similar mechanical characteristics.
As coupling between spring M and bowl 9, (this connection, which has, needs to regularly replace bowl 9 and in device It is interior formed lost material the shortcomings that) alternative solution permanent magnet is set in position according to the present invention, to work as coil B When being not powered on due to electricity shortage, slider C is maintained at forward facing position, i.e. weft yarn stop position.It is preferred real at one It applies in example, the permanent magnet is set on the free end of attachment 2a of intermediary element 2, to pass through in the case where electricity shortage Shell 6 is fixed made of ferrous material to provide to its attraction, so as to by slider C be maintained at it is as shown in Figure 1 forward Position.
Dust enters in device in order to prevent, and the shell of device is by cup-like containers 11 and envelope with generally cylindrical shape The formation of lid 10 of the mouth of cup-like containers 11 is closed, first o-ring gasket seal 12 is opposite with lid 10, is contained in cup-like containers 11 In special periphery circular seat.Advantageously, as the exploded view of Fig. 4 is clearly shown, the second internal gasket 12c and 12 knot of gasket It closes, the function of the second internal gasket 12c is to be kept in the correct position the shell 6 of coil B, to restore to assemble clearance.Second Internal gasket 12c has C-shaped shape, to allow the removal of the power cable of electronic device, and has more greatly relative to gasket 12 Thickness;Significantly, since they be combined with each other, once first o-ring gasket seal 12 is located in its circular seat In, internal gasket 12c is just automatically and easily placed in its correct operating position.
Cup-like containers 11 obviously be equipped with central opening to allow end pieces 1 to pass through, and the opening in inside by dust-proof cushion 13 protection of circle, dust washer 13 provide the sealing to the outer surface of end pieces 1.
It should be understood, however, that the present invention is not considered limited to specific arrangements illustrated above, these specific arrangements Exemplary embodiment of the present invention is only represented, but without departing from the range of the present invention itself, various modifications are can Can, all in the limit of power of those skilled in the art, the range of present invention itself is defined solely by the appended claims.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of calutron of the weft yarn in weft yarn feeder for stopping loom, this calutron include:Slider (C), it is adapted to respond to the activation for the electromagnetic coil (B) being contained in shell (6) and along between two end arrest positions Alternating rectilinear path movement, and the slider (C) by bushing shape ferromagnetic core (3), for preventing weft yarn from the ferromagnetic core (3) side cylindrical end piece outstanding (1) and the machinery formed between the ferromagnetic core (3) and the end pieces (1) connect Intermediary element (2) composition connect, which is characterized in that the intermediary element (2) is cylindrical aluminum element, passes through interference machinery Couple and be fastened in the cylindrical interior cavity of the bushing shape ferromagnetic core (3), and is additionally provided with inside axial cylindrical Cavity (2c), the end pieces (1) are fastened in the axial cylindrical internal cavities by interference mechanical attachment.
2. according to claim 1 for stopping the calutron of the weft yarn in weft yarn feeder, wherein the slider (C) it is directed in its alternate linear motion by two opposite bushings (4), in the bushing (4), the end pieces (1) and along the direction opposite with the end pieces (1) from described cylindrical aluminum element (2) cylindrical appendix outstanding (2a) Respectively sliding.
3. according to claim 2 for stopping the calutron of the weft yarn in weft yarn feeder, wherein the bushing (4) it is contained in the corresponding seat (5) being formed in the shell (6).
4. according to claim 3 for stopping the calutron of the weft yarn in weft yarn feeder, wherein the bushing (4) it is made of ceramic material or high performance plastics material, such as PEEK race material.
5. according to claim 1 for stopping the calutron of the weft yarn in weft yarn feeder, wherein the bushing shape The outer surface of ferromagnetic core (3) has hyperboloid of one sheet shape, minimum value of the wall thickness of the ferromagnetic core (3) from in-between region Change to the maximum value at two opposite end.
6. according to claim 1 for stopping the calutron of the weft yarn in weft yarn feeder, wherein the slider (C) outer wall for the seat (5) that end arrest positions hit the bushing (4) by the ferromagnetic core (3) determines, and into one Step setting damping washer (8), the damping washer (8) are located in the top of the shock outer wall of the seat (5).
7. according to claim 1 for stopping the calutron of the weft yarn in weft yarn feeder, wherein described device is held Be contained in in substantial cylindrical cup-like containers (11), the mouths of the cup-like containers by covering (10) closing, and with the lid (10) opposite first o-ring gasket seal (12) is contained in the suitable periphery circular seat of the cup-like containers (11).
8. according to claim 7 for stopping the calutron of the weft yarn in weft yarn feeder, wherein further setting Taper wire spring (M), the taper wire spring (M) act on the free end of the attachment (2a) of the cylindrical aluminum element (2) On, so that the slider (C) is kept being pushed in the forward facing position for stopping weft yarn, and institute in the case where electricity shortage The base portion for stating spring (M) is set aside on the wear-resisting bowl made of such as high performance plastics material of PEEK race material, described Wear-resisting bowl is contained in the corresponding seat being formed in the lid (10).
9. according to claim 7 for stopping the calutron of the weft yarn in weft yarn feeder, wherein further setting Permanent magnet, the permanent magnet is contained in the end of the attachment (2a) of the cylindrical aluminum element (2), in electricity shortage In the case where by the slider (C) be maintained at stop weft yarn forward facing position.
10. according to claim 7 for stopping the calutron of the weft yarn in weft yarn feeder, wherein pad in second Piece (12c) and the first O shape gasket seal (12) combine, and second internal gasket (12) is suitable for keeping the shell (6) In correct position, while compensating it and assembling clearance.
11. according to claim 7 for stopping the calutron of the weft yarn in weft yarn feeder, wherein the cup-shaped Container (11) has for making the end pieces (1) lead to external central opening, and the inside of the central opening passes through dust-proof Washer (13) provides the sealing to the outer surface of the end pieces (1) and is protected.
12. a kind of electromagnetism for as described in any one of the preceding claims, for stopping the weft yarn in weft yarn feeder The slider of device, such slider by bushing shape ferromagnetic core (3), for preventing weft yarn from the ferromagnetic core (3) In mechanical connection between side cylindrical end piece outstanding (1) and the formation ferromagnetic core (3) and the end pieces (1) Between element (2) form, which is characterized in that the intermediary element (2) is cylindrical aluminum element, pass through interference be mechanically coupled It is fastened in the cylindrical interior cavity of the bushing shape ferromagnetic core (3), and also there is axial cylindrical internal cavities (2c), The end pieces (1) are fastened in the axial cylindrical internal cavities (2c) by interference mechanical attachment.
13. according to claim 12 for stopping the slider of the calutron of the weft yarn in weft yarn feeder, wherein The outer surface of the bushing shape ferromagnetic core (3) has a hyperboloid of one sheet shape, and the wall thickness of the ferromagnetic core (3) is from in-between region The minimum value at place changes to the maximum value at two opposite end.
14. according to claim 13 for stopping the slider of the calutron of the weft yarn in weft yarn feeder, wherein Permanent magnet is further set, and the permanent magnet is contained in the end of the attachment (2a) of the cylindrical aluminum element (2), is used for The slider (C) is maintained to the forward facing position for stopping weft yarn in the case where electricity shortage.
CN201810450138.XA 2017-05-12 2018-05-11 Electromagnetic device for stopping weft yarn in weft yarn feeder of weaving machine and slider for such device Active CN108866768B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102017000051526A IT201700051526A1 (en) 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 Electromagnetic weft stop device in weft feeder for textile machines and slider for this device
IT102017000051526 2017-05-12

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CN108866768A true CN108866768A (en) 2018-11-23
CN108866768B CN108866768B (en) 2021-01-05

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JP (1) JP7141240B2 (en)
CN (1) CN108866768B (en)
IT (1) IT201700051526A1 (en)
TW (1) TW201900958A (en)

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CN105671754A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-06-15 慈溪太阳洲纺织科技有限公司 Electromagnetic needle powder spraying device

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JP2019009422A (en) 2019-01-17
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IT201700051526A1 (en) 2018-11-12

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