CN108855043A - A kind of preparation method of alumina fibre-bismuth oxide composite catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of alumina fibre-bismuth oxide composite catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108855043A
CN108855043A CN201810799505.7A CN201810799505A CN108855043A CN 108855043 A CN108855043 A CN 108855043A CN 201810799505 A CN201810799505 A CN 201810799505A CN 108855043 A CN108855043 A CN 108855043A
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alumina fibre
composite catalyst
oxide composite
bismuth oxide
bismuth
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刘青
唐丽华
陆磊
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/18Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of alumina fibre-bismuth oxide composite catalyst preparation methods, including:(1) the ratio between volume is added in aluminium salt is 1:In 1~3 polyvinyl alcohol and the mixed liquor of dehydrated alcohol, stir 1~2h, it is then injected into electrostatic spinning apparatus, electrostatic spinning is carried out under conditions of voltage is 15~25kV, reception distance is 5~15cm, receiving time is 2~5h, obtained spinning material is placed in heat drying in Muffle furnace, 400~500 DEG C are warming up to by 5~10 DEG C of heating rate, 5~8h of constant temperature obtains alumina fibre;(2) water-soluble bismuth salt is added in the aqueous solution containing urea, 3~8h is stirred under the conditions of 90~105 DEG C, add above-mentioned alumina fibre, continue 15~25min of stirring, seal, is placed in 8~12h of heating in 150~200 DEG C of baking oven, it is cooling, deionized water is respectively adopted and dehydrated alcohol washs 2~5 times, it is dry, obtain alumina fibre-bismuth oxide composite catalyst.Alumina fibre produced by the present invention-bismuth oxide composite catalyst has the characteristics that specific surface area is high, thermal stability is good and catalytic performance is excellent.

Description

A kind of preparation method of alumina fibre-bismuth oxide composite catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of material technology, more particularly to a kind of alumina fibre-bismuth oxide composite catalyst system Preparation Method.
Background technique
The seriousness of environmental pollution at present, it has also become one directly threatens human survival, the focal issue of urgent need to resolve.Light Catalysis technique be gradually grow up the seventies from twentieth century have the green of important application prospect in the energy and environmental area Color technology.The technology can make the organic pollutant in environment that oxidative decomposition occur, and finally be degraded to CO2, water and it is inorganic from The small-molecule substances such as son, therefore without secondary pollution, high palliating degradation degree is considered as current most promising pollution treatment method.
Bismuth based semiconductor photochemical catalyst can have good photocatalytic activity by excited by visible light, and can effectively degrade has Machine pollutant has good development prospect.Their common feature and significant advantage is exactly to have absorption in visible-range, With good photocatalysis performance.However, bismuth based semiconductor photochemical catalyst especially Bi2O3There are light induced electron-skies for photochemical catalyst Cave be easy in conjunction with, it is fairly limited to the absorption of visible light the problems such as, significantly limit its large-scale application.Therefore, must Certain measure must be taken to improve light induced electron transport efficiency, it is effective limit electron-hole in conjunction with.
Fiber-loaded type catalyst is a kind of new catalytic material.Alumina fibre is a kind of novel ultra-light matter high-temperature flame-proof Material, compared with the non-oxidized substances fiber such as carbon fiber, silicon carbide fibre, alumina fibre not only has high intensity, high-modulus, good The excellent performances such as good chemical resistance of concrete ability, and there are also good high-temperature oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance and electrical insulating properties.Such as What is by alumina fibre and Bi2O3In conjunction with to prepare high performance catalyst, become current research hotspot.
For this reason, it is necessary in view of the above-mentioned problems, propose a kind of preparation side of alumina fibre-bismuth oxide composite catalyst Method is able to solve problems of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of alumina fibre-bismuth oxide composite catalyst preparation methods, to overcome Deficiency in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of alumina fibre-bismuth oxide composite catalyst, including:
(1) the ratio between volume is added in aluminium salt is 1:In 1~3 polyvinyl alcohol and the mixed liquor of dehydrated alcohol, stirring 1~ 2h is then injected into electrostatic spinning apparatus, voltage be 15~25kV, receive distance be 5~15cm, receiving time is 2~5h Under conditions of carry out electrostatic spinning, obtained spinning material is placed in heat drying in Muffle furnace, by 5~10 DEG C of heating rate liter For temperature to 400~500 DEG C, 5~8h of constant temperature obtains alumina fibre;
(2) water-soluble bismuth salt is added in the aqueous solution containing urea, 3~8h of stirring under the conditions of 90~105 DEG C, then plus Enter above-mentioned alumina fibre, continue 15~25min of stirring, seal, is placed in 8~12h of heating in 150~200 DEG C of baking oven, it is cold But, deionized water is respectively adopted and dehydrated alcohol washs 2~5 times, it is dry, obtain alumina fibre-bismuth oxide composite catalyst.
Preferably, in step (1), the diameter of the alumina fibre is 150~200nm.
Preferably, in step (1), the aluminium salt is selected from one of aluminum nitrate, aluminum sulfate, aluminium chloride, aluminium isopropoxide.
Preferably, in step (2), the bismuth salt is the nitrate or nitrite of bismuth.
Preferably, in step (2), the ratio between amount of substance of bismuth salt and urea is 1:50~150.
Preferably, the ratio between bismuth salt and the amount of substance of urea are 1:100.
Preferably, in the alumina fibre-bismuth oxide composite catalyst, aluminium oxide accounts for 50~80wt%, and bismuth oxide accounts for 20~50%.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:Alumina fibre produced by the present invention-bismuth oxide composite catalyzing In agent, bismuth oxide can be evenly dispersed in alumina fibre surface, have specific surface area height, thermal stability good and catalytic performance Excellent feature.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further by the following example:According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood. However, as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that specific material ratio, process conditions and its result described in embodiment are only used In illustrating the present invention, without the present invention described in detail in claims should will not be limited.
The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of alumina fibre-bismuth oxide composite catalyst, including:
(1) the ratio between volume is added in aluminium salt is 1:In 1~3 polyvinyl alcohol and the mixed liquor of dehydrated alcohol, stirring 1~ 2h is then injected into electrostatic spinning apparatus, voltage be 15~25kV, receive distance be 5~15cm, receiving time is 2~5h Under conditions of carry out electrostatic spinning, obtained spinning material is placed in heat drying in Muffle furnace, by 5~10 DEG C of heating rate liter For temperature to 400~500 DEG C, 5~8h of constant temperature obtains alumina fibre;
(2) water-soluble bismuth salt is added in the aqueous solution containing urea, 3~8h of stirring under the conditions of 90~105 DEG C, then plus Enter above-mentioned alumina fibre, continue 15~25min of stirring, seal, is placed in 8~12h of heating in 150~200 DEG C of baking oven, it is cold But, deionized water is respectively adopted and dehydrated alcohol washs 2~5 times, it is dry, obtain alumina fibre-bismuth oxide composite catalyst.
In above-mentioned steps (1), the diameter of the alumina fibre is 150~200nm, it is preferred that the alumina fibre Diameter be 180nm;The aluminium salt is selected from one of aluminum nitrate, aluminum sulfate, aluminium chloride, aluminium isopropoxide.
In above-mentioned steps (2), the bismuth salt is the nitrate or nitrite of bismuth;The ratio between bismuth salt and the amount of substance of urea It is 1:50~150, it is preferred that the ratio between bismuth salt and the amount of substance of urea are 1:100.
In the alumina fibre according to made from the above method-bismuth oxide composite catalyst, aluminium oxide accounts for 50~80wt%, oxygen Change bismuth and accounts for 20~50%.
It is following that alumina fibre in the present invention-bismuth oxide composite catalyst preparation side is illustrated with specifically embodiment Method.
Embodiment 1
(1) the ratio between volume is added in nitric acid aluminium salt is 1:In 1 polyvinyl alcohol and the mixed liquor of dehydrated alcohol, 1h is stirred, It is then injected into electrostatic spinning apparatus, is carried out under conditions of voltage is 15kV, reception distance is 5cm, receiving time is 2h quiet Electrospun, obtained spinning material are placed in heat drying in Muffle furnace, are warming up to 400 DEG C by 5~10 DEG C of heating rate, constant temperature 5h obtains alumina fibre;
It (2) is 1 by the ratio between amount of substance:50 five nitric hydrate bismuth salts are mixed with the aqueous solution containing urea, at 90 DEG C Under the conditions of stir 3h, add above-mentioned alumina fibre, continue stir 15min, sealing, be placed in 150 DEG C of baking oven and heat 8h, It is cooling, deionized water is respectively adopted and dehydrated alcohol washs 2~5 times, it is dry, obtain alumina fibre-bismuth oxide composite catalyzing Agent.
Embodiment 2
(1) the ratio between volume is added in nitric acid aluminium salt is 1:In 2 polyvinyl alcohol and the mixed liquor of dehydrated alcohol, stirring 1.5h is then injected into electrostatic spinning apparatus, under conditions of voltage is 20kV, reception distance is 10cm, receiving time is 3h Electrostatic spinning is carried out, obtained spinning material is placed in heat drying in Muffle furnace, is warming up to 450 by 5~10 DEG C of heating rate DEG C, constant temperature 6h obtains alumina fibre;
It (2) is 1 by the ratio between amount of substance:100 five nitric hydrate bismuth salts are mixed with the aqueous solution containing urea, 100 5h is stirred under the conditions of DEG C, adds above-mentioned alumina fibre, continues to stir 20min, sealing is placed in 180 DEG C of baking oven and heats 10h, it is cooling, deionized water is respectively adopted and dehydrated alcohol washs 2~5 times, it is dry, it is compound to obtain alumina fibre-bismuth oxide Catalyst.
Embodiment 3
(1) the ratio between volume is added in nitric acid aluminium salt is 1:In 3 polyvinyl alcohol and the mixed liquor of dehydrated alcohol, 2h is stirred, It is then injected into electrostatic spinning apparatus, is carried out under conditions of voltage is 25kV, reception distance is 15cm, receiving time is 5h quiet Electrospun, obtained spinning material are placed in heat drying in Muffle furnace, are warming up to 500 DEG C by 5~10 DEG C of heating rate, constant temperature 8h obtains alumina fibre;
It (2) is 1 by the ratio between amount of substance:150 five nitric hydrate bismuth salts are mixed with the aqueous solution containing urea, 105 8h is stirred under the conditions of DEG C, adds above-mentioned alumina fibre, continues to stir 25min, sealing is placed in 200 DEG C of baking oven and heats 12h, it is cooling, deionized water is respectively adopted and dehydrated alcohol washs 2~5 times, it is dry, it is compound to obtain alumina fibre-bismuth oxide Catalyst.
Electron-microscope scanning test is carried out to alumina fibre obtained in the present invention-bismuth oxide composite catalyst and learns that this is urged The average grain diameter for changing the alumina fibre in material is 150~200nm, and bismuth oxide can be evenly dispersed in alumina fibre Surface, to have preferable photocatalytic activity.
Finally, it is to be noted that, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant be intended to it is non-exclusive Property include so that include a series of elements process, method, article or equipment not only include those elements, but also Further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment it is intrinsic Element.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of alumina fibre-bismuth oxide composite catalyst preparation method, which is characterized in that including:
(1) the ratio between volume is added in aluminium salt is 1:In 1~3 polyvinyl alcohol and the mixed liquor of dehydrated alcohol, 1~2h is stirred, so Afterwards inject electrostatic spinning apparatus in, voltage be 15~25kV, receive distance be 5~15cm, the condition that receiving time is 2~5h Lower carry out electrostatic spinning, obtained spinning material are placed in heat drying in Muffle furnace, are warming up to by 5~10 DEG C of heating rate 400~500 DEG C, 5~8h of constant temperature obtains alumina fibre;
(2) water-soluble bismuth salt is added in the aqueous solution containing urea, 3~8h is stirred under the conditions of 90~105 DEG C, is added Alumina fibre is stated, 15~25min of stirring is continued, is sealed, 8~12h of heating in 150~200 DEG C of baking oven is placed in, it is cooling, point Not Cai Yong deionized water and dehydrated alcohol wash 2~5 times, it is dry, obtain alumina fibre-bismuth oxide composite catalyst.
2. alumina fibre according to claim 1-bismuth oxide composite catalyst preparation method, which is characterized in that step Suddenly in (1), the diameter of the alumina fibre is 150~200nm.
3. alumina fibre according to claim 1-bismuth oxide composite catalyst preparation method, which is characterized in that step Suddenly in (1), the aluminium salt is selected from one of aluminum nitrate, aluminum sulfate, aluminium chloride, aluminium isopropoxide.
4. alumina fibre according to claim 1-bismuth oxide composite catalyst preparation method, which is characterized in that step Suddenly in (2), the bismuth salt is the nitrate or nitrite of bismuth.
5. alumina fibre according to claim 1-bismuth oxide composite catalyst preparation method, which is characterized in that step Suddenly in (2), the ratio between amount of substance of bismuth salt and urea is 1:50~150.
6. alumina fibre according to claim 5-bismuth oxide composite catalyst preparation method, which is characterized in that bismuth The ratio between amount of substance of salt and urea is 1:100.
7. alumina fibre according to claim 1-bismuth oxide composite catalyst preparation method, which is characterized in that institute It states in alumina fibre-bismuth oxide composite catalyst, aluminium oxide accounts for 50~80wt%, and bismuth oxide accounts for 20~50%.
CN201810799505.7A 2018-07-19 2018-07-19 A kind of preparation method of alumina fibre-bismuth oxide composite catalyst Withdrawn CN108855043A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110230106A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-09-13 天津工业大学 A kind of spinning process of continuous nascent oxidation aluminium nano and micro fiber

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103011778A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-03 山东大学 Porous alumina nano fiber and preparation method thereof
CN104801294A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-07-29 北京石油化工学院 Preparation method of bismuth trioxide nanosphere
CN108855037A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-23 刘青 A kind of preparation method of alumina-silica zinc composite catalyzing material

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CN103011778A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-03 山东大学 Porous alumina nano fiber and preparation method thereof
CN104801294A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-07-29 北京石油化工学院 Preparation method of bismuth trioxide nanosphere
CN108855037A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-23 刘青 A kind of preparation method of alumina-silica zinc composite catalyzing material

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姚建华等: ""Bi2O3/C催化水合肼还原间硝基三氟甲苯制备间三氟甲基苯胺"", 《化学试剂》 *
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110230106A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-09-13 天津工业大学 A kind of spinning process of continuous nascent oxidation aluminium nano and micro fiber

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Application publication date: 20181123