CN108852783A - A kind of vascular surgery nursing varix of lower limb recovery therapeutic equipment - Google Patents

A kind of vascular surgery nursing varix of lower limb recovery therapeutic equipment Download PDF

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CN108852783A
CN108852783A CN201810792222.XA CN201810792222A CN108852783A CN 108852783 A CN108852783 A CN 108852783A CN 201810792222 A CN201810792222 A CN 201810792222A CN 108852783 A CN108852783 A CN 108852783A
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shell
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vascular surgery
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王云
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First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
    • A61H2015/0014—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis cylinder-like, i.e. rollers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0165—Damping, vibration related features
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5079—Velocity sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10—Leg
    • A61H2205/106—Leg for the lower legs
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种血管外科护理用下肢静脉曲张康复治疗装置,包括底座,所述底座的上部居中安装有壳体,所述壳体的一侧面上对称开设有两个弧形凹槽,两个所述弧形凹槽与壳体的交界处均固定安装有弧形硅胶板,所述壳体的内部通过减震支撑座安装有蓄电池,且壳体的内部还设有驱动装置;所述驱动装置包括固定安装在壳体内顶壁底部的第一连接座和固定安装在壳体内底壁上部的第二连接座。本发明,使用方便,使用寿命长,治疗效果好,经过三到五个月对初期下肢静脉曲张的患者小腿部的按摩,可使得初期下肢静脉曲张的患者康复,杜绝下肢静脉曲张进一步发展,避免下肢静脉曲张进一步发展给患者带来痛苦,值得推广和普及。

The invention discloses a rehabilitation treatment device for varicose veins of lower extremities for vascular surgery nursing. Arc-shaped silica gel plates are fixedly installed at the junctions of each of the arc-shaped grooves and the housing, and a storage battery is installed inside the housing through a shock-absorbing support seat, and a driving device is also provided inside the housing; The driving device includes a first connecting seat fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner top wall of the casing and a second connecting seat fixedly installed at the upper part of the inner bottom wall of the casing. The present invention has the advantages of convenient use, long service life and good therapeutic effect. After three to five months of massaging the lower legs of patients with initial varicose veins of lower limbs, the patients with initial varicose veins of lower limbs can recover and prevent further development of varicose veins of lower limbs. To avoid the further development of varicose veins of the lower extremities and bring pain to patients, it is worth promoting and popularizing.

Description

一种血管外科护理用下肢静脉曲张康复治疗装置A lower limb varicose vein rehabilitation treatment device for vascular surgery nursing

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种血管外 科护理用下肢静脉曲张康复治疗装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, more specifically, it relates to a kind of lower extremity varicose vein rehabilitation treatment device for vascular surgery nursing.

背景技术Background technique

血管外科(Vascular Surgery)是外科学的一个分支学科,主要针 对除脑血管、心脏血管以外的外周血管疾病的预防、诊断和治疗。人 体除了毛发、指甲、角膜等以外,血管遍布全身。因此,血管外科涵 盖的范围很广。Vascular surgery is a branch of surgery, mainly aimed at the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of peripheral vascular diseases other than cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases. In addition to hair, nails, cornea, etc., the human body has blood vessels all over the body. Therefore, vascular surgery covers a wide range.

下肢静脉曲张是常见的一种血管疾病,对于初期下肢静脉曲张的 患者来说,如果不能及时治疗,下肢静脉曲张发展到中后期的话,会 给患者带来很多痛苦,为此,提出一种使用方便,使用寿命长,治疗 效果好,经过三到五个月对初期下肢静脉曲张的患者小腿部的按摩, 可使得初期下肢静脉曲张的患者康复,杜绝下肢静脉曲张进一步发 展,避免下肢静脉曲张进一步发展给患者带来痛苦的血管外科护理用 下肢静脉曲张康复治疗装置。Varicose veins of the lower extremities is a common vascular disease. For patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities, if they cannot be treated in time, the varicose veins of the lower extremities will bring a lot of pain to the patients if they develop in the middle and later stages. Therefore, a method of using It is convenient, has a long service life, and has a good therapeutic effect. After three to five months of massaging the calf of patients with initial varicose veins of lower extremities, it can make patients with initial varicose veins recover, prevent further development of varicose veins of lower extremities, and avoid varicose veins of lower extremities. Further develop the varicose vein rehabilitation treatment device for lower limb varicose veins used in vascular surgery nursing which brings pain to patients.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种血管外科 护理用下肢静脉曲张康复治疗装置,使用方便,使用寿命长,治疗效 果好,经过三到五个月对初期下肢静脉曲张的患者小腿部的按摩,可 使得初期下肢静脉曲张的患者康复,杜绝下肢静脉曲张进一步发展, 避免下肢静脉曲张进一步发展给患者带来痛苦。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a varicose vein rehabilitation treatment device for vascular surgery nursing, which is easy to use, has a long service life, and has a good therapeutic effect. The massage of the patient's calf can make the patients with initial varicose veins of lower limbs recover, prevent the further development of varicose veins of lower limbs, and avoid the further development of varicose veins of lower limbs to bring pain to patients.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种血管外科护理用下肢静脉曲张康复治疗装置,包括底座,所 述底座的上部居中安装有壳体,所述壳体的一侧面上对称开设有两个 弧形凹槽,两个所述弧形凹槽与壳体的交界处均固定安装有弧形硅胶 板,所述壳体的内部通过减震支撑座安装有蓄电池,且壳体的内部还 设有驱动装置;A lower extremity varicose vein rehabilitation treatment device for vascular surgery care, comprising a base, a housing is installed in the center of the upper part of the base, two arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically opened on one side of the housing, and the two arc-shaped grooves Arc-shaped silica gel plates are fixedly installed at the junction of the shaped groove and the housing, and the inside of the housing is equipped with a battery through a shock-absorbing support seat, and the inside of the housing is also provided with a driving device;

所述驱动装置包括固定安装在壳体内顶壁底部的第一连接座和 固定安装在壳体内底壁上部的第二连接座,所述第一连接座之间对称 固定安装有两个竖直设置的滑杆,两个所述滑杆上共同套装有一个可 沿着滑杆滑动的连接块,所述连接块的中部贯通螺接有丝杆,所述丝 杆的底端通过联轴器与电机的转动轴固定连接,且丝杆的上端通过滚 动轴承安装在第一连接座的内部,所述电机固定安装在第二连接座的 上部,其中一个所述滑杆上固定安装有第一行程开关和第二行程开 关,所述第一行程开关靠近第一连接座的底部设置,所述第二行程开 关靠近电机的上部设置,所述第一行程开关和第二行程开关均通过导 线依次与电机和蓄电池电连接,所述连接块的两端对称安装有两个弧 形安装板,两个所述弧形安装板上均固定安装有按摩单元;The driving device includes a first connecting seat fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner top wall of the housing and a second connecting seat fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner bottom wall of the housing, and two vertically arranged symmetrically fixed seats are installed between the first connecting seats. The two sliding rods are equipped with a connecting block that can slide along the sliding rod. The middle part of the connecting block is screwed with a screw, and the bottom end of the screw is connected with the screw through a coupling. The rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the screw rod is installed inside the first connecting seat through a rolling bearing, and the motor is fixedly installed on the upper part of the second connecting seat, and one of the sliding rods is fixedly installed with the first travel switch and the second travel switch, the first travel switch is set close to the bottom of the first connecting seat, the second travel switch is set close to the upper part of the motor, the first travel switch and the second travel switch are connected to the motor in turn through wires It is electrically connected with the battery, and two arc-shaped mounting plates are symmetrically installed on both ends of the connecting block, and massage units are fixedly installed on the two arc-shaped mounting plates;

所述按摩单元包括镶入式安装在弧形安装板内部的方形筒体,所 述方形筒体的内部活动安装有第一弹簧和方形滑块以及连接杆,所述 第一弹簧的一端与方形筒体的一端壁相抵触,且第一弹簧的另一端与 方形滑块的一侧面相抵触,所述方形滑块的另一侧面与连接杆的一端 固定连接,所述连接杆的另一端延伸至方形筒体的外部与U型固定架 的封闭端固定连接,所述U型固定架的开口端内部通过支撑轴转动安 装有橡胶轮,所述橡胶轮与弧形硅胶板的内侧面相抵触。The massage unit includes a square cylinder embedded in an arc-shaped mounting plate, a first spring, a square slider and a connecting rod are movably installed inside the square cylinder, and one end of the first spring is connected to the square One end wall of the cylinder is in conflict, and the other end of the first spring is in conflict with one side of the square slider, and the other side of the square slider is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod extends The outside of the square cylinder is fixedly connected to the closed end of the U-shaped fixed frame. The open end of the U-shaped fixed frame is installed with a rubber wheel through the rotation of the support shaft. The rubber wheel is in conflict with the inner surface of the arc-shaped silicone plate.

通过采用上述技术方案,两个弧形凹槽用于安放下肢静脉曲张患 者的小腿,利用电机配合第一行程开关和第二行程开关驱动丝杆顺时 针和逆时针旋转,进而带动连接块上下运动,连接块带动两个弧形安 装板上下运动,弧形安装板带动橡胶轮沿着弧形硅胶板的内侧面上下 滚动,在第一弹簧的作用下,橡胶轮始终与弧形硅胶板的内侧面相抵 触,从而实现利用橡胶轮对下肢静脉曲张患者的小腿进行按摩,同时 配合小腿的形状,使得小腿的受力情况一直处于变化中,使得按摩效 果较好,通过该装置三到五个月的按摩,可使得初期下肢静脉曲张的 患者康复,杜绝下肢静脉曲张进一步发展,避免下肢静脉曲张进一步发展给患者带来痛苦。By adopting the above technical scheme, the two arc-shaped grooves are used to place the lower legs of patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities, and the motor cooperates with the first travel switch and the second travel switch to drive the screw to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, thereby driving the connecting block to move up and down , the connecting block drives the two arc-shaped mounting plates to move up and down, and the arc-shaped mounting plate drives the rubber wheel to roll up and down along the inner side of the arc-shaped silicone plate. Under the action of the first spring, the rubber wheel is always in contact with the inner side of the arc-shaped silicone plate The surfaces are in conflict, so that the rubber wheels can be used to massage the lower legs of patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities. At the same time, the shape of the lower legs makes the stress on the lower legs constantly changing, making the massage effect better. The device can be used for three to five months. Massage can rehabilitate patients with initial varicose veins of lower extremities, prevent further development of varicose veins of lower extremities, and avoid further development of varicose veins of lower extremities to bring pain to patients.

进一步的,所述底座的横切面面积大于壳体的横切面面积,且底 座的横切面和壳体的横切面均为腰圆型。Further, the cross-sectional area of the base is larger than the cross-sectional area of the shell, and both the cross-sections of the base and the shell are waist-shaped.

通过采用上述技术方案,使得底座可有效保护可壳体不被撞到, 可以降低该装置被撞坏的频率。By adopting the above technical solution, the base can effectively protect the casing from being hit, and the frequency of the device being hit can be reduced.

进一步的,两个所述弧形凹槽的内部底部均设有脚踏板,所述脚 踏板的一端延伸至弧形凹槽的外部,且脚踏板的另一端铰接在弧形凹 槽的内部底部。Further, the inner bottoms of the two arc-shaped grooves are equipped with pedals, one end of the pedals extends to the outside of the arc-shaped grooves, and the other end of the pedals is hinged on the arc-shaped grooves inner bottom.

通过采用上述技术方案,脚踏板用于放置患者的脚部,可以减轻 患者脚部的负担。By adopting the technical scheme, the foot pedal is used to place the patient's foot, which can reduce the burden on the patient's foot.

进一步的,所述底座的底部对称设有四个橡胶支脚,四个所述橡 胶支脚的底部均为弧形结构。Further, the bottom of the base is symmetrically provided with four rubber feet, and the bottoms of the four rubber feet are all arc-shaped.

通过采用上述技术方案,四个橡胶支脚对底座有较好的支撑作 用,便于该装置稳定的放置在地面上,将橡胶支脚的底部设置为弧形 结构,有利于增加橡胶支脚对地面的局部压强,从而增加橡胶支脚的 防滑性能。By adopting the above technical scheme, the four rubber feet have a good supporting effect on the base, which is convenient for the device to be placed on the ground stably, and the bottom of the rubber feet is set as an arc structure, which is beneficial to increase the local pressure of the rubber feet on the ground , thereby increasing the anti-skid performance of the rubber feet.

进一步的,两个所述弧形硅胶板的外侧面上均匀设有若干弧形凸 起。Further, several arc-shaped protrusions are evenly provided on the outer surfaces of the two arc-shaped silica gel plates.

通过采用上述技术方案,使得弧形凸起可以增强橡胶轮对下肢静 脉曲张患者小腿的按摩效果。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the arc-shaped protrusion can enhance the massage effect of the rubber wheel on the calf of patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities.

进一步的,所述壳体远离弧形凹槽的一侧面上还通过螺钉安装有 盖板。Further, a cover plate is installed on the side of the housing away from the arc-shaped groove by screws.

通过采用上述技术方案,使得盖板可拆卸,便于后期对壳体内部 部件的维护。By adopting the above technical solution, the cover plate is detachable, which is convenient for later maintenance of the internal parts of the housing.

进一步的,所述壳体的外部对称固定安装有两个与弧形凹槽相配 合的束缚带,两个所述束缚带远离壳体的一端均设有公插扣,所述壳 体的外部位于两个弧形凹槽之间对称镶嵌有两个用于锁紧公插扣的 母插扣。Further, the exterior of the housing is symmetrically fixed with two restraint straps that match the arc-shaped grooves, and the ends of the two restraint straps away from the housing are provided with male buckles, and the outer portion of the housing Two female buckles for locking the male buckle are symmetrically inlaid between the two arc-shaped grooves.

通过采用上述技术方案,束缚带用于束缚患者的小腿,可使得患 者的小腿与弧形硅胶板紧密贴合,从而增强橡胶轮的按摩效果,通过 公插扣和母插扣相配合,使得利用束缚带束缚患者的小腿非常方便。By adopting the above technical scheme, the restraint belt is used to restrain the patient's calf, which can make the patient's calf closely fit with the arc-shaped silicone plate, thereby enhancing the massage effect of the rubber wheel. Through the cooperation of the male buckle and the female buckle, the use The straps are very convenient for restraining the patient's calf.

进一步的,所述减震支撑座包括固定安装在壳体内部底部的箱体 和安插在箱体内部的支撑块,所述箱体的上部为开口结构,且箱体内 部底部对称安装有四个第一弹簧座,所述支撑块的底部对称安装有四 个第二弹簧座,所述第一弹簧座与第二弹簧座之间通过第二弹簧相连 接,所述支撑块的上部延伸至箱体上部外部,且支撑块的上部固定安 装有用于支撑蓄电池的橡胶板。Further, the shock-absorbing support base includes a box body fixedly installed at the bottom of the casing and a support block inserted inside the box body. The upper part of the box body is an open structure, and four The first spring seat, four second spring seats are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the support block, the first spring seat and the second spring seat are connected by the second spring, and the upper part of the support block extends to the box The upper part of the body is outside, and the upper part of the support block is fixedly installed with a rubber plate for supporting the battery.

通过采用上述技术方案,橡胶板用于支撑蓄电池,在第二弹簧的 作用下,使得支撑块可带动橡胶板上下弹性运动,进而起到较好的减 震作用,从而有效保护蓄电池不被震坏。By adopting the above technical solution, the rubber plate is used to support the battery, and under the action of the second spring, the support block can drive the rubber plate to move elastically up and down, thereby playing a better shock absorption effect, thereby effectively protecting the battery from being damaged by shock .

进一步的,所述壳体远离弧形凹槽的一侧面上还设有调速开关和 充电接口,所述调速开关通过导线分别与蓄电池和电机串联连接,所 述充电接口通过导线与蓄电池的正负极相连接。Further, a speed regulating switch and a charging interface are also provided on the side of the housing away from the arc-shaped groove, the speed regulating switch is respectively connected in series with the battery and the motor through wires, and the charging interface is connected with the battery through wires The positive and negative poles are connected.

通过采用上述技术方案,便于通过调速开关控制电机的转速,便 于通过充电接口给蓄电池充电。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, it is convenient to control the rotating speed of the motor through the speed regulating switch, and it is convenient to charge the storage battery through the charging interface.

进一步的,所述弧形硅胶板由如下方法制备:Further, the curved silica gel plate is prepared by the following method:

取以下原料按重量份称量:天然橡胶30-50份、甲基乙烯基硅橡 胶80-100份、甲醇60-80份、碳酸钙粉末8-10份、环氧树脂10-15 份、硅烷偶联剂5-7份、对苯二胺2-4份、二乙基硫脲3-5份、石蜡 油5-7份;Take the following raw materials and weigh them by weight: 30-50 parts of natural rubber, 80-100 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 60-80 parts of methanol, 8-10 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 10-15 parts of epoxy resin, silane 5-7 parts of coupling agent, 2-4 parts of p-phenylenediamine, 3-5 parts of diethylthiourea, 5-7 parts of paraffin oil;

S1、将称量好的天然橡胶和甲基乙烯基硅橡胶加入密炼机中进行 密炼,密炼机的温度设置为160-180℃,转速设置为600-800r/min, 密炼时间为20-30min,制得密炼物料;S1. Add the weighed natural rubber and methyl vinyl silicone rubber into the internal mixer for internal mixing. The temperature of the internal mixer is set at 160-180°C, the speed is set at 600-800r/min, and the internal mixing time is 20-30min, the banburying material is obtained;

S2、将步骤S1中制得的密炼物料、甲醇、碳酸钙粉末、环氧树 脂、硅烷偶联剂、对苯二胺、二乙基硫脲和石蜡油加入搅拌机中进行 搅拌混合,搅拌机的温度设置为200-220℃,转速设置为 800-1000r/min,时间设定为20-30min,制得混合物料;S2, adding the banburying material, methanol, calcium carbonate powder, epoxy resin, silane coupling agent, p-phenylenediamine, diethylthiourea and paraffin oil prepared in step S1 to the mixer for stirring and mixing. The temperature is set to 200-220°C, the speed is set to 800-1000r/min, and the time is set to 20-30min to prepare the mixed material;

S3、将步骤S2中制得的混合物料加入超声波分散机中进行分散, 超声波分散机的功率设置为180-220W,温度设置为140-160℃,分散 时间设置为20-30min,制得分散物料;S3. Put the mixed material prepared in step S2 into an ultrasonic disperser for dispersion. The power of the ultrasonic disperser is set to 180-220W, the temperature is set to 140-160°C, and the dispersion time is set to 20-30min to obtain a dispersed material ;

S4、将步骤S3中制得的分散物料在搅拌机中进行冷却,每隔10 分钟降低温度30℃,直到温度降低为40℃时让其自然冷却,制得生 产原料;S4, cooling the dispersed material prepared in step S3 in a mixer, lowering the temperature by 30°C every 10 minutes, until the temperature is reduced to 40°C, allowing it to cool naturally to obtain production raw materials;

S5、将步骤S4中制得的生产原料加入粉碎机中进行粉碎至颗粒 的直径不大于1cm,制得颗粒物料;S5, the production raw material that makes in the step S4 is added in pulverizer and is pulverized to the diameter of particle and is not more than 1cm, makes granular material;

S6、将步骤S5中制得的颗粒物料加入压塑成型机中压制成型, 制得弧形硅胶板。S6. Put the granular material prepared in step S5 into a compression molding machine and press it to form a curved silica gel plate.

通过采用上述技术方案,使得弧形硅胶板的弹性较好,抗拉强度 比较强,耐磨性能较好,同时制成该弧形硅胶板的原料无毒环保,通 过加入硅烷偶联剂、对苯二胺、二乙基硫脲和石蜡油使得该弹性支撑 板综合性能较好,抗老化,使用寿命较长。By adopting the above technical scheme, the arc-shaped silica gel plate has good elasticity, relatively strong tensile strength, and good wear resistance. At the same time, the raw materials for making the arc-shaped silica gel plate are non-toxic and environmentally friendly. Phenylenediamine, diethylthiourea and paraffin oil make the elastic support plate have good comprehensive performance, anti-aging and long service life.

综上所述,本发明主要具有以下有益效果:In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明,利用橡胶轮对下肢静脉曲张患者的小腿进行按摩, 同时配合小腿的形状,使得小腿的受力情况一直处于变化中,使得按 摩效果较好,通过该装置三到五个月的按摩,可使得初期下肢静脉曲 张的患者康复,杜绝下肢静脉曲张进一步发展,避免下肢静脉曲张进 一步发展给患者带来痛苦;1. The present invention uses rubber wheels to massage the calf of patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities. At the same time, it cooperates with the shape of the calf so that the force of the calf is always changing, so that the massage effect is better. The device can be used for three to five months. Massage can make the patients with initial varicose veins of lower extremities recover, prevent the further development of varicose veins of lower extremities, and avoid the further development of varicose veins of lower extremities to bring pain to patients;

2、本发明,底座可有效保护可壳体不被撞到,可以降低该装置被 撞坏的频率,在第二弹簧的作用下,使得支撑块可带动橡胶板上下弹 性运动,进而起到较好的减震作用,有效保护蓄电池不被震坏,从而 延长该装置的使用寿命;2. In the present invention, the base can effectively protect the casing from being hit, and can reduce the frequency of the device being damaged. Under the action of the second spring, the support block can drive the rubber plate to move elastically up and down, thereby playing a more effective role. Good shock absorption effect, effectively protect the battery from being damaged by shock, thereby prolonging the service life of the device;

3、本发明,通过公插扣和母插扣相配合,可方便的利用束缚带束 缚患者的小腿,可使得患者的小腿与弧形硅胶板紧密贴合,从而增强 橡胶轮对患者小腿的按摩效果;3. In the present invention, through the cooperation of the male buckle and the female buckle, the patient's calf can be easily restrained with the restraint belt, and the patient's calf can be closely attached to the arc-shaped silicone plate, thereby enhancing the massage of the patient's calf by the rubber wheel Effect;

4、本发明,制备的弧形硅胶板无毒环保,弹性较好,抗拉强度 比较强,耐磨性能较好,抗老化,使用寿命长,综合性能好,值得推 广和普及。4. The arc-shaped silica gel plate prepared by the present invention is non-toxic and environmentally friendly, has good elasticity, relatively strong tensile strength, good wear resistance, anti-aging, long service life and good comprehensive performance, and is worthy of promotion and popularization.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1的旋转视角的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the rotation angle of view of Fig. 1;

图3为图1的俯视剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a top view sectional structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

图4为图1的后视剖视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a rear view sectional structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

图5为图1的后视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

图6为本发明一种实施方式的按摩单元的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a massage unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明一种实施方式的减震支撑座的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a shock-absorbing support seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明一种实施方式的打开束缚带时的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram when the restraint belt is opened according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明一种实施方式的驱动装置的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图中:1、底座;2、束缚带;3、壳体;4、弧形凹槽;5、弧形 硅胶板;6、橡胶支脚;7、脚踏板;8、调速开关;9、减震支撑座; 10、蓄电池;11、弧形安装板;12、按摩单元;13、驱动装置;14、 第一连接座;15、第二连接座;16、电机;17、联轴器;18、连接块; 19、丝杆;20、滑杆;21、第一行程开关;22、第二行程开关;23、 充电接口;24、盖板;25、方形筒体;26、连接杆;27、第一弹簧; 28、方形滑块;29、U型固定架;30、支撑轴;31、橡胶轮;32、箱 体;33、第一弹簧座;34、第二弹簧;35、第二弹簧座;36、支撑块; 37、橡胶板;38、公插扣;39、母插扣。In the figure: 1. base; 2. restraint belt; 3. shell; 4. arc-shaped groove; 5. arc-shaped silicone plate; 6. rubber feet; 7. pedal; 10. Battery; 11. Arc mounting plate; 12. Massage unit; 13. Driving device; 14. First connecting seat; 15. Second connecting seat; 16. Motor; 17. Coupling; 18. Connecting block; 19. Screw rod; 20. Slide rod; 21. First stroke switch; 22. Second stroke switch; 23. Charging interface; 24. Cover plate; 25. Square cylinder; 26. Connecting rod; 27. The first spring; 28. Square slider; 29. U-shaped fixed frame; 30. Support shaft; 31. Rubber wheel; 32. Box; 33. The first spring seat; 34. The second spring; 35. The first Two spring seats; 36, support block; 37, rubber plate; 38, male buckle; 39, female buckle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

以下结合附图1-9对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-9.

一种血管外科护理用下肢静脉曲张康复治疗装置,如图1-9所 示,包括底座1,所述底座1的上部居中安装有壳体3,所述壳体3 的一侧面上对称开设有两个弧形凹槽4,两个所述弧形凹槽4与壳体 3的交界处均固定安装有弧形硅胶板5,所述壳体3的内部通过减震支撑座9安装有蓄电池10,且壳体3的内部还设有驱动装置13;A varicose vein rehabilitation treatment device for lower extremity nursing care in vascular surgery, as shown in Figure 1-9, includes a base 1, a housing 3 is installed in the center of the upper part of the base 1, and a symmetrical opening is formed on one side of the housing 3 Two arc-shaped grooves 4, the junction of the two arc-shaped grooves 4 and the housing 3 are fixedly installed with an arc-shaped silica gel plate 5, and the inside of the housing 3 is installed with a battery through a shock-absorbing support seat 9 10, and the inside of the housing 3 is also provided with a driving device 13;

所述驱动装置13包括固定安装在壳体3内顶壁底部的第一连接 座14和固定安装在壳体3内底壁上部的第二连接座15,所述第一连 接座14之间对称固定安装有两个竖直设置的滑杆20,两个所述滑杆 20上共同套装有一个可沿着滑杆20滑动的连接块18,所述连接块 18的中部贯通螺接有丝杆19,所述丝杆19的底端通过联轴器17与 电机16的转动轴固定连接,且丝杆19的上端通过滚动轴承安装在第 一连接座14的内部,所述电机16固定安装在第二连接座15的上部, 其中一个所述滑杆20上固定安装有第一行程开关21和第二行程开关 22,所述第一行程开关21靠近第一连接座14的底部设置,所述第二 行程开关22靠近电机16的上部设置,所述第一行程开关21和第二 行程开关22均通过导线依次与电机16和蓄电池10电连接,所述连 接块18的两端对称安装有两个弧形安装板11,两个所述弧形安装板11上均固定安装有按摩单元12;The driving device 13 includes a first connecting seat 14 fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner top wall of the housing 3 and a second connecting seat 15 fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner bottom wall of the housing 3, and the first connecting seat 14 is symmetrical Two vertically arranged slide bars 20 are fixedly installed, and a connecting block 18 that can slide along the slide bar 20 is set on the two slide bars 20, and the middle part of the connecting block 18 is screwed with a threaded rod. 19. The bottom end of the screw rod 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 16 through a coupling 17, and the upper end of the screw rod 19 is installed inside the first connecting seat 14 through a rolling bearing, and the motor 16 is fixedly installed on the second On the upper part of the two connecting seats 15, a first travel switch 21 and a second travel switch 22 are fixedly installed on one of the sliding rods 20, the first travel switch 21 is arranged near the bottom of the first connecting seat 14, and the first travel switch 21 is arranged near the bottom of the first connecting seat 14, and the first travel switch 21 is arranged near the bottom of the first connecting seat 14. The second travel switch 22 is set close to the top of the motor 16. The first travel switch 21 and the second travel switch 22 are electrically connected to the motor 16 and the battery 10 in turn through wires. Two ends of the connection block 18 are symmetrically installed. Arc-shaped mounting plates 11, massage units 12 are fixedly installed on the two arc-shaped mounting plates 11;

所述按摩单元12包括镶入式安装在弧形安装板11内部的方形筒 体25,所述方形筒体25的内部活动安装有第一弹簧27和方形滑块 28以及连接杆26,所述第一弹簧27的一端与方形筒体25的一端壁 相抵触,且第一弹簧27的另一端与方形滑块28的一侧面相抵触,所 述方形滑块28的另一侧面与连接杆26的一端固定连接,所述连接杆 26的另一端延伸至方形筒体25的外部与U型固定架29的封闭端固 定连接,所述U型固定架29的开口端内部通过支撑轴30转动安装有 橡胶轮31,所述橡胶轮31与弧形硅胶板5的内侧面相抵触。The massage unit 12 includes a square cylinder 25 embedded in the arc-shaped mounting plate 11, and a first spring 27, a square slider 28 and a connecting rod 26 are movably installed inside the square cylinder 25. One end of the first spring 27 is in contact with an end wall of the square cylinder 25, and the other end of the first spring 27 is in contact with one side of the square slider 28, and the other side of the square slider 28 is in contact with the connecting rod 26. One end of the connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the connecting rod 26 extends to the outside of the square cylinder 25 and is fixedly connected with the closed end of the U-shaped fixed frame 29. A rubber wheel 31 is arranged, and the rubber wheel 31 is in conflict with the inner surface of the arc-shaped silicone plate 5 .

通过采用上述技术方案,两个弧形凹槽4用于安放下肢静脉曲张 患者的小腿,利用电机16配合第一行程开关21和第二行程开关22 驱动丝杆19顺时针和逆时针旋转,进而带动连接块18上下运动,连 接块18带动两个弧形安装板11上下运动,弧形安装板11带动橡胶 轮31沿着弧形硅胶板5的内侧面上下滚动,在第一弹簧27的作用下, 橡胶轮31始终与弧形硅胶板5的内侧面相抵触,从而实现利用橡胶 轮31对下肢静脉曲张患者的小腿进行按摩,同时配合小腿的形状, 使得小腿的受力情况一直处于变化中,使得按摩效果较好,通过该装 置三到五个月的按摩,可使得初期下肢静脉曲张的患者康复,杜绝下 肢静脉曲张进一步发展,避免下肢静脉曲张进一步发展给患者带来痛 苦。By adopting the above technical solution, the two arc-shaped grooves 4 are used to place the lower legs of patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities, and the motor 16 is used to cooperate with the first travel switch 21 and the second travel switch 22 to drive the screw rod 19 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, and then Drive the connecting block 18 to move up and down, the connecting block 18 drives the two arc-shaped mounting plates 11 to move up and down, the arc-shaped mounting plate 11 drives the rubber wheel 31 to roll up and down along the inner surface of the arc-shaped silica gel plate 5, under the action of the first spring 27 Next, the rubber wheel 31 is always in conflict with the inner surface of the arc-shaped silicone plate 5, so that the calf of the patient with varicose veins of the lower limbs can be massaged by using the rubber wheel 31. At the same time, the shape of the calf is matched so that the stress on the calf is always changing. The massage effect is better, and the massage of the device for three to five months can make the patients with initial lower limb varicose veins recover, prevent the further development of lower limb varicose veins, and avoid the further development of lower limb varicose veins to bring pain to patients.

较佳地,所述底座1的横切面面积大于壳体3的横切面面积,且 底座1的横切面和壳体3的横切面均为腰圆型。使得底座1可有效保 护可壳体3不被撞到,可以降低该装置被撞坏的频率。Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the base 1 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the housing 3, and the cross-sections of the base 1 and the housing 3 are both waist-shaped. The base 1 can effectively protect the housing 3 from being bumped, and the frequency of the device being bumped can be reduced.

较佳地,两个所述弧形凹槽4的内部底部均设有脚踏板7,所述 脚踏板7的一端延伸至弧形凹槽4的外部,且脚踏板7的另一端铰接 在弧形凹槽4的内部底部。脚踏板7用于放置患者的脚部,可以减轻 患者脚部的负担。Preferably, the inner bottoms of the two arc-shaped grooves 4 are provided with pedals 7, one end of the pedals 7 extends to the outside of the arc-shaped grooves 4, and the other end of the pedals 7 Hinged at the inner bottom of the arc groove 4. Pedal 7 is used for placing patient's pin, can alleviate the burden of patient's pin.

较佳地,所述底座1的底部对称设有四个橡胶支脚6,四个所述 橡胶支脚6的底部均为弧形结构。四个橡胶支脚6对底座1有较好的 支撑作用,便于该装置稳定的放置在地面上,将橡胶支脚6的底部设 置为弧形结构,有利于增加橡胶支脚6对地面的局部压强,从而增加 橡胶支脚6的防滑性能。Preferably, the bottom of the base 1 is symmetrically provided with four rubber feet 6, and the bottoms of the four rubber feet 6 are all arc-shaped. The four rubber feet 6 have a good supporting effect on the base 1, which is convenient for the device to be placed on the ground stably. The bottom of the rubber feet 6 is arranged as an arc structure, which is conducive to increasing the local pressure of the rubber feet 6 on the ground, thereby Increase the anti-slip performance of the rubber feet 6.

较佳地,两个所述弧形硅胶板5的外侧面上均匀设有若干弧形凸 起。使得弧形凸起可以增强橡胶轮31对下肢静脉曲张患者小腿的按 摩效果。Preferably, several arc-shaped protrusions are evenly provided on the outer surfaces of the two arc-shaped silica gel plates 5 . The arc-shaped protrusion can enhance the massage effect of the rubber wheel 31 on the calf of patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities.

较佳地,所述壳体3远离弧形凹槽4的一侧面上还通过螺钉安装 有盖板24。使得盖板24可拆卸,便于后期对壳体3内部部件的维护。Preferably, a cover plate 24 is installed on the side of the housing 3 away from the arc groove 4 by screws. The cover plate 24 is made detachable, which is convenient for later maintenance of the internal components of the housing 3 .

较佳地,所述壳体3的外部对称固定安装有两个与弧形凹槽4相 配合的束缚带2,两个所述束缚带2远离壳体3的一端均设有公插扣 38,所述壳体3的外部位于两个弧形凹槽4之间对称镶嵌有两个用于 锁紧公插扣38的母插扣39。束缚带2用于束缚患者的小腿,可使得 患者的小腿与弧形硅胶板5紧密贴合,从而增强橡胶轮31的按摩效 果,通过公插扣38和母插扣39相配合,使得利用束缚带2束缚患者 的小腿非常方便。Preferably, the exterior of the housing 3 is symmetrically fixed with two restraint straps 2 that match the arc-shaped groove 4, and the ends of the two restraint straps 2 away from the housing 3 are provided with male buckles 38 , two female buckles 39 for locking the male buckle 38 are symmetrically embedded between the two arc-shaped grooves 4 on the outside of the housing 3 . The restraint belt 2 is used to bind the patient's calf, which can make the patient's calf fit closely with the arc-shaped silicone plate 5, thereby enhancing the massage effect of the rubber wheel 31, and through the cooperation of the male buckle 38 and the female buckle 39, it is possible to use the restraint It is very convenient to strap 2 to restrain the lower leg of the patient.

较佳地,所述减震支撑座9包括固定安装在壳体3内部底部的箱 体32和安插在箱体32内部的支撑块36,所述箱体32的上部为开口 结构,且箱体32内部底部对称安装有四个第一弹簧座33,所述支撑 块36的底部对称安装有四个第二弹簧座35,所述第一弹簧座33与第二弹簧座35之间通过第二弹簧34相连接,所述支撑块36的上部 延伸至箱体32上部外部,且支撑块36的上部固定安装有用于支撑蓄 电池10的橡胶板37。橡胶板37用于支撑蓄电池10,在第二弹簧34 的作用下,使得支撑块36可带动橡胶板37上下弹性运动,进而起到 较好的减震作用,从而有效保护蓄电池10不被震坏。Preferably, the shock-absorbing support base 9 includes a box body 32 fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing 3 and a support block 36 inserted inside the box body 32. The upper part of the box body 32 is an open structure, and the box body Four first spring seats 33 are installed symmetrically at the inner bottom of the 32, and four second spring seats 35 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the support block 36, and the first spring seat 33 and the second spring seat 35 are connected by a second The springs 34 are connected, and the upper part of the support block 36 extends to the outside of the upper part of the box body 32 , and the upper part of the support block 36 is fixedly installed with a rubber plate 37 for supporting the battery 10 . The rubber plate 37 is used to support the battery 10. Under the action of the second spring 34, the support block 36 can drive the rubber plate 37 to move elastically up and down, thereby playing a better damping effect, thereby effectively protecting the battery 10 from being damaged by the shock. .

较佳地,所述壳体3远离弧形凹槽4的一侧面上还设有调速开关 8和充电接口23,所述调速开关8通过导线分别与蓄电池10和电机 16串联连接,所述充电接口23通过导线与蓄电池10的正负极相连 接。便于通过调速开关8控制电机16的转速,便于通过充电接口23给蓄电池10充电。Preferably, a speed regulating switch 8 and a charging interface 23 are also provided on the side of the housing 3 away from the arc-shaped groove 4, and the speed regulating switch 8 is connected in series with the battery 10 and the motor 16 respectively through wires, so that The charging interface 23 is connected with the positive and negative poles of the storage battery 10 through wires. It is convenient to control the speed of the motor 16 through the speed regulating switch 8 and to charge the storage battery 10 through the charging interface 23 .

较佳地,所述弧形硅胶板5由如下方法制备:Preferably, the arc-shaped silica gel plate 5 is prepared by the following method:

取以下原料按重量份称量:天然橡胶30份、甲基乙烯基硅橡胶 80份、甲醇60份、碳酸钙粉末8份、环氧树脂10份、硅烷偶联剂5 份、对苯二胺2份、二乙基硫脲3份、石蜡油5份;Take the following raw materials and weigh them by weight: 30 parts of natural rubber, 80 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 60 parts of methanol, 8 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 10 parts of epoxy resin, 5 parts of silane coupling agent, p-phenylenediamine 2 parts, 3 parts of diethylthiourea, 5 parts of paraffin oil;

S1、将称量好的天然橡胶和甲基乙烯基硅橡胶加入密炼机中进行 密炼,密炼机的温度设置为160℃,转速设置为600r/min,密炼时间 为20min,制得密炼物料;S1. Add the weighed natural rubber and methyl vinyl silicone rubber into the internal mixer for internal mixing. The temperature of the internal mixer is set at 160°C, the speed is set at 600r/min, and the internal mixing time is 20min. mixing materials;

S2、将步骤S1中制得的密炼物料、甲醇、碳酸钙粉末、环氧树 脂、硅烷偶联剂、对苯二胺、二乙基硫脲和石蜡油加入搅拌机中进行 搅拌混合,搅拌机的温度设置为200℃,转速设置为800r/min,时间 设定为20min,制得混合物料;S2, adding the banburying material, methanol, calcium carbonate powder, epoxy resin, silane coupling agent, p-phenylenediamine, diethylthiourea and paraffin oil prepared in step S1 to the mixer for stirring and mixing. The temperature is set to 200°C, the rotational speed is set to 800r/min, and the time is set to 20min to prepare the mixed material;

S3、将步骤S2中制得的混合物料加入超声波分散机中进行分散, 超声波分散机的功率设置为180W,温度设置为140℃,分散时间设置 为20min,制得分散物料;S3, adding the mixed material prepared in step S2 to an ultrasonic disperser for dispersion, the power of the ultrasonic disperser is set to 180W, the temperature is set to 140°C, and the dispersion time is set to 20min to obtain a dispersed material;

S4、将步骤S3中制得的分散物料在搅拌机中进行冷却,每隔10 分钟降低温度30℃,直到温度降低为40℃时让其自然冷却,制得生 产原料;S4, cooling the dispersed material prepared in step S3 in a mixer, lowering the temperature by 30°C every 10 minutes, until the temperature is reduced to 40°C, allowing it to cool naturally to obtain production raw materials;

S5、将步骤S4中制得的生产原料加入粉碎机中进行粉碎至颗粒 的直径不大于1cm,制得颗粒物料;S5, the production raw material that makes in the step S4 is added in pulverizer and is pulverized to the diameter of particle and is not more than 1cm, makes granular material;

S6、将步骤S5中制得的颗粒物料加入压塑成型机中压制成型, 制得弧形硅胶板5。S6. Put the granular material prepared in step S5 into a compression molding machine for compression molding to obtain a curved silica gel plate 5 .

实施例2Example 2

与实施例1的不同之处在于所述弧形硅胶板5由如下方法制备:The difference from Example 1 is that the curved silica gel plate 5 is prepared by the following method:

取以下原料按重量份称量:天然橡胶40份、甲基乙烯基硅橡胶 90份、甲醇70份、碳酸钙粉末9份、环氧树脂13份、硅烷偶联剂6 份、对苯二胺3份、二乙基硫脲4份、石蜡油6份;Take the following raw materials and weigh them by weight: 40 parts of natural rubber, 90 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 70 parts of methanol, 9 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 13 parts of epoxy resin, 6 parts of silane coupling agent, p-phenylenediamine 3 parts, 4 parts of diethylthiourea, 6 parts of paraffin oil;

S1、将称量好的天然橡胶和甲基乙烯基硅橡胶加入密炼机中进行 密炼,密炼机的温度设置为170℃,转速设置为700r/min,密炼时间 为25min,制得密炼物料;S1. Add the weighed natural rubber and methyl vinyl silicone rubber into the internal mixer for internal mixing. The temperature of the internal mixer is set at 170°C, the speed is set at 700r/min, and the internal mixing time is 25min. mixing materials;

S2、将步骤S1中制得的密炼物料、甲醇、碳酸钙粉末、环氧树 脂、硅烷偶联剂、对苯二胺、二乙基硫脲和石蜡油加入搅拌机中进行 搅拌混合,搅拌机的温度设置为210℃,转速设置为900r/min,时间 设定为25min,制得混合物料;S2, adding the banburying material, methanol, calcium carbonate powder, epoxy resin, silane coupling agent, p-phenylenediamine, diethylthiourea and paraffin oil prepared in step S1 to the mixer for stirring and mixing. The temperature is set to 210°C, the speed is set to 900r/min, and the time is set to 25min to prepare the mixed material;

S3、将步骤S2中制得的混合物料加入超声波分散机中进行分散, 超声波分散机的功率设置为200W,温度设置为150℃,分散时间设置 为25min,制得分散物料;S3, adding the mixed material prepared in step S2 to an ultrasonic disperser for dispersion, the power of the ultrasonic disperser is set to 200W, the temperature is set to 150°C, and the dispersion time is set to 25min to obtain a dispersed material;

S4、将步骤S3中制得的分散物料在搅拌机中进行冷却,每隔10 分钟降低温度30℃,直到温度降低为40℃时让其自然冷却,制得生 产原料;S4, cooling the dispersed material prepared in step S3 in a mixer, lowering the temperature by 30°C every 10 minutes, until the temperature is reduced to 40°C, allowing it to cool naturally to obtain production raw materials;

S5、将步骤S4中制得的生产原料加入粉碎机中进行粉碎至颗粒 的直径不大于1cm,制得颗粒物料;S5, the production raw material that makes in the step S4 is added in pulverizer and is pulverized to the diameter of particle and is not more than 1cm, makes granular material;

S6、将步骤S5中制得的颗粒物料加入压塑成型机中压制成型, 制得弧形硅胶板5。S6. Put the granular material prepared in step S5 into a compression molding machine for compression molding to obtain a curved silica gel plate 5 .

实施例3Example 3

与实施例1的不同之处在于所述弧形硅胶板5由如下方法制备:The difference from Example 1 is that the curved silica gel plate 5 is prepared by the following method:

取以下原料按重量份称量:天然橡胶50份、甲基乙烯基硅橡胶 100份、甲醇80份、碳酸钙粉末10份、环氧树脂15份、硅烷偶联 剂7份、对苯二胺4份、二乙基硫脲5份、石蜡油7份;Take the following raw materials and weigh them by weight: 50 parts of natural rubber, 100 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 80 parts of methanol, 10 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 15 parts of epoxy resin, 7 parts of silane coupling agent, p-phenylenediamine 4 parts, 5 parts of diethylthiourea, 7 parts of paraffin oil;

S1、将称量好的天然橡胶和甲基乙烯基硅橡胶加入密炼机中进行 密炼,密炼机的温度设置为180℃,转速设置为800r/min,密炼时间 为30min,制得密炼物料;S1. Add the weighed natural rubber and methyl vinyl silicone rubber into the internal mixer for internal mixing. The temperature of the internal mixer is set at 180°C, the speed is set at 800r/min, and the internal mixing time is 30min. mixing materials;

S2、将步骤S1中制得的密炼物料、甲醇、碳酸钙粉末、环氧树 脂、硅烷偶联剂、对苯二胺、二乙基硫脲和石蜡油加入搅拌机中进行 搅拌混合,搅拌机的温度设置为220℃,转速设置为1000r/min,时 间设定为30min,制得混合物料;S2, adding the banburying material, methanol, calcium carbonate powder, epoxy resin, silane coupling agent, p-phenylenediamine, diethylthiourea and paraffin oil prepared in step S1 to the mixer for stirring and mixing. The temperature is set to 220°C, the speed is set to 1000r/min, and the time is set to 30min to prepare the mixed material;

S3、将步骤S2中制得的混合物料加入超声波分散机中进行分散, 超声波分散机的功率设置为220W,温度设置为160℃,分散时间设置 为30min,制得分散物料;S3, adding the mixed material prepared in step S2 to an ultrasonic disperser for dispersion, the power of the ultrasonic disperser is set to 220W, the temperature is set to 160°C, and the dispersion time is set to 30min to obtain a dispersed material;

S4、将步骤S3中制得的分散物料在搅拌机中进行冷却,每隔10 分钟降低温度30℃,直到温度降低为40℃时让其自然冷却,制得生 产原料;S4, cooling the dispersed material prepared in step S3 in a mixer, lowering the temperature by 30°C every 10 minutes, until the temperature is reduced to 40°C, allowing it to cool naturally to obtain production raw materials;

S5、将步骤S4中制得的生产原料加入粉碎机中进行粉碎至颗粒 的直径不大于1cm,制得颗粒物料;S5, the production raw material that makes in the step S4 is added in pulverizer and is pulverized to the diameter of particle and is not more than 1cm, makes granular material;

S6、将步骤S5中制得的颗粒物料加入压塑成型机中压制成型, 制得弧形硅胶板5。S6. Put the granular material prepared in step S5 into a compression molding machine for compression molding to obtain a curved silica gel plate 5 .

对实施例1-3中的弧形硅胶板5在实验室中采用万能材料试验机 在相同的条件下对其抗拉强度测试比较结果如下表:The arc-shaped silica gel plate 5 in embodiment 1-3 adopts universal material testing machine in the laboratory to its tensile strength test comparison result is as follows under the same conditions:

抗拉强度(N/mm2)Tensile strength (N/mm 2 ) 实施例1Example 1 26.426.4 实施例2Example 2 28.128.1 实施例3Example 3 25.3 25.3

从上表测试结果比较分析可知实施例2为最优实施例,以上制备 的弧形硅胶板5的弹性较好,抗拉强度比较强,耐磨性能较好,同时 制成该弧形硅胶板5的原料无毒环保,通过加入硅烷偶联剂、对苯二 胺、二乙基硫脲和石蜡油使得该弹性支撑板综合性能较好,抗老化, 使用寿命较长。From the comparison and analysis of the test results in the above table, it can be known that embodiment 2 is the optimal embodiment. The curved silica gel plate 5 prepared above has better elasticity, stronger tensile strength, and better wear resistance. At the same time, the curved silica gel plate is made 5. The raw materials are non-toxic and environmentally friendly. By adding silane coupling agent, p-phenylenediamine, diethylthiourea and paraffin oil, the elastic support plate has good comprehensive performance, anti-aging and long service life.

工作原理:该血管外科护理用下肢静脉曲张康复治疗装置,使用 时,将下肢静脉曲张患者的小腿安放在两个弧形凹槽4的内部,通过 公插扣38和母插扣39相配合,可方便的利用束缚带2束缚患者的小 腿,可使得患者的小腿与弧形硅胶板5紧密贴合,通过调速开关8控 制电机16的转速,从而调节按摩强度,在第一行程开关21和第二行 程开关22的配合下,电机16驱动丝杆19顺时针和逆时针旋转,进 而带动连接块18上下运动,连接块18带动两个弧形安装板11上下 运动,弧形安装板11带动橡胶轮31沿着弧形硅胶板5的内侧面上下滚动,在第一弹簧27的作用下,橡胶轮31始终与弧形硅胶板5的内 侧面相抵触,从而实现利用橡胶轮31对下肢静脉曲张患者的小腿进 行按摩,同时配合小腿的形状,使得小腿的受力情况一直处于变化中, 使得按摩效果较好,通过该装置三到五个月的按摩,可使得初期下肢 静脉曲张的患者康复,杜绝下肢静脉曲张进一步发展,避免下肢静脉 曲张进一步发展给患者带来痛苦,经过三到五个月临床护理使用,该 装置不但可以治愈初期下肢静脉曲张的患者,对于中期下肢静脉曲张 的患者也有较好的疗效,可以促进小腿部的血液循环,消除小腿部的 浮肿,缓解小腿部的酸胀感,值得推广和普及。Working principle: the lower limb varicose vein rehabilitation treatment device for vascular surgery care, when in use, place the calf of the patient with lower limb varicose veins inside the two arc-shaped grooves 4, and cooperate with the male buckle 38 and the female buckle 39, The patient's calf can be easily restrained by using the restraint belt 2, so that the patient's calf can be closely attached to the arc-shaped silicone plate 5, and the speed of the motor 16 is controlled by the speed regulating switch 8, thereby adjusting the massage intensity. In the first stroke switch 21 and Under the cooperation of the second travel switch 22, the motor 16 drives the screw rod 19 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, and then drives the connecting block 18 to move up and down. The connecting block 18 drives the two arc-shaped mounting plates 11 to move up and down, and the arc-shaped mounting plate 11 drives The rubber wheel 31 rolls up and down along the inner surface of the arc-shaped silica gel plate 5. Under the action of the first spring 27, the rubber wheel 31 always conflicts with the inner surface of the arc-shaped silica gel plate 5, thereby realizing the use of the rubber wheel 31 to treat varicose veins of the lower limbs. The calf of the patient is massaged, and at the same time, the shape of the calf is matched so that the force of the calf is always changing, making the massage effect better. The massage of the device for three to five months can make the patients with initial varicose veins recover. Put an end to the further development of varicose veins of lower extremities and avoid the further development of varicose veins of lower extremities to bring pain to patients. After three to five months of clinical nursing use, the device can not only cure patients with varicose veins of lower extremities in the early stage, but also have a relatively good effect on patients with varicose veins of lower extremities in the middle stage. Good curative effect can promote the blood circulation of the calf, eliminate the swelling of the calf, and relieve the soreness of the calf, which is worthy of promotion and popularization.

本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限 制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做 出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到 专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contribution as required after reading this specification, but as long as they are within the rights of the present invention All claims are protected by patent law.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of vascular surgery nursing varix of lower limb recovery therapeutic equipment, including pedestal (1), it is characterised in that:It is described The top of pedestal (1) is equipped with shell (3) between two parties, is symmetrically opened up on the one side of the shell (3) there are two arc groove (4), the intersection of two arc grooves (4) and shell (3) is fixedly installed with arc silica gel plate (5), the shell (3) Inside be equipped with battery (10) by shock-absorbing support seat (9), and the inside of shell (3) is additionally provided with driving device (13);
The driving device (13) includes being fixedly mounted on first attachment base (14) of shell (3) inner roof wall bottom and being fixedly mounted The second attachment base (15) on shell (3) inner bottom wall top, be symmetrically fixedly mounted between first attachment base (14) there are two The slide bar (20) being vertically arranged is set with the link block that can be slided along slide bar (20) on two slide bars (20) jointly (18), the middle part perforation of the link block (18) is bolted with screw rod (19), and the bottom end of the screw rod (19) passes through shaft coupling (17) It is fixedly connected with the rotation axis of motor (16), and the upper end of screw rod (19) is mounted on the first attachment base (14) by rolling bearing Inside, the motor (16) are fixedly mounted on the top of the second attachment base (15), fixed peace on one of them described slide bar (20) Equipped with first stroke switch (21) and second stroke switch (22), the first stroke switch (21) is close to the first attachment base (14) Bottom setting, second stroke switch (22) is arranged close to the top of motor (16), the first stroke switch (21) and Second stroke switch (22) is successively electrically connected with motor (16) and battery (10) by conducting wire, and the two of the link block (18) It holds there are two being symmetrically installed arc mounting plate (11), is fixedly installed with massage unit on two arc mounting plates (11) (12);
The massage unit (12) includes that inset type is mounted on the internal square cylinder (25) of arc mounting plate (11), described rectangular The internal activity of cylinder (25) is equipped with the first spring (27) and square slider (28) and connecting rod (26), first spring (27) one end and an end wall of square cylinder (25) are inconsistent, and the other end of the first spring (27) and square slider (28) One side is inconsistent, and the another side of the square slider (28) is fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod (26), the connecting rod (26) outside that the other end extends to square cylinder (25) is fixedly connected with the closed end of U-shaped fixed frame (29), described U-shaped solid Determine to be rotatably equipped with rubber wheel (31) inside the open end of frame (29) by support shaft (30), the rubber wheel (31) and arc silicon The medial surface of offset plate (5) is inconsistent.
2. a kind of vascular surgery nursing varix of lower limb recovery therapeutic equipment according to claim 1, feature exist In:The cross-sectional area of the pedestal (1) is greater than the cross-sectional area of shell (3), and the cross section of pedestal (1) and shell (3) Cross section be oval type.
3. a kind of vascular surgery nursing varix of lower limb recovery therapeutic equipment according to claim 1, feature exist In:The interior bottom portion of two arc grooves (4) is equipped with foot pedal (7), and one end of the foot pedal (7) extends to arc The outside of groove (4), and the other end of foot pedal (7) is hinged on the interior bottom portion of arc groove (4).
4. a kind of vascular surgery nursing varix of lower limb recovery therapeutic equipment according to claim 1, feature exist In:The bottom symmetrical of the pedestal (1) is set there are four rubber feet (6), and the bottom of four rubber feets (6) is arc Structure.
5. a kind of vascular surgery nursing varix of lower limb recovery therapeutic equipment according to claim 1, feature exist In:Several arc convex are uniformly provided on the lateral surface of two arc silica gel plates (5).
6. a kind of vascular surgery nursing varix of lower limb recovery therapeutic equipment according to claim 1, feature exist In:Cover board (24) are also equipped with by screw on the one side of the shell (3) separate arc groove (4).
7. a kind of vascular surgery nursing varix of lower limb recovery therapeutic equipment according to claim 1, feature exist In:There are two the restrainings (2) matched with arc groove (4) for the outer symmetrical fixed installation of the shell (3), described in two Restraining (2) is equipped with male plug button (38) far from the one end of shell (3), and the outside of the shell (3) is located at two arc grooves (4) for locking the female plug button (39) of male plug button (38) there are two symmetrically being inlayed between.
8. a kind of vascular surgery nursing varix of lower limb recovery therapeutic equipment according to claim 1, feature exist In:The shock-absorbing support seat (9) includes being fixedly mounted on the cabinet (32) of shell (3) interior bottom portion and assigning into cabinet (32) The supporting block (36) in portion, the top of the cabinet (32) are hatch frame, and there are four cabinet (32) interior bottom portion is symmetrically installed First spring base (33), the supporting block (36) are symmetrically mounted at the bottom of there are four second spring seat (35), first spring It is connected between seat (33) and second spring seat (35) by second spring (34), the top of the supporting block (36) extends to case Body (32) upper external, and the top of supporting block (36) is fixedly installed with the rubber slab (37) for being used to support battery (10).
9. a kind of vascular surgery nursing varix of lower limb recovery therapeutic equipment according to claim 1, feature exist In:Speed-regulating switch (8) and charging interface (23), the tune are additionally provided on the one side of the shell (3) separate arc groove (4) Speed switch (8) is connected in series with battery (10) and motor (16) respectively by conducting wire, and the charging interface (23) passes through conducting wire It is connected with the positive and negative anodes of battery (10).
10. a kind of vascular surgery nursing varix of lower limb recovery therapeutic equipment according to claim 1, feature exist In:The arc silica gel plate (5) prepares by the following method:
Following raw material is taken to weigh by weight:30-50 parts of natural rubber, 80-100 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, methanol 60-80 Part, 8-10 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 10-15 parts of epoxy resin, 5-7 parts of silane coupling agent, 2-4 parts of p-phenylenediamine, diethyl thiourea 3-5 parts, 5-7 parts of paraffin oil;
S1, mixing, the temperature of mixer will be carried out in load weighted natural rubber and methyl vinyl silicone rubber addition mixer It is set as 160-180 DEG C, revolving speed is set as 600-800r/min, mixing time 20-30min, and mixing material is made;
S2, by mixing material obtained in step S1, methanol, calcium carbonate powder, epoxy resin, silane coupling agent, p-phenylenediamine, Diethyl thiourea and paraffin oil, which are added in blender, is stirred mixing, and the temperature setting of blender is 200-220 DEG C, and revolving speed is set It is set to 800-1000r/min, the time is set as 20-30min, and mixed material is made;
S3, mixed material obtained in step S2 is added in ultrasonic dispersing machine and is dispersed, the power of ultrasonic dispersing machine It is set as 180-220W, temperature setting is 140-160 DEG C, and jitter time is set as 20-30min, and dispersed material is made;
S4, dispersed material obtained in step S3 is cooled down in blender, every 30 DEG C of temperature of reduction in 10 minutes, until Temperature allows its natural cooling when being reduced to 40 DEG C, raw materials for production are made;
S5, raw materials for production obtained in step S4 are added in pulverizer to the diameter for be crushed to particle no more than 1cm, be made Granule materials;
S6, compression moulding in compaction forming machine is added in granule materials obtained in step S5, be made arc silica gel plate (5).
CN201810792222.XA 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of vascular surgery nursing varix of lower limb recovery therapeutic equipment Withdrawn CN108852783A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109893410A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-18 常州市第一人民医院 A kind of massage care device
CN110339485A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-18 陈大为 A kind of varicose treatment instrument
CN110604680A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-24 新乡市中心医院(新乡中原医院管理中心) An obstetrics and gynecology pregnant woman calf massage device
CN113041115A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-29 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Diabetic patient nurses device
CN113476266A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-10-08 山东省千佛山医院 Lower limb varicosity rehabilitation treatment system and method for vascular surgery nursing

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109893410A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-18 常州市第一人民医院 A kind of massage care device
CN110339485A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-18 陈大为 A kind of varicose treatment instrument
CN110604680A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-24 新乡市中心医院(新乡中原医院管理中心) An obstetrics and gynecology pregnant woman calf massage device
CN113041115A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-29 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Diabetic patient nurses device
CN113476266A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-10-08 山东省千佛山医院 Lower limb varicosity rehabilitation treatment system and method for vascular surgery nursing
CN113476266B (en) * 2021-08-26 2024-04-02 山东省千佛山医院 A system and method for rehabilitation treatment of varicose veins of lower limbs for vascular surgery nursing

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