A kind of preparation method of powder chemical material
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical technology field, specifically a kind of preparation method of powder chemical material.
Background technique
Chemical industry is the abbreviation of " chemical technology ", " chemical industry ", " chemical engineering " etc..It is all to change substance with chemical method
Composition, structure or the technology for synthesizing novel substance, belong to chemical production technology, that is, chemical technology, products obtained therefrom is referred to as
Chemicals or chemical products.Chemical engineering is to study a science of chemical products production process general character rule.The mankind and chemical industry
Relationship it is very close, some chemical products play epoch-making important function in human development history, their production and
Using, or even represent certain historical stage of human civilization.
It is that the material of solid-like is ground into powder to carry out using so by milling apparatus mostly in Chemical Manufacture
And in powder separation process, some powder chemical materials are pasted onto the inner sidewall of cartridge filter, it is difficult to clear up, and some powdereds
Work material accumulation causes powder chemical material to be not passed through strainer on the surface of strainer, reduces the filter effect of strainer;Again by powder
After last chemical material filtering, the lesser powder chemical material of some particles is contained in some biggish powder chemical materials of particle,
Keep the particle of powder chemical material uneven, it has not been convenient to which people use powder chemical material;In consideration of it, the present invention provides one kind
The preparation method of powder chemical material, has the characteristics that:
(1) preparation method of a kind of powder chemical material of the invention, the inner sidewall of cylinder are slidably connected dedusting mechanism,
When filter mechanism filters powder chemical material, dedusting mechanism is slided in cylinder madial wall, the powdered that cylinder madial wall is adhered to
Under work material scraper.
(2) preparation method of a kind of powder chemical material of the invention, in dedusting mechanism rotation, dedusting mechanism was pushed
Powder chemical industry material movement on filter structure makes powder chemical material pass rapidly through filter mechanism, and the installation vibration of cylinder bottom end
Mechanism, percussion mechanism drive cylinder to shake, make the powder chemical industry material movement of inner barrel, and filter mechanism is facilitated to filter powdered
Work material.
(3) preparation method of a kind of powder chemical material of the invention, the first screening is installed in one end of filter mechanism respectively
Mechanism and the second screening mechanism filter filtered powder chemical material again, make filtered powder chemical industry material particles
It is uniform in size.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of powder chemical material, this method is adopted
The inner sidewall of powder separation equipment cylinder is slidably connected dedusting mechanism, when filter mechanism filters powder chemical material, removes
Dirt mechanism is slided in cylinder madial wall, will be under the powder chemical industry material scraper of cylinder madial wall attachment.In dedusting mechanism rotation, remove
Powder chemical industry material movement on dirt mechanism urges filter mechanism, makes powder chemical material pass rapidly through filter mechanism, and cylinder
Percussion mechanism is installed in bottom end, and percussion mechanism drives cylinder to shake, makes the powder chemical industry material movement of inner barrel, facilitate filter
Structure filters powder chemical material.The first screening mechanism and the second screening mechanism are installed in one end of filter mechanism respectively, after filtering
Powder chemical material filter again, keep filtered powder chemical industry material particles uniform in size.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of preparation method of powder chemical material, should
Method includes the following steps:
Solid material is put into milling apparatus and grinds by S1;
Material after grinding in S1 is put into magnetic separator by S2, and the iron impurities in the material being ground in S1 are carried out
Removal;
The material being discharged in S2 is sent into powder separation equipment, material is divided into powder and solid particle by S3;
The solid particle obtained in S3 is sent into S1 and is further ground by S4, the powder storing that will be obtained in S3
It is spare;
The powder separation equipment used in the above method include cylinder, feeding mechanism, dedusting mechanism, the first screening mechanism,
Funnel, supporting mechanism, percussion mechanism, the second screening mechanism and filter mechanism out;The bottom surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected described
Percussion mechanism, and the side wall of the percussion mechanism installs the supporting mechanism;The bottom top side wall installation of the cylinder it is described into
Expect mechanism, and the inner rotation of the cylinder connects the dedusting mechanism;The inside of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the screening machine
Structure, and the top surface of the screening mechanism is slidably connected the dedusting mechanism;First screening mechanism and second screening machine
One end of structure contradicts the screening mechanism, and described in first screening mechanism is connected to the other end of second screening mechanism
Cylinder;Go out funnel described in bottom end side wall installation of the bottom end in the funnel shaped cylinder.
Specifically, the filter mechanism includes third strainer and the 4th strainer, the inner sidewall of the cylinder is located between two parties
It is fixedly connected with the third strainer, the top inner side wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the 4th strainer, the third strainer filter
The diameter in hole is less than the diameter of the 4th strainer filter opening, for convenience the 4th strainer, the third strainer filtering material,
Different size of material is separated.
Specifically, the dedusting mechanism includes motor, two fixing sleeves, two the first ash-removing plates, two the second ash-removing plates
And the motor is installed in shaft, the top surface of the cylinder, one end of the motor is rotatablely connected the shaft, the third strainer
The fixing sleeve is installed with the top surface of the 4th strainer, and the shaft runs through the fixing sleeve;The side wall pair of the shaft
Installation side wall is referred to as first ash-removing plate and second ash-removing plate of arc, first ash-removing plate and second deashing
One end of plate is slidably connected the inner sidewall of cylinder, convenient to drive first ash-removing plate and second ash-removing plate to rotate with motor
Clean the material of the cylinder madial wall.
Specifically, the feeding mechanism includes valve and loading hopper, the top side wall of the cylinder installs the charging
The side wall of funnel, the loading hopper installs the valve, and one end of the loading hopper is located at the top of the 4th strainer
End is added materials by the loading hopper to the top surface of the 4th strainer for convenience.
Specifically, first screening mechanism includes the first discharge port, the first screening case and the first strainer, the cylinder
Side wall installs the first screening case that side wall is L shape, and one end of the first screening case contradicts the 4th strainer, and
The other end of the first screening case is located at the top of the third strainer;The inner inclination of the first screening case installs side wall
For first strainer of arc, first discharge port, and the first strainer filter opening are installed in the bottom end of first strainer
Diameter be equal to the diameter of the 4th strainer filter opening, first strainer is by the object after the 4th strainer filtering for convenience
Material filters again.
Specifically, second screening mechanism includes the second discharge port, the second screening case and the second strainer, the cylinder
Side wall installs the second screening case that side wall is L shape, and one end of the second screening case contradicts the third strainer, described
The other end of second Screening Network is connected to the bottom end side wall of the cylinder;The inner inclination installation side wall of the second screening case is arc
Second discharge port is installed in the bottom end of second strainer of shape, second strainer, and the second strainer filter opening is straight
Diameter be equal to the third strainer filter opening diameter, for convenience second strainer by the material after the third strainer filtering again
Secondary filtering.
Specifically, the percussion mechanism includes fixed case, fixed link, vibration motor and fixed disk, the bottom surface of the cylinder
The funnel shaped fixed case is installed, the inner sidewall of the fixed case is fixedly connected with the vibration motor by the fixed disk,
The top side wall of the vibration motor connects the fixed case by the fixed link, for convenience in the inside of the fixed case
The fixed vibration motor, makes the vibration motor that the cylinder be driven to shake.
Specifically, the supporting mechanism includes pedestal, more first support bars, more second support bars and multiple springs,
The inside of the pedestal, first support that the top surface installation of the pedestal is distributed in a ring are protruded into one end of the fixed case
The inside of bar, the second support bar connects the second support bar, and the top of the second support bar by the spring
It is fixedly connected with the fixed case, for convenience the fixed cylinder and the fixed case, and the vibration of the cylinder for convenience.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) preparation method of a kind of powder chemical material of the invention, the inner sidewall of cylinder are slidably connected dedusting mechanism,
When filter mechanism filters powder chemical material, dedusting mechanism is slided in cylinder madial wall, the powdered that cylinder madial wall is adhered to
Under work material scraper.
(2) preparation method of a kind of powder chemical material of the invention, in dedusting mechanism rotation, dedusting mechanism was pushed
Powder chemical industry material movement on filter structure makes powder chemical material pass rapidly through filter mechanism, and the installation vibration of cylinder bottom end
Mechanism, percussion mechanism drive cylinder to shake, make the powder chemical industry material movement of inner barrel, and filter mechanism is facilitated to filter powdered
Work material.
(3) preparation method of a kind of powder chemical material of the invention, the first screening is installed in one end of filter mechanism respectively
Mechanism and the second screening mechanism filter filtered powder chemical material again, make filtered powder chemical industry material particles
It is uniform in size.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the powder separation equipment that this method uses;
Fig. 2 is inner barrel structural schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is the first screening mechanism schematic diagram of internal structure shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is the second screening mechanism schematic diagram of internal structure shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 5 is percussion mechanism schematic diagram of internal structure shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 6 is supporting mechanism schematic diagram of internal structure shown in FIG. 1.
In figure:1, cylinder, 2, feeding mechanism, 21, valve, 22, loading hopper, 3, dedusting mechanism, 31, motor, 32, fixation
Set, the 33, first ash-removing plate, the 34, second ash-removing plate, 35, shaft, the 4, first screening mechanism, the 41, first discharge port, the 42, first sieve
Branch mailbox, the 43, first strainer, 5, go out funnel, 6, supporting mechanism, 61, pedestal, 62, first support bar, 63, second support bar,
64, spring, 7, percussion mechanism, 71, fixed case, 72, fixed link, 73, vibration motor, 74, fixed disk, the 8, second screening mechanism,
81, the second discharge port, the 82, second screening case, the 83, second strainer, 9, filter mechanism, 91, third strainer, the 94, the 4th strainer.
Specific embodiment
In order to realize the present invention technical method, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of preparation method of powder chemical material of the present invention, this approach includes the following steps:
Solid material is put into milling apparatus and grinds by S1;
Material after grinding in S1 is put into magnetic separator by S2, and the iron impurities in the material being ground in S1 are carried out
Removal;
The material being discharged in S2 is sent into powder separation equipment, material is divided into powder and solid particle by S3;
The solid particle obtained in S3 is sent into S1 and is further ground by S4, the powder storing that will be obtained in S3
It is spare;
The powder separation equipment used in the above method includes cylinder 1, feeding mechanism 2, dedusting mechanism 3, the first screening machine
Structure 4 goes out funnel 5, supporting mechanism 6, percussion mechanism 7, the second screening mechanism 8 and filter mechanism 9;The bottom surface of the cylinder 1 is solid
Surely the percussion mechanism 7 is connected, and the side wall of the percussion mechanism 7 installs the supporting mechanism 6;The bottom top of the cylinder 1
Side wall installs the feeding mechanism 2, and the inner rotation of the cylinder 1 connects the dedusting mechanism 3;The inside of the cylinder 1
It is fixedly connected with the screening mechanism 9, and the top surface of the screening mechanism 9 is slidably connected the dedusting mechanism 3;First screening
One end of mechanism 4 and second screening mechanism 8 contradicts the screening mechanism 9, and first screening mechanism 4 and described second
The other end of screening mechanism 8 is connected to the cylinder 1;The discharging is installed in the bottom end side wall of the funnel shaped cylinder 1 in bottom end
Funnel 5.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, a kind of preparation method of powder chemical material of the present invention, the filter mechanism 9
Including third strainer 91 and the 4th strainer 92, the inner sidewall place placed in the middle of the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with the third strainer 91,
The top inner side wall of the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with the 4th strainer 92, and the diameter of 91 filter opening of third strainer is less than described
The diameter of 4th strainer, 92 filter opening, in order to facilitate the 4th strainer 92,91 filter material of third strainer, by different size
Material separate.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of preparation method of powder chemical material of the present invention, the dedusting
Mechanism 3 includes 33, two the second ash-removing plates 34 of the first ash-removing plate of 31, two, motor fixing sleeve 32, two and shaft 35, the cylinder
The motor 31 is installed in the top surface of body 1, and one end of the motor 31 is rotatablely connected the shaft 35, the third strainer 91 and institute
The fixing sleeve 32 is installed in the top surface for stating the 4th strainer 92, and the shaft 35 runs through the fixing sleeve 32;The shaft 35
Sidewall symmetry installs first ash-removing plate 33 and second ash-removing plate 34 that side wall is arc, 33 He of the first ash-removing plate
One end of second ash-removing plate 34 is slidably connected the inner sidewall of cylinder 1, convenient to drive first ash-removing plate 33 with motor 31
The material of 1 inner sidewall of cylinder is cleaned with second ash-removing plate 34 rotation.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of preparation method of powder chemical material of the present invention, the feeding mechanism 2
Including valve 21 and loading hopper 22, the top side wall of the cylinder 1 installs the loading hopper 22, the loading hopper 22
Side wall installs the valve 21, and one end of the loading hopper 22 is located at the top of the 4th strainer 92, logical for convenience
The loading hopper 22 is crossed to add materials to the top surface of the 4th strainer 92.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of preparation method of powder chemical material of the present invention, described first
Screening mechanism 4 includes the first discharge port 41, first screening case 42 and the first strainer 43, and the side wall installation side wall of the cylinder 1 is
The first screening case 42 of L shape, and one end of the first screening case 42 contradicts the 4th strainer 92, and described first
The other end of screening case 42 is located at the top of the third strainer 91;The inner inclination of the first screening case 42 installs side wall and is
First discharge port 41, and first strainer are installed in first strainer 43 of arc, the bottom end of first strainer 43
The diameter of 43 filter openings is equal to the diameter of 92 filter opening of the 4th strainer, and first strainer 43 is by the 4th strainer for convenience
92 filtered materials filter again.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, a kind of preparation method of powder chemical material of the present invention, described second
Screening mechanism 8 includes the second discharge port 81, second screening case 82 and the second strainer 83, and the side wall installation side wall of the cylinder 1 is
The second screening case 82 of L shape, one end of the second screening case 82 contradict the third strainer 91, second screening
The other end of net 82 is connected to the bottom end side wall of the cylinder 1;The inner inclination installation side wall of the second screening case 82 is arc
Second strainer 83, second discharge port 81 is installed in the bottom end of second strainer 83, and second strainer 83 is filtered
The diameter in hole is equal to the diameter of 91 filter opening of third strainer, and second strainer 83 is by 91 mistake of third strainer for convenience
Material after filter filters again.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, a kind of preparation method of powder chemical material of the present invention, the vibration
Mechanism 7 includes fixed case 71, fixed link 72, vibration motor 73 and fixed disk 74, and funnel shaped institute is installed in the bottom surface of the cylinder 1
Fixed case 71 is stated, the inner sidewall of the fixed case 71 is fixedly connected with the vibration motor 73, the shake by the fixed disk 74
The top side wall of dynamic motor 73 connects the fixed case 71 by the fixed link 72, for convenience in the fixed case 71
The fixed vibration motor 73 in portion, makes the vibration motor 73 that the cylinder 1 be driven to shake.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of preparation method of powder chemical material of the present invention, the support
Mechanism 6 includes pedestal 61, more first support bars 62, more second support bars 63 and multiple springs 64, the fixed case 71
The inside of the pedestal 61 is protruded into one end, and the first support bar 62 being distributed in a ring, institute are installed in the top surface of the pedestal 61
The inside for stating second support bar 62 connects the second support bar 63, and the top of the second support bar 63 by the spring 64
End is fixedly connected with the fixed case 71, for convenience the fixed cylinder 1 and the fixed case 71, and the cylinder for convenience
1 vibration.
The present apparatus is accessed into power supply, respectively in the first discharge port 41, the out side wall of funnel 5 and the second discharge port 81 suit
Cloth bag prepares to collect filtered powder chemical material.
(1) vibration motor 73 inside fixed case 71 is opened, vibration motor 73 shakes, and vibration is by fixed disk 74 and fixes
Bar 72 is transmitted on fixed case 71 and cylinder 1, and cylinder 1 is driven to shake, and is located at the second support bar of 71 bottom end side wall of fixed case
63 connect first support bar 62 by spring 64, and when fixed case 71 shakes, second support bar 63 ceaselessly squeezes spring 64, makes
Spring 64 moves up and down, to drive second support bar 63 in the inside shaking of first support bar 62, enhances fixed case 71 and cylinder
The vibrating effect of body 1.
(2) valve 21 is opened, suitable powder chemical material, powder are added by the inside of 22 casees cylinders of loading hopper 1
Chemical material enters cylinder 1 and falls on the top surface of the 4th strainer 94, and cylinder 1 shakes, and keeps particle smaller and the moderate powder of particle
Chemical material passes through the 4th strainer 94 and falls on the top surface of third strainer 91, and the biggish material of particle stays in the top of the 4th strainer 92
On face, the lesser powder chemical material of particle passes through third strainer 91 and enters the bottom end of cylinder 1, then is discharged from funnel 5 out,
The moderate powder chemical material of particle stays in the top surface of the 4th strainer 91.
(3) motor 31 is opened, motor 31 drives shaft 35, the first ash-removing plate 33 and the second ash-removing plate 34 in cylinder 1
Portion's rotation, the first ash-removing plate 33 and the rotation of the second ash-removing plate 34 are contacted with 1 inner sidewall of cylinder, the powder that 1 inner sidewall of cylinder is pasted
Last chemical material scrapes, and keeps the cleaning of 1 inner sidewall of cylinder, powder chemical material is made to fall on third strainer 91 and the 4th strainer 92
Top surface is filtered, and the first ash-removing plate 33 and the second ash-removing plate 34 are rotated in the top surface of third strainer 91 and the 4th strainer 92,
The material for stirring third strainer 91 and 92 top surface of the 4th strainer, makes material pass rapidly through third strainer 91 and the 4th strainer 92, together
When the first ash-removing plate 33 and the second ash-removing plate 34 rotation will be left in third strainer 91 and the 4th strainer 92 top surface material difference
It hangs into the inside of the second screening case 82 and the first screening case 41.
(4) the side wall slide downward into the material inside the first screening case 41 in the first strainer 43 of arc, the first filter
43 filter opening diameter of net is equal to the diameter of 92 filter opening of the 4th strainer, keeps particle moderate and the lesser material of particle passes through the first strainer 43
It is sieved into the first screening 41 inner bottom surface of case, then from the top surface that the inside of the first screening case 41 enters third strainer 91
Point, the biggish material of particle ties up the side walls of the first strainer 43, then from the first discharge port 41 of 43 bottom end of the first strainer
Discharge.
(5) the side wall slide downward into the material inside the second screening case 81 in the second strainer 83 of arc, the second filter
83 filter opening diameter of net is equal to the diameter of 91 filter opening of third strainer, so that the lesser material of particle is passed through the second strainer 83 and enters the second sieve
81 inner bottom surface of branch mailbox, then the inside of cylinder 1 is entered from the inside of the second screening case 81, it is discharged from funnel 5 out, particle
Moderate material ties up the side walls of the second strainer 83, then is discharged from the second discharge port 81 of 83 bottom end of the second strainer, makes
Filtered material particles are uniform in size.
The inner sidewall of cylinder 1 of the invention is slidably connected dedusting mechanism 3, when filter mechanism 9 filters powder chemical material,
Dedusting mechanism 3 is slided in 1 inner sidewall of cylinder, will be under the powder chemical industry material scraper of 1 inner sidewall of cylinder attachment.At 3 turns of dedusting mechanism
When dynamic, dedusting mechanism 3 pushes the powder chemical industry material movement on filter mechanism 9, and powder chemical material is made to pass rapidly through filter
Structure 9, and percussion mechanism 7 is installed in 1 bottom end of cylinder, percussion mechanism 7 drives cylinder 1 to shake, makes the powder chemical material inside cylinder 1
Movement facilitates filter mechanism 9 to filter powder chemical material.One end of filter mechanism 9 is installed by the first screening mechanism 4 and second respectively
Screening mechanism 8 filters filtered powder chemical material again, keeps filtered powder chemical industry material particles uniform in size.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.