CN108865203A - A kind of agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device with functions/drying - Google Patents
A kind of agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device with functions/drying Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108865203A CN108865203A CN201810566993.7A CN201810566993A CN108865203A CN 108865203 A CN108865203 A CN 108865203A CN 201810566993 A CN201810566993 A CN 201810566993A CN 108865203 A CN108865203 A CN 108865203A
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- Prior art keywords
- agriculture
- motor
- waste material
- organic waste
- forestry organic
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
- C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device with functions/drying,Including main body and feed inlet,Disintegrating mechanism is equipped in main body,Drier and liquefied tank,Disintegrating mechanism includes cutter unit and squeeze unit,Squeeze unit includes third motor,Crush box and two runner assemblies,Drier includes mixed cell and heating unit,Mixed cell includes the first valve,Purifying box,First filter screen,Second filter screen,4th motor and several paddles,The agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device with functions/drying,Pass through disintegrating mechanism,The agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device can crush agriculture and forestry organic waste material,Alkaline solution is added by drier,To reduce the sulfur content in agriculture and forestry organic waste material,Moreover,Pass through drier,Agriculture and forestry organic waste material can be dried in the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device,Contain large quantity of moisture in the liquefaction oil for preventing the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device from producing,Lead to the inferior quality of liquefaction oil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage as resource processing equipment field, in particular to a kind of agriculture and forestry organic waste material with functions/drying
Liquefaction device.
Background technique
Agriculture and forestry organic waste material mainly includes stalk, rice husk, edible fungi substrate, leftover pieces, fuel wood, bark, peanut shell, branch
Bavin, volume skin, wood shavings etc., agriculture and forestry organic waste material is the important member of waste, is a kind of important biomass resource, being important can
Regenerated resources, it is one of research hotspot of field of renewable energy that agriculture and forestry organic waste material energy conversion, which utilizes, and agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquid
It is the important way that agriculture and forestry organic waste material resource utilization utilizes that change is converted into fuel oil under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions.
Agriculture and forestry organic waste material typically contains large quantity of moisture, and existing agricultural discard liquefaction device can not to agriculture and forestry organic waste material into
Row is dried, so that containing large quantity of moisture in the liquefaction oil that existing agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device is produced, causes to liquefy
The inferior quality of oil moreover due to containing a large amount of element sulphurs in agriculture and forestry organic waste material, causes the discarded liquefaction of existing agricultural to set
The sulfur content of the standby fuel oil produced is higher, causes vehicle to discard the fuel oil that liquefaction device is produced using existing agricultural and generates
Tail gas in sulfur-containing compound it is more, seriously pollute air environment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides a kind of with functions/drying
Agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquid with functions/drying
Change equipment, including main body and feed inlet, the top of main body is arranged in the feed inlet, and disintegrating mechanism is equipped in the main body, is done
Dry mechanism and liquefied tank, at the intracorporal top of master, the liquefied tank is arranged in the intracorporal bottom of master, institute for the disintegrating mechanism setting
It states drier to be arranged between disintegrating mechanism and liquefied tank, liquefying plant is equipped in the liquefied tank；
The disintegrating mechanism includes cutter unit and squeeze unit；
The cutter unit includes pushing component, cutting box, the second motor and several blades, and the pushing component setting exists
The lower section of feed inlet is arranged in main intracorporal top, the cutting box, and the cutting box is connected to feed inlet, second motor
The lower section of cutting box is set, and each blade is arranged at the bottom in cutting box, and each blade is circumferentially evenly distributed on the second motor
Output shaft periphery, second motor connect with blade transmission；
The pushing component includes the first push plate, the second push plate, two baffles and two driving assemblies, two driving assemblies
It is separately positioned on the two sides of feed inlet, in two driving assemblies, one of driving assembly and the first push plate are sequentially connected, another
A driving assembly and the second push plate are sequentially connected, and two baffles are arranged between the first push plate and the second push plate, and described first
Separation assembly is equipped in push plate, the separation assembly and two baffles are sequentially connected, and sliding slot is equipped in second push plate, described
It is set in sliding slot there are two sliding block, the sliding block and baffle correspond, and the sliding block is arranged in sliding slot, the sliding block and baffle
It is fixedly connected；
The separation assembly includes first motor, first gear and two moving assemblies, the first motor and the first tooth
Wheel transmission connection, two moving assemblies are separately positioned on the two sides of first gear, and the first gear is bevel gear, the movement
Component and baffle correspond；
The moving assembly includes second gear, screw rod, nut and link block, and the second gear is bevel gear, described
Second gear is engaged with first gear, and the screw rod is horizontally disposed, and the screw rod is fixedly connected with second gear, the screw rod and
Second gear coaxial arrangement, the nut is set on screw rod, and the nut match with screw rod, the nut pass through link block and
Baffle is fixedly connected；
The squeeze unit includes third motor, crush box and two runner assemblies, and two runner assemblies are separately positioned on
Two sides in crush box, one of runner assembly transmission connection in the third motor and two runner assemblies；
The runner assembly includes third gear, shaft and roller, two third gears engagements, the third gear with turn
Axis coaxial arrangement, the third gear are fixedly connected with one end of shaft, and the other end of the shaft is fixedly connected with roller, institute
Shaft is stated to be fixedly connected with roller, two rollers against；
The drier includes mixed cell and heating unit；
The mixed cell includes the first valve, purifying box, the first filter screen, the second filter screen, the 4th motor and several
The lower section of crush box is arranged in paddle, the purifying box, and the purifying box is connected to by the first valve with purifying box, and described first
Filter screen and the second filter screen are separately positioned on the side of purifying box, and the other side of purifying box, institute is arranged in the heating unit
It states purifying box and is connected to by the first filter screen with the external of main body, the purifying box is connected by the outside of the second filter screen and main body
Logical, the purifying box is connected to liquefied tank, and the lower section of purifying box is arranged in the 4th motor, and each paddle is arranged at purifying box
Interior, each paddle is circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of the 4th motor, and the 4th motor and paddle are sequentially connected；
The heating unit includes the 5th motor, warming box, the second valve, third valve and several flabellums, the heating
One end of case is connected to the external of main body, and the other end of the warming box is connected to by the second valve with the top of purifying box, institute
The lower section that purifying box is arranged in third valve is stated, the purifying box is connected to by third valve with the external of main body, the heating
Several heating tubes are equipped in case, each flabellum is arranged in warming box, and each flabellum is circumferentially evenly distributed on the output of the 5th motor
The periphery of axis, the 5th motor and flabellum are sequentially connected.
Preferably, in order to enhance crushing effect, the periphery of the roller is equipped with screw thread.
Preferably, in order to enhance desulfurization effect, the paddle is equipped with several through-holes.
Preferably, dust enters warming box in order to prevent, the warming box is equipped with the connectivity part of the outside of main body
Third filter screen.
Preferably, in order to enhance heating effect, the heating tube is infrared ray heating tube.
Preferably, the rubbish outflow in purifying box in order to prevent, first filter screen and the second filter screen are work
Property charcoal filter screen.
Preferably, in order to enable first motor, the second motor, third motor, the 4th motor and the 5th motor can be grown
Time precise and stable work, the first motor, the second motor, third motor, the 4th motor and the 5th motor are servo electricity
Machine.
Preferably, in order to accurately control the switch of the first valve, the second valve and third valve, first valve,
Second valve and third valve are solenoid valve.
Preferably, in order to reduce the transmission loss between first gear and second gear, the first gear and second
Lubricating oil is coated between gear.
Preferably, in order to enhance cutting effect, the driving component includes air pump, cylinder and piston, the air pump with
Cylinder connection, the cylinder is vertically arranged, and one end of the piston is arranged in cylinder, two pistons, one of piston with
First push plate is fixedly connected, another piston is fixedly connected with the second push plate.
The invention has the advantages that this has the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device of functions/drying, it, should by disintegrating mechanism
Agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device can crush agriculture and forestry organic waste material, alkaline solution be added by drier, to reduce
Sulfur content in agriculture and forestry organic waste material, compared with existing disintegrating mechanism, the crushing effect of the disintegrating mechanism is preferable, moreover,
By drier, which can be dried agriculture and forestry organic waste material, prevent the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquid
Change in the liquefaction oil that equipment is produced and contain large quantity of moisture, leads to the inferior quality of liquefaction oil, compared with existing drier,
The rate of drying of the drier is very fast, and drying effect is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device with functions/drying of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the pushing component of the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device with functions/drying of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the squeeze unit of the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device with functions/drying of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the drier of the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device with functions/drying of the invention；
In figure：1. main body, 2. feed inlets, 3. air pumps, 4. cylinders, 5. pistons, 6. first push plates, 7. first motors, 8.
One gear, 9. second gears, 10. screw rods, 11. nuts, 12. link blocks, 13. baffles, 14. sliding blocks, 15. sliding slots, 16. second push away
Plate, 17. cutting boxes, 18. second motors, 19. blades, 20. crush boxes, 21. third motors, 22. third gears, 23. shafts,
24. roller, 25. first valves, 26. purifying boxs, 27. first filter screens, 28. second filter screens, 29. the 4th motors, 30. slurries
Leaf, 31. through-holes, 32. third filter screens, 33. the 5th motors, 34. flabellums, 35. warming box, 36. heating tubes, 37. second valves,
38. third valve, 39. liquefied tanks.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device with functions/drying, including main body 1 and feed inlet 2, institute
The top that main body 1 is arranged in feed inlet 2 is stated, is equipped with disintegrating mechanism, drier and liquefied tank 39, the powder in the main body 1
The top in main body 1 is arranged in broken mechanism, and the bottom in main body 1 is arranged in the liquefied tank 39, and the drier setting exists
Between disintegrating mechanism and liquefied tank 39, liquefying plant is equipped in the liquefied tank 39；
Agriculture and forestry organic waste material enters cutter unit from feed inlet 2, pushes component operation and squeezes agriculture and forestry organic waste material, so that cutting is single
Member cuts agriculture and forestry organic waste material, and then agriculture and forestry organic waste material enters squeeze unit, is further crushed to agriculture and forestry organic waste material, then
Agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder enters drier, and mixed cell work is passed through alkaline solution, reduces the sulfur content of agriculture and forestry organic waste material,
Heat up cell operation, and agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder is dried, and last agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder enters in liquefied tank 39, liquefaction dress
It sets and liquefaction processing is carried out to agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder.
The disintegrating mechanism includes cutter unit and squeeze unit；
The cutter unit includes pushing component, cutting box 17, the second motor 18 and several blades 19, the pushing component
Top in main body 1 is set, and the lower section of feed inlet 2 is arranged in the cutting box 17, and the cutting box 17 connects with feed inlet 2
Logical, the lower section of cutting box 17 is arranged in second motor 18, and each blade 19 is arranged at the bottom in cutting box 17, each blade
The periphery of the 19 circumferential output shafts for being evenly distributed on the second motor 18, second motor 18 are sequentially connected with blade 19；
As shown in Fig. 2, the pushing component includes the first push plate 6,16, two baffles 13 of the second push plate and two driving groups
Part, two driving assemblies are separately positioned on the two sides of feed inlet 2, in two driving assemblies, one of driving assembly and first
Push plate 6 is sequentially connected, another driving assembly and the second push plate 16 are sequentially connected, and two baffles 13 are arranged at the first push plate 6
Between the second push plate 16, separation assembly is equipped in first push plate 6, the separation assembly and two transmissions of baffle 13 connect
It connects, sliding slot 15 is equipped in second push plate 16, set that there are two sliding block 14, the sliding block 14 and baffles 13 1 in the sliding slot 15
One is corresponding, and the sliding block 14 is arranged in sliding slot 15, and the sliding block 14 is fixedly connected with baffle 13；
The separation assembly includes first motor 7, first gear 8 and two moving assemblies, the first motor 7 and first
Gear 8 is sequentially connected, and two moving assemblies are separately positioned on the two sides of first gear 8, and the first gear 8 is bevel gear, institute
It states moving assembly and baffle 13 corresponds；
The moving assembly includes second gear 9, screw rod 10, nut 11 and link block 12, and the second gear 9 is cone tooth
Wheel, the second gear 9 are engaged with first gear 8, and the screw rod 10 is horizontally disposed, and the screw rod 10 and second gear 9 are fixed
Connection, the screw rod 10 are coaxially disposed with second gear 9, and the nut 11 is set on screw rod 10, the nut 11 and screw rod
10 matchings, the nut 11 are fixedly connected by link block 12 with baffle 13；
As shown in figure 3, the squeeze unit includes third motor 21, crush box 20 and two runner assemblies, two rotations
Component is separately positioned on the two sides in crush box 20, one of rotating group in the third motor 21 and two runner assemblies
Part transmission connection；
The runner assembly includes third gear 22, shaft 23 and roller 24, and two third gears 22 engage, the third
Gear 22 and shaft 23 are coaxially disposed, and the third gear 22 is fixedly connected with one end of shaft 23, the shaft 23 it is another
End be fixedly connected with roller 24, the shaft 23 is fixedly connected with roller 24, two rollers 24 against；
Cutter unit work, first separation assembly work, and first motor 7 drives first gear 8 to rotate, and drive second gear
8, second gear 8 rotates screw rod 10, by nut 11 and connecting rod 12, so that two baffles are against two driving assemblies
The decline that two baffles 13 are realized by the first push plate 6 and the second push plate 16, agriculture and forestry organic waste material is pressed downward, and the second motor 18 drives
Cutting blade 19 rotates, and cuts agriculture and forestry organic waste material, squeeze unit work, and third motor 21 drives two runner assembly work, third
Motor 21 rotates third gear 22, by shaft 23 two rollers 24 is rotated backward, to crush in crush box 20
Agriculture and forestry organic waste material, to increase the contact area of agriculture and forestry organic waste material and alkaline solution, to enhance desulfurization effect.
By disintegrating mechanism, which can crush agriculture and forestry organic waste material, pass through drying machine
Alkaline solution is added in structure, so that the sulfur content in agriculture and forestry organic waste material is reduced, compared with existing disintegrating mechanism, the disintegrating mechanism
Crushing effect is preferable.
As shown in figure 4, the drier includes mixed cell and heating unit；
The mixed cell includes the first valve 25, purifying box 26, the first filter screen 27, the 28, the 4th electricity of the second filter screen
The lower section of crush box 20 is arranged in machine 29 and several paddles 30, the purifying box 26, and the purifying box 26 passes through the first valve 25
It is connected to purifying box 26, first filter screen 27 and the second filter screen 28 are separately positioned on the side of purifying box 26, the liter
The other side of purifying box 26 is arranged in warm unit, and the purifying box 26 is connected to by the first filter screen 27 with the external of main body 1, institute
Purifying box 26 is stated by being connected to outside the second filter screen 28 and main body 1, the purifying box 26 is connected to liquefied tank 39, and described the
The lower section of purifying box 26 is arranged in four motors 29, and each paddle 30 is arranged in purifying box 26, and each paddle 30 is circumferential to be uniformly distributed
In the periphery of the 4th motor 29, the 4th motor 29 is sequentially connected with paddle 30；
The heating unit includes the 5th motor 33, warming box 35, the second valve 37, third valve 38 and several flabellums
34, one end of the warming box 35 is connected to the external of main body 1, and the other end of the warming box 35 is by the second valve 37 and only
Change the top connection of case 26, the lower section of purifying box 26 is arranged in the third valve 38, and the purifying box 26 passes through third valve
38 are connected to the external of main body 1, are equipped with several heating tubes 36 in the warming box 35, each flabellum 34 is arranged at warming box 35
Interior, the periphery of the circumferential output shaft for being evenly distributed on the 5th motor 33 of each flabellum 34, the 5th motor 33 is driven with flabellum 34
Connection.
Mixed cell works first, and the first valve 25 is opened, and the agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder in crush box 20 falls into purifying box
26, alkaline solution enters purifying box 26 by the first filter screen 27, reduces the sulfur content of agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder, then alkaline molten
Liquid is discharged by the second filter screen 28, and the 4th motor 29 drives the rotation of paddle 30 to mix alkaline solution and agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder
Uniformly, rate of sulphur expulsion is improved, then heat up cell operation, the air in 36 electrified regulation warming box 35 of heating tube, the second valve
37 open, and third valve 38 is opened, and the 5th motor 33 drives flabellum 34 to rotate, and will heat up the hot-air indentation purifying box in case 35
26, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder in dry decontamination case 26.
By drier, which can be dried agriculture and forestry organic waste material, prevent the agricultural
Contain large quantity of moisture in the liquefaction oil that waste liquefaction device is produced, lead to the inferior quality of liquefaction oil, with existing drying
Mechanism compares, and the rate of drying of the drier is very fast, and drying effect is higher.
Preferably, in order to enhance crushing effect, the periphery of the roller 24 is equipped with screw thread.
Preferably, in order to enhance desulfurization effect, the paddle 30 is equipped with several through-holes 31.
Preferably, dust enters warming box 35, the connectivity part with the outside of main body 1 of the warming box 35 in order to prevent
Equipped with third filter screen 32.
Preferably, in order to enhance heating effect, the heating tube 36 is infrared ray heating tube.
Preferably, the rubbish outflow in purifying box 26 in order to prevent, first filter screen 27 and the second filter screen 28
It is activated charcoal strainer.
Preferably, in order to enable first motor 7, the second motor 18, third motor 21, the 4th motor 29 and the 5th motor
33 can precise and stable work for a long time, the first motor 7, the second motor 18, third motor 21, the 4th motor 29 and the 5th
Motor 33 is servo motor.
Preferably, in order to accurately control the switch of the first valve 25, the second valve 37 and third valve 38, described first
Valve 25, the second valve 37 and third valve 38 are solenoid valve.
Preferably, in order to reduce the transmission loss between first gear 8 and second gear 9, the first gear 8 and
Lubricating oil is coated between two gears 9.
Preferably, in order to enhance cutting effect, the driving component includes air pump 3, cylinder 4 and piston 5, the air pump
3 are connected to cylinder 4, and the cylinder 4 is vertically arranged, and one end of the piston 5 is arranged in cylinder 4, two pistons 5, wherein one
A piston 5 is fixedly connected with the first push plate 6, another piston 5 is fixedly connected with the second push plate 16.Air pump 3 is by changing cylinder 4
Interior air pressure, driving piston 5 is stretched out or is withdrawn, to realize the lifting of the first push plate 6 and the second push plate 16.
The working principle of the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device with functions/drying：Agriculture and forestry organic waste material enters from feed inlet 2
Cutter unit pushes component operation and squeezes agriculture and forestry organic waste material, so that cutter unit cuts agriculture and forestry organic waste material, then agricultural are discarded
Object enters squeeze unit, is further crushed to agriculture and forestry organic waste material, and then agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder enters drier, mixing
Cell operation is passed through alkaline solution, reduces the sulfur content of agriculture and forestry organic waste material, and heat up cell operation, to agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder into
Row drying, last agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder enter in liquefied tank 39, and liquefying plant carries out liquefaction processing to agriculture and forestry organic waste material powder.
Compared with prior art, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device with functions/drying, passes through disintegrating mechanism, the agricultural
Waste liquefaction device can crush agriculture and forestry organic waste material, alkaline solution be added by drier, to reduce agricultural
Sulfur content in waste, compared with existing disintegrating mechanism, the crushing effect of the disintegrating mechanism is preferable, moreover, passes through
Agriculture and forestry organic waste material can be dried in drier, the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device, prevent agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction from setting
Contain large quantity of moisture in the standby liquefaction oil produced, lead to the inferior quality of liquefaction oil, compared with existing drier, this is dry
The rate of drying of dry mechanism is very fast, and drying effect is higher.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device with functions/drying, which is characterized in that including main body (1) and feed inlet (2),
Feed inlet (2) setting is equipped with disintegrating mechanism, drier and liquefied tank in the top of main body (1), the main body (1)
(39), the top that the disintegrating mechanism is arranged in main body (1), the bottom that the liquefied tank (39) is arranged in main body (1), institute
It states drier to be arranged between disintegrating mechanism and liquefied tank (39), liquefying plant is equipped in the liquefied tank (39)；
The disintegrating mechanism includes cutter unit and squeeze unit；
The cutter unit includes pushing component, cutting box (17), the second motor (18) and several blades (19), the pushing group
Part is arranged top in main body (1), cutting box (17) setting in the lower section of feed inlet (2), the cutting box (17) with
Feed inlet (2) connection, second motor (18) are arranged in the lower section of cutting box (17), and each blade (19) is arranged at cutting box
(17) bottom in, each blade (19) are circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of the output shaft of the second motor (18), second motor
(18) it is sequentially connected with blade (19)；
The pushing component includes the first push plate (6), the second push plate (16), two baffles (13) and two driving assemblies, and two
Driving assembly is separately positioned on the two sides of feed inlet (2), in two driving assemblies, one of driving assembly and the first push plate
(6) it is sequentially connected, another driving assembly and the second push plate (16) are sequentially connected, and two baffles (13) are arranged at the first push plate
(6) between the second push plate (16), separation assembly, the separation assembly and two baffles are equipped in first push plate (6)
(13) it is sequentially connected, is equipped with sliding slot (15) in second push plate (16), set that there are two sliding block (14), institutes in the sliding slot (15)
It states sliding block (14) and baffle (13) to correspond, sliding block (14) setting is in sliding slot (15), the sliding block (14) and baffle
(13) it is fixedly connected；
The separation assembly includes first motor (7), first gear (8) and two moving assemblies, the first motor (7) and the
One gear (8) transmission connection, two moving assemblies are separately positioned on the two sides of first gear (8), and the first gear (8) is cone
Gear, the moving assembly and baffle (13) correspond；
The moving assembly includes second gear (9), screw rod (10), nut (11) and link block (12), the second gear (9)
For bevel gear, the second gear (9) is engaged with first gear (8), and the screw rod (10) is horizontally disposed, the screw rod (10) with
Second gear (9) is fixedly connected, and the screw rod (10) and second gear (9) are coaxially disposed, and the nut (11) is set in screw rod
(10) on, the nut (11) matches with screw rod (10), and the nut (11) connects by the way that link block (12) and baffle (13) are fixed
It connects；
The squeeze unit includes third motor (21), crush box (20) and two runner assemblies, and two runner assemblies are set respectively
The two sides in crush box (20) are set, the third motor (21) is driven with one of runner assembly in two runner assemblies
Connection；
The runner assembly includes third gear (22), shaft (23) and roller (24), and two third gear (22) engagements are described
Third gear (22) and shaft (23) are coaxially disposed, and the third gear (22) is fixedly connected with one end of shaft (23), described
The other end of shaft (23) is fixedly connected with roller (24), and the shaft (23) is fixedly connected with roller (24), two rollers
(24) against；
The drier includes mixed cell and heating unit；
The mixed cell includes the first valve (25), purifying box (26), the first filter screen (27), the second filter screen (28), the
Four motors (29) and several paddles (30), the purifying box (26) are arranged in the lower section of crush box (20), the purifying box (26)
It is connected to by the first valve (25) with purifying box (26), first filter screen (27) and the second filter screen (28) are separately positioned on
The side of purifying box (26), in the other side of purifying box (26), the purifying box (26) passes through first for the heating unit setting
Filter screen (27) is connected to the external of main body (1), and the purifying box (26) passes through the outside of the second filter screen (28) and main body (1)
Connection, the purifying box (26) are connected to liquefied tank (39), and the 4th motor (29) is arranged in the lower section of purifying box (26), respectively
Paddle (30) is arranged in purifying box (26), and each paddle (30) is circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of the 4th motor (29), described
4th motor (29) and paddle (30) are sequentially connected；
The heating unit includes the 5th motor (33), warming box (35), the second valve (37), third valve (38) and several fans
Leaf (34), one end of the warming box (35) are connected to the external of main body (1), and the other end of the warming box (35) passes through second
Valve (37) is connected to the top of purifying box (26), and the third valve (38) setting is described net in the lower section of purifying box (26)
Change case (26) and be connected to by third valve (38) with the external of main body (1), several heating tubes are equipped in the warming box (35)
(36), each flabellum (34) is arranged in warming box (35), and each flabellum (34) is circumferentially evenly distributed on the defeated of the 5th motor (33)
The periphery of shaft, the 5th motor (33) and flabellum (34) are sequentially connected.
2. as described in claim 1 with the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device of functions/drying, which is characterized in that the roller
(24) periphery is equipped with screw thread.
3. as described in claim 1 with the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device of functions/drying, which is characterized in that the paddle
(30) several through-holes (31) are equipped with.
4. as described in claim 1 with the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device of functions/drying, which is characterized in that the warming box
(35) be equipped with third filter screen (32) with the connectivity part of the outside of main body (1).
5. as described in claim 1 with the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device of functions/drying, which is characterized in that the heating tube
It (36) is infrared ray heating tube.
6. as described in claim 1 with the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device of functions/drying, which is characterized in that first mistake
Strainer (27) and the second filter screen (28) are activated charcoal strainer.
7. as described in claim 1 with the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device of functions/drying, which is characterized in that first electricity
Machine (7), the second motor (18), third motor (21), the 4th motor (29) and the 5th motor (33) are servo motor.
8. as described in claim 1 with the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device of functions/drying, which is characterized in that first valve
Door (25), the second valve (37) and third valve (38) are solenoid valve.
9. as described in claim 1 with the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device of functions/drying, which is characterized in that first tooth
Lubricating oil is coated between wheel (8) and second gear (9).
10. as described in claim 1 with the agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device of functions/drying, which is characterized in that the driving
Component includes air pump (3), cylinder (4) and piston (5), and the air pump (3) is connected to cylinder (4), and the cylinder (4) vertically sets
It sets, one end of the piston (5) is arranged in cylinder (4), two pistons (5), one of piston (5) and the first push plate (6)
It is fixedly connected, another piston (5) is fixedly connected with the second push plate (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810566993.7A CN108865203A (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | A kind of agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device with functions/drying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810566993.7A CN108865203A (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | A kind of agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device with functions/drying |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108865203A true CN108865203A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64336707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810566993.7A Withdrawn CN108865203A (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | A kind of agriculture and forestry organic waste material liquefaction device with functions/drying |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108865203A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104232123A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-24 | 济南联星石油化工有限公司 | Biomass pyrolysis carbonization gasification device |
| CN204079896U (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2015-01-07 | 上海昆仑赫巴农业科技有限公司 | Produce the device of liquefaction of corn straw oil |
| CN106244177A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-21 | 大港油田集团有限责任公司 | A kind of straw Continuous Heat cracking technology and cracking apparatus thereof |
| CN207188432U (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-04-06 | 嘉兴新嘉爱斯热电有限公司 | A kind of agriculture and forestry organic waste material recycling and processing device for biomass utilization |
| CN207219458U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-04-13 | 侯玉虹 | Stalk is double to crush dry discharger |
-
2018
- 2018-06-05 CN CN201810566993.7A patent/CN108865203A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204079896U (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2015-01-07 | 上海昆仑赫巴农业科技有限公司 | Produce the device of liquefaction of corn straw oil |
| CN104232123A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-24 | 济南联星石油化工有限公司 | Biomass pyrolysis carbonization gasification device |
| CN106244177A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-21 | 大港油田集团有限责任公司 | A kind of straw Continuous Heat cracking technology and cracking apparatus thereof |
| CN207219458U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-04-13 | 侯玉虹 | Stalk is double to crush dry discharger |
| CN207188432U (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-04-06 | 嘉兴新嘉爱斯热电有限公司 | A kind of agriculture and forestry organic waste material recycling and processing device for biomass utilization |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |