CN108849836A - Circuit device and mousetrap containing the circuit device - Google Patents
Circuit device and mousetrap containing the circuit device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849836A CN108849836A CN201810218390.8A CN201810218390A CN108849836A CN 108849836 A CN108849836 A CN 108849836A CN 201810218390 A CN201810218390 A CN 201810218390A CN 108849836 A CN108849836 A CN 108849836A
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- Prior art keywords
- switch
- mousetrap
- hinge
- bar
- time relay
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 101100460719 Mus musculus Noto gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000713935 Mus musculus Tudor domain-containing protein 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M23/00—Traps for animals
- A01M23/38—Electric traps
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of circuit device and containing the mousetrap of the circuit device.Circuit device includes the non-contact switch and/or microswitch for receiving signal, the non-contact switch and/or microswitch outlet end are connected with electromagnetic relay, the other end of the electromagnetic relay is connect with the external signal control terminal of the JSZ3K type time relay, the other end of the JSZ3K type time relay connects the JSZ3A-A type time relay, and the other end of the JSZ3A-A type time relay connects sliding electromagnet.Apparatus of the present invention are structurally reasonable, save space, convenient and practical；Incuded using dual signal, no matter mouse from which direction contact device can trigger signal, high sensitivity；Success rate is high, can be recycled, and apparatus of the present invention according to actual needs, can satisfy device lateral or placed longitudinally, have many advantages, such as that structure is simple, easy to maintain, easy to use in structure there are many form.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of circuit device and containing the mousetrap of the circuit device.
Background technique
Mouse is the place for saying someone on this mortal world for having no exaggeration first of the four pests, just there is mouse, down toward underground coal mine, on
To high buildings and large mansions, there is the footprint of mouse.Mouse not only ravages our food, and the germ carried with it can propagate 20
Multiple infectious disease.People never abandoned mousing from ancient times to the present, killed rats and kill on the market at present mouse primary differentiation method and physics
Method.Wherein chemical method is needed using rat poison, it is maximum the disadvantage is that may exist while poisoning mouse with poison by domestic animal and
The danger that child eats by mistake.Daily life and industrial common physics mouse trap are mainly mouse clip and cage, such dress
Some lesser mouse can only be caught by setting, and ineffective, the reason is that other viral marketings generate after having mouse to be captured
Certain is alertness, and mouse clip or cage at the position is caused to fail three to six months even for more time.
Summary of the invention
The present invention traditional mouse capture there are aiming at the problem that propose a kind of novel circuit device and containing the circuit device
Mousetrap.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized using following technical solutions：
A kind of circuit device, including device noumenon, described device ontology include the microswitch for receiving signal, can also be set
Non-contact switch is set, the two is in parallel.Non-contact switch can be used for detecting activity feelings of the mouse at switch face position
Condition causes the touch of non-contact switch if mouse passes through from switch detection position；Microswitch is set（Fine motion is normally opened to press
It compresses switch）Principle be to climb inclined-plane or when vertical plane must have two feet alternately to clamp thing to support body using mouse
Come by the grip force of mouse foot, come trigger signal, the non-contact switch outlet end is connected with electromagnetism in the principle that could be climbed
The other end of relay, the electromagnetic relay is connect with the external signal control terminal of the JSZ3K type time relay；If do not made
With non-contact switch, and only with microswitch, microswitch can directly be connected with the JSZ3K type time relay.
Then the other end of the JSZ3K type time relay connects the JSZ3A-A type time relay, the JSZ3A-A type time relay
The other end connect sliding electromagnet, above-mentioned connection is the conventional electric connection by conducting wire.It should be noted that JSZ3K
The effect of the type time relay be using delay disconnect normally opened contact will conduction time tune it is long, by the JSZ3K type time relay
Delay disconnects normally opened contact and connects the JSZ3A-A type time relay, and the effect of the JSZ3A-A type time relay is disconnected using delay
Normally opened contact will be adjusted between 2 to 3 seconds conduction time, and the delay that sliding electromagnet connects the JSZ3A-A type time relay disconnects
Normally opened contact.If will lead to the poly- liter of electromagnet temperature since sliding electromagnet is powered similar to man-made short-circuit's coil for a long time, from
And influence the electromagnet service life or burn out coil, therefore sliding electromagnet each conduction time at 2 to 3 seconds and also be powered next time
Midfeather at least 5 to 10 minutes, setting time interval 10 minutes or more can also be to be used to dissipate to coil according to actual needs
Heat.The conduction time of every task is adjusted so disconnecting normally opened contact using the delay of the JSZ3K type time relay, is utilized
The delay of the JSZA-A type time relay disconnects normally opened contact and is adjusted to sliding electromagnet each working time 2 to 3 seconds.For
The maximum volume for reducing device, all relays and device is separated, an individual box is separately set.Present apparatus line
Road part be by taking alternating current 220V as an example, can also be with direct current 12V, 24V, 36V.
Preferably, the non-contact switch be optoelectronic switch, close to switch, infrared induction switch, microwave induced open
Close, at least one of electromagnetic induction switch, the microswitch is fine motion push switch, the non-contact switch and/or
The total number of microswitch is one or more.
Mousetrap comprising foregoing circuit device, including mousetrap ontology, mousetrap ontology includes convex slot, contactless
Switch is set in the flute in the middle part of convex slot, and microswitch is set to convex slot side；Mousetrap ontology further includes with convex
Tension spring of two curved metal items with the bindiny mechanism for controlling its closure and for resetting curved metal item centered on slot,
Bindiny mechanism is connected with the power output end of sliding electromagnet, and the lower end of curved metal item is arranged in tension spring, and the fine motion is pressed
It compresses switch to be connected with and mouse both feet is embraced into the support chip that power is transmitted.
Preferably, the bindiny mechanism includes the four half elliptics company for being separately positioned on two curved metal two sides
Fitting, convex trench bottom both ends are provided with screw hole, and two curved metal items are activity with the screw hole at convex trench bottom both ends
Point is connected with screw rod；Bindiny mechanism further includes connector and push-and-pull item, and there are two the sliding electromagnets, two sliding electromagnets
Position among convex trench bottom is set and connects and push respective two push-and-pulls item by connector, pushes and pulls an other end
Stress point be unfolded to the left and right respectively to connect the bottom end of curved metal item, fine motion push switch, which is connected with, embraces power for mouse both feet
The support chip transmitted.
Preferably, the curved metal width is not less than 40 millimeters, convex slot length is not less than 100 millimeters.
Another type of mousetrap comprising the circuit device, including mousetrap ontology, the mousetrap sheet are provided
Body include the hinge being made of two metal sheets end hinge and drive hinge opening and closing attachment device and for hinge to be answered
The tension spring of position, the attachment device other end are connected with the power output end of electromagnetic relay.
Preferably, the attachment device includes pedestal, upper elevation bar, middle elevation bar, swing bar, tie rod and is fitted in conjunction
Inclined-plane connector on page, the upward thrust of the upper elevation bar drive connector outer end in inclined-plane to move upwards by swing bar,
Sliding electromagnet is by elevation bar in sequentially connected connector, screw rod, tie rod connection, and middle elevation bar is through the first pendulum of screw rod connection
Dynamic item and the second swing bar, the first swing bar up connect upper elevation bar through screw rod, and the second swing bar connects branch by screw rod down
Point item, pivot bar are fixed on the base；Upper elevation bar one end connects tie rod through screw rod, and the tie rod other end is connected with tie rod through screw rod
Support, upper elevation bar two sides protrusion, and each group of slot protruded in part connects swing bar, the swing bar other end by screw rod with hole
End is provided with hole and the slot being arranged with the inclined-plane connector outer end reinforced on hinge and hole and connect.
Preferably, the inclined-plane connector is the overall structure for being rectangle and be on one side inclined-plane, bevel inclination angle
It is located at 25-70 degree for angle, there are slot, the both ends apertured of slot for one end middle section opposite with inclined-plane；The one end on inclined-plane is attached to
The sheet metal width direction oscillation end of hinge or middle position and sheet metal length direction lean on the position at four angles, pass through screw
Nail or rivet are reinforced.At this time between inclined-plane connector and 155 degree to 110 degree of angle of the sheet metal in hinge（Here angle
Refer to from inclined-plane connector and hinge sheet metal to the angle among hinge width）.The effect of inclined-plane connector is：In upper lifting
The upward thrust of item drives connector outer end in inclined-plane to move upwards by swing bar（One end of swing bar and inclined-plane connector have slot
One end be connected in inclined-plane connector groove by screw rod, keep the screw rod center of circle of the swing bar in the inclined-plane connector movable）
Preferably, the mousetrap ontology further includes ladder shape part and the secondary ladder shape part for guiding mouse to creep, ladder shape part is set
It sets right above hinge, non-contact switch and/or microswitch are arranged in the middle part of ladder shape part；The pair ladder shape part is arranged in ladder
The both ends of shape part.
Preferably, the fine motion push switch, which is connected with, embraces the support chip that power is transmitted for mouse both feet.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：
1. apparatus of the present invention are structurally reasonable, space is saved, it is convenient and practical；
2. incuded using dual signal, no matter mouse from which direction contact device can trigger signal, high sensitivity；
3. success rate is high, the magnetic field spread speed of electromagnet is very fast, mouse active signal be transmitted to non-contact switch and/
Or microswitch, and then trigger moment generation chucking power after sliding electromagnet, the chance so that mouse is not escaped；
4. apparatus of the present invention can be recycled, after a mouse foot crushes or presss from both sides, device automatically resets, and continues under capture
One mouse；
5. apparatus of the present invention are according to actual needs, it can satisfy device lateral there are many form in structure or longitudinal direction is put
It sets, has many advantages, such as that structure is simple, easy to maintain, easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing in embodiment 3：Fig. 1 is A type device main view in embodiment 3, and Fig. 2 is A type device side view, Fig. 3
Inner side cross-sectional view when opening for A type device hinge, Fig. 4 are schematic diagram of internal structure when A type hinge is closed, Fig. 5 A
Inner transverse cross-sectional view when type hinge opens, Fig. 6 are inner transverse cross-sectional view when A type hinge is closed, Type B in Fig. 7 embodiment 3
Device main view, Fig. 8 are Type B device side view, and Fig. 9 is inner side cross-sectional view when Type B device hinge opens, and Figure 10 is Type B
Inner transverse cross-sectional view when hinge opens, Figure 11 are inner transverse cross-sectional view when Type B hinge is closed, and Figure 12 is hinge, Tu13Wei
Inclined-plane connector, Figure 14 are ladder shape part and fine motion push switch above, support chip, and Figure 15 is swing bar, and Figure 16 is convex part,
Figure 17 is upper elevation bar, and Figure 18 is middle elevation bar, and Figure 19 is pivot bar, and Figure 20 is sliding electromagnet, and Figure 21 is small convex shape part, figure
22 be non-contact switch.
Attached drawing in embodiment 2：Figure 23 is the main view of device in embodiment 2, and Figure 24 is device top view, Tu25Wei
Main view inside device, Figure 26 are device inner side elevational view, and Figure 27 is device side view, and Figure 28 is that device pushes and pulls item.
Each appended drawing reference is 1 hinge, and 2 inclined-plane connectors, 3 ladder shape parts, 4 secondary ladder shape parts, 5 A type shells, 6 A types pairs are outside
Shell, 7 swing bars, 8 fine motion push switches, 9 support chips, 10 convex parts, 11 tie rods, 12 connectors, 13 bracing supports, 14 tension springs,
Elevation bar on 15, elevation bar in 16,17 pivot bars, 18 pedestals, 19 sliding electromagnets, 20 non-contact switch, 21 Type B shells,
22 Type B pair shells, 23 gimbal arms, 24 small convex parts；
101 curved metal items, 102 half elliptic connectors, 103 concave slots, 104 screw rods, 105 connectors, 106 push-and-pull items, 107
Telescopic rod, 108 tension springs, 109 non-contact switch, 110 fine motion push switches, 111 sliding electromagnets.
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, right combined with specific embodiments below
The present invention is described further.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the spy in embodiments herein and embodiment
Sign can be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also
To be implemented using other modes described herein are different from, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific of specification is described below
The limitation of embodiment.
Embodiment 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of circuit device, including device noumenon, described device ontology includes for connecing
The non-contact switch and/or microswitch of the collection of letters number, non-contact switch can be used for detecting mouse in switch face position
The activity condition at place causes the touch of non-contact switch if mouse passes through from switch detection position；Fine motion is normally opened presses for setting
The principle to compress switch is that must have two feet alternately to clamp thing to support body when climbing inclined-plane or vertical plane using mouse
Come by the grip force of mouse foot, come trigger signal, the non-contact switch and/or microswitch go out in the principle that could be climbed
Mouth end is connected with electromagnetic relay, and the other end of the electromagnetic relay and the external signal of the JSZ3K type time relay control
The other end of end connection, the JSZ3K type time relay connects the JSZ3A-A type time relay, the JSZ3A-A type time relay
The other end of device connects sliding electromagnet.It should be noted that the effect of the JSZ3K type time relay is disconnected often using delay
Open contact will conduction time tune it is long, by the delay of the JSZ3K type time relay disconnect the normally opened contact connection JSZ3A-A type time after
Electric appliance, the effect of the JSZ3A-A type time relay are to disconnect normally opened contact using delay to be adjusted between 2 to 3 seconds conduction time, are pushed away
The delay of the electromagnet connection JSZ3A-A type time relay is drawn to disconnect normally opened contact.Since if sliding electromagnet is logical for a long time
The similar man-made short-circuit's coil of electricity will lead to the poly- liter of electromagnet temperature, to influence the electromagnet service life or burn out coil, therefore push and pull electricity
Magnet each conduction time is used at 2 to 3 seconds and with energization midfeather next time to being spaced few 5 to 10 minutes to coil
Heat dissipation.The conduction time of every task is adjusted so disconnecting normally opened contact using the delay of the JSZ3K type time relay, is utilized
The delay of the JSZA-A type time relay disconnects normally opened contact and is adjusted to sliding electromagnet each working time 2 to 3 seconds.For
The maximum volume for reducing device, all relays and device is separated, an individual box is separately set.Present apparatus line
Road part be by taking alternating current 220V as an example, can also be with direct current 12V, 24V, 36V.
Non-contact switch is optoelectronic switch, opens close to switch, infrared induction switch, microwave inductive switch, electromagnetic induction
At least one of close, the microswitch is fine motion push switch, in order to enable device has higher sensitivity, Ke Yishe
Set more than one non-contact switch and/or microswitch.
Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 23-28, the present embodiment provides a kind of mousing comprising the circuit device in embodiment 1
Device, including mousetrap ontology, mousetrap ontology include convex slot 103, and non-contact switch 109 is set to 103 middle part of convex slot
Flute in, fine motion push switch 110 is set to 103 side of convex slot；Mousetrap ontology further includes centered on convex slot 103
Two curved metal items 101 and control its closure bindiny mechanism, the power output end of bindiny mechanism and sliding electromagnet 111
It is connected.Bindiny mechanism includes four half elliptic connectors 102 for being separately positioned on two 101 two sides of curved metal item, convex
103 bottom both ends of shape slot are provided with screw hole, and two curved metal items 101 are to live with the screw hole at 103 bottom both ends of convex slot
Dynamic point is connected with screw rod 104；Bindiny mechanism further includes connector 105 and push-and-pull item 106, and there are two the sliding electromagnets 111,
Two sliding electromagnets 111 are arranged in the position among 103 bottom of convex slot and connect and push by connector 105 and is respective
Two push-and-pull items 106, the stress point for pushing and pulling 106 other end of item are unfolded to the left and right respectively to connect the bottom end of curved metal item 101.
101 width of curved metal item is not less than 40 millimeters, and 103 length of convex slot is not less than 100 millimeters.
Referring to attached drawing, there are two curved metal items 101 to pass through respective both ends by centered on convex slot 103 for the present embodiment
Half elliptic connector 102 is using the screw hole at 103 bottom both ends of convex slot as center of circle activity.The upper end of curved metal item 101 is past
It could be sandwiched in the upper end that convex slot 103 protrudes part when upper movement, sliding electromagnet 111 is located at convex slot 103 in the following, passing through connection
The connection push-and-pull item 106 of device 105 pushes the curved metal item 101 on both sides up to push away, and 101 lower end of curved metal item is equipped with tension spring 108
For pulling curved metal item 101 to reset.
The effect of all parts included in device, structure and positional relationship are described below.
Convex slot 103：Side is in long strip, and as Chinese character ' convex ' word in terms of both ends, left and right ends bottom is equipped with wire hole, penetrates
Screw rod 104 projects above part and climbs for mouse, is used to place two or more there are slot in the raised middle position of convex slot 103
A fine motion push switch 110 and metal strip or plastic plate help fine motion push switch 110 to increase pressure surface,（Note, it is micro- installing
After dynamic push switch 110 and metal strip or plastic plate, metal strip or plastic plate and the convex slot at both ends 103 protrude the width of part
It is the same）.The length of convex slot 103 is greater than 110 centimeters（The length of one mouse）.The cross section of 103 protrusion of convex slot, is examined
Fine motion push switch 110 will inside be placed and full-size that mouse both feet can be embraced by considering, and width is located at half 0.3-7 centimeters
Between.
Curved metal item 101：Arc-shaped up and down, upper-lower height is greater than 6 centimeters（The maximum that one mouse both feet can be embraced
Size）, left and right is strip, and length is greater than 10 centimeters（The length of one mouse）, top is edging（In a practical situation if
Non-contact switch 109 is greater than the cross section of 103 convex portion of convex slot, stays with it to corresponding 101 upper end of curved metal item
There is the gap to match）.Respectively there is a projecting point at 101 lower part both ends of curved metal item, are used to connect push-and-pull item 106 equipped with hole.
Half elliptic connector 102：Centre is equipped with hole, and effect is support arc metal strip 101 at 103 both ends bottom of convex slot
It is rotated centered on the screw rod 104 that portion is stretched out, the both ends of curved metal item 101 respectively have one.All due to two curved metal items 101
It is movable on the same screw rod 104, in order to avoid phase mutual friction, so being designed to half elliptic.
Connector 105：One end is connected with the iron core of sliding electromagnet 111, other end connection push-and-pull item 106.
Push and pull item 106：Shape is slightly arc-shaped foil, and both ends are with holes.
Fine motion push switch 110：The electric switch that pressure signal can trigger, it is common on the market.
Non-contact switch 109：It is also switch common on the market, including optoelectronic switch, infrared switch etc., all in this hair
In bright protection scope.
Sliding electromagnet 111：According to electromagnetic induction principle, it is powered and is generated electromagnetically, so that iron core wink using electromagnetic coil
Between be attracted and the device that is subjected to displacement.The thrust of sliding electromagnet is bigger in principle, and function and effect are better, fills in the present embodiment
Set is the thrust that uses for 15kg.
The upper end of device curved metal item 101 in reset state is to open with respect to the convex portion of convex slot 103, is closed
The upper end of curved metal item 101 presss from both sides the part to 103 protrusion of convex slot when conjunction, and sliding electromagnet 111 is arranged at 103 bottom of convex slot
Portion, connector 105 are mounted on when sliding electromagnet 111 does work and provide one end of power, the height and arc at 105 center of connector
101 lower end of metal strip tie point outstanding is in the same plane.The bottom end for pushing and pulling 106 one end of item connection curved metal item 101 is convex
Part out, the other end connect connector 105, and both ends are all hole device to hole in such a way that rivet or screw rod are attached, and push and pull item
106 both ends can be rotation with tie point.Be mounted on connector 105 on 111 iron core of sliding electromagnet respectively with both ends
The tie point of 101 bottom of curved metal item protrusion constitutes isosceles triangle, and when sliding electromagnet 111 does work, connector 105 is pushed away
Dynamic push-and-pull item 106 is equal to vertex on triangle and pushes, causes triangle base to need to lengthen, i.e., so that the bottom of curved metal item 106
Portion generates thrust to two sides.Resistance generation is had herein, but since stroke is short, from the upper end of each curved metal 101 to right
One to three centimeter of one end move distance for 103 protrusion of convex slot answered；In addition, the thickness of push-and-pull item 106 less than 2 millimeters and is in
Arc matches at a distance from the screw rod 104 to curved metal item 101 that 103 bottom of convex slot is stretched out for the circular arc of diameter, so
This intermediate resistance very little does not influence normal use.I.e. two 101 upper ends of curved metal item are pressed from both sides to 103 convex portion of convex slot
Mouse foot is crushed or pressed from both sides and falls to reach mousing purpose.It is to increase device that the both ends of device, which are respectively provided with 107 purpose of telescopic rod,
Length increases the practicability of device；The present apparatus can also be using the object of other strips as support.Convex slot in device
103 protrusion with the top of telescopic rod 107 on a horizontal line, increase mouse pass through in the protrusion of convex slot 103 it is general
Rate.
Two kinds of receiving side signal formulas are arranged in device, the first is to be located at the raised middle position of convex slot 103 there are slots to be used to
Two or more fine motion push switches 110 are placed, and 110 pressure surface of fine motion push switch is set on metal strip or plastic plate,
Principle is mouse by 103 protrusion timesharing of convex slot, is creeped upward or downward due to being, so must be that both feet are embraced and climbed
It goes, and the fine motion push switch 110 for being located at the protrusion surface of convex slot 103 can be touched using armful power of mouse both feet
Switch.Be for second be located at the raised middle position of convex slot 103 or closely fine motion push switch 110 be arranged upward it is contactless
Switch 109（Non-contact switch 109 includes optoelectronic switch, close switch, infrared induction switch, microwave inductive switch, electromagnetism sense
In addition inductive switch etc. can also use infrared induction switch etc. to select the slow reflection-type in optoelectronic switch for mouse）.With
For infrared induction switch：Infrared induction switch full name is pyroelectric infrared-sensing switch, any object of nature, as long as warm
Degree is higher than absolute zero (- 273 DEG C), always constantly sends out infra-red radiation, the temperature of object is higher, it is emitted infrared
Radiation peak wavelength is smaller, and the energy for issuing infra-red radiation is bigger, when object enters induction range, pyroelectric infrared sensor
The variation of object infrared spectroscopy, turn on automatically load are detected, object leaves induction range, automatic delay function load.Device
Using electromagnetic relay by the signal from fine motion push switch 110 or non-contact switch 109 through the normally opened touching of electromagnetic relay
Point is converted into switching, and utilizes the JSZ3K type time relay（Off delay type）Delay disconnects normally opened contact behind trigger signal end
Closure and adjustable feature utilize the delay of the JSZ3A-A type time relay to disconnect normally opened contact and control sliding electromagnet.Circuit
Connection：Fine motion push switch 110 and non-contact switch 109 connect electromagnetic relay coil, and the delay of electromagnetic relay disconnects
Normally opened contact connects the external control signal end of the JSZ3K type time relay, the delay of the JSZ3K type time relay is disconnected normal
The coil of the contact connection JSZ3A-A type time relay is opened, the delay of the JSZ3A-A type time relay disconnects normally opened contact connection and pushes away
Draw electromagnet 111.Due to the particularity of sliding electromagnet 111 among this（If sliding electromagnet 111 is powered similar for a long time
Man-made short-circuit's coil will lead to the poly- liter of sliding electromagnet temperature, to influence the sliding electromagnet service life or burn out coil so pushing away
Draw each conduction time longest of electromagnet 111 at 2 to 3 seconds and 5 to 10 points few to being spaced with energization midfeather next time
Clock is used to radiate to coil）, so disconnecting normally opened contact for each conduction time using the delay of the JSZ3K type time relay
Length is adjusted, disconnecting normally opened contact in the delay using the JSZA-A type time relay will be adjusted to 2 to 3 seconds conduction time, extend
Service life.
Line work sequence：After non-contact switch 109 or fine motion push switch 110 receive signal, pass through electromagnetism relay
Device receives signal, the external control signal end of the connection JSZ3K type time relay is further transmitted a signal to, when JSZ3K type
Between relay delay disconnect normally opened contact connection the JSZ3A-A type time relay coil, sliding electromagnet 11 connect
The delay of the JSZ3A-A type time relay disconnects normally opened contact.The present embodiment can also be used straight by taking alternating current 220V as an example
Flow the voltage of 12V, 24V, 36V.
In use, device can need tiltedly to put or place vertically according to environment.Preferably select mouse love climbing region or
By putting the staggered place with electric wire water pipe on the ceiling, telescopic rod 107 is adjusted to position appropriate, convex slot 103 is towards front
Both ends are reinforced, are powered on, the normally opened push switch 110 of fine motion or non-contact switch 9 receive signal, electromagnetic relay line
Circle is powered, and the normally opened contact closure of electromagnetic relay obtains JSZ3K type time relay coil electric, JSZ3K type time relay
The delay of device disconnects normally opened contact and obtains electric closure, and it is electric that JSZA-A type obtains time relay coil, the JSZA-A type time relay
Delay disconnect normally opened contact closure, make sliding electromagnet 111 electric generation magnetic force, push connector 105 push and pull item 106, warp
Push-and-pull item 106 pushes curved metal item 101 to press from both sides to the mouse passed through herein.111 power loss of sliding electromagnet, tension spring after 2 to 3 seconds
108 pull curved metal item 101 to reset, and 5 to the arrival that may wait for next mouse after ten minutes.
Embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 1-22, the present embodiment provides comprising in embodiment 1 circuit device it is another type of
Mousetrap, including mousetrap ontology, the mousetrap ontology include the hinge 1 being made of two metal sheets end hinge and drive
The attachment device that hinge 1 opens and closes, the attachment device other end are connected with the power output end of electromagnetic relay.Attachment device includes
Pedestal 18, upper elevation bar 15, middle elevation bar 16, swing bar 7, tie rod 11 and the inclined-plane connector 2 being fitted on hinge 1, it is described
The upward thrust of upper elevation bar 15 by swing bar 7 drive 2 outer end of inclined-plane connector move upwards, sliding electromagnet 19 by according to
The connector 12 of secondary connection, screw rod, elevation bar 16 in the connection of tie rod 11, middle elevation bar 16 connect swing bar 7, swing bar through screw rod
7 include the first swing bar and the second swing bar, and the first swing bar up connects upper elevation bar 15 through screw rod, and the second swing bar is down
By screw rod connecting fulcrum item 17, pivot bar 17 is fixed on pedestal 18；Upper 15 one end of elevation bar connects tie rod 11, tie rod through screw rod
11 other ends are connected with bracing support 13, upper 15 two sides of elevation bar protrusion through screw rod, and protrude each group of slot in part and hole
Swing bar 7 is connected by screw rod, 7 other end end of swing bar is provided with hole and 2 outer end of inclined-plane connector with reinforcing on hinge 1
The slot of setting is connected with hole.Inclined-plane connector 2 is the overall structure for being rectangle and be on one side inclined-plane, and bevel inclination angle is angle
Degree is located at 25-70 degree, and there are slot, the both ends apertured of slot for one end middle section opposite with inclined-plane；The one end on inclined-plane is attached to hinge
Sheet metal width direction oscillation end or middle position and sheet metal length direction lean on the position at four angles, by screw or
Rivet is reinforced.At this time between inclined-plane connector 2 and 155 degree to 110 degree of angle of the sheet metal in hinge 1（Here angle is
Refer to from inclined-plane connector 2 and 1 sheet metal of hinge to the angle among 1 width of hinge）.The effect of inclined-plane connector 2 is：Rising
The upward thrust of drop item 15 drives connector 2 outer end in inclined-plane to move upwards by swing bar 7（One end and inclined-plane of swing bar 7 connect
The slotted one end of fitting 2 is connected in 2 slot of inclined-plane connector by screw rod, makes screw rod of the swing bar 7 in inclined-plane connector 2
Center of circle activity）.Mousetrap ontology further includes ladder shape part 3 and the secondary ladder shape part 4 for guiding mouse to creep, and the setting of ladder shape part 3 exists
Right above hinge 1, non-contact switch 20 and/or microswitch are arranged in the middle part of ladder shape part；The pair ladder shape part 4 is arranged in ladder
The both ends of shape part 3.The fine motion push switch 8, which is connected with, embraces the support chip 9 that power is transmitted for mouse both feet.
Mousetrap in the present embodiment can have following two structure：
（1）A type device：It is designed to the subcylindrical strip that can be stood up or tiltedly put, mainly there is hinge 1, inclined-plane
Connector 2, ladder shape part 3, secondary ladder shape part 4, A type shell 5, A type pair shell 6, swing bar 7, fine motion push switch 8, support chip 9,
Convex part 10, tie rod 11, connector 12, bracing support 13, tension spring 14, upper elevation bar 15, middle elevation bar 16, pivot bar 17, bottom
The composition such as seat 18, sliding electromagnet 19, electromagnetic relay, the time relay (JSZ3K type), time relay (JSZ3A-A type).
（2）Type B device：What level was put, above smooth design aloft climbed in parallel integral into strip for mouse
Its foot or body are crushed when row or fall foot folder that mouse to be made to lose mobility to get off from high falling.Mainly have hinge 1,
Inclined-plane connector 2, Type B shell 21, Type B pair shell 22, swing bar 7, support chip 9, small convex part 24, tie rod 11, connector 12,
Bracing support 13, tension spring 14, upper elevation bar 15, middle elevation bar 16, pivot bar 17, pedestal 18, non-contact switch 20, universal branch
The composition such as boom 23, sliding electromagnet, electromagnetic relay, the time relay (JSZ3K type), time relay (JSZ3A-A type).
The effect and connection relationship of the component and each component for including in A type device and Type B device are retouched in detail below
It states：
Hinge 1：Also known as hinge is connected to form by two pieces of sheet metals, and junction is in the arc-shaped by being machined, respectively
Convex-concave mutually cuts away a part, is connected with a metal strip, can move freely by center two panels sheet metal of metal strip, this
Hinge 1 used in device is reequiped slightly on the basis of the original：Two panels hinge 1 oscillation end by sheet metal bending, folding
Angle can be between 60 degree to 140 degree, second is that 1 length of hinge is at 12 centimeters or more, width is greater than 2.5 centimeters；Metal strip
Length is greater than the length of sheet metal, specifically, metal strip in 0.5 centimeter 1 centimeter or so of each protrusion in 1 both ends of hinge, hinge 1
Effect is to push inclined-plane connector 2 by its rapid closing by swing bar 7, clamps the mouse or other animals in this position.?
One group of fine motion push switch and support chip can be set on hinge surface, mouse by herein, trample support plate touch fine motion by
It compresses switch and receives signal, it is therefore an objective to increase signal trigger range, and then increase the probability that mouse is captured.
Inclined-plane connector 2：It is totally rectangle, including an inclined-plane, the angle on inclined-plane is between 25 degree to 70 degree.With it is oblique
For the opposite one end middle section in face there are slot, there is hole at the both ends of slot.The one end on inclined-plane is attached to the sheet metal of hinge（Width）It swings
End or middle position and sheet metal（Length）By the position at four angles, reinforced by screw or rivet.Inclined-plane connector 2 at this time
And between 155 degree to 110 degree of angle of the sheet metal in hinge 1（Here angle refers to by inclined-plane connector 2 and hinge metal
Piece is to the angle among 1 width of hinge）.The effect of inclined-plane connector 2 is that the upward thrust of upper elevation bar 15 is passed through swing bar
7 drive 2 outer ends of inclined-plane connector move upwards（One end of swing bar 7 is connected to the slotted one end of inclined-plane connector 2 by screw rod
In 2 slot of inclined-plane connector, make screw rod center of circle activity of the swing bar 7 in inclined-plane connector 2）.
Ladder shape part 3：Cross section is trapezoidal, and length is greater than 12 centimeters（Slightly larger than the length of hinge 1）, the middle section of length
There are slots, for placing fine motion push switch 8 and support chip 9, since ladder shape part 3 is in the surface of hinge 1 in A type device,
When hinge 1 is pressed from both sides to ladder shape part 3, the motion profile of two panels sheet metal is fan-shaped, so ladder shape part 3 in order to hinge 1 in closure
It matches, the cross section of ladder shape part 3 is designed to trapezoidal.The effect of ladder shape part 3：First is that being climbed for mouse, second is that setting fine motion is pressed
Compress switch 8 and support chip 9 be used to receive signal（In A type device, since device is to stand up or tiltedly put, mouse on device to
It is upper or when creeping downwards, it is necessary to be that both feet embrace object support body and creep, and are located at the fine motion pressing of dovetail groove side
Switch 8 is exactly to press from both sides using armful power of mouse both feet to centre to press to fine motion by pressing off 8 by support chip 9, reaches and receives signal
Purpose）.
Secondary ladder shape part 4：Cross section is as 3 size of ladder shape part.Effect is：Guidance mouse crawls toward dovetail groove, dovetail groove
Both ends respectively have one.
Swing bar 7：There are hole, thin sheet metal or plastic sheet in both ends.Effect is：Cooperation 14 grade portions of tension spring are connected by screw rod
Part achievees the purpose that hinge closure or opens.
A type shell 5：Surface is arc-shaped, is made of sheet metal or plastic sheet.Effect is：Encase the push-and-pull electromagnetism of the inside
Iron 19 or bracing support 13.
A type pair shell 6：Surface slightly arc is connected with 5 downside of A type shell, plays support and protects A type shell 5
Effect.
Fine motion push switch 8：It is the electric switch touched using pressure, connection type has been described in embodiment 1, can
Setting is one or more in parallel.Its effect is：Receive signal.
Support chip 9：Thin sheet metal or plastic sheet, effect are that mouse or other animals are embraced power in the both feet of ladder shape part to pass
Pass fine motion push switch 8.
Non-contact switch 20：It is in extensive range, it is relatively common on the market, it mainly include optoelectronic switch, infrared switch etc. is non-
Touch switch 20 with fine motion push switch be it is in parallel, one or more parallel connections can be set.Its effect is：Receive signal.
Connector 12：One end is connected with the iron core of sliding electromagnet 19, and the other end connects tie rod 11.Effect is：Connection
Sliding electromagnet 19 and tie rod 11.
Tension spring 14：There are two hooking, for fixing and resetting.When two accessory stress that tension spring 14 connects will separate, draw
Spring 14 is with by the power drawn toward both sides, so that tension spring 14 be made to elongate, the stress of tension spring 14 once disappears, and can bounce back into original state.
Effect is：Pull unit resets.
Tie rod 11：Thin sheet metal or plastic sheet, both ends are with holes.
Bracing support 13：It reinforces the upper end on bottom plate and is equipped with slot and hole, effect is：Moving fulcrum is provided for tie rod 11.It draws
The effect of item support is matched with tie rod, carries out a degree of limit to upper elevation bar, carries out fortune up and down in upper elevation bar
When dynamic, elevation bar in control prevents its swing.
Sliding electromagnet 19：It is to be powered and generated electromagnetically using electromagnetic coil, moment actuation can according to electromagnetic induction principle
The device of dynamic iron core movement.Effect is：Power is provided for device.
Convex part 10：Top half, which is arc-shaped centre, protrusion, and intermediate protrusion is transversal towards kiss with ladder shape part 3
It closes, raised top and the bottom are designed with hole.Lower half portion is that two feet on both sides are connected with pedestal 18.The effect of convex part 10：
First is that the hole of upper end is to penetrate screw rod to be connected with ladder shape part 3, ladder shape part 3 is supported, second is that following hole is used to place hinge 1
Both ends metal strip supporting hinge.
Upper elevation bar 15：In long strip, respectively there are two symmetrical protrusions for two sides.One end and side of length totally four it is convex
Out, and it is respectively provided with one group of slot and hole, is separately closely respectively provided with hole at protrusion.Effect is：Swing bar 7 is up connected through oblique by screw rod
Face connector 2 push hinge 1 be closed, down by screw rod connection swing bar 7, middle elevation bar 16, swing bar 7, pivot bar 17, by
Elevation bar 15 rises in the promotions such as sliding electromagnet 19.
Middle elevation bar 16：In long strip, there are slot and hole in each one group of both ends, another closely to protrude there are two hole with upper elevation bar 15
Two holes distance at place is consistent.Effect：There are one group of screw rod and connection swing bar 7 hole corresponding with the upper elevation bar 15 of upper end, separately
One group of screw rod is connected with the corresponding hole of pivot bar 17 of connector connection lower end.
Pivot bar 17：In long strip, both ends are respectively provided with hole, two pitch-rows and two holes among middle elevation bar 16 above
Distance is consistent.Effect：Swing bar is connected by screw rod to connect with middle elevation bar above.
Pedestal 18：It is in long strip.Effect：Support as whole device.
Type B shell 21：Surfacing, cross section is in inverted " recessed " son of Chinese character, integral into being with sheet metal or plastic sheet
It is made.Effect is：Encase the sliding electromagnet 19 or bracing support 13 of the inside.
Type B pair shell 22：Encase the two sides among device.
Gimbal arm 23：It is fulcrum with pedestal 18, supports non-contact switch 20.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
It imitates embodiment and is applied to other fields, but without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling to the above embodiments, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of circuit device, including device noumenon, it is characterised in that:Described device ontology includes the fine motion for receiving signal
Switch, the microswitch outlet end are connected with the external signal control terminal of the JSZ3K type time relay, the JSZ3K type time after
The other end of electric appliance connects the JSZ3A-A type time relay, the other end connection push-and-pull electricity of the JSZ3A-A type time relay
Magnet；Normally opened contact is disconnected using the delay of the JSZ3K type time relay, and the conduction time interval of every task is adjusted to 10
Minute or more, the normally opened contact working time tune that sliding electromagnet is each is disconnected using the delay of the JSZA-A type time relay
To 2-3 seconds.
2. circuit device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described device ontology further includes non-contact switch,
Non-contact switch is connected in parallel with microswitch, and non-contact switch outlet end is connected with electromagnetic relay, the electromagnetism after
The other end of electric appliance connects the JSZ3K type time relay；The non-contact switch is optoelectronic switch, close switch, infrared sense
At least one of inductive switch, microwave inductive switch, electromagnetic induction switch, the microswitch is fine motion push switch, described
The total number of non-contact switch and/or microswitch is one or more.
3. including the mousetrap of circuit device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, including mousetrap ontology, it is characterised in that:Mousetrap sheet
Body includes convex slot, and non-contact switch is set in the flute in the middle part of convex slot, and microswitch is set to convex slot side；It catches
Mouse device ontology further include two curved metal items centered on convex slot, control curved metal item opening and closing bindiny mechanism and
Tension spring for resetting curved metal item, bindiny mechanism are connected with the power output end of sliding electromagnet.
4. mousetrap according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The bindiny mechanism includes being separately positioned on two arc gold
Belong to four half elliptic connectors of two sides, convex trench bottom both ends are provided with screw hole, and two curved metal items are with convex
The screw hole at trench bottom both ends is that moving point is connected with screw rod；Bindiny mechanism further includes connector and push-and-pull item, the push-and-pull electricity
There are two magnet, and two sliding electromagnets are arranged in the position among convex trench bottom and are connected and pushed by connector and is respective
Two push-and-pull items, the stress point for pushing and pulling an other end is unfolded to the left and right respectively to connect the bottom end of curved metal item, described micro-
Dynamic push switch, which is connected with, embraces the support chip that power is transmitted for mouse both feet.
5. mousetrap according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The curved metal width is not less than 40 millimeters, convex
Slot length is not less than 100 millimeters.
6. including the mousetrap of circuit device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, including mousetrap ontology, it is characterised in that:The mousing
Device ontology includes the hinge being made of two metal sheets end hinge, drives the attachment device of hinge opening and closing and be used for two metals
The tension spring that piece resets, the attachment device other end are connected with the power output end of sliding electromagnet.
7. mousetrap according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The attachment device includes pedestal, upper elevation bar, middle liter
Item, swing bar, tie rod and the inclined-plane connector being fitted on hinge drop, and the upward thrust of the upper elevation bar passes through swing bar band
Dynamic inclined-plane connector outer end moves upwards, and sliding electromagnet in sequentially connected connector, screw rod, tie rod connection by going up and down
Item, middle elevation bar connect the first swing bar and the second swing bar through screw rod, and the first swing bar up connects upper elevation bar through screw rod,
Down by screw rod connecting fulcrum item, pivot bar is fixed on the base second swing bar；Upper elevation bar one end connects tie rod through screw rod,
The tie rod other end is connected with bracing support through screw rod, upper elevation bar two sides protrusion, and protrude each group of slot in part and hole by
Screw rod connect swing bar, swing bar other end end be provided with hole and with reinforce on hinge inclined-plane connector outer end setting
Slot is connected with hole.
8. mousetrap according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The inclined-plane connector is rectangle for totality and one side
For the structure on inclined-plane, bevel inclination angle is 25-70 degree, and there are slot, the both ends of slot to set for one end middle section opposite with inclined-plane
Hole；The sheet metal width direction oscillation end or middle position and sheet metal length direction that the one end on inclined-plane is attached to hinge are by four
The position at angle is reinforced by screw or rivet.
9. mousetrap according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that:The mousetrap ontology further includes ladder shape part and use
In the secondary ladder shape part that guidance mouse creeps, ladder shape part is arranged right above hinge, non-contact switch and/or microswitch setting
In the middle part of ladder shape part；The both ends of ladder shape part are arranged in the pair ladder shape part.
10. mousetrap according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The fine motion push switch is connected with mouse both feet
Embrace the support chip that power is transmitted.
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| CN201710351221 | 2017-05-09 | ||
| CN2017103512217 | 2017-05-09 |
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| CN201810218390.8A Active CN108849836B (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2018-03-16 | Circuit device and mousetrap comprising same |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109430234A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-08 | 高峰 | A kind of circuit device and the mousetrap containing the circuit device |
| CN110221602A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-09-10 | 上海秒针网络科技有限公司 | Target object method for catching and device, storage medium and electronic device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208047852U (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-06 | 高峰 | Circuit device and mousetrap containing the circuit device |
| CN110314245B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2020-11-10 | 张芹 | Antibacterial device for medical equipment and medical equipment assembly |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108849836B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
| CN208047852U (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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