CN108855070A - A kind of Ti/CeO of Pd load2Nano composite catalyst and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of Ti/CeO of Pd load2Nano composite catalyst and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN108855070A
CN108855070A CN201810636396.7A CN201810636396A CN108855070A CN 108855070 A CN108855070 A CN 108855070A CN 201810636396 A CN201810636396 A CN 201810636396A CN 108855070 A CN108855070 A CN 108855070A
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ceo
composite catalyst
nano composite
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preparation
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孙维林
岳艳
孙启杭
凌君
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Hangzhou Tong Jiu Jing Hao Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Tong Jiu Jing Hao Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/63Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/40Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/70Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C02F2101/345Phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Ti/CeO of Pd load2Nano composite catalyst, the CeO adulterated with Ti2Nanometer sheet is carrier, on the carrier carrying transition metal Pd element, wherein load capacity≤0.19wt% of Pd element.The invention also discloses the Ti/CeO of Pd load2The preparation method of nano composite catalyst, including:Using ethyl alcohol as solvent, using organic acid and inorganic salts as raw material, rare earth oxide is prepared by precipitating reagent of water, then with ethylene glycol etc. for reducing agent, the CeO that Pd nanometer particle load is adulterated in Ti2On nanometer sheet carrier, appearance of nano material obtained is uniform, and each doped chemical is uniformly distributed, good to the catalysis reduction effect of p-nitrophenol, and reusing is high, has potential application in terms of sewage treatment.

Description

A kind of Ti/CeO of Pd load2Nano composite catalyst and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to nano material preparation and catalytic fields, and in particular to a kind of Ti/CeO of Pd load2It is nano combined Type catalyst and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
With the continuous development of China's industry, nitro compound gets worse the pollution of water body, attracts extensive attention. P-nitrophenol (4-NP) and fragrant nitro compound have high toxicity and are difficult to degrade.And the reduzate para-aminophenol of 4-NP (4-AP) has the advantages such as hypotoxicity, degradable, is the synthetic intermediate of many drugs.It at present will be right by catalytic reduction method Nitrophenol is reduced to para-aminophenol and is widely used.
The key that p-nitrophenol is reduced to para-aminophenol is to the active component of catalyst and the selection of carrier.It is expensive Metallic catalyst (Au, Ag, Pd, Pt, PdCu, PtNi and AuCu etc.) during compounds p-nitrophenol reduction reaction have compared with Good catalytic performance, however active force is weaker between noble metal nano particles and catalyst carrier, during the reaction, noble metal is received Rice corpuscles is easy to fall off from catalyst carrier.To solve this problem, a kind of way relatively conventional at present is by noble metal It is embedded into mesoporous material hole wall, if the patent application of Publication No. CN107973390A is to be specifically blended the synthesis of crystallite lotion Method, PtRu alloy nano particle is successfully imported into the micropore canals of multistage porous molecular sieve EMT-FAU/SBA-15, with Prevent it from falling off in catalytic reduction process.
There are many kinds of the carriers of supported precious metal catalyst, as the patent application of Publication No. CN107349930A discloses A kind of platinum attapulgite clay nano supported catalyst that nitrophenol is reduced to amino-phenol, the catalyst carrier are bumps Stick soil, using the unique chain structure adsorption activity component platinum of attapulgite crystal, gold, preferably plays catalytic effect.But The load capacity of the noble metal of the catalyst is 1.8~4.5wt%, relatively large, and industrial cost is high.
Titanium dioxide TiO2As common one of catalyst carrier, it has been widely used, and TiO2Itself there are band gap compared with The disadvantages of wide and electron hole pair is easily compound, makes TiO2Catalytic activity is lower.
As important rare earth oxide, CeO2With high Oxygen storage capacity and either high redox, it is widely used in CO Oxidation, three-way catalyst, photochemical catalyst etc..But the cerium cation and oxygen vacancies of simple cerium oxide are limited, catalysis is lived Property is lower.
In terms of the catalysis reduction of 4-NP, if it is possible to develop the Performances of Novel Nano-Porous that noble-metal-supported amount is lower, stability is good Nano composite material will be with particularly important meaning to effective improvement of 4-NP.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Ti/CeO of Pd load2Nano composite catalyst has high catalytic reduction and excellent Different stability, and it is reusable, the present invention also provides the Ti/CeO of Pd load2The system of nano composite catalyst Preparation Method, it is easy to operate, easy, it is suitble to industrialized production.
A kind of Ti/CeO of Pd load2Nano composite catalyst, the CeO adulterated with Ti2Nanometer sheet is carrier, described Supported on carriers transition metal Pd element, wherein load capacity≤0.19wt% of Pd element;The CeO of the Ti doping2Nanometer sheet With CeO2Nanometer sheet is parent, and Ti element is uniformly distributed in CeO2In lattice.
The present invention also provides the Ti/CeO of Pd load2The preparation method of nano composite catalyst, easy to operate, It is easy, including:
(1) using alcohol as solvent, using water as precipitating reagent, complex reaction, reaction are carried out by raw material of cerium salt, titanium salt and organic acid After, by being centrifuged, drying and obtaining rare earth oxide presoma;It is sintered to 2~5h in 400~650 DEG C and obtains Ti doping CeO2Nanometer sheet carrier;
Wherein, the volume ratio of alcohol and water is 5~10:1;
(2) CeO of the Ti doping obtained step (1)2The alcohol that polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is added in nanometer sheet carrier is molten In liquid, after being uniformly dispersed, at a temperature of 70~120 DEG C, palladium salt aqueous solution is added, constant temperature stirs 2~4h, is centrifuged drying Afterwards, the Ti/CeO of Pd load is obtained2Nano composite catalyst;
Wherein, the concentration of PVP is 0.5~1mg/mL in polyvinylpyrrolidone alcoholic solution;The aqueous solution of tetrachloro-palladium potassium chlorate Concentration be 0.01~0.05M.
In step (1), the cerium salt is cerous nitrate and its hydrate or at least one of cerous acetate and its hydrate; The titanium salt is at least one of butyl titanate, titanium tetrachloride or tetraisopropyl titanate;The organic acid be adipic acid, At least one of M-phthalic acid, citric acid, phthalic acid, trimesic acid or Pyromellitic Acid.
In step (1), the molar ratio of the cerium salt and titanium salt is 5~9:1;The molar ratio of the cerium salt and organic acid It is 1:1~1.2.
In step (1), the complex reaction temperature is 50~120 DEG C, and the reaction time is 1~5h.
In step (1), the alcohol is at least one of ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol or ethylene glycol;In step (2), the alcoholic solution is At least one of ethylene glycol, glycerine or isopropanol.
In step (2), the palladium salt is one or more of tetrachloro-palladium potassium chlorate, sodium tetrachloropallate or palladium chloride.
In step (2), the CeO of the palladium salt and Ti doping2The mass ratio of nanometer sheet carrier is 1:10~20.
The Ti/CeO of Pd load prepared by the present invention2Nano composite catalyst is uniform in nanometer sheet structure and size, respectively mixes Miscellaneous element is in CeO2In be uniformly distributed, catalysis reduction effect it is good, property stablize, be heated to 1100 DEG C, 30min or more catalyst knot Structure does not have any variation.
The present invention also provides the Ti/CeO of Pd load2Nano composite catalyst restores p-nitrophenol in catalysis In application.
The Ti/CeO of Pd load prepared by the present invention2Nano composite catalyst, Ti are uniformly distributed in cerium oxide lattice, Assign CeO2The more oxygen vacancies of nanometer sheet fertile material are easy to the absorption of nitro, while Pd is uniformly distributed in the CeO of Ti doping2 In the lattice of nanometer sheet carrier and on surface, active site is significantly increased, compound is urged so that prepared by the present invention To environmental toxicity, greatly fragrant nitro compound has fabulous catalytic reduction efficiency to agent, especially restores effect to the catalysis of 4-NP Fruit is good, and experimental result is shown, the catalytic reduction efficiency that 4-NP is reduced to para-aminophenol nearly 100%, in terms of sewage treatment It has potential application.
In addition, the Ti/CeO of Pd load provided by the invention2Nano composite catalyst is reusable, can greatly reduce Industrial cost.
The method of recycling is:It is in situ that p-nitrophenol and boron is added after solution colour is decorporated to the end of being catalyzed reaction Sodium hydride, catalysis reaction continue, and experimental result is shown:Catalytic efficiency still keeps 96% or so after 5 catalysis reaction.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) preparation method provided by the invention, simple production process, raw material is simple and easy to get, easy to industrialized production.
(2) Ti/CeO of Pd load provided by the invention2Nano composite catalyst, property are stablized, active component doping, Load Balanced, internal synergistic effect makes catalyst have greater catalytic performance, for the reduction of 4-NP, catalytic reduction efficiency Nearly 100%.
(3) Ti/CeO of Pd load provided by the invention2Nano composite catalyst is reusable, is recycled 5 times Afterwards, catalytic efficiency still keeps 96% or so.
(4) Ti/CeO of Pd load provided by the invention2The load capacity of precious metals pd in nano composite catalyst≤ 0.19wt% greatly reduces catalyst cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Ti/CeO obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 12The XRD diagram of@Pd.
Fig. 2 is Ti/CeO obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 12The EDS of@Pd schemes.
Fig. 3 is Ti/CeO made from the embodiment of the present invention 12The ultraviolet-visible spectrogram of@Pd catalysis reduction p-nitrophenol.
Fig. 4 is Ti/CeO obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 12The catalytic efficiency of@Pd with cycle-index variation diagram.
Fig. 5 is CeO made from comparative example 1 of the present invention2The ultraviolet-visible spectrogram of@Pd catalysis reduction p-nitrophenol.
Fig. 6 is the cerium oxide nano materials Ti/CeO of the doping of Ti made from comparative example 2 of the present invention2Catalysis reduction p-nitrophenyl The ultraviolet-visible spectrogram of phenol.
Specific embodiment
For a further understanding of the present invention, below with reference to embodiment to a kind of Ti/CeO of Pd load provided by the invention2 Nano composite catalyst and its preparation method and application is specifically described, and however, the present invention is not limited to these examples, should The non-intrinsically safe modifications and adaptations that field technical staff makes under core guiding theory of the present invention, still fall within protection of the invention Range.
Embodiment 1
1) Ti/CeO of Pd load2The preparation of nano composite catalyst:
Six nitric hydrate cerium 0.3907g are dissolved in the in the mixed solvent (ethyl alcohol of 20mL ethyl alcohol and water:Water=7:1) in, add After 20min is stirred at room temperature, ethanol solution (the 0.254g Pyromellitic Acid of Pyromellitic Acid is added in the butyl titanate for entering 34uL It is dissolved in 20mL ethyl alcohol), above-mentioned mixed liquor is placed in 80 DEG C of oil baths and heats 1h, adds water quenching reaction, centrifugal drying, it is white heavy to obtain Starch, yield 78%.
Obtained white depositions are placed in Muffle furnace, 500 DEG C of sintering 3h obtain Ti/CeO2Oxide.60mg is gathered Vinylpyrrolidone is dissolved in 80mL glycerine, and 100mgTi/CeO is added2Oxide is placed in 120 DEG C of oil baths, and tetrachloro is added The aqueous solution (8mg tetrachloro-palladium potassium chlorate is dissolved in 1.2mL water) of palladium acid potassium, constant temperature stir 2h, and be centrifuged at a high speed drying.It is negative to obtain Pd The Ti/CeO of load2Nano composite catalyst (yield 70%), is denoted as Ti/CeO2@Pd nano material, wherein Pd content passes through electricity Sense coupled plasma-mass spectrography (ICP-MS) measures, and see Table 1 for details.
The Ti/CeO2The XRD diagram of@Pd nano material is as shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 only shows CeO2Signal peak, furtherly Bright Pd, Ti can uniformly mix CeO2In lattice, soluble solids is formed.
The Ti/CeO2The EDS of@Pd nano material schemes as shown in Fig. 2, Pd, Ti uniformly divide in nanometer sheet as shown in Figure 2 It dissipates.
2)Ti/CeO2The catalysis reduction p-nitrophenol test of@Pd nano material:
1mL NaBH is added in 4-NP (4mM) aqueous solution of 0.1mL4(0.02M) aqueous solution, is put into quartz colorimetric utensil, It is diluted to 3mL, 0.1mL Ti/CeO is added2@Pd (0.2mg/mL), is surveyed every 3min with ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer Amount, the Ti/CeO2The ultraviolet-visible spectrogram of the catalysis reduction p-nitrophenol of@Pd nano material is as shown in figure 3, by Fig. 3 It is found that signal peak when 25min at 400nm disappears, while the peak at 317nm reaches maximum value, illustrates the complete conversion of 4-NP, Its catalytic reduction efficiency nearly 100%.
3) catalyst Ti/CeO2The recycling performance of@Pd is tested:
It is in situ to be added p-nitrophenol and sodium borohydride after solution colour is decorporated to the end of being catalyzed reaction, catalysis reaction after It is continuous to carry out, the Ti/CeO2The catalytic efficiency of@Pd catalyst with the variation diagram of cycle-index as shown in figure 4, as shown in Figure 4, to 5 catalysis post catalyst reaction Ti/CeO2The catalytic efficiency of@Pd still keeps 96% or so.
Embodiment 2
1) Ti/CeO of Pd load2The preparation of nano composite catalyst:
Cerous acetate 0.3096g is dissolved in the in the mixed solvent (ethyl alcohol of 20mL ethyl alcohol and water:Water=5:1) in, 34uL is added Tetraisopropyl titanate, after 20min is stirred at room temperature, the ethanol solution of phthalic acid is added, and (0.1661g phthalic acid is dissolved in 20mL ethyl alcohol), above-mentioned mixed liquor is placed in 50 DEG C of oil baths and heats 1h, adds water quenching reaction, centrifugal drying obtains white precipitate Object, yield 75%.
Obtained white depositions are placed in Muffle furnace, 400 DEG C of sintering 5h obtain Ti/CeO2Oxide.40mg is gathered Vinylpyrrolidone is dissolved in 80mL isopropanol, and 100mgTi/CeO is added2Oxide is placed in 70 DEG C of oil baths, and tetrachloro palladium is added The aqueous solution (10mg sodium tetrachloropallate potassium is dissolved in 1.2mL water) of sour sodium, constant temperature stir 4h, and be centrifuged at a high speed drying.Obtain Ti/ CeO2@Pd nano material (yield 73%), wherein Pd content is measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry method (ICP-MS), See Table 1 for details;It is tested through XRD and EDS, the Ti/CeO2Pd, Ti can uniformly mix CeO in@Pd nano material2In lattice and table Face.
2)Ti/CeO2The catalysis reduction p-nitrophenol test of@Pd nano material:
1mL NaBH is added in 4-NP (4mM) aqueous solution of 0.1mL4(0.02M) aqueous solution, is put into quartz colorimetric utensil, It is diluted to 3mL, 0.1mL Ti/CeO is added2@Pd (0.2mg/mL), is surveyed every 3min with ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer Amount, by Ti/CeO2The ultraviolet-visible spectrogram of the catalysis reduction p-nitrophenol of@Pd nano material is it is found that its catalysis reduction effect Rate is about 99%.
3) catalyst Ti/CeO2The recycling performance of@Pd is tested:
It is in situ to be added p-nitrophenol and sodium borohydride after solution colour is decorporated to the end of being catalyzed reaction, catalysis reaction after It is continuous to carry out, to 5 catalysis post catalyst reaction Ti/CeO2The catalytic efficiency of@Pd still keeps 93% or so.
Embodiment 3
1) Ti/CeO of Pd load2The preparation of nano composite catalyst:
Cerous acetate hydrate 0.3096g is dissolved in the in the mixed solvent (ethylene glycol of 20mL ethylene glycol and water:Water=10:1) In, the titanium tetrachloride of 5uLg is added, after 20min is stirred at room temperature, the ethylene glycol solution of citric acid is added, and (0.192g citric acid is dissolved in 20mL ethylene glycol), above-mentioned mixed liquor is placed in 50 DEG C of oil baths and heats 1h, adds water quenching reaction, centrifugal drying obtains white precipitate Object, yield 82%.
Obtained white depositions are placed in Muffle furnace, 400 DEG C of sintering 5h obtain Ti/CeO2Oxide.80mg is gathered Vinylpyrrolidone is dissolved in 80mL ethylene glycol, and 100mgTi/CeO is added2Oxide is placed in 100 DEG C of oil baths, and chlorination is added The aqueous solution (10.6mg palladium chloride tetrachloro-palladium potassium chlorate is dissolved in 1.2mL water) of palladium, constant temperature stir 4h, and be centrifuged at a high speed drying.? Ti/CeO2@Pd nano material (yield 77%), wherein Pd content is surveyed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry method (ICP-MS) , see Table 1 for details;It is tested through XRD and EDS, the Ti/CeO2Pd, Ti can uniformly mix CeO in@Pd nano material2In lattice and Surface.
2)Ti/CeO2The catalysis reduction p-nitrophenol test of@Pd nano material:
1mL NaBH is added in 4-NP (4mM) aqueous solution of 0.1mL4(0.02M) aqueous solution, is put into quartz colorimetric utensil, It is diluted to 3mL, 0.1mL Ti/CeO is added2@Pd (0.2mg/mL), is surveyed every 3min with ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer Amount, by Ti/CeO2The ultraviolet-visible spectrogram of the catalysis reduction p-nitrophenol of@Pd nano material is it is found that its catalysis reduction effect Rate is about 97%.
3) catalyst Ti/CeO2The recycling performance of@Pd is tested:
It is in situ to be added p-nitrophenol and sodium borohydride after solution colour is decorporated to the end of being catalyzed reaction, catalysis reaction after It is continuous to carry out, to 5 catalysis post catalyst reaction Ti/CeO2The catalytic efficiency of@Pd still keeps 95% or so.
Comparative example 1
1) CeO of Pd load2The preparation of nano composite catalyst:
Six nitric hydrate cerium 0.3907g are dissolved in 20mL ethyl alcohol, after 20min is stirred at room temperature, trimesic acid is added Ethanol solution (0.254g Pyromellitic Acid is dissolved in 20mL ethyl alcohol), above-mentioned mixed liquor is placed in 80 DEG C of oil baths and heats 1h, centrifugation It is dry, obtain white depositions.Yield 83%.
Obtained white depositions are placed in Muffle furnace, 500 DEG C of sintering 3h obtain CeO2Oxide.By the poly- second of 60mg Alkene pyrrolidone is dissolved in 80mL ethylene glycol, and 100mg rare earth oxide is added, is placed in 120 DEG C of oil baths, and tetrachloro-palladium potassium chlorate is added Aqueous solution (8mg tetrachloro-palladium potassium chlorate is dissolved in 1.2mL water), constant temperature stir 2h, be centrifuged at a high speed drying, obtain Pd load CeO2Nano material is denoted as CeO2@Pd nano material, yield 73%.
2)CeO2The catalysis reduction p-nitrophenol test of@Pd nano material:
1mL NaBH is added in 4-NP (4mM) aqueous solution of 0.1mL4(0.02M) aqueous solution, is put into quartz colorimetric utensil, It is diluted to 3mL, 0.1mL CeO is added2@Pd (0.2mg/mL), is measured every 3min with ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer, by CeO2The ultraviolet-visible spectrogram of the catalysis reduction p-nitrophenol of@Pd nano material is as shown in figure 5, as shown in Figure 5,40min Catalytic efficiency is basically unchanged afterwards, and catalytic reduction efficiency is about 76%.
Comparative example 2
1) the cerium oxide nano materials Ti/CeO of Ti doping2Preparation:
Six nitric hydrate cerium 0.3907g are dissolved in 20mL ethyl alcohol, the butyl titanate of 34uL is added, is stirred at room temperature After 20min, the ethanol solution (0.254g Pyromellitic Acid is dissolved in 20mL ethyl alcohol) of M-phthalic acid is added, above-mentioned mixed liquor is set 1h, centrifugal drying are heated in 80 DEG C of oil baths, obtained white depositions are the cerium oxide nano materials Ti/CeO of Ti doping2, Yield 80%.
2)Ti/CeO2Nano material catalysis reduction p-nitrophenol test:
1mL NaBH is added in 4-NP (4mM) aqueous solution of 0.1mL4(0.02M) aqueous solution, is put into quartz colorimetric utensil, It is diluted to 3mL, 0.1mL Ti/CeO is added2(0.2mg/mL), is measured every 3min with ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer, by Ti/CeO2The ultraviolet-visible spectrogram of the catalysis reduction p-nitrophenol of nano material is as shown in fig. 6, it will be appreciated from fig. 6 that 10min Catalytic efficiency is basically unchanged afterwards, and catalytic reduction efficiency is about 10%.
Table 1

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Ti/CeO of Pd load2Nano composite catalyst, which is characterized in that the CeO adulterated with Ti2Nanometer sheet is to carry Body, on the carrier carrying transition metal Pd element, wherein load capacity≤0.19wt% of Pd element.
2. the Ti/CeO of Pd load according to claim 12Nano composite catalyst, which is characterized in that the Ti doping CeO2Nanometer sheet is with CeO2Nanometer sheet is parent, and Ti element is uniformly distributed in CeO2In lattice.
3. the Ti/CeO of Pd load according to claim 1 or 22The preparation method of nano composite catalyst, including:
(1) using alcohol as solvent, using water as precipitating reagent, complex reaction is carried out by raw material of cerium salt, titanium salt and organic acid, reaction terminates Afterwards, by being centrifuged, drying and obtaining rare earth oxide presoma;It is sintered to 2~5h in 400~650 DEG C and obtains Ti doping CeO2Nanometer sheet carrier;
Wherein, the volume ratio of alcohol and water is 5~10:1;
(2) CeO of the Ti doping obtained step (1)2Nanometer sheet carrier is added in the alcoholic solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone, dispersion After uniformly, at a temperature of 70~120 DEG C, palladium salt aqueous solution is added, constant temperature stirs 2~4h, and after being centrifuged drying, it is negative to obtain Pd The Ti/CeO of load2Nano composite catalyst.
4. the Ti/CeO of Pd load according to claim 32The preparation method of nano composite catalyst, which is characterized in that The cerium salt is cerous nitrate and its hydrate or at least one of cerous acetate and its hydrate;The titanium salt is metatitanic acid four At least one of butyl ester, titanium tetrachloride or tetraisopropyl titanate;The organic acid be adipic acid, M-phthalic acid, citric acid, At least one of phthalic acid, trimesic acid or Pyromellitic Acid;The palladium salt is tetrachloro-palladium potassium chlorate, tetrachloro-palladium acid One or more of sodium or palladium chloride.
5. the Ti/CeO of Pd load according to claim 3 or 42The preparation method of nano composite catalyst, feature exist In in step (1), the molar ratio of the cerium salt and titanium salt is 5~9:1;The molar ratio of the cerium salt and organic acid is 1:1 ~1.2.
6. the Ti/CeO of Pd load according to claim 32The preparation method of nano composite catalyst, which is characterized in that In step (1), the complex reaction temperature is 50~120 DEG C, and the reaction time is 1~5h.
7. the Ti/CeO of Pd load according to claim 32The preparation method of nano composite catalyst, which is characterized in that In step (2), the CeO of the palladium salt and Ti doping2The mass ratio of nanometer sheet carrier is 1:10~20.
8. the Ti/CeO of Pd load according to claim 32The preparation method of nano composite catalyst, which is characterized in that In step (2), the concentration of polyvinylpyrrolidone is 0.5~1mg/mL in the polyvinylpyrrolidone alcoholic solution;The palladium The concentration of saline solution is 0.01~0.05M.
9. the Ti/CeO of Pd load according to claim 32The preparation method of nano composite catalyst, which is characterized in that In step (1), the alcohol is at least one of ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol or ethylene glycol;In step (2), the alcohol is ethylene glycol, the third three At least one of alcohol or isopropanol.
10. the Ti/CeO of Pd load according to claim 1 or 22Nano composite catalyst restores fragrant nitration in catalysis Close the application in object, which is characterized in that the fragrant nitro compound is p-nitrophenol.
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CN111303368A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-06-19 深圳飞扬骏研新材料股份有限公司 Water-based polyaspartic acid ester resin and preparation method thereof
CN112108645A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-22 吉林师范大学 Superparamagnetic small-size alloy nanoparticle and preparation method thereof

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