CN108855153A - A kind of preparation method of faint yellow alkali formula stannous chloride visible light responsible photocatalytic material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of faint yellow alkali formula stannous chloride visible light responsible photocatalytic material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108855153A
CN108855153A CN201810520193.1A CN201810520193A CN108855153A CN 108855153 A CN108855153 A CN 108855153A CN 201810520193 A CN201810520193 A CN 201810520193A CN 108855153 A CN108855153 A CN 108855153A
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China
Prior art keywords
stannous chloride
visible light
faint yellow
alkali formula
photocatalytic material
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CN201810520193.1A
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CN108855153B (en
Inventor
尚军
徐明洋
何颖香
王显威
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/135Halogens; Compounds thereof with titanium, zirconium, hafnium, germanium, tin or lead
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of faint yellow alkali formula stannous chloride visible light responsible photocatalytic material, the hydration stannous chloride of 2.2554g bis- is dissolved in 10mL deionized water, it heating water bath and stirs in 70-95 DEG C of thermostat water bath and to solution from white becomes faint yellow, then yellow solution is cleaned repeatedly and is centrifuged to solution and is in neutrality, last time centrifugation product vacuum is dried to obtain the faint yellow alkali formula stannous chloride visible light responsible photocatalytic material of product, the alkali formula stannous chloride visible light responsible photocatalytic material is used to realize the degradation to rhodamine B in waste water from dyestuff under visible light.Preparation process of the present invention is simple and synthesis cycle is short, and the faint yellow alkali formula stannous chloride catalysis material of target product obtained has response in ultraviolet light and visible wavelength range, has potential application in field of photocatalytic material.

Description

A kind of preparation method of faint yellow alkali formula stannous chloride visible light responsible photocatalytic material
Technical field
The invention belongs to the synthesis technical fields of catalysis material, and in particular to a kind of faint yellow alkali formula stannous chloride is visible The preparation method of photoresponse catalysis material.
Background technique
It is exactly problem of environmental pollution that currently we, which face most severe problem, so how to control environmental pollution as various countries Primary study object.Since photocatalysis technology can be reacted at room temperature using solar energy, so becoming a kind of with wide The green environment Treatment process of application prospect.Alkali formula stannous chloride is a kind of novel photocatalyst, but alkali formula stannous chloride is logical It is often white, band gap 3.63eV can not absorb visible light.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention devises a kind of light The preparation method of yellow alkali formula stannous chloride visible light responsible photocatalytic material.
Summary of the invention
It is simple, cheap and with short production cycle light that the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of synthesis technologies The preparation method of yellow alkali formula stannous chloride visible light responsible photocatalytic material.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of faint yellow alkali formula stannous chloride visible light The preparation method of responsible photocatalytic material, it is characterised in that the specific steps are:The hydration stannous chloride of 2.2554g bis- is dissolved in 10mL In deionized water, heating water bath and stirs in 70-95 DEG C of thermostat water bath and to solution from white become faint yellow, it then will be light Yellow solution is cleaned repeatedly and is centrifuged to solution and is in neutrality, and last time centrifugation product vacuum is dried to obtain the faint yellow alkali of product Formula stannous chloride visible light responsible photocatalytic material, the alkali formula stannous chloride visible light responsible photocatalytic material are used in visible light Degradation of the lower realization to rhodamine B in waste water from dyestuff.
Further preferably, the revolving speed that the centrifugal condition is 12000r/min is centrifuged 8-10min.
Further preferably, the vacuum drying condition is 80-100 DEG C of dry 4-5h.
Preparation process of the present invention is simple and synthesis cycle is short, the faint yellow alkali formula stannous chloride photocatalysis of target product obtained Material has response in ultraviolet light and visible wavelength range, has potential application in field of photocatalytic material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the XRD diagram of pale yellow powder material made from embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the SEM figure of pale yellow powder material made from embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the abosrption spectrogram of pale yellow powder material made from embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is 300W xenon lamp(Optical filter is added to filter 400nm or less light wave)Under, pale yellow powder material made from embodiment 1-3 Photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B concentration changes with time curve;
Fig. 5 is 300W xenon lamp(Optical filter is not added)Under, it is molten that pale yellow powder material light catalysis rhodamine B degradation is made in embodiment 1 Liquid absorption spectrum changes over time curve;
Fig. 6 is 300W xenon lamp(Optical filter is not added)Under, it is molten that pale yellow powder material light catalysis rhodamine B degradation is made in embodiment 1 Liquid concentration changes with time curve.
Specific embodiment
Above content of the invention is described in further details by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as to this The range for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to embodiment below, and all technologies realized based on above content of the present invention belong to this hair Bright range.
Embodiment 1
It takes 2.2554g bis- to be hydrated stannous chloride to be placed in a beaker, 10mL level-one deionized water is added, beaker is put into set temperature It is that stirring in water bath becomes faint yellow to solution from white in the thermostat water bath of 400r/min for 85 DEG C, revolving speed, by acquired solution It is taken into addition level-one deionized water eccentric cleaning to solution in centrifuge tube to be in neutrality, takes last time centrifugation product to be placed in vacuum dry In 80 DEG C of dry 5h to get pale yellow powder material in dry case.
As shown in Figure 1, gained pale yellow powder material is non-crystalline material, salt free ligands peak occurs in XRD spectrum.
As shown in Fig. 2, gained pale yellow powder material is the bulk morphologies of micron level.
As shown in figure 3, showing that pale yellow powder material ABSORPTION EDGE probably in 425nm, corresponds to according to powder abosrption spectrogram Optical band gap is about 2.92eV, occurs trailing phenomenon in 425-500nm visible light wave range, prepared dusty material is to the wave Duan Guangbo has absorbability.
As shown in figure 4, gained pale yellow powder material is in 300W xenon lamp(Optical filter is added to filter 400nm or less light wave)Lower light Catalytic degradation rhodamine B, degradation rate are about 50%.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, gained pale yellow powder material photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B under 300W xenon lamp, can by figure To find out that 75min rhodamine B is degraded completely substantially.
Embodiment 2
It takes 2.2554g bis- to be hydrated stannous chloride to be placed in a beaker, 10mL level-one deionized water is added, beaker is put into set temperature It is that stirring in water bath becomes faint yellow to solution from white in the thermostat water bath of 400r/min for 70 DEG C, revolving speed, by acquired solution It is taken into addition level-one deionized water eccentric cleaning to solution in centrifuge tube to be in neutrality, takes last time centrifugation product to be placed in vacuum dry In 80 DEG C of dry 4h to get pale yellow powder material in dry case, gained pale yellow powder material is in 300W xenon lamp(Add optical filter) The degradation rate of lower photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B is about 25%.
Embodiment 3
It takes 2.2554g bis- to be hydrated stannous chloride to be placed in a beaker, 10mL level-one deionized water is added, beaker is put into set temperature It is that stirring in water bath becomes faint yellow to solution from white in the thermostat water bath of 400r/min for 95 DEG C, revolving speed, by acquired solution It is taken into addition level-one deionized water eccentric cleaning to solution in centrifuge tube to be in neutrality, takes last time centrifugation product to be placed in vacuum dry In 80 DEG C of dry 4.5h to get pale yellow powder material in dry case, gained pale yellow powder material is in 300W xenon lamp(Add optical filtering Piece)The degradation rate of lower photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B is about 23%.
Embodiment above describes basic principles and main features of the invention and advantage, the technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, under the range for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are each fallen within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of faint yellow alkali formula stannous chloride visible light responsible photocatalytic material, it is characterised in that specific steps For:The hydration stannous chloride of 2.2554g bis- is dissolved in 10mL deionized water, heating water bath is simultaneously in 70-95 DEG C of thermostat water bath Stirring to solution from white becomes faint yellow, then cleans yellow solution repeatedly and is centrifuged to solution and is in neutrality, will be last Primary centrifugation product vacuum is dried to obtain the faint yellow alkali formula stannous chloride visible light responsible photocatalytic material of product, the alkali formula chlorination Stannous visible light responsible photocatalytic material is used to realize the degradation to rhodamine B in waste water from dyestuff under visible light.
2. the preparation method of faint yellow alkali formula stannous chloride visible light responsible photocatalytic material according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The revolving speed that the centrifugal condition is 12000r/min is centrifuged 8-10min.
3. the preparation method of faint yellow alkali formula stannous chloride visible light responsible photocatalytic material according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The vacuum drying condition is 80-100 DEG C of dry 4-5h.
CN201810520193.1A 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 Preparation method of faint yellow basic stannous chloride visible light response photocatalytic material Expired - Fee Related CN108855153B (en)

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