CN108862999A - A kind of more joint discarded slurry dehydration devices - Google Patents
A kind of more joint discarded slurry dehydration devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN108862999A CN108862999A CN201810809756.9A CN201810809756A CN108862999A CN 108862999 A CN108862999 A CN 108862999A CN 201810809756 A CN201810809756 A CN 201810809756A CN 108862999 A CN108862999 A CN 108862999A
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- mud
- dehydrating tube
- dehydration
- dewatering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/006—Electrochemical treatment, e.g. electro-oxidation or electro-osmosis
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
This application involves a kind of more joint discarded slurry dehydration devices, belong to the evaporation processing technology field of waste water, sludge, sewage.Including dewatering box, dewatering device, slush pump, vacuum pump and water bath, the water bath has picked out input pipe and efferent duct, sink is arranged in dehydration tank wall, sink one end is connect with input pipe, and the other end is connect with efferent duct, to realize the heating of dewatering box；Slush pump one end and mud pit are connected, and the other end is linked into dewatering box, mud to be processed is input in dewatering box；Dewatering device includes drainpipe and dehydrating tube, and dehydrating tube is linked into dewatering box, and drainpipe is connected between dehydrating tube and vacuum pump, and the moisture in mud is deviate from through vacuum into gutter.The application is applied to the processing of sludge, sewage, it is not only parallel while compatible a variety of dewatering devices, moreover it is possible to realize the automatic control of dehydration, and prevent corrosion of the dehydration to anode.
Description
Technical field
This application involves a kind of more joint discarded slurry dehydration devices, belong to the evaporation processing technology field of sludge.
Background technique
In Construction of Civil Engineering, it is inevitably generated a large amount of discarded slurry, the unreasonable processing of mud is to ecology
Environment causes greatly to destroy, and high speed dewatering of slurries and resource utilization are to solve the effective measures of mud harm.Occur at present
Some mud dewaterion methods, such as：The modes such as electric osmose dehydration, extrusion dehydration and combined dehydration.
As application No. is " a method of strengthen geotextile tube bag dehydration " disclosed in 201210038472.7, application No. is
201210038472.7 disclosed " electroosmotic dehydration device " application No. is " the slurry dewatering dresses disclosed in 201510750232.3
Set " it is all made of electric osmose mode and carries out slurry dewatering；Application No. is " a kind of slurry dewatering solidifyings disclosed in 2013103015945
Constructing device ", application No. is disclosed in 201410737517.9 " movable building Dehydrator for Slurry ", application No. is
" Dehydrator for Slurry " disclosed in 201610530513.2 and application No. is " a kind of buildings disclosed in 201611265862.2
Mud dewaterion method and device " is using extrusion dehydration；Application No. is " a kind of High water cut mud disclosed in 201510199059.2
The quick-dehydration device of slurry " is to combine electric osmose dehydration and extrusion dehydration；Application No. is " a kind of disclosed in 201510863103.5
Construction slurry dehydration device " is carried out dehydrating mud by the way of heating and vibration；Application No. is
" a kind of side of high current electrolysis-high-voltage electrodialysis-high pressure gas filters pressing Combined Treatment sludge disclosed in 201710043957.8
Method " by high current be electrolysed, the gentle pressure pressure filtering technique triplicity of high-voltage pulse electrodialysis, can directly by moisture percentage in sewage sludge take off to
50% or less.
Although the above dewatering type inquires into slurry dewatering mode, and improves mud to a certain extent
Rate of water loss, but there are still following two problems to be solved：1) the more joint mud such as electric osmose, temperature and extruding are de-
The automation control of water process；2) in electric osmose dehydration, positive the problem of corroding；3) in extrusion dehydration, drainage channel blockage problem.
Based on this, the application is made.
Summary of the invention
For the drawbacks described above in the presence of existing slurry dewatering, the application provides a kind of more joint discarded slurries dehydration
Device, the system not only compatible a variety of dewatering devices while it is parallel, moreover it is possible to realize the automatic control of dehydration, and prevent to be dehydrated
Corrosion of the process to anode.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the application takes is as follows：
A kind of more joint discarded slurry dehydration devices, including dewatering box, dewatering device, slush pump, vacuum pump and water-bath
Case, the water bath have picked out input pipe and efferent duct, sink have been arranged in dehydration tank wall, sink one end is connect with input pipe, separately
One end is connect with efferent duct, to realize the heating of dewatering box；Slush pump one end and mud pit are connected, and the other end is linked into dehydration
Mud to be processed is input in dewatering box by case；Dewatering device includes drainpipe and dehydrating tube, and dehydrating tube is linked into dewatering box
In, drainpipe is connected between dehydrating tube and vacuum pump, and the moisture in mud is deviate from through vacuum into gutter.
Further, as preferred：
The dewatering box is cylindrical tube shape structure, is outer wall on the outside of sink, is inner wall on the inside of sink, between opposite inner wall
To seal film closing, the encapsulation process chamber of mud to be processed is formed between inner wall and sealing film.It is furthermore preferred that on the inner wall
It is provided with upper limit switch and lower position switch, and upper limit switch, lower position switch separation sealing film upper and lower, upper limit are opened
Pass, lower position switch pass through limit connecting line respectively and are switched at slush pump, to realize the control of mud level, upper limit switch
For controlling the maximum of mud in dewatering box, when being more than this limit, mud stopping is pumped into；Lower position switch is for controlling dehydration
The minimum of mud in case, when lower than this limit, mud starts to be pumped into；Interior wall bracket is provided in the sink, outer wall is tool
There are the material of some strength and insulating power, preferably Stainless Steel Vacuum, to undertake lateral pressure of slurry and prevent temperature from distributing, inner wall
Carbon fiber film can be fixed, and heat preservation outer wall is transferred the load to by interior wall bracket.The sink is in heat preservation outer wall and branch
It supports between inner wall, for placing hot water to heat mud；The inner wall is laid with carbon-fiber film, can be conductive, thermally conductive and has
There is enough intensity, be arranged on inner wall, the dehydration of mud can carry out in carbon-fiber film, and the top edge of carbon-fiber film is then
Settable several circular holes, and be fixed on the cover board of sink by way of turning up.The cover board is circular ring shape insulation board, material
Consistent with heat preservation outer wall, size is matched with the upper surface of sink, and several circular holes are disposed on cover board as access aperture, for heat
The inflow and outflow of water, remaining circular hole and rivets, for carbon-fiber film is fixed on the cover board.The sealing film is placed in
Mud upper surface can completely cut off mud and contact with extraneous air, and sealing film is disposed with large and small circular hole as access aperture, roundlet
Hole is for being passed through drainpipe, and big hole is for being passed through mud.
The dehydrating tube includes lateral dehydrating tube and vertical dehydrating tube, is connected at the top of vertical dehydrating tube with drainpipe, lower end
It is connected with lateral dehydrating tube；Lateral dehydrating tube is conductive material, preferably copper pipe, and surface layout has aperture for absorbing water.It is more excellent
Choosing, the vertical dehydrating tube includes top dehydrating tube and lower part dehydrating tube, and top dehydrating tube is conductive material, preferably copper pipe,
Its surface layout has aperture for absorbing water, and is connected by connector with lower part dehydrating tube；Lower part dehydrating tube is nonconducting material
Material, preferably PVC, surface layout have aperture for absorbing water, and sealed bottom is in direct contact on carbon-fiber film.
Airtight flexible barrier membrane is arranged in the dehydrating tube top, and upper part is fixed, and lower part can be moved up and down along dehydrating tube,
Flexible lengths variation is realized, for contact of the dehydrating tube with air to be isolated.
The bracket includes steel bracket and pressure controller, and pressure controller includes pressure switch and power supply line, and pressure is opened
It closes and is connect by power supply line with general supply, is connect by being pumped into control line with slush pump, pass through dehydration control line and vacuum pump, water
Bath cabinet connection.Pressure switch is used to control the operation of whole system, when dehydration mud content reaches certain mass in dewatering box,
When actuating pressure reaches preset value in pressure switch, pressure switch passes through the corresponding different fortune for controlling line traffic control whole systems
Row：Control line is pumped into for connecting slush pump, the according to circumstances different controls for realizing the mud amount of being pumped into, dehydration control line is for connecting
Vacuum pump and water bath are connect, realizes dehydration and heating under different situations.
The slush pump be pumped into control line and limit connecting line is electrical connected, by pressure controller and upper limit switch and
Lower position switch comprehensively control；One section of the slush pump is pumped into pipe by mud and accesses mud pit, and the other end is pumped out by mud
Pipe accesses dewatering box, and for the mud in mud pit to be pumped into dewatering box, mud pit is for storing construction waste mud.
Vacuum pump is mainly used for for the water in mud being detached from extraction, and the vacuum pump is electrical connected with dehydration control line, energy
Enough extract the moisture in mud out.The gutter is inverted trapezoidal section, and gutter inner surface is concrete material, is used for moisture
Building-site is discharged, under vacuum pumping action, external atmosphere pressure acts on mud by sealing film, and moisture in mud is squeezed out.
The DC power supply includes cathode conductor, positive wire and dehydration control branch line, dehydration control branch line and dehydration
Control line is electrical connected, and output voltage range is 0~60V, and cathode conductor is electrical connected with vertical dehydrating tube, positive wire and
Carbon-fiber film on dehydration chamber interior wall is electrical connected, it can be achieved that be lauched to dewatering system and move in voltage effect, and soil particle is to carbon
Tunica fibrosa movement.
Water bath is used to improve the temperature of mud, to improve moisture movement speed to improve dehydration efficiency, water bath
For rectangular box body, it is connected by dehydration control line with general supply, with the water in electric energy heating water bath, has in water bath and take out
Water delivery pipe and input pipe enable the hot water in case to flow in the sink, guarantee the temperature of mud；Wherein, efferent duct one
End connection water bath, the cover board of other end connection water channel, and by the borehole structure access aperture three on cover board, it is used for hot water stream
Enter sink；Input pipe one end connects water bath, the cover board of other end connection water channel, and by circular hole, for by the water in sink
Import water bath.
Including general supply and DC power supply, general supply connects pressure switch by power supply line, and pressure switch picks out two respectively
Control line：It is dehydrated control line and pumps out control line, pump out control line and be connected to slush pump, realize mud under different pressures state
Pump work state changes；Control line is dehydrated to bifurcate, one is connected to water bath, realize that the heated condition under different pressures changes,
Another is connected to vacuum pump, realizes the change of vacuum pump working condition under different pressures, and heated condition changes with vacuum pump state
Become the change for realizing whole dewatering state；DC power supply has picked out dehydration control branch line, positive wire, cathode conductor, dehydration control
Branch line processed is electrically connected with dehydration control line, and cathode conductor is electrically connected with dewatering device, and positive wire is electrically connected with dewatering box.
Power supply is used to control the energy resource supply of whole system, and controls mud final dewatering by pressure controller.
The process that the application device carries out discarded slurry dehydration is as follows：
1, waste sludge stock tank is arranged in building-site suitable position, bracket placement location is carried out at certain foundation stabilization
Reason, builds gutter；
2, staking and general supply arrange pressure controller, and arrange dewatering box on pressure controller, in dewatering box
Wall places carbon-fiber film, and carbon-fiber film is fixed on sink cover by fixing rivet；
3, it is put into dewatering device, is fixed on carbon-fiber film by lower part dehydrating tube, tightens fixing clasp, make isolation film
Lower part and sealing film consolidation；
4, it arranges drainage system, so that vacuum pump is connected with drainpipe, drainage pipe end is arranged in the top in gutter；
5, arrangement mud is pumped into system, and mud is made to be pumped into pipe insertion mud pit, the access of mud pump-out pipe insertion sealing film
Hole；
6, it arranges heating system, efferent duct is connected into water bath and sink with input pipe；
7, the DC power supply for arranging pressure stabilizing, cathode conductor and vertical dehydrating tube are electrical connected, positive wire and carbon fiber
Film is electrical connected；
8, control line connection mud will be pumped into and be pumped into system, by dehydration control line connection drainage system, DC power supply and added
Power supply line is connected general supply by hot systems, will
9, general supply is opened, heating system is opened, makes its heating；
10, it opens mud and is pumped into system, be pumped into mud, when mud position reaches highest limit, upper limit switch control
Slush pump is out of service；
11, regulated power supply is opened, vacuum pump is opened, starts slurry dewatering；
12, when mud position drops to minimum limit, lower position switch control slush pump starts the injection in dewatering box
Mud；
13, it is persistently dehydrated and injects mud, when control pressurer system reaches preset pressure, slush pump stopping is pumped into mud
Slurry；Drainage system, DC power supply and heating system are reruned and are automatically closed after ten minutes；
14, dewatering system, rubber membrane and mud pump-out pipe are taken out out of dewatering box；
15, from taking out fixing rivet on sink cover；
16, the top circular hole of carbon-fiber film is connected with wirerope, is then hung up on crane hook, is hung
Dewatering box, and be placed on transport vehicle, carbon-fiber film can be filled with mud together to reinforce landfill place, can also be by carbon fiber
Dehydration mud inside film is poured out, and carbon-fiber film is reused；
17, it is reentered into carbon-fiber film in dewatering box, repeats step 3~17 and is dehydrated next time.
The application's has the beneficial effect that：
1) multiple physical fields such as electric osmose, vacuum preloading and hot consolidation can be combined and carry out high speed dewatering of slurries；
2) limiting device and pressure controller can be realized the automatic control of slurry dewatering；
3) dehydration on the one hand can be as thermally conductive Jie for the anode and mud heating that electric osmose is dehydrated in carbon-fiber film
Matter, and anode corrosion when electric osmose can be prevented to be dehydrated, on the other hand for after dehydration mud quickly remove and mud recycling benefit
With offer convenience.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the application dewatering system；
Fig. 2 is the main circuit controling drawing in the application；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of dewatering box in the application；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for sealing film；
Fig. 5 is the overlooking state schematic diagram of slot cover；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of rivet；
Fig. 7 is the front view of dewatering device in the application；
Fig. 8 is the plan view of dewatering device in the application；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of bracket in the application.
Figure label：1. dewatering box, 11. sinks, 111. outer walls, 112. inner walls, wall bracket in 113., 12. upper limits are opened
It closes, 121. upper limit connecting lines；13. lower position switch, 131. lower limit connecting lines, 14. sealing films, 141. access aperture one；
142. access aperture two；15. cover board, 151. access aperture three, 152. rivets；2. dewatering device, 21. drainpipes, 22. vertical dehydrations
Pipe, 221. top dehydrating tubes, 222. lower part dehydrating tubes, 23. lateral dehydrating tubes, 24. connectors, 25. isolation films, 26. fixing cards
Ring；3. bracket, 31. pressure switches, 311. are pumped into control line, 312. dehydration control lines, 32. pressure controllers；4. slush pump,
41. mud is pumped into pipe, 42. mud pits, 43. mud pump-out pipes；5. vacuum pump, 51. drinking-water pipes, 52. gutters；6. direct current
Source, 61. dehydration control branch lines, 62. positive wires, 63. cathode conductors；7. water bath, 71. input pipes, 72. efferent ducts；8. total
Power supply；81. power supply line.
Specific embodiment
The present embodiment more joint discarded slurry dehydration devices of one kind, in conjunction with Fig. 1, including dewatering box 1, dewatering device 2, mud
Stock pump 4, vacuum pump 5 and water bath 7, water bath 7 have picked out input pipe 71 and efferent duct 72, sink 11 are arranged in 1 wall of dewatering box,
11 one end of sink is connect with input pipe 71, and the other end is connect with efferent duct 72, to realize the heating of dewatering box 1；4 one end of slush pump
It is connected with mud pit 42, the other end is linked into dewatering box 1, mud to be processed is input in dewatering box 1；Dewatering device 2 includes
Drainpipe 21 and dehydrating tube, dehydrating tube are linked into dewatering box 1, and drainpipe 21 is connected between dehydrating tube and vacuum pump 5, by mud
Moisture in slurry is deviate from through vacuum into gutter 52.
Wherein, in conjunction with Fig. 3, dewatering box 1 is cylindrical steel cylinder, is outer wall 111 on the outside of sink 11, is inner wall on the inside of sink 11
112, to seal the closing of film 14 between opposite inner wall 112, the close of mud to be processed is formed between inner wall 112 and sealing film 14
Seal processing chamber.
As a preferred solution, upper limit switch 12 and lower position switch 13, and upper limit are provided on inner wall 112
Switch 12, separation sealing 14 upper and lower of film of lower position switch 13, in conjunction with Fig. 2, upper limit switch 12, lower position switch 13 lead to respectively
Cross upper limit connecting line 121, lower limit connecting line 131 is respectively turned on to slush pump 4, to realize the control of mud level, on
Limit switch 12 is used to control the maximum of mud in dewatering box 1, and when being more than this limit, mud stopping is pumped into；Lower position switch
13 for controlling the minimum of mud in dewatering box 1, and when lower than this limit, mud starts to be pumped into.
As a preferred solution, in conjunction with Fig. 3, interior wall bracket 113 is provided in sink 11, outer wall 111 is with one
Determine the material of intensity and insulating power, preferably Stainless Steel Vacuum, to undertake lateral pressure of slurry and prevent temperature from distributing, inner wall 112
It is laid with carbon-fiber film or fixed carbon fiber film (not marking in figure), can be conductive, thermally conductive and with enough intensity, and
The outer wall 111 of heat preservation is transferred the load to by interior wall bracket 113, sink 11 is in the outer wall 111 of heat preservation and the inner wall of support
Between 112, for placing hot water to heat mud；Meanwhile carbon-fiber film or carbon fiber film being arranged on inner wall 112, mud
The dehydration of slurry can carry out in carbon-fiber film, the top edge of carbon-fiber film then settable several circular holes, and by turning up
Mode is fixed on sink 11.
As a preferred solution, it in conjunction with Fig. 4, seals film 14 and is placed in mud upper surface, mud and outer can be completely cut off
The air on boundary contacts, and seals and is disposed with large and small circular hole respectively as access aperture 1, access aperture 2 142, access aperture on film 14
One 141 for being passed through dehydrating tube, and access aperture 2 142 is for being passed through mud.
As a preferred solution, in conjunction with Fig. 5, cover board 15 is set at the top of sink 11, cover board 15 is circular ring shape insulation board,
Material and the outer wall of heat preservation 111 are consistent, and size is matched with the upper surface of sink 11, in conjunction with Fig. 6, is disposed on cover board 15 several
Circular hole is as access aperture 3 151, and for the inflow and outflow of hot water, remaining circular hole and rivet 152 cooperate, and being used for will be as described above
Carbon-fiber film etc. be fixed on cover board 15.
In conjunction with Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, dehydrating tube includes lateral dehydrating tube 23 and vertical dehydrating tube 22, vertical 22 top of dehydrating tube with
Drainpipe 21 is connected, and lower end is connected and consolidated with lateral dehydrating tube 23；Lateral dehydrating tube 23 is conductive material, preferred copper pipe,
Surface layout has aperture (not shown) for absorbing water.
It is furthermore preferred that vertical dehydrating tube 22 includes top dehydrating tube 221 and lower part dehydrating tube 222, top dehydrating tube 111 is
Conductive material, preferably copper pipe, surface layout have aperture (not shown) for absorbing water, and de- by connector 24 and lower part
Water pipe 222 is connected；Lower part dehydrating tube 222, for non electrically conductive material, preferably PVC, surface layout has aperture for absorbing water,
Sealed bottom is in direct contact on carbon-fiber film.
It is furthermore preferred that isolation film 25 is arranged in dehydrating tube 221 top in top, it is airtight flexible material, 25 top of isolation film
The upper end of fixed top dehydrating tube 221, lower part are consolidated by fixing clasp 26 and sealing film 16, and the lower part of isolation film 25 can be with
Sealing film 14 move up and down, contacted for top dehydrating tube 221 to be isolated with air；The access of fixing clasp 26 and sealing film 14
The matching of one 141 size of hole, and can be free to slide on top dehydrating tube 221 with sealing film 14, lower part can be along top dehydrating tube
221 move up and down, and flexible lengths variation are realized, for contact of the dehydrating tube with air to be isolated.Connecting tube 23 is for connecting top
Dehydrating tube 221 and drainpipe 21, drainpipe 21 are insulating materials, preferably PVC.
In conjunction with Fig. 9, pressure controller 32 is mounted on bracket 3, bracket 3 is made of angle steel, and being bolted can show
Field installation；Pressure controller 32 includes pressure switch 31 and power supply line 81, and pressure switch 31 is connected by power supply line 81 and general supply 8
It connects, is connect by being pumped into control line 311 with slush pump 4, is connect by dehydration control line 312 with vacuum pump 5, water bath 7.Pressure
Switch 31 is used to control the operation of whole system, when dehydration mud content reaches certain mass in dewatering box 1, pressure switch 31
When upper actuating pressure reaches preset value, pressure switch 31 passes through the corresponding different operations for controlling line traffic control whole systems：It is pumped into
Control line 311 is for connecting slush pump 4, and the according to circumstances different controls for realizing the mud amount of being pumped into, dehydration control line 312 is for connecting
Vacuum pump 5 and water bath 7 are connect, realizes dehydration and heating under different situations.
It includes that slush pump 4, mud are pumped into pipe 41, mud pump-out pipe 43 and mud pit 42 that mud, which is pumped into system, slush pump 4 with
It is pumped into control line 311 and upper limit connecting line 121, lower limit connecting line 131 is electrical connected respectively, by pressure controller 32 and upper
13 comprehensively control of limit switch 12 and lower position switch, mud is pumped into pipe 41 and connects slush pump 4 and mud pit 42, for being pumped into mud
Slurry.Mud pump-out pipe 43 is matched with 2 142 size of access aperture on sealing film 14, for pumping out in mud to dewatering box 1, mud
Pond 44 is for storing construction waste mud.
Pumping system includes vacuum pump 5, drinking-water pipe 51 and gutter 52, is mainly used for the water in mud being detached from extraction,
Vacuum pump 5 is electrical connected with dehydration control line 312, can extract the moisture in mud, 21 one end of drainpipe and 5 phase of vacuum pump out
Even, one end is placed in the top in gutter 52, for water to be discharged；Gutter 52 is inverted trapezoidal section, and 52 inner surface of gutter is mixed
Solidifying soil material, for building-site to be discharged in moisture；Under the effect of vacuum pump 5, external atmosphere pressure is acted on by sealing film 14
Mud squeezes out moisture in mud.
DC power supply 6 includes cathode conductor 63 and positive wire 62, and is electrical connected with dehydration control line 312, is exported
Voltage range is 0~60V, and cathode conductor 63 is electrical connected with vertical dehydrating tube 22, the inner wall of positive wire 62 and dewatering box 1
112 electrical connections (i.e. carbon-fiber film 14 is electrical connected) are, it can be achieved that be lauched to dewatering system and move in voltage effect, and soil particle is to carbon
Tunica fibrosa movement.
Heating system includes water bath 7, efferent duct 72 and input pipe 71, for improving the temperature of mud, to improve moisture
Sub- movement velocity is to improve dehydration efficiency；Water bath 7 is rectangular box body, is connected by dehydration control line 312 with power supply 8,
Using the water in electric energy heating case.There is pumping equipment connection efferent duct 72 and input pipe 71 to make the heat in case in water bath 7
Water energy is enough to be flowed in sink 11, guarantees the temperature of mud；72 one end of efferent duct connection water bath, one end connecting cover plate 15, and
By access aperture 3 151, for hot water to be flowed into sink 11；71 one end of input pipe connection water bath 1, one end connecting cover plate 15,
And by access aperture three, for the water in sink 11 to be imported water bath 7；
Power supply 8 is used to control the energy resource supply of whole system, and controls mud final dewatering by pressure controller 32.
In use process, waste sludge stock tank is arranged in building-site suitable position, 3 placement location of bracket is carried out centainly
Stiffening basic ground builds gutter 52；Staking 3 and power supply 8 arrange pressure controller 32, and on pressure controller 32
It arranges dewatering box 1, places carbon-fiber film inside dewatering box 1, carbon-fiber film is fixed on to the lid of sink by fixing rivet 152
On plate 15；It is put into dewatering system, is fixed on carbon-fiber film by lower part dehydrating tube 221, fixing clasp 26 is tightened, makes isolation film
25 lower part and sealing film 14 consolidate；It arranges drainage system, drainpipe 21 is made to be arranged in the top in gutter 52；Arrange slush pump
Enter system, so that mud is pumped into pipe 41 and be inserted into mud pit 42, the access aperture 2 142 of the insertion sealing film 14 of mud pump-out pipe 43；Arrangement
Efferent duct 72 and input pipe 71 are connected water bath 7 and sink 11 by heating system；Constant voltage dc source 6 is arranged, by cathode conductor
63 are electrical connected with vertical dehydrating tube 22, and the inner wall 112 of positive wire 62 and dewatering box 1 (on carbon-fiber film) is electrical connected；
Control line 311 will be pumped into and connect the slush pump 4 that mud is pumped into system, the vacuum pump of the connection drainage system of control line 312 will be dehydrated
5, power supply line 81 is connected general supply 8, by upper limit connecting line 121, lower limit by DC power supply 6 and the water bath of heating system 7
The power supply line of the connection slush pump 4 of connecting line 131；General supply 8 is opened, the heating system of water bath 7 is opened, makes its heating；It opens
Slush pump 4, is pumped into mud, and when mud position reaches highest limit, upper limit switch 12 is controlled by upper limit connecting line 121
Slush pump 4 is out of service；Constant voltage dc source 6 is opened, vacuum pump 51 is opened, starts slurry dewatering；When mud position drops to
When minimum limit, lower position switch 13 controls slush pump 4 by lower limit connecting line 131 and starts to inject mud in dewatering box 1；
Lasting dehydration and injection mud, when control pressurer system reaches preset pressure, the stopping of slush pump 4 is pumped into mud；Drainage system,
DC power supply 6 and heating system are reruned and are automatically closed after ten minutes；Dewatering system, sealing 14 and of film are taken out out of dewatering box 1
Mud pump-out pipe 43；From the taking-up fixing rivet 152 on the cover board 15 of sink；The top circular hole wirerope of carbon-fiber film is connected
Pick up come, be then hung up on crane hook, hung dewatering box 1, and be placed on transport vehicle, carbon-fiber film can and mud
It is filled together to reinforce landfill place, the dehydration mud inside carbon-fiber film can also be poured out, reuse carbon-fiber film；?
Dewatering box 1 is reentered into carbon-fiber film, is put into dewatering system, can be dehydrated next time.
The application and traditional mud dewaterion method Contrast on effect such as table 1.
1 the invention patent of table and traditional mud dewaterion method effect
As it can be seen from table 1 the application's has the beneficial effect that：1, it is more that electric osmose, vacuum preloading and hot consolidation etc. can be combined
Physical field carries out high speed dewatering of slurries；2, limiting device and pressure controller can be realized the automatic control of slurry dewatering；3, carbon
Dehydration on the one hand can be as the heat-conducting medium for the anode and mud heating that electric osmose is dehydrated in tunica fibrosa, and can prevent
Electric osmose be dehydrated when anode corrosion and avoid drainage channel from blocking, on the other hand for dehydration after mud quickly remove and mud money
Sourceization utilizes offer convenience.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of more joint discarded slurry dehydration devices, it is characterised in that：Including dewatering box, dewatering device, slush pump, vacuum
Pump and water bath, the water bath have picked out input pipe and efferent duct, sink, sink one end and input pipe are arranged in dehydration tank wall
Connection, the other end are connect with efferent duct；Slush pump one end and mud pit are connected, and the other end is linked into dewatering box；Dewatering device packet
Drainpipe and dehydrating tube are included, dehydrating tube is linked into dewatering box, and drainpipe is connected between dehydrating tube and vacuum pump.
2. more joint discarded slurry dehydration devices of one kind as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dewatering box is circle
Cylindrical structure is outer wall on the outside of sink, is inner wall on the inside of sink, to seal film closing between opposite inner wall, inner wall with
The encapsulation process chamber of mud to be processed is formed between sealing film.
3. more joint discarded slurry dehydration devices of one kind as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is arranged on the inner wall
There are a upper limit switch and lower position switch, and upper limit switch, lower position switch separation sealing film upper and lower, upper limit switch,
Lower position switch passes through limit connecting line respectively and is switched at slush pump.
4. more joint discarded slurry dehydration devices of one kind as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The inner wall is fixed with
Carbon fiber film.
5. more joint discarded slurry dehydration devices of one kind as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dehydrating tube includes
Lateral dehydrating tube and vertical dehydrating tube, vertical dehydrating tube top are connected with drainpipe, lower end and lateral dehydrating tube connection；It is laterally de-
Water pipe is conductive material, and surface layout has aperture for absorbing water.
6. more joint discarded slurry dehydration devices of one kind as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The vertical dehydrating tube
Including top dehydrating tube and lower part dehydrating tube, top dehydrating tube is conductive material, and surface layout has aperture for absorbing water；Lower part
Dehydrating tube is non electrically conductive material, and surface layout has aperture for absorbing water.
7. more joint discarded slurry dehydration devices of one kind as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dehydrating tube top
Airtight flexible barrier membrane is set, and upper part is fixed, and lower part is moved up and down along dehydrating tube.
8. more joint discarded slurry dehydration devices of one kind as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is installed on the bracket
There is pressure switch, pressure switch is connect with general supply by power supply line, connect by being pumped into control line with slush pump, pass through dehydration
Control line is connect with vacuum pump, water bath.
9. more joint discarded slurry dehydration devices of one kind as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It further include having direct current
Source, DC power supply have picked out positive wire, cathode conductor, and cathode conductor is electrically connected with dewatering device, positive wire and dewatering box
It is electrically connected.
10. more joint discarded slurry dehydration devices of one kind as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including general supply and
DC power supply, general supply connect pressure switch by power supply line, and pressure switch picks out two control lines respectively：Be dehydrated control line and
Control line is pumped out, control line is pumped out and is connected to slush pump, realizes that slush pump working condition changes under different pressures state；Dehydration control
Line processed bifurcates, and one is connected to water bath, realizes that the heated condition under different pressures changes, another is connected to vacuum pump, realizes
The change of vacuum pump working condition under different pressures；DC power supply has picked out dehydration control branch line, positive wire, cathode conductor,
Dehydration control branch line is electrically connected with dehydration control line, and cathode conductor is electrically connected with dewatering device, positive wire and dewatering box electricity phase
Even.
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| CN201810809756.9A CN108862999B (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Multi-field combined waste slurry dewatering device |
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| CN201810809756.9A CN108862999B (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | Multi-field combined waste slurry dewatering device |
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| CN113603335A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-11-05 | 郑州大学 | Vacuum-electroosmosis dewatering device for shield waste mud |
| CN114436496A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-06 | 浙大城市学院 | Microwave heating vacuum preloading sludge dewatering device and construction method |
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| CN108862999B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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