CN108854219A - It is a kind of to concentrate rotary backwash filter - Google Patents
It is a kind of to concentrate rotary backwash filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108854219A CN108854219A CN201811014606.5A CN201811014606A CN108854219A CN 108854219 A CN108854219 A CN 108854219A CN 201811014606 A CN201811014606 A CN 201811014606A CN 108854219 A CN108854219 A CN 108854219A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blowdown
- leaching net
- filter
- rotation axis
- pipe fitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 41
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D29/68—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
- B01D29/682—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D29/68—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
- B01D29/688—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles with backwash arms or shoes acting on the cake side
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to filter technology fields, refer in particular to a kind of rotary backwash filter of concentration, it includes filter body, filter body includes the upper housing for being provided with feed pathway and liquid outlet channel and the lower case for being provided with drain outlet, cylinder leaching net is installed in filter chamber between upper housing and lower case, inner frame is provided in the middle part of cylinder leaching net, there is centralized flushing pollution discharge mechanism in filter chamber, centralized flushing pollution discharge mechanism includes the blowdown pipe fitting for being connected to drain outlet, a strip blowdown mouth is provided on the side of blowdown pipe fitting, the main filtering surface of blowdown mouth fitting cylinder leaching net, pass through the rotation of blowdown pipe fitting or cylinder leaching net, the impurity on winner's filtering surface is set to exclude by blowdown mouth from drain outlet.The present invention carries out that rotary scanning type is concentrated to backwash using the pressure of tap water, and flush efficiency is high；Sewage backwash may be implemented while filtering out water purification, do not influence to use water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to filter technology fields, refer in particular to a kind of rotary backwash filter of concentration.
Background technique
Fore filter, which is typically mounted on, after water meter, to be mainly used for filtering in tap water on the main water inlet pipe of family
Grain impurity, such as silt and iron rust.
Application No. is 201420630652.9 Chinese utility models to disclose a kind of backwash fore filter, including anti-
Flushing valve, the backwash valve is equipped with the water inlet port of horizontal direction opening and water outlet port, the backwash valve upper end offer
Backwash valve body port, be sequentially arranged at the backwash valve body port backwash spool, backwash valve sealing ring,
Backwash valve body top cover and backwash knob；The backwash valve lower end is connected with filtration barrel body, is equipped in the filtration barrel body
Filter core；The filtration barrel body lower end is connected with blowdown valve body.A kind of backwash fore filter of the invention is preposition routine
A backwash valve is increased on filter, solving the problems, such as that impurity is attached on strainer can not rinse well, reduce preposition
The demounting procedure of filter, is convenient for the user to use.
But above-mentioned fore filter still remains following problems：
1, above structure is that feed liquor runner is selected to realize filtering function or backwash impurity removal function by backwash spool,
The two cannot use simultaneously, so, not be suitable for the place uninterruptedly supplied water as needs such as hotel, hospitals.
2, the backwash water source of above structure is non-purified tap water, is easy that filter is made to cause secondary pollution.
3, when backwashing, the pressure at water source is not concentrated, and the backwash effect of filter screen is poor, and partial impurities are appointed so can be residual
Staying on filter screen can not remove.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure is simple, at low cost, long service life, cleaning efficiency be high, without secondary dirt
The centralized backwash filter of dye, the present invention backwash removal of impurities and filtering and can be achieved at the same time.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
It is a kind of to concentrate rotary backwash filter, including filter body, the filter body include be provided with into
The upper housing of liquid channel and liquid outlet channel and the lower case for being provided with drain outlet, the filtering between the upper housing and lower case
It is intracavitary that cylinder leaching net is installed, inner frame is provided in the middle part of the cylinder leaching net.
There is centralized flushing pollution discharge mechanism in the filter chamber, the centralization flushing pollution discharge mechanism includes that connection blowdown is logical
The blowdown pipe fitting in road, a strip blowdown mouth is provided on the side of the blowdown pipe fitting, and the blowdown mouth is bonded cylinder leaching net
Main filtering surface, by the rotation of blowdown pipe fitting or cylinder leaching net, enable impurity on winner's filtering surface by blowdown mouth from
Drain outlet excludes.
Preferably, rotation is provided with a rotation axis in the middle part of the filter body, and the rotation axis driving blowdown pipe fitting turns
It is dynamic；
When the feed pathway is connected to cylinder leaching net inner cavity, the blowdown pipe fitting is arranged inside the cylinder leaching net；
When the liquid outlet channel is connected to cylinder leaching net inner cavity, the blowdown pipe fitting is arranged outside the cylinder leaching net.
Preferably, it is provided on the auxiliary filtering surface of the cylinder leaching net and scrapes frame, described scrape is provided with liquid inlet port on frame, described
Liquid inlet port and blowdown mouth are oppositely arranged on the interior outside of cylinder leaching net, it is described scrape frame and blowdown pipe fitting it is fixed on the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the rotation axis upper end stretches out upper housing and connects decelerating motor or rotating nuts.
Preferably, the rotation axis lower end is provided with gasket seal, moves up and down that can control blowdown logical by rotation axis
The switch in road.
Preferably, the rotation axis lower end is provided with impeller and at least one planet wheel decelerator, the feed liquor of the impeller
End connection blowdown tube intracavity, its outlet end are connected to drain outlet, and the defeated of connection planet wheel decelerator is provided on the impeller
Enter gear, the planet wheel decelerator includes engaging several planetary gears, retainer and the setting of input gear in lower case
Fluted disc, several described planetary gears are rotatably arranged on fluted disc by retainer, the retainer driving rotation axis or circle
Cylinder strainer or the rotation of next stage planet wheel decelerator, the drain outlet is provided with blowdown valve.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the rotation axis lower end connection blowdown pipe fitting, and it stretches out lower case and is installed with blowdown valve,
Rotation blowdown valve can drive rotation axis to rotate.
Preferably, the blowdown pipe fitting, rotation axis and inner frame are integrally formed.
Preferably, the rotation axis passes through cylinder leaching net and is rotatably arranged in filter body, the liquid outlet channel connection
Cylinder leaching net inner cavity, the blowdown pipe fitting setting are shaped in rotation axis lower end, the rotation outside the cylinder leaching net
The upper end of axis is provided with gas passage, and the gas passage extends into cylinder leaching net inner cavity, is provided with one in the middle part of the rotation axis
It is connected to the strip gas nozzle of gas passage, the gas nozzle faces the blowdown mouth outside cylinder leaching net.
Preferably, the feed pathway is connected to cylinder leaching net inner cavity, and the blowdown pipe fitting is arranged in the cylinder leaching net
Portion；Several filter dish rings excessively for being used to increase filter area are extended outward on the side wall of the cylinder leaching net；The sewage pipe
It is extended outward on part side wall and crosses the consistent blow down branch of filter dish number of rings amount, the upper and lower side of the blow down branch is provided with clearly
The clean strip blowdown mouth for crossing filter dish ring inner wall.
The present invention is prominent and beneficial compared with prior art to be had the technical effect that：
1, sewage backwash may be implemented in the present invention while filtering out water purification, does not influence to use water, and because blowdown is logical
Road and liquid outlet channel are completely independent, and will not influence the quality of water purification.
2, the present invention carries out that rotary scanning type is concentrated to backwash using the pressure of tap water, and flush efficiency is high；In addition, recoil
The water washed be by the filtered water purification of cylinder leaching net, therefore will not to cylinder leaching net generate secondary pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of centralized flushing pollution discharge mechanism at A-A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of second of embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of planet wheel decelerator at B-B in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of impeller at C-C in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of centralized flushing pollution discharge mechanism at D-D in Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the third embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of the 4th kind of embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 is the sectional view of centralized flushing pollution discharge mechanism at E-E in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the 5th kind of embodiment of the invention.
Figure 12 is the sectional view of centralized flushing pollution discharge mechanism at F-F in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the sectional view of the 6th kind of embodiment of the invention.
Figure 14 is the sectional view of the 7th kind of embodiment of the invention.
Figure 15 is the sectional view of centralized flushing pollution discharge mechanism at H-H in Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the sectional view of the 8th kind of embodiment of the invention.
Figure 17 is the sectional view of centralized flushing pollution discharge mechanism at I-I in Figure 16.
Figure 18 is the sectional view of the 9th kind of embodiment of the invention.
Figure 19 is the sectional view of centralized flushing pollution discharge mechanism at J-J in Figure 18.
Figure 20 is the sectional view of the tenth kind of embodiment of the invention.
Figure 21 is the partial enlarged view that running water outlet channel is connected to drain outlet at M in Figure 20.
Figure 22 is the sectional view of centralized flushing pollution discharge mechanism at K-K in Figure 20.
Meaning represented by figure label：
1- upper housing；2- lower case；3- cylinder leaching net；4- inner frame；5- rotation axis；6- decelerating motor；7- rotating nuts；
8- gasket seal；9- blowdown valve；10- pressure difference switch；
11- feed pathway；12- liquid outlet channel；13- jointing；14- clear water faucet；15- water tap；16- is originally
Water exhalant canal；
The drain outlet 21-；22- blowdown pipe fitting；23- blowdown mouth；24- scrapes frame；25- blow down branch；26- liquid inlet port；
31- gas passage；32- gas nozzle；33- crosses filter dish ring；34- cooling gas check valve；
51- impeller；52- planet wheel decelerator；53- planetary gear；54- retainer.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below：
It is a kind of to concentrate rotary backwash filter, including filter body, the filter body include be provided with into
The upper housing 1 of liquid channel 11 and liquid outlet channel 12 and the lower case 2 for being provided with drain outlet 21 are provided on the upper housing 1
The jointing 13 of inlet and liquid outlet is equipped with cylinder leaching net 3 in the filter chamber between the upper housing 1 and lower case 2,
The cylinder leaching net 3 is zigzag filter screen or waveform filter screen or interlayer composite filter screen, the cylinder leaching net 3
Middle part is provided with inner frame 4, and the inner frame 4 includes several cyclic annular osteocommas, and cyclic annular osteocomma is evenly distributed by supporting rib
It is formed.
There is centralized flushing pollution discharge mechanism in the filter chamber, the centralization flushing pollution discharge mechanism includes that connection blowdown is logical
The blowdown pipe fitting 22 in road 21 is provided with a strip blowdown mouth 23 on the side of the blowdown pipe fitting 22, and 23 two sides of blowdown mouth are set
It is equipped with for scraping miscellaneous scraping blade, the scraping blade can guarantee to be fitted closely in the main filtering surface of blowdown mouth 23 and cylinder leaching net 3.It is described
Blowdown mouth 23 is bonded the main filtering surface of cylinder leaching net 3, and main filtering surface is the surface of impurity primary attachment on cylinder leaching net 3.In addition,
Auxiliary filtering surface is the surface opposite with main filtering surface of cylinder leaching net 3.By the rotation of blowdown pipe fitting 22 or cylinder leaching net 3, make
Impurity on winner's filtering surface can be excluded by blowdown mouth 23 from drain outlet 21.The present invention is collected using the pressure of tap water
Middle rotary scanning type backwash, flush efficiency are high；In addition, by the filtered water purification of cylinder leaching net, therefore the water of backwash is
Secondary pollution will not be generated to cylinder leaching net.
Preferably, rotation is provided with a rotation axis 5 in the middle part of the filter body, and the rotation axis 5 drives blowdown pipe fitting
Backwash is realized in 22 rotations, and sewage backwash may be implemented in the present invention while filtering out water purification.
The form that the present invention drives rotation axis 5 to rotate has following several：
1, it is provided with decelerating motor 6 on the upper housing 1 of 5 upper end of rotation axis, in feed pathway 11 or liquid outlet channel 12
On be provided with pressure difference switch 10, pass through pressure difference switch 10 control decelerating motor 6 opening and closing.
2, rotating nuts 7 are provided on the upper housing 1 of 5 upper end of rotation axis, can be manually rotated by user.
3,5 lower end of rotation axis is provided with impeller 51 and at least one planet wheel decelerator 52, the feed liquor of the impeller 51
End connection 22 inner cavity of blowdown pipe fitting, its outlet end are connected to drain outlet 21, and connection planetary gear is provided on the impeller 51 and is slowed down
The input gear of device 52, the planet wheel decelerator 52 include several planetary gears 53,54 and of retainer of engagement input gear
Fluted disc in lower case 2 is set, several described planetary gears 53 are rotatably arranged on fluted disc by retainer 54, the holding
Frame 54 drives rotation axis 5 or cylinder leaching net 3 or next stage planet wheel decelerator 52 to rotate.
4, the stretching of rotation axis 5 lower case 2 is directly connected to blowdown valve 9, rotates blowdown valve 9 manually, realizes that rotation axis 5 rotates.
Filter type of the invention is divided into two kinds：
The first filter type：The feed pathway 11 is connected to 3 inner cavity of cylinder leaching net, and the liquid outlet channel 12 is connected to cylinder
3 exocoel of strainer, i.e. tap water filter from inside to outside, inner surface of the impurity primary attachment in cylinder leaching net 3 after filtering, cylinder
The inner surface of strainer 3 is main filtering surface, at this point, the blowdown pipe fitting 22 is arranged inside the cylinder leaching net 3, for cleaning
Impurity.
Second of filter type：The liquid outlet channel 12 is connected to 3 inner cavity of cylinder leaching net, and the liquid outlet channel 12 is connected to cylinder
3 inner cavity of strainer, i.e. tap water filter from outside to inside, and the impurity primary attachment after filtering is in the outer surface of cylinder leaching net 3, cylinder
The outer surface of strainer 3 is main filtering surface, at this point, the blowdown pipe fitting 22 is arranged outside the cylinder leaching net 3.
Principle：
Tap water is flowed by feed pathway 11, and after entering cylinder leaching net 3 and filtering, water purification is flowed from liquid outlet channel 12
Out.At the same time, if it find that on main filtering surface impurity it is excessive and when influencing filter efficiency, drain outlet 21 is opened, because only
The pressure of water itself may make that the water purification of liquid outlet channel 12 can be reversed by cylinder leaching net 3 in addition narrow blowdown mouth 23 acts on
It rinses and cleans main filtering surface, the impurity after backwashing is excluded by drain outlet 21.The present invention is when high-precision cleans, not shadow
The filtering for ringing water purification, has the function that while filtering and cleaning.
Rotating cylinder strainer 3 or blowdown pipe fitting 22, so that relative motion occurs for blowdown mouth 23 and main filtering surface, often relatively
One circle of rotation, main filtering surface clean once comprehensively, achieve the purpose that 360 degree are cleaned without dead angle.Again because of the row of blowdown pipe fitting 22
Dirty mouth 23 is equivalent to a seam, and the area of cleaning is smaller, under the action of high pressure water purification and blowdown mouth 23, can generate powerful
Flushing ability achievees the effect that concentrate flushing, efficient impurity removal.In addition, the present invention is backwashed by water purification, also ensure
The cleannes of the auxiliary filtering surface of cylinder leaching net 3.
Embodiment one：
As shown in Figure 1-3, the present embodiment using the first filter type：Tap water filters from inside to outside, i.e., main filtering
The outer surface that face is the inner surface of cylinder leaching net 3, auxiliary filtering surface is cylinder leaching net 3, the blowdown pipe fitting 22 are arranged in the circle
Inside cylinder strainer 3, main distinction point, which is to be provided with, scrapes frame 24 and rotation axis passes through motor driven.
Specific structure is as follows：
Be provided on the auxiliary filtering surface of the cylinder leaching net 3 be used to support cylinder leaching net 3 scrape frame 24, it is described to scrape on frame 24
It is provided with liquid inlet port 26, liquid inlet port 26 is for collecting water purification.The liquid inlet port 26 is oppositely arranged on cylinder leaching net 3 with blowdown mouth 23
Interior outside, it is described to scrape frame 24 and blowdown pipe fitting 22 is installed in rotation axis 5.Tabletting, tabletting are provided on the liquid inlet port 26
It reacts on the interior outside of cylinder leaching net 3 with the scraping blade one of blowdown mouth 23, guarantees fitting closely for cylinder leaching net and blowdown mouth 23.
Preferably, frame 24, blowdown pipe fitting 22, rotation axis 5 and the inner frame 4 scraped is integrally formed, and passes through 5 band of rotation axis
It is dynamic.
Preferably, 5 lower end of rotation axis is provided with gasket seal 8, and gasket seal 8 faces the sewage draining exit of lower case,
It can control the switch of drain outlet 21 by moving up and down for rotation axis 5.The rotation axis 5 is additionally provided with sealing bulge loop, described
Seal bulge loop isolation drain outlet 21 and liquid outlet channel 12.
Preferably, it is provided with decelerating motor 6 on the upper housing 1 of 5 upper end of rotation axis, it is logical in feed pathway 11 or out liquid
It is provided with pressure difference switch 10 on road 12, the opening and closing of decelerating motor 6 is controlled by pressure difference switch 10, realizes full-automatic.In addition, can also
With timing controlled decelerating motor 6.
Embodiment two：
As shown in figs. 4-7, the present embodiment using the first filter type：Tap water filters from inside to outside, the blowdown
Pipe fitting 22 is arranged inside the cylinder leaching net 3.Its main distinction point is：Rotation axis passes through impeller and planet wheel decelerator 52
Driving.
Specific structure is as follows：
5 lower end of rotation axis is provided with impeller 51 and at least one planet wheel decelerator 52, the feed liquor of the impeller 51
End connection 22 inner cavity of blowdown pipe fitting, its outlet end are connected to drain outlet 21, and connection planetary gear is provided on the impeller 51 and is slowed down
The input gear of device 52, the planet wheel decelerator 52 include several planetary gears 53,54 and of retainer of engagement input gear
Fluted disc in lower case 2 is set, several described planetary gears 53 are rotatably arranged on fluted disc by retainer 54, the holding
Frame 54 drives rotation axis 5 or retainer driving next stage planet wheel decelerator 52 to rotate, next stage planet wheel decelerator 52
Retainer 54 drives rotation axis 5, and the present invention is provided with 3 planet wheel decelerators 52.The drain outlet 21 is provided with blowdown valve
9, the blowdown valve 9 can be solenoid valve or manual ball valve.
The power resources of the present embodiment are wheel rotation to be driven, to realize rotation axis by the pressure of tap water itself
Movement, as long as open blowdown valve can be achieved with sewage backwash, it is simple to operate.The length of sewage pipe of the present invention can be certainly
Choosing, the sewage of discharge can water flowers, carwash or mop floor, and kill two birds with one stone.
Embodiment three：
As shown in figure 8, the present embodiment using the first filter type：Tap water filters from inside to outside, the sewage pipe
Part 22 is arranged inside the cylinder leaching net 3.Its main distinction point is：Cylinder leaching net 3 passes through impeller and planet wheel decelerator
52 drivings, i.e., rotation axis is fixed.
Specific structure is as follows：
5 lower end of rotation axis is provided with impeller 51 and at least one planet wheel decelerator 52, the feed liquor of the impeller 51
End connection 22 inner cavity of blowdown pipe fitting, its outlet end are connected to drain outlet 21, and connection planetary gear is provided on the impeller 51 and is slowed down
The input gear of device 52, the planet wheel decelerator 52 include several planetary gears 53,54 and of retainer of engagement input gear
Fluted disc in lower case 2 is set, several described planetary gears 53 are rotatably arranged on fluted disc by retainer 54, the holding
Frame 54 drives cylinder leaching net 3 or next stage planet wheel decelerator 52 to rotate, and the drain outlet 21 is provided with blowdown valve 9.
Example IV：
As shown in figs. 9-10, the present embodiment using the first filter type：Tap water filters from inside to outside, the blowdown
Pipe fitting 22 is arranged inside the cylinder leaching net 3.Its main distinction point is：Rotation axis is directly driven by the blowdown valve of bottom
It is dynamic.
Specific structure is as follows：
The inner cavity of 5 lower end of the rotation axis connection blowdown pipe fitting 22, and it stretches out lower case 2 and is installed with blowdown valve 9, revolves
Turning blowdown valve 9 can drive rotation axis 5 to rotate.This scheme is the simplest, practical.
Embodiment five：
As depicted in figs. 11-12, second of filter type of use of the present embodiment：Tap water filters from outside to inside, the row
Dirty pipe fitting 22 is arranged outside the cylinder leaching net 3.Its main distinction point is：Rotation axis is driven by rotating nuts 7.
Specific structure is as follows：
Blowdown pipe fitting 22 is provided on the outside of cylinder leaching net 3, the bottom of blowdown pipe fitting 22 is connected in rotation axis 5, and with
Drain outlet 21 is interconnected.
Be provided on the auxiliary filtering surface of the cylinder leaching net 3 be used to support cylinder leaching net 3 scrape frame 24, it is described to scrape on frame 24
It is provided with liquid inlet port 26, liquid inlet port 26 is for collecting water purification.The liquid inlet port 26 is oppositely arranged on cylinder leaching net 3 with blowdown mouth 23
Interior outside, it is described to scrape frame 24 and blowdown pipe fitting 22 is installed in rotation axis 5.
The rotation axis 5 setting 3 inside of cylinder leaching net and with inner frame and scrape the integrated molding of frame 24, in rotation axis 5
Rotating nuts 7 are provided on the upper housing 1 at end, can be manually rotated by user.
Preferably, 5 lower end of rotation axis is provided with gasket seal 8, and gasket seal 8 faces the sewage draining exit of lower case,
It can control the switch of drain outlet 21 by moving up and down for rotation axis 5.
Embodiment six：
As shown in figure 13, second of filter type of use of the present embodiment：Tap water filters from outside to inside, the sewage pipe
Part 22 is arranged outside the cylinder leaching net 3.The present embodiment and embodiment five are essentially identical, and main distinction point is：Rotation
Axis passes through impeller-driven.
Embodiment seven：
As shown in figs. 14-15, second of filter type of use of the present embodiment：Tap water filters from outside to inside, the row
Dirty pipe fitting 22 is arranged outside the cylinder leaching net 3.The present embodiment and embodiment five are essentially identical, and main distinction point is：
Rotation axis is directly driven by blowdown valve.
Embodiment eight：
As shown in figs. 16-17, second of filter type of use of the present embodiment：Tap water filters from outside to inside, the row
Dirty pipe fitting 22 is arranged outside the cylinder leaching net 3.The present embodiment and embodiment five are essentially identical, and main distinction point is：
Rotation axis is directly driven by impeller, and it is provided with gas passage auxiliary flushing channel.
Specific structure is as follows：
The rotation axis 5 passes through cylinder leaching net 3 and is rotatably arranged in filter body, and the liquid outlet channel 12 is connected to cylinder
3 inner cavity of strainer, the setting of blowdown pipe fitting 22 are shaped in 5 lower end of rotation axis, the rotation outside the cylinder leaching net 3
The upper end of axis 5 is provided with gas passage 31, and the inlet end of the gas passage 31 is provided with a cooling gas check valve 34, the gas
Channel 31 extends into 3 inner cavity of cylinder leaching net, and the strip gas nozzle of a connection gas passage 31 is provided in the middle part of the rotation axis 5
321, the gas nozzle 321 faces the blowdown mouth 23 outside cylinder leaching net 3.Gas has certain pressure after being brought by water flow,
Can be more easily by cylinder leaching net 3 because atmospheric density is low, and bubble can generate a kind of pressure release blasting phenomena, can make water flow interval
Property a kind of pulse is formed by cylinder leaching net 3, will increase impact force can preferably rinse accurate cylinder leaching net 3.In addition, also
The usage amount of flushing water can be reduced.
Embodiment nine：
As depicted in figs. 18-19, the present embodiment using the first filter type：Tap water filters from inside to outside, the row
Dirty pipe fitting 22 is arranged inside the cylinder leaching net 3.The present embodiment and example IV are essentially identical, and main distinction point is：
The shape of the cylinder leaching net 3 is disc-type.
Specific structure is as follows：
The feed pathway 11 is connected to 3 inner cavity of cylinder leaching net, and the blowdown pipe fitting 22 is arranged in the cylinder leaching net 3
Portion；Several filter dish rings 33 excessively for being used to increase filter area are extended outward on the side wall of the cylinder leaching net 3；The blowdown
It is extended outward on 22 side wall of pipe fitting and crosses the consistent blow down branch 25 of 33 quantity of filter dish ring, the upper and lower side of the blow down branch 25
It is provided with the strip blowdown mouth 23 for cleaning 33 inner wall of filter dish ring.The filtering traffic of the present embodiment is bigger, installation space
It is smaller.
Embodiment ten：
As shown in figures 20-21, the present embodiment is the application on a kind of dual-purpose faucet of water purification.
Second of filter type of use of the present embodiment：Tap water filters from outside to inside, and the setting of blowdown pipe fitting 22 exists
Outside the cylinder leaching net 3.The present embodiment and embodiment six are essentially identical, and main distinction point is：The impeller and planet
The driving source setting of wheel decelerator is held on the filter, and the running water outlet of connection feed pathway 11 is provided in rotation axis 5
Channel, the running water outlet channel and drain outlet 21 are interconnected, and are provided with water tap 15 on sewage draining exit, it is described go out
It is provided with clear water faucet 14 on liquid channel 12, by the pressure-driven wheel rotation of liquid itself, realizes when tap water goes out liquid
Blowdown.The present embodiment just realizes blowdown when opening water tap, so the amount of blowdown each time is very little, substantially not
It will affect the use of tap water.
Embodiment 11：
The present embodiment is the expansion carried out on the basis of above-mentioned ten embodiments, and particular content is as follows：
Increase by a longer sewage pipe on drain outlet 21, so that the liquid feeding end of sewage pipe and outlet end formation one are larger
Difference in height, be mainly used for the bigger rural area of height above sea level difference.In blowdown, difference in height can make the potential energy Cheng Qidong of liquid
Can, and it is used to increase the adsorption capacity of blowdown mouth 23, further increase filth-discharging effect.
Furthermore it is also possible to which water pump is directly arranged on sewage pipe, liquid is driven by water pump, reaches and increases blowdown mouth 23
The purpose of adsorption capacity.
Above-described embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited the scope of the invention according to this, therefore：It is all according to
The equivalence changes that structure of the invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of concentrate rotary backwash filter, including filter body, the filter body includes being provided with feed liquor
The upper housing (1) of channel (11) and liquid outlet channel (12) and the lower case (2) for being provided with drain outlet (21), the upper housing
(1) cylinder leaching net (3) are installed in the filter chamber between lower case (2), it is characterised in that：
There is centralized flushing pollution discharge mechanism in the filter chamber, the centralization flushing pollution discharge mechanism includes connection drain outlet
(21) blowdown pipe fitting (22) is provided with a strip blowdown mouth (23), the blowdown on the side of the blowdown pipe fitting (22)
The main filtering surface of mouth (23) fitting cylinder leaching net (3) makes winner by the rotation of blowdown pipe fitting (22) or cylinder leaching net (3)
Impurity on filtering surface can be excluded by blowdown mouth (23) from drain outlet (21).
2. a kind of rotary backwash filter of concentration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filter body
Middle part rotation is provided with a rotation axis (5), rotation axis (5) driving blowdown pipe fitting (22) rotation；
When the feed pathway (11) are connected to cylinder leaching net (3) inner cavity, blowdown pipe fitting (22) setting is filtered in the cylinder
Net (3) is internal；
When the liquid outlet channel (12) are connected to cylinder leaching net (3) inner cavity, blowdown pipe fitting (22) setting is filtered in the cylinder
Net (3) is external.
3. a kind of rotary backwash filter of concentration according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The cylinder leaching net
(3) be provided with and scrape frame (24) on auxiliary filtering surface, described scrape is provided with liquid inlet port (26) on frame (24), the liquid inlet port (26) with
Blowdown mouth (23) is oppositely arranged on the interior outside of cylinder leaching net (3), described to scrape frame (24) and blowdown pipe fitting (22) is installed in and turns
On moving axis (5).
4. a kind of rotary backwash filter of concentration according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The rotation axis (5)
Upper end stretches out upper housing (1) and connects decelerating motor (6) or rotating nuts (7).
5. a kind of rotary backwash filter of concentration according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The rotation axis (5)
Lower end is provided with gasket seal (8), can control the switches of drain outlet (21) by moving up and down for rotation axis (5).
6. a kind of rotary backwash filter of concentration according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rotation axis (5)
Lower end is provided with impeller (51) and at least one planet wheel decelerator (52), and the liquid feeding end of the impeller (51) is connected to blowdown pipe fitting
(22) inner cavity, its outlet end are connected to drain outlet (21), and connection planet wheel decelerator (52) is provided on the impeller (51)
Input gear, the planet wheel decelerator (52) include engage several planetary gears (53) of input gear, retainer (54) and
Fluted disc on lower case (2) is set, several described planetary gears (53) are rotatably arranged on fluted disc by retainer (54), institute
State retainer (54) driving rotation axis (5) either cylinder leaching net (3) or next stage planet wheel decelerator (52) rotation, the row
Dirty channel (21) is provided with blowdown valve (9).
7. a kind of rotary backwash filter of concentration according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rotation axis (5)
Lower end is connected to the inner cavity of blowdown pipe fitting (22), and it stretches out lower case (2) and is installed with blowdown valve (9), rotates blowdown valve (9) energy
Drive rotation axis (5) rotation.
8. a kind of rotary backwash filter of concentration according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The cylinder leaching net
(3) middle part is provided with inner frame (4), and the blowdown pipe fitting (22), rotation axis (5) and inner frame (4) are integrally formed.
9. a kind of rotary backwash filter of concentration according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rotation axis (5)
It is rotatably arranged in filter body across cylinder leaching net (3), the liquid outlet channel (12) is connected to cylinder leaching net (3) inner cavity, institute
It states blowdown pipe fitting (22) setting and is shaped in rotation axis (5) lower end, the rotation axis (5) outside the cylinder leaching net (3)
Upper end be provided with gas passage (31), the gas passage (31) extends into cylinder leaching net (3) inner cavity, the rotation axis (5)
Middle part is provided with the strip gas nozzle (321) of a connection gas passage (31), and the gas nozzle (321) faces cylinder leaching net (3)
External blowdown mouth (23).
10. a kind of rotary backwash filter of concentration according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The feed pathway
(11) it is connected to cylinder leaching net (3) inner cavity, blowdown pipe fitting (22) setting is internal in the cylinder leaching net (3)；The cylinder filter
Several mistakes filter dish ring (33) for being used to increase filter area are extended outward on the side wall of net (3)；The blowdown pipe fitting (22)
It is extended outward on side wall and crosses the consistent blow down branch of filter dish ring (33) quantity (25), the upper and lower side of the blow down branch (25)
It is provided with the strip blowdown mouth (23) for cleaning filter dish ring (33) inner wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811014606.5A CN108854219B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Centralized rotary back flushing filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811014606.5A CN108854219B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Centralized rotary back flushing filter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108854219A true CN108854219A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108854219B CN108854219B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811014606.5A Active CN108854219B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Centralized rotary back flushing filter |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108854219B (en) |
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| CN110645442A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-03 | 路达(厦门)工业有限公司 | Water passing device |
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| CN115105884A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-09-27 | 上寻环保科技(云南)有限公司 | Treatment tank for sewage treatment equipment |
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| CN108854219B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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