CN108861954A - Drawing belt for elevator and the elevator including the drawing belt - Google Patents
Drawing belt for elevator and the elevator including the drawing belt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108861954A CN108861954A CN201710328271.3A CN201710328271A CN108861954A CN 108861954 A CN108861954 A CN 108861954A CN 201710328271 A CN201710328271 A CN 201710328271A CN 108861954 A CN108861954 A CN 108861954A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- load
- elevator
- drawing belt
- early warning
- carrying unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
- B66B7/062—Belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/12—Checking, lubricating, or cleaning means for ropes, cables or guides
- B66B7/1207—Checking means
- B66B7/1215—Checking means specially adapted for ropes or cables
- B66B7/1223—Checking means specially adapted for ropes or cables by analysing electric variables
Abstract
The present invention relates to the drawing belt for elevator and including the elevator of the drawing belt.The drawing belt for elevator includes：Covering body extends along the longitudinal direction of drawing belt；Load-carrying unit extends and arranged in parallel inside covering body along longitudinal；Load early warning element, inside covering body along be parallel to load-carrying unit extend；And end coupling, its both ends for being located at drawing belt, and there is the signal leading-out terminal being electrically connected with load early warning element, wherein the tensile strength of load early warning element is lower than the breaking strength of load-carrying unit lower than the tensile strength of load-carrying unit or the breaking strength of load early warning element.The elevator includes the drawing belt for elevator, further includes the detection warning device being electrically connected with the signal leading-out terminal of end coupling.The present invention can effectively monitor the drawing belt for elevator at any time, and there is no need to by regularly visual examination, there are no the drawing belt performance fault monitoring instruments for needing profession.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drawing belts for elevator, more particularly to are able to carry out the use of load early warning or faiture alarm
In the drawing belt of elevator.
Background technique
Elevator host is the power driving part of elevator, is lift car and counterweight etc. by host traction sheave output torque
Component provides power output, and the power of host output is then mainly by conducts such as suspension assemblies such as traction steel-cable, traction steel band
Intermediate transmitting medium realizes energy transmission, therefore the operating status of drawing belt has to pass the runnability of entire elevator device
Important influence.
Fig. 1 shows the cross section for the drawing belt of elevator device in the prior art, and wherein drawing belt is by 1 He of covering body
Load-carrying unit 2 is constituted.In the prior art, the monitoring of this hoisting rope for elevator operating status is depended on and is regularly safeguarded
And maintenance.And simple visual examination is also only limited to the method for drawing belt care and maintenance, it can only be subjective from surface
It has checked whether operation exception, deeply essence can not monitor the actual performance state of drawing belt, therefore can not be immediately accurately true
Determine whether drawing belt is seriously worn, if having load-carrying unit fracture, if there are inside drawing belt caused by improper stress
Stress is concentrated, and whether the tension difference between each drawing belt is within the scope of defined safety value etc..
Also there is using the drawing belt performance fault monitoring instrument of profession the runnability for detecting drawing belt in the market.So
And on the one hand this additional fault locator implements very inconvenient in limited or even severe elevator running environment,
Sky high cost in terms of another aspect care and maintenance also constitute competition power decline.
Being disclosed in the information of background parts of the present invention, it is only intended to increase understanding of the overall background of the invention, without answering
When being considered as recognizing or imply that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art in any form.
Summary of the invention
It, can be in drawing belt excess load or damage the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of drawing belt for elevator
In the case of issue alarm signal.
The present invention provides a kind of drawing belt for elevator comprising：Covering body extends along the longitudinal direction of drawing belt；
Load-carrying unit extends and arranged in parallel inside covering body along longitudinal；Load early warning element, inside covering body along
It is parallel to load-carrying unit extension；And end coupling, it is located at the both ends of drawing belt, and have and load early warning element
The signal leading-out terminal of electrical connection, wherein the tensile strength of the load early warning element is strong lower than the tension of the load-carrying unit
The breaking strength of degree or the load early warning element is lower than the breaking strength of the load-carrying unit.
In the above-mentioned drawing belt for elevator, it is preferable that the quantity of the load-carrying unit is multiple, the load early warning
Element is arranged between two adjacent load-carrying units.It is further preferred that the quantity of the load early warning element is also
Multiple, multiple load early warning elements are arranged with multiple load-carrying unit alternate intervals respectively.
In the above-mentioned drawing belt for elevator, it is preferable that the material of the covering body is transparent material.
In the above-mentioned drawing belt for elevator, it is preferable that the material of the covering body is polyurethane material or rubber material
Material.
In the above-mentioned drawing belt for elevator, it is preferable that the load-carrying unit be selected from wirerope, steel band, cordage,
At least one of fiber and metallic braid.
In the above-mentioned drawing belt for elevator, it is preferable that the load early warning element is selected from wirerope, steel band, fibre
At least one of dimension rope, fiber and metallic braid.
The present invention also provides a kind of elevators comprising the above-mentioned drawing belt for elevator further includes connecting with the end
The detection warning device of the signal leading-out terminal electrical connection of fitting.
In above-mentioned elevator, it is preferable that the detection warning device includes showing that the video of drawing belt cross-sectional state is aobvious
Showing device.Or the detection warning device includes audible alarm unit or visual alarm device.
Drawing belt according to the present invention for elevator has following advantageous effects：
The electric signal drawn using load early warning element, can effectively monitor the work of the drawing belt for elevator at any time
Situation, there is no need to judge whether drawing belt is working properly by regularly visual examination, there are no the drawing belts for needing profession
Energy malfunction monitoring instrument, therefore can effectively guarantee the normal work of drawing belt, reduce maintenance cost.It even can be quasi-
Load condition and damaged condition on the entire cross section of drawing belt really are intuitively understood, thus using most reasonable maintenance means.
Methods and apparatus of the present invention also has additional features and advantages, these characteristics and advantages are from being incorporated herein
It will be apparent in attached drawing and subsequent specific embodiment, or will be in the attached drawing being incorporated herein and then specific
It is stated in detail in embodiment, the drawings and the detailed description together serve to explain specific principles of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the sectional view for the drawing belt of elevator in the prior art.
Fig. 2 shows the sectional view of the drawing belt according to the present invention for elevator.
Wherein, the label declaration in attached drawing is as follows：1- covering body；2- load-carrying unit；3- load early warning element.
It is to be appreciated that attached drawing is not necessarily drawn to scale, it illustrates in a way by the sheet that simplifies
Each feature of the basic principle of invention.Specific design feature of the invention disclosed herein, including for example specific ruler
Very little, orientation, positioning and shape, will partly be determined by the application of specific purpose and use environment.
Specific embodiment
It specific reference will be made to each embodiment of the invention now, show these implementations in the drawings and the following description
The example of example.Although the present invention is combined with exemplary embodiment and is described, it will be understood that this specification is not intended to
Limit the invention to those exemplary embodiments.On the contrary, the present invention is directed to not only cover these exemplary embodiments, and cover
Lid can be included in it is within the spirit and scope of the present invention being defined by the appended claims it is various replacement, modification, etc.
Effect form and other embodiments.
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is specifically described.
It is shown in Figure 2, which show a kind of drawing belt for elevator equipped with load early warning element of the invention,
Its structure mainly includes：Along the covering body 1 of drawing belt longitudinally extended；It is internal along longitudinal extension and flat in covering body (1)
The load-carrying unit 2 of row arrangement；Along the load early warning element 3 for being parallel to the extension of load-carrying unit 2 inside covering body 1；With
And the end coupling (not shown) positioned at the both ends of drawing belt, there is the signal being electrically connected with load early warning element 3 to draw
Terminal (not shown), wherein the tensile strength of load early warning element 3 is lower than the tensile strength or the load of load-carrying unit 2
The breaking strength of early warning element 3 is lower than the breaking strength of the load-carrying unit 2.
It further include being electrically connected with the signal leading-out terminal of end coupling in the elevator (not shown) for including above-mentioned drawing belt
The detection warning device (not shown) connect.Sound-light alarm mode or other display modes can be used to prompt in detection warning device
It states and operation irregularity occurs for the drawing belt of elevator.It detects warning device and passes through the telecommunications of detection signal leading-out terminal output
Number, it determines whether related electrical parameters exception occur, thus judges whether the load of drawing belt has been more than preset limit value.
When the load that drawing belt is born is more than preset limit value, the elongation of load early warning element 3 can be more than default elongation
Value, or tension failure can be generated prior to load-carrying unit 2, it is concurrent to can determine whether that drawing belt has been in abnormal operating state at this time
It alarms out or stops elevator and work.
The related electrical parameters can be the various electrical parameters in signal processing, such as impedance parameter, voltage parameter, electric current
Parameter etc., this depends on the characteristic of element and the characteristic of signal processing circuit, as long as these electrical parameters can be with load early warning
The elongation or fracture of element 3 and change.
Detection warning device may include audible alarm unit or visual alarm device, thus what sending can be humanly perceptible
Voice signal, visual signal etc. are any, for example, loudspeaker alarm information, displaying information on screen or diode displaying information
Deng.
The material of covering body 1 can be polyurethane material or rubber material, and transparent, translucent or opaque shape material all may be used
With.Obviously, help to observe inside drawing belt using the covering body of transparent material 1, this helps intuitively to determine that load is pre-
Alert element 3 is abnormal the position of elongation or fracture, and determines the degree of damage.For example, load early warning element 3 be broken it is several
Whether root, local anomaly elongation are serious.This is advantageous for measure needed for determining maintenance, such as, if it replacement must drag at once
Leader tape, still can temporarily reduce load come work with etc. it is to be replaced.
Load-carrying unit 2 and the respective quantity of load early warning element 3 are at least 1, and the two is distributed in covering body 1 side by side
In.There are multiple load-carrying units 2 and when only one load early warning element 3, load early warning element 3 is arranged two adjacent
Between load-carrying unit 2, so as to accurately detect the load condition of whole region between two adjacent load-carrying units 2.When depositing
In multiple load-carrying units 2, and when the quantity of load early warning element 3 is also multiple, multiple load early warning elements 3 respectively with
Multiple 2 alternate intervals of load-carrying unit settings, the load condition at different location so that the cross section of drawing belt is effectively detected.
When there are multiple load early warning elements 3, alarmed by the electric signal that multiple signal leading-out terminals export through detection
Device identification, it can be determined that the loading conditions and damage distribution situation of entire drawing belt cross section.This aids in determining whether to drag
The degree of the damage of leader tape.For example, load early warning element 3 there are several to be broken or have occurred local anomaly elongation, occur in traction
Where is the cross section of band.This is advantageous for measure needed for determining maintenance, such as, if it must replacement traction at once
Band, still can temporarily reduce workload with etc. it is to be replaced.At this point, detection warning device can have video display devices, with
The damaged condition of intuitive display drawing belt cross section.
The customary components that load-carrying unit 2 can use for drawing belt, for example, wirerope, steel band, cordage, fiber or gold
Belong to braid over braid etc..Load early warning element 3 can be at least one in wirerope, steel band, cordage, fiber or metallic braid
Kind, as long as its tensile strength is strong lower than the fracture of load-carrying unit 2 lower than the tensile strength of load-carrying unit 2 or breaking strength
Degree.
The electric signal that drawing belt according to the present invention for elevator utilizes load early warning element to draw, can at any time effectively
Ground monitoring for elevator drawing belt working condition, there is no need to judged by regularly visual examination drawing belt whether work
Make normally, there are no the drawing belt performance fault monitoring instruments for needing profession, therefore can effectively guarantee the normal work of drawing belt,
Reduce maintenance cost.Load condition and damage feelings on the entire cross section of drawing belt can be even understood accurate and visually
Condition, thus using most reasonable maintenance means.
The aforementioned description to specific exemplary embodiment of the invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to the exhaustive present invention, or limits the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction,
Many changes and variations can be made.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining of the invention specific
Principle and its practical application, so that others skilled in the art can be realized and utilize of the invention a variety of different
Exemplary implementation scheme and various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention be intended to by appended claims and its
Equivalent form is limited.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of drawing belt for elevator, it is characterised in that including：
Covering body (1) extends along the longitudinal direction of drawing belt；
Load-carrying unit (2), it is internal along longitudinal extension and arranged in parallel in covering body (1)；
Load early warning element (3) extends in covering body (1) inside along load-carrying unit (2) are parallel to；And
End coupling is located at the both ends of drawing belt, and has the signal exit being electrically connected with load early warning element (3)
Son,
Wherein the tensile strength of the load early warning element (3) is lower than the tensile strength or the load of the load-carrying unit (2)
The breaking strength of lotus early warning element (3) is lower than the breaking strength of the load-carrying unit (2).
2. the drawing belt according to claim 1 for elevator, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the load-carrying unit (2) is
Multiple, the load early warning element (3) is arranged between two adjacent load-carrying units (2).
3. the drawing belt according to claim 2 for elevator, it is characterised in that：The number of the load early warning element (3)
It is multiple for measuring, and multiple load early warning elements (3) are arranged with multiple load-carrying unit (2) alternate intervals respectively.
4. the drawing belt according to claim 1 for elevator, it is characterised in that：The material of the covering body (1) is
Bright material.
5. the drawing belt according to claim 1 for elevator, it is characterised in that：The material of the covering body (1) is poly-
Urethane material or rubber material.
6. the drawing belt according to claim 1 for elevator, it is characterised in that：The load-carrying unit (2) is selected from steel
At least one of cord, steel band, cordage, fiber and metallic braid.
7. the drawing belt according to claim 1 for elevator, it is characterised in that：The load early warning element (3) is choosing
From at least one of wirerope, steel band, cordage, fiber and metallic braid.
8. a kind of elevator comprising be used for the drawing belt of elevator described in any one of -7 according to claim 1, feature exists
In：It further include the detection warning device being electrically connected with the signal leading-out terminal of the end coupling.
9. elevator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The detection warning device includes display drawing belt cross section
The video display devices of state.
10. elevator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The detection warning device include audible alarm unit or
Visual alarm device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710328271.3A CN108861954A (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | Drawing belt for elevator and the elevator including the drawing belt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710328271.3A CN108861954A (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | Drawing belt for elevator and the elevator including the drawing belt |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108861954A true CN108861954A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64319138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710328271.3A Pending CN108861954A (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | Drawing belt for elevator and the elevator including the drawing belt |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108861954A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110596197A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-20 | 日立电梯（中国）有限公司 | Connecting device for detecting steel rope in steel belt |
-
2017
- 2017-05-11 CN CN201710328271.3A patent/CN108861954A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110596197A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-20 | 日立电梯（中国）有限公司 | Connecting device for detecting steel rope in steel belt |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 201602 No.2 Xunye Road, Sheshan District, Songjiang Industrial Zone, Songjiang District, Shanghai Applicant after: Tisheng elevator (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201602 No.2 Xunye Road, Sheshan District, Songjiang Industrial Zone, Songjiang District, Shanghai Applicant before: ThyssenKrupp Elevator (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. |