Background
Syringes are common medical devices that primarily use needles to draw or inject gases or liquids, and syringes may also be used for medical devices, containers, and scientific instruments such as those used in chromatography to inject through rubber septa.
The principle of the syringe was proposed by katienel, italian as early as the 15 th century, but the first human trials were not conducted until 1657 in boile and rayne, the first fugren used a glass syringe. The glass has good transparency, so that the condition of injecting the medicine can be seen, the injector which is made of glass tube metal and is used for boiling sterilization, the needle head can be sharpened for reuse and sterilized, the existing injector is made of plastic and is thrown away once, so that the risk of infection during injection is greatly reduced, and in order to ensure sanitation and prevent cross infection, the modern injector is mostly made of plastic.
Syringes may also be used in medical devices, containers, scientific instruments such as those used in chromatography, where injection of gas into a blood vessel would cause air embolism, where removal of air from the syringe to avoid embolism is by inverting the syringe, tapping gently, and then squeezing out a little liquid before injection into the bloodstream, where accuracy is a primary concern rather than a pathogen, such as quantitative chemical analysis, is still in use due to the small error of the glass syringe and smooth plunger movement, or where the syringe is used to inject some juice into meat to improve taste and texture when cooking meat, or into pastries when baking.
The syringe barrel may be plastic or glass and is typically provided with a graduated indicator of the volume of fluid in the syringe. Glass syringes can be sterilized with an autoclave, but because of the low cost of disposal of plastic syringes, most modern medical syringes are made of plastic, which further reduces the risk of blood-borne diseases.
For example, the invention patent with the patent name of 201510494821.X is an electric injector, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenience, practicability, capability of helping doctors to complete micro injection and high precision, but the existing electric injector mainly has the following defects:
(1) when a general electric injector is used for injection, the action force exerted in an electric mode is large, so that the injector is easy to loosen in the injection process, and safe injection is not facilitated;
(2) meanwhile, when the injection is carried out on the limbs of the patient, the dangerous condition is easily caused by the movement of the limbs of the patient, and the safety of the injection is influenced;
(3) meanwhile, when the injector is used for injection, because a common electric injector lacks a stable fixing device, the injector can be placed on different platforms by external equipment and cannot be placed in uneven positions, and the overall practicability is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the medical injector which is convenient to use stably at different positions, is more accurate and stable in an electric injection mode, can prevent the limbs of a patient from loosening during injection, improves the safety and stability of injection, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a medical injector, includes the injection platform, injection platform bottom is connected with the guide cylinder, the guide cylinder runs through the injection platform through the column type groove, column type inslot wall installs the syringe fixture who is used for centre gripping syringe, and installs the accurate injection mechanism who is used for promoting the syringe on the injection platform top, injection platform bottom side-mounting is used for fixed support positioning mechanism, and installs on injection platform top to be used for spacing buffering stop gear to accurate injection mechanism, the injection platform bottom is provided with the injection groove, and all is connected with at injection platform both ends and places the pad, the injection groove bottom is connected with the winding subassembly that is used for fixed patient's limbs.
Further, accurate injection mechanism is including installing four supporting seats in injection platform top side, the supporting seat top all is connected with adjusting screw, and between four adjusting screw through the concentrated lid fixed connection on top, concentrated lid internally mounted has hollow post, hollow post internally mounted has electric screw, electric screw runs through hollow post and extends to be connected with injector head locking seat in the bottom, injector head locking seat bottom is installed and is held the syringe and push away the locking groove of column cap, and the inside hollow structure that is of injector head locking seat, the even ring connection of locking groove outer wall has a plurality of bar sheet rubber.
Further, syringe fixture is including setting up two grip slipper at both ends about the columnar order inslot portion, the grip slipper includes two resin splint, and two resin splint pass through metal axle activity riveting, and the injection platform side is provided with the holding tank that holds the metal axle, the arc is all installed to resin splint inner wall, and resin splint all are connected with the driving plate by outside one end, all install articulated seat between two driving plates, connect through rotating the screw rod between two articulated seats.
Further, the arc inner wall is provided with a layer of silica gel pad, the silica gel pad inner wall is dull polish structure.
Further, support positioning mechanism and include the edge seat of hinged joint in injection platform bottom side, edge seat bottom is connected with the pressure pad, the pressure pad bottom surface is provided with the screw thread skid resistant course, edge seat inboard is connected with the injection platform side through electric putter, and the inside cavity layer that is provided with of pressure pad, both sides are through a plurality of spring post fixed connection about the cavity layer is inside.
Further, the winding assembly comprises winding seats arranged on two sides inside the inner wall of the injection groove, the surfaces of the winding seats are respectively connected with a hook seat and a rubber tube seat, the rubber tube seat is connected with a rubber winding tube, the hook seats on the winding seats on the two sides are arranged in a staggered mode, and the rubber tube seats on the winding seats on the two sides are also arranged in a staggered mode.
Further, rubber winding pipe end-to-end connection has the plastic couple, and rubber winding pipe surface is provided with a plurality of bleeder vent, and rubber winding intraduct evenly is provided with a plurality of spherical pads.
Furthermore, transparent glass seat is installed at injection platform top center department, the inside jack that is used for inserting the syringe that is provided with of transparent glass seat, jack and columnar order groove interconnect, the jack inner wall is provided with the luminescent sheet of compensation light luminance.
Further, buffering stop gear is including installing the stop sleeve on the guide cylinder top, movable sleeve has been cup jointed to the inside activity of stop sleeve, the stop ring is installed to movable sleeve top outer wall, the diameter of stop ring is greater than the diameter that the syringe tapered, and stop ring bottom ring connection has a plurality of buffer spring, the buffer spring bottom is connected with the stop sleeve top.
Further, the movable tube is installed on the injection groove top of injection platform inside, the movable tube passes through spiral mode and columnar order inslot wall screwed connection, and the movable tube bottom is provided with the contact pin pipe, the contact pin pipe inner wall is provided with nanometer silver coating that disinfects.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention stably clamps the syringes with different sizes through the syringe clamping mechanism, and simultaneously carries out electric injection through the precise injection mechanism, the whole injection process is automatically carried out, thereby not only bringing great convenience to the operation of medical personnel, but also effectively preventing the problems of deviation or improper force application caused by manual operation;
(2) when the electric injection device is used for electric injection, the limb of the patient is wound and fixed through the winding assembly, so that the safety problem caused by the movement of the limb of the patient is prevented, meanwhile, the whole device can be stably used on a platform with an uneven surface through the supporting and positioning mechanism which is convenient to adjust, can be fixed at any different positions, can meet the injection requirements under different conditions, and has stronger practicability;
(3) the injector and the device adopted by the invention are not of an integrated structure and are convenient to disassemble, so that the used injector can be discarded after each injection, and the condition of cross infection is avoided.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides a medical injector, which comprises an injection table 10, wherein a guide cylinder 11 is connected to the bottom end of the injection table 10, the guide cylinder 11 penetrates through the injection table 10 through a cylindrical groove 12, an injector clamping mechanism 1 for clamping the injector is installed on the inner wall of the cylindrical groove 12, and the injectors with different thicknesses are stably clamped through the injector clamping mechanism 1, so that different injection requirements can be met, and in the specific use process, the problem of injection caused by looseness or deviation of the injector can be effectively prevented, and the whole injection process is safely and stably carried out.
As shown in fig. 2, the injector clamping mechanism 1 includes two clamping bases 109 arranged at the upper and lower ends inside the cylindrical groove 12, the clamping bases 109 include two resin clamping plates 101, the two resin clamping plates 101 are movably riveted through a metal shaft 102, and the side surface of the injection table 10 is provided with a receiving groove 108 for receiving the metal shaft 102, the inner wall of each resin clamping plate 101 is provided with an arc plate 103, one end of each resin clamping plate 101 close to the outside is connected with a transmission plate 105, each transmission plate 105 is provided with a hinged seat 106, the two hinged seats 106 are connected through a rotating screw 107, and the resin clamping plates 101 can be movably adjusted through the movable action between the two movably riveted resin clamping plates 101, so that the whole injector clamping mechanism 1 can be movably adjusted to realize clamping work, and thus different injectors can be clamped.
When the injection device is used specifically, the rotating screw 107 is rotated through the telescopic action of the rotating screw 107, so that the rotating screw 107 is stretched towards two ends under the spiral rotating action, the rotating screw 107 drives the transmission plate 105 to move towards two ends through the hinging seats 106 at the two ends, meanwhile, through the transmission action of the transmission plate 105, the two resin clamp plates 101 movably riveted through the metal shaft 102 are transmitted, so that the two resin clamp plates 101 are close to each other, after the two resin clamp plates 101 are close to each other, the two arc-shaped plates 103 on the inner wall of the resin clamp plates 101 are close to each other, an injector inserted into the cylindrical groove 12 through the guide cylinder 11 is clamped under the action of the two resin clamp plates 101, so that the clamping of the injector is realized, the injection process is stably carried out, the injector is effectively prevented from loosening, through the two clamping seats 109 arranged up and down, the upper end and the lower, enhancing the fixation effect.
It is worth mentioning that the number of the whole syringe clamping mechanisms 1 is not limited to two, and may be two or more than two syringe clamping mechanisms arranged inside the cylindrical groove 12, specifically, the syringe clamping mechanisms are arranged according to the size of the syringe, and meanwhile, when a plurality of syringe clamping mechanisms 1 are arranged, the openings of the clamping bases 109 may be arranged at different positions, so that the plurality of syringe clamping mechanisms 1 can clamp the syringe from different angles, and the clamping is more stable.
On the other hand, the specific function of the rotating screw 107 adopted in the present embodiment is to achieve extension and contraction, and the driving plates 106 at both ends are pushed by the extension and contraction function, which is not limited to the rotating screw 107 in the present embodiment, and may be other easily adjustable telescopic structures.
The inner wall of the arc plate 103 is provided with a layer of silica gel pad 104, the inner wall of the silica gel pad 104 is of a frosted structure, and meanwhile, when the arc plate 103 is clamped tightly, the silica gel pad 104 of the frosted structure of the inner wall of the arc plate 103 can play a good anti-skidding role, so that the arc plate 103 is more stable and not easy to loosen when the outer wall of the syringe cylinder is clamped tightly.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the top end of the injection platform 10 is provided with the precise injection mechanism 2 for pushing the injector, and the automatic injection of the injector is realized through the electric action of the precise injection mechanism 2, so that not only is great convenience brought to the operation of medical personnel, but also labor is saved and convenience is achieved, and the problem of deviation or improper force exertion caused by manual operation can be effectively prevented.
The precise injection mechanism 2 comprises four supporting seats 201 (four of the scheme are only one embodiment and not necessarily four) installed on the side surface of the top end of the injection table 10, and four supporting seats are more convenient to be arranged when being adjusted, the injection table 10 can be stably placed on a plane with an uneven surface, and the injection table 10 can be adjusted to a certain inclination angle), the top ends of the supporting seats 201 are all connected with adjusting screws 202, the four adjusting screws 202 are fixedly connected through a centralized cover 203 at the top end, a hollow column 204 is installed inside the centralized cover 203, an electric lead screw 205 is installed inside the hollow column 204, the bottom end of the electric lead screw 205 penetrates through the hollow column 204 and is connected with an injector head locking seat 206 in an extending manner, a locking groove 207 for accommodating an injector push column head is installed at the bottom of the injector head locking seat 206, and the inside of the injector head locking seat 206 is of a hollow structure, the outer wall of the locking groove 207 is uniformly and annularly connected with a plurality of strip-shaped rubber sheets 208.
The height of the centralized cover 203 at the top end is adjusted through the telescopic action of the adjusting screws 202 on the supporting seats 201 (the adjusting screws 202 are connected to the bottom end of the centralized cover 203 through bearings and cannot be affected when the adjusting screws 202 rotate upwards), the adjusting screws 202 are connected to the bottom end of the centralized cover 203 through bearings, so that the centralized cover 203 can work at different heights, the work is more convenient, and meanwhile, in the operation process, the electric action of the electric lead screw 205 inside the hollow column 204 is realized, the electric lead screw 205 can freely stretch inside the hollow column 204, the thrust action generated by the telescopic electric lead screw 205 is used for pushing the injection head locking seat 206 at the bottom of the electric lead screw to move downwards, so that the push head of the injector inside the column type groove 12 is pushed, the electric injection is realized, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Meanwhile, when the electric pushing injection is realized, the pushing head of the pushing column of the injector can be fixed through the injector head locking seat 206 at the bottom, so that the situation that the pushing head slips when the injector is pushed is prevented, and the stability of the electric injection is improved.
As shown in fig. 5, after the injector is fixed inside the column-shaped groove 12 by the injector clamping mechanism 1, the pushing head at the top end of the pushing column inside the injector and the injector locking seat 206 are tightly attached to each other, and under the action of the locking groove 207 inside the injector locking seat 206 and the pushing action of the electric screw 205, the locking groove 207 at the bottom of the injector locking seat 206 extrudes, so that the pushing head of the pushing column of the injector extrudes the strip-shaped rubber sheet 208 on the outer wall of the locking groove 207, so that the pushing head penetrates through the strip-shaped rubber sheet 208 and enters into the locking groove 207, the fixing of the pushing head of the injector can be realized, the injector is stably fixed, and after the fixing, the strip-shaped rubber sheets 208 on the outer wall of the locking groove 207 generate a certain blocking and limiting action, so that the pushing head of the pushing column of the injector entering into the locking groove 207 box does not move or shift, the whole electric injection process is more stable and accurate, and deviation is not easy to generate.
As shown in fig. 1, the supporting and positioning mechanism 3 for fixing is installed on the side of the bottom of the injection table 10, and since stable conditions are generally required to be guaranteed when the injector injects the limbs of the patient, the whole injection table 10 can be stably placed at different positions through the supporting and positioning functions of the supporting and positioning mechanism 3, and under the effect of the supporting and positioning mechanism 3, the whole injection table is in a stable environment during working, and can be fixed at any different positions, so that the injection requirements under different conditions are met, and the practicability is higher.
The injection platform 10 bottom is provided with injection groove 6, and injection platform 10 both ends are connected with places and fill up 7, support positioning mechanism 3 and include the edge seat 301 of hinged joint in injection platform 10 bottom side, edge seat 301 bottom is connected with and holds pressure pad 302, it is provided with screw thread skid resistant course 303 to hold pressure pad 302 bottom, edge seat 301 inboard is connected with injection platform 10 side through electric putter 304, and holds pressure pad 302 inside and is provided with cavity layer 305, cavity layer 305 inside upper and lower both sides are through a plurality of spring post 306 fixed connection, realize flexible through the pushing effect of electric putter 304 to adjust the position of edge seat 301, make edge seat 301 support in different positions, a plurality of edge seats 301 can mutually support and adjust, thereby make and hold pressure pad 302 can stably place on different heights respectively, can realize the stable location in different position heights, the use is more stable.
During the specific use, place injection platform 10 on the platform of treating the injection, and the patient treats that the limbs of injection are placed inside injection groove 6 of injection platform 10 bottom, simultaneously preliminary fixed under the effect of placing point 7, because two edge seats 301 all connect in injection platform 10 side through articulated mode, the impetus through electric putter 304, make a plurality of edge seats 301 take place the skew, adjust different positions through a plurality of electric putter 304, can place a plurality of edge seats 301 in different heights, to the uneven platform of surface existence, still can place whole injection platform 10 stably, guarantee that whole injection process is more stable, also can be as required simultaneously, highly the adjustment between a plurality of electric putter 304 is inconsistent, make injection platform 10 produce the slope of certain degree, be convenient for accomplish the injection work of different angles
Further, when carrying out the injection, because the injection platform 10 of the partial transmission bottom of effort that the injection was applyed, the pressure pad 302 through the marginal seat 301 bottom of both sides can play good pressure-bearing effect this moment, under the effect of pressure pad 302, because the elastic action of spring post 306, make whole pressure pad 302 not fragile when bearing pressure, pressure pad 302 bottom adopts helical structure moreover, increase coefficient of friction, increase frictional force after bearing pressure, difficult emergence is slided.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the winding assembly 4 for fixing the limb of the patient is connected to the bottom of the injection slot 6, the limb of the patient is wound by the winding assembly 4, especially when the injection is required to be bundled and extruded, the winding assembly 4 can not only ensure the stability of the limb of the patient, but also facilitate the projection of the injection position during the injection, thereby facilitating the injection.
As shown in fig. 3, the winding assembly 4 includes winding seats 401 installed at two sides inside the inner wall of the injection slot 6, the surfaces of the winding seats 401 are respectively connected with a hook seat 402 and a rubber tube seat 403, the rubber tube seat 403 is connected with a rubber winding tube 404, the hook seats 402 on the winding seats 401 at two sides are arranged in a staggered manner, the rubber tube seats 403 on the winding seats 401 at two sides are also arranged in a staggered manner, the winding effect on the limb of the patient is realized by two groups of rubber tube seats 403 and two groups of hook seats 402 at two sides of the injection slot 6, the rubber tube seat 403 at one side is fixed on the hook seat 402 at the other side after winding the limb of the patient through the rubber winding tube 404 during winding, and the rubber tube seat at the other side is also wound and fixed in the same manner, thereby realizing stable fixation on the limb of the patient, preventing the safety problem of injection 403 caused by the movement of the patient, and, especially for children with poor self-control force, the whole injection can be more stable and safer.
As shown in fig. 3 and 7, the end of the rubber winding pipe 404 is connected with a plastic hook 405, the surface of the rubber winding pipe 404 is provided with a plurality of air holes 406, the rubber winding pipe 404 is uniformly provided with a plurality of spherical pads 407, meanwhile, the rubber winding pipe 404 is fixed on the hook seat 402 through the end plastic hook 405, and meanwhile, the rubber winding pipe 404 is wound and fixed, and the rubber winding pipe 404 is always not completely paved through the convex effect of the spherical pads 407 inside the rubber winding pipe 404, so that the air holes 406 on the rubber winding pipe 404 are always ensured not to be covered, the surface of the whole rubber winding pipe 404 always has a good ventilation effect, which is beneficial to skin breathing during winding, and the occurrence of local discomfort is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the top end of the injection platform 10 is provided with a buffering limiting mechanism 5 for limiting the precise injection mechanism 2, and during injection, the situation that the acting force is too large or exceeds the injection range during electric injection is effectively avoided through the buffering effect of the buffering limiting mechanism 5, so that the whole device is more stable and safer during injection.
The buffering and limiting mechanism 5 comprises a limiting sleeve 501 arranged at the top end of the guide cylinder 11, a movable sleeve 502 is movably sleeved in the limiting sleeve 501, a stop ring 503 is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the movable sleeve 502, the diameter of the stop ring 503 is larger than that of the syringe push head, so that the contact area between the syringe push head and the stop ring 503 is larger, the stopping effect is improved, a plurality of buffer springs 504 are annularly connected to the bottom end of the stop ring 503, the bottom ends of the buffer springs 504 are connected with the top end of the limiting sleeve 501, during injection, the syringe passes through the limiting sleeve 501, the stop ring 503 at the top end of the movable sleeve 502 blocks the syringe push head, so that the stop ring 503 cannot be reduced after being reduced to a certain height, the minimum injection height is limited at a certain position by the movable sleeve 502, excessive extrusion on the syringe cannot occur, and meanwhile, when the stop ring 503 is, by the buffering action of the buffering spring 504, the buffering action can be achieved after the injection is completed or during the injection, so that the injection process is more stable.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a transparent glass seat 8 is installed at the center of the top end of the injection table 10, an insertion hole 13 for inserting an injector is formed in the transparent glass seat 8, the insertion hole 13 and the injection groove 12 are connected with each other, a light emitting sheet 14 for compensating light brightness is arranged on the inner wall of the insertion hole 13, the transparent glass seat 8 is convenient to observe from the top, the light emitting sheet 14 is convenient for light compensation, and the scale condition of the surface of the injector can be known conveniently after the injector is fixed.
It should be added to explain, as shown in fig. 1, the movable tube 9 is installed on the top end of the injection groove 6 inside the injection platform 10, the movable tube 9 is spirally connected with the inner wall of the column groove 12, and the bottom end of the movable tube 9 is provided with the needle inserting tube 15, the inner wall of the needle inserting tube 15 is provided with the nano-silver sterilization coating, meanwhile, the spiral movable tube 9 is utilized to support the front part of the injector, the bottom of the movable tube 9 adopts the structure same as the injector needle tube for accommodating the needle tube, when in use, the injection needle is accommodated through the needle inserting tube 15, the needle is protected, and the needle inserting tube 15 is shorter than the length of the injector needle tube, and when the injector needle is inserted into the needle tube 15, the nano-silver sterilization coating through the inner wall of the needle inserting tube 15 can play a good sterilization protection role, so as to effectively eliminate the germs, thereby avoiding the germs remaining inside the cannula tube 15 and being beneficial to the safe use of the whole device.
The nano silver is a metal silver simple substance with the particle size of nano grade, the particle size of the nano silver is mostly about 25 nm, the nano silver has strong inhibiting and killing effects on dozens of pathogenic microorganisms such as escherichia coli, gonococcus, chlamydia trachomatis and the like, and the nano silver can not generate drug resistance.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.