CN108849594B - Automatic quantitative water feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding - Google Patents
Automatic quantitative water feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849594B CN108849594B CN201810722683.XA CN201810722683A CN108849594B CN 108849594 B CN108849594 B CN 108849594B CN 201810722683 A CN201810722683 A CN 201810722683A CN 108849594 B CN108849594 B CN 108849594B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003894 drinking water pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
- A01K7/027—Drinking equipment with water heaters, coolers or means for preventing freezing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
- A01K7/06—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers actuated by the animal
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic quantitative water feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a breeding shed body, drinking water tanks are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the breeding shed body, drinking water troughs are fixedly connected to the top of the drinking water tanks, mounting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the breeding shed body, a heating box is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plates, and a protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the heating box. This automatic ration water feeding device is bred to cattle and sheep, fine realization let cattle and sheep drink to use clean pollution-free water, reached the healthy purpose of assurance cattle and sheep breed drinking water, along with opening and drink when having realized cattle and sheep drinking water and stop promptly, fine having avoided the existing residual water accumulation of play and the circumstances emergence that drinking water pollutes appears, fine assurance the security of cattle and sheep farming in-process drinking water, it is very useful to cattle and sheep breeding enterprise.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cattle and sheep breeding equipment, in particular to an automatic quantitative water feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding.
Background
The breeding industry is one of the main components of agriculture, and the important component of agriculture is combined with the planting industry as two large pillars for agricultural production; wherein the cattle and sheep is bred to be the higher one kind of technical merit requirement in the aquaculture, the cattle and sheep is bred and mainly includes the tie, feed, drinking water, remove work such as excrement, the cattle and sheep requires than higher to the drinking water at the breed in-process, at the comparatively chilly weather of weather such as rain, snow and provide the warm water for the cattle and sheep of breeding and drink, prevent that the cattle and sheep from being sick because of drinking water condition is relatively poor, simultaneously in order to reduce breeder's work efficiency, breed enterprise can install automatic water feeding equipment in the cattle and sheep breed canopy, come to carry out automatic water feeding to the cattle and sheep.
At present, the automatic water feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding is realized mostly by arranging a floater automatic water feeding mechanism in a drinking trough, however, because the float automatic water adding mechanism has requirements on the descending position of the float, the float can move to the lowest point every time, when the water inlet valve is opened to add water, one fourth of water in the drinking trough still remains in the drinking trough, so that clean water is mixed with the polluted water remaining in the drinking trough for cattle and sheep to drink, can not realize like this letting the cattle and sheep drink clean pollution-free water, can't reach the healthy purpose of assurance cattle and sheep breed drinking water, can not realize that the cattle and sheep drinking water stops along with opening with drinking well when drinking water, can not avoid having the condition emergence that residual water accumulation and drinking water pollution appear, the security of the cattle and sheep breed in-process drinking water of unable fine assurance, it is very unfavorable to cattle and sheep breeding enterprise.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic quantitative water feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding, which solves the problems that cattle and sheep cannot drink clean and pollution-free water, the aim of ensuring the health of cattle and sheep breeding drinking water cannot be fulfilled, cattle and sheep cannot be started and stopped as the drinking water is good when drinking water, and the drinking water pollution caused by the accumulation of residual water cannot be avoided.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic quantitative water feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a breeding shed body, drinking water tanks are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the breeding shed body, drinking water tanks are fixedly connected to the top of the drinking water tanks, mounting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the breeding shed body, a heating box is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plates, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the heating box, a mounting groove is formed in the heating box, a heating wire is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove, a guide rod is fixedly connected between the top of the heating box, which is positioned in the protective cover, and the outer surface of the guide rod, the top of the heating box and the top of the inner wall of the protective cover are respectively and fixedly connected with a lower contact switch and an upper, and the equal fixedly connected with link in sliding sleeve's both sides, the inside of heating cabinet is run through and extends to the heating cabinet in the bottom of link, the link extends to the inside one end fixedly connected with rubber gasbag of heating cabinet, the both sides of breeding canopy body inner wall all are through mounting bracket fixedly connected with outlet pipe, and the one end of outlet pipe and the front intercommunication of heating cabinet, the other end fixedly connected with sprinkler bead of outlet pipe, and the inside fixedly connected with electromagnetism outlet valve of outlet pipe.
Preferably, fixedly connected with crossbeam between the both sides of breeding canopy body inner wall, and the top fixedly connected with storage water tank of crossbeam, the both sides of storage water tank all communicate through the top of catheter and heating cabinet, the inside fixedly connected with electromagnetism water passing valve of catheter, the equal fixedly connected with hydraulic pump in both sides of storage water tank inner wall bottom, and the water inlet intercommunication of hydraulic pump has the inlet tube.
Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the drinking water tank, a filtering and purifying device is fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate, the bottom of the drinking water tank is communicated with the top of the filtering and purifying device through a water discharging pipe, and an electromagnetic water discharging valve is fixedly installed inside the water discharging pipe.
Preferably, the filtering and purifying device comprises a filtering block, a filtering tank is arranged at the top of the filtering block, an activated carbon adsorbent is filled in the filtering tank, a filtering net is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the filtering tank, an arc-shaped groove is arranged in the filtering block and at the bottom of the filtering tank, and a filtering screen cylinder matched with the arc-shaped groove is fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped groove.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the drinking water tank is fixedly connected with a disinfection tank, one side of the disinfection tank is communicated with one side of the filtering and purifying device through a connecting pipe, the other side of the disinfection tank is communicated with a recovery pipe, and one end, far away from the disinfection tank, of the recovery pipe is communicated with one end of the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with an arc plate through a fixing rod, the two sides of the inner wall of the arc plate are fixedly provided with a photoelectric door sensor, the bottom of the inner wall of the heating box is fixedly connected with a temperature controller, and the front of the heating box is fixedly provided with a key.
Preferably, one side of the inner wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a liquid level sensor, and the top of the cross beam and the two sides of the water storage tank are respectively and fixedly provided with a central processing unit and a data comparator.
Preferably, the output end of the liquid level sensor is connected with the input end of the data comparator, the output end of the data comparator is connected with the input end of the feedback module, the output end of the feedback module is connected with the input end of the central processing unit, the output end of the central processing unit is respectively connected with the input ends of the electromagnetic water valve, the electromagnetic water outlet valve, the heating wire, the hydraulic pump, the electromagnetic drain valve and the data comparator, the input end of the central processing unit is respectively connected with the output ends of the photoelectric door sensor, the upper contact switch, the lower contact switch and the key, and the central processing unit is in bidirectional connection with the temperature controller.
Preferably, the input end of the central processing unit is electrically connected with the output end of the power module, and the output end of the power module is electrically connected with the liquid level sensor, the photoelectric door sensor, the upper contact switch, the lower contact switch, the key and the input end of the central processing unit respectively.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an automatic quantitative water feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the automatic quantitative water feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding is characterized in that mounting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of a breeding shed body, a heating box is fixedly connected to the top of each mounting plate, and the top of each mounting plate is respectively matched with a guide rod, a lower contact switch, an upper contact switch, a sliding sleeve, a connecting frame, a rubber air bag, a water spraying head, an electromagnetic water outlet valve, a water outlet pipe and a photoelectric door sensor, so that drinking water from a drinking trough of cattle and sheep can be sensed and the electromagnetic valve can be automatically controlled to be opened to spray water, meanwhile, pages of constant temperature water in the heating box can be controlled at a proper liquid level through a contact control structure, pollution of drinking water is avoided, the purpose of ensuring the health of the drinking water for cattle and sheep breeding is achieved, the automatic quantitative water feeding device can be opened along with the drinking water and stopped when the cattle and sheep drink water, and the occurrence of drinking water pollution caused by the accumulation of residual water is well avoided, the drinking water safety in the cattle and sheep breeding process is well guaranteed, and the cattle and sheep breeding method is very beneficial to cattle and sheep breeding enterprises.
(2) This automatic ration water feeding device is bred to cattle and sheep, through fixedly connected with crossbeam between the both sides of breeding canopy body inner wall, and the top fixedly connected with storage water tank of crossbeam, the rethread electromagnetism leads to the water valve respectively, the hydraulic pump, the inlet tube, level sensor, the disinfect box, the accumulator, central processing unit and data comparator's cooperation setting, can realize detecting the inside liquid level of storage water tank, thereby guaranteed that the storage water tank is inside can provide the water that cattle and sheep breed needs automatically, and realized retrieving drinking the waste water after the disinfection, thereby the cyclic utilization of water resource has been realized.
(3) This automatic ration water feeding device is bred to cattle and sheep through fixedly connected with division board between drinking water tank inner wall both sides, and the top fixedly connected with filtration purification device of division board, and the cooperation setting through filter block, filter-tank, activated carbon adsorbent, filter screen, arc wall and filtration screen cloth section of thick bamboo respectively is realized carrying out abundant filtration to the waste water that leaks under the cattle and sheep drinking water flow to realize fine recovery and recycle.
(4) This automatic ration water feeding device is bred to cattle and sheep has seted up the mounting groove through the inside at the heating cabinet, and the inside fixedly connected with heater strip of mounting groove, and the rethread can realize carrying out the rapid heating to the water of heating cabinet inside at the bottom fixedly connected with temperature controller of heating cabinet inner wall to drink the best temperature with the temperature control of heating cabinet inside at cattle and sheep, thereby guaranteed the health of breeding cattle and sheep.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a heating chamber and shield arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the arcuate plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the filtering and purifying device according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of the architecture of the system of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 a bottom plate, 2 a culture shed body, 3 a drinking water tank, 4 a drinking water tank, 5 a mounting plate, 6 a heating box, 7 a protective cover, 8 a mounting groove, 9 a heating wire, 10 a guide rod, 11 a lower contact switch, 12 an upper contact switch, 13 a sliding sleeve, 14 a connecting frame, 15 a rubber air bag, 16 a water outlet pipe, 17 a water spray head, 18 an electromagnetic water outlet valve, 19 a cross beam, 20 a water storage tank, 21 a liquid guide pipe, 22 an electromagnetic water valve and 23 a hydraulic pump, 24 water inlet pipe, 25 partition boards, 26 filtering and purifying devices, 261 filter blocks, 262 filter tanks, 263 activated carbon adsorbent, 264 filter screen, 265 arc-shaped tank, 266 filter screen cylinder, 27 drain pipe, 28 electromagnetic drain valve, 29 disinfection box, 30 recovery pipe, 31 arc-shaped board, 32 photoelectric door sensor, 33 temperature controller, 34 key, 35 liquid level sensor, 36 central processor, 37 data comparator, 38 feedback module and 39 power supply module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic quantitative water feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a breeding shed body 2, a cross beam 19 is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the breeding shed body 2, the top of the cross beam 19 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 20, two sides of the water storage tank 20 are communicated with the top of a heating tank 6 through a liquid guide pipe 21, an electromagnetic water valve 22 is fixedly connected inside the liquid guide pipe 21, two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank 20 are fixedly connected with a hydraulic pump 23, a water inlet of the hydraulic pump 23 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 24, one end of the water inlet pipe 24, far away from the hydraulic pump 23, is communicated with external water supply equipment, two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the breeding shed body 2 are fixedly connected with a drinking water tank 3, the top of the drinking water tank, the filtering and purifying device 26 comprises a filtering block 261, a filtering tank 262 is arranged at the top of the filtering block 261, an activated carbon adsorbent 263 is filled in the filtering tank 262, a filtering screen 264 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the filtering tank 262, an arc-shaped groove 265 is arranged in the filtering block 261 and positioned at the bottom of the filtering tank 262, a filtering screen cylinder 266 matched with the arc-shaped groove 265 is fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped groove 265, the bottom of the drinking water tank 4 is communicated with the top of the filtering and purifying device 26 through a draining pipe 27, a sterilizing box 29 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the inner wall of the drinking water box 3, a disinfectant is added in the sterilizing box 29, filtered wastewater can be well sterilized, one side of the sterilizing box 29 is communicated with one side of the filtering and purifying device 26 through a connecting pipe, the other side of the sterilizing box 29 is communicated with a recovery pipe 30, and one end, far away from the sterilizing, an electromagnetic drain valve 28 is fixedly arranged inside the drain pipe 27, both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation shed body 2 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 5, the top of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a heating box 6, the top of the heating box 6 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 7, a mounting groove 8 is arranged inside the heating box 6, a heating wire 9 is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove 8, a guide rod 10 is fixedly connected between the top of the heating box 6 positioned inside the protective cover 7 and the top of the inner wall of the protective cover 7, a lower contact switch 11 and an upper contact switch 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the top of the heating box 6 and the top of the inner wall of the protective cover 7 and positioned on the outer surface of the guide rod 10, a sliding sleeve 13 is slidably connected with the outer surface of the guide rod 10, the upper contact switch 11, the lower contact switch 12 and the sliding sleeve 13 all have good electrical, the bottom end of the connecting frame 14 penetrates through the heating box 6 and extends to the inside of the heating box 6, one end of the connecting frame 14 extending to the inside of the heating box 6 is fixedly connected with a rubber air bag 15, the inside of the rubber air bag 15 is filled with inert gas, the rubber air bag 15 is made of high-temperature resistant materials and has good high-temperature resistant effect, two sides of the inner wall of the cultivation shed body 2 are fixedly connected with water outlet pipes 16 through mounting frames, one end of each water outlet pipe 16 is communicated with the front face of the heating box 6, the other end of each water outlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected with a water spray head 17, an electromagnetic water outlet valve 18 is fixedly connected inside each water outlet pipe 16, one side of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 31 through a fixing rod, two sides of the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 31 are fixedly provided with photoelectric door sensors 32, the types of the photoelectric door sensors 32, the temperature controller 33 is an electrical component capable of detecting and controlling water temperature, and is widely applied in the field of water temperature regulation, the key 34 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the heating box 6, the liquid level sensor 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the water storage tank 20, the liquid level sensor 35 is in the model of L-DP601, the central processor 36 and the data comparator 37 are respectively and fixedly installed at the top of the cross beam 19 and positioned at two sides of the water storage tank 20, the central processor 36 is in the model of ARM9, the data comparator 37 is in the model of LM331, the output end of the liquid level sensor 35 is connected with the input end of the data comparator 37, the output end of the data comparator 37 is connected with the input end of the feedback module 38, the output end of the feedback module 38 is connected with the input end of the central processor 36, and the output end of the central processor 36 is respectively connected with, The hydraulic pump 23, the input of electromagnetism drain valve 28 and data comparator 37 is connected, and central processing unit 36's input respectively with photoelectric door sensor 32, go up contact switch 11, the output of lower contact switch 12 and button 34 is connected, central processing unit 36 realizes both way junction with temperature controller 33, central processing unit 36's input and power module 39's output electric connection, and power module 39's output respectively with level sensor 35, photoelectric door sensor 32, go up contact switch 11, lower contact switch 12, button 34 and central processing unit 36's input electric connection.
Before use, the liquid level value needing to be input is judged according to the liquid level value of formal water supply in the water storage tank 20, the liquid level value higher than the standard is a liquid level alarm threshold value, then the liquid level alarm threshold value is input into the central processing unit 36 through the key 34, and the central processing unit 36 transmits the liquid level alarm threshold value into the data comparator 37 to serve as the liquid level comparison value.
When the device is used, the central processor 36, the upper contact switch 12, the lower contact switch 11, the liquid level sensor 35, the photoelectric door sensor 32 and the key 34 are respectively electrified through the power module 39, then the breeding personnel can start the hydraulic pump 23, so that the hydraulic pump 23 pumps the external water supply system and the purified wastewater in the disinfection box 29 into the water storage box 20, the liquid level sensor 35 arranged on one side of the inner wall of the water storage box 20 can detect the liquid level in the water storage box 20 at the moment, the liquid level sensor 35 transmits the detected liquid level value to the data comparator 37, the liquid level value detected by the liquid level sensor 35 in the data comparator 37 is compared with the liquid level alarm threshold value, if the comparison result is higher than the liquid level alarm threshold value, the liquid level in the water storage box 20 is indicated to reach the designated liquid level value, and the data comparator 37 feeds the liquid level alarm threshold value back to the central processor 36 through the feedback, the central processor 36 will control the hydraulic pump 23 to stop working, thereby realizing automatic water supply to the water storage tank 20, when the liquid level in the heating box 6 is low, the rubber air bag 15 drives the sliding sleeve 13 to move downwards through the connecting frame 14, when the sliding sleeve 13 contacts the lower contact switch 11, the cpu 36 will control the electromagnetic water valve 22 to open, so that the water in the water storage tank 20 flows into the heating box 6 through the liquid guide tube 21, the liquid level in the heating box 6 gradually rises, the rubber air bag 15 drives the sliding sleeve 13 to move upwards through the connecting frame 14, when the sliding sleeve 13 moves upwards to contact with the upper contact switch 12, the central processor 36 controls the electromagnetic water valve 22 to close, and the heating wires 9 and the temperature controller 33 are respectively started to work, so that the water in the heating box 6 is heated, and the water temperature is controlled to be the most suitable water temperature for cattle and sheep to drink.
When cattle and sheep enter water, the photoelectric door sensor 32 in the arc-shaped plate 31 detects the cattle and sheep, when laser emitted by the emitting end of the photoelectric door sensor 32 is shielded by the cattle and sheep, the central processing unit 36 controls the electromagnetic water outlet valve 18 to be opened, so that water in the heating box 6 is sprayed into the drinking trough 4 through the water outlet pipe 16 and the water spray head 17 respectively for the cattle and sheep to drink, when the cattle and sheep leave the drinking trough 4 after drinking water is finished, so that the laser emitted by the emitting end of the photoelectric door sensor 32 is received again by the receiving end, the central processing unit 36 controls the electromagnetic water outlet valve 18 to be closed to stop water outlet, the central processing unit 36 controls the electromagnetic water discharge valve 28 to be opened, so that the waste water drunk by the drinking trough 4 is discharged into the filtering and purifying device 26, is filtered and adsorbed through the filter screen 264, the active carbon adsorbent 263 and the filter screen cylinder 266 respectively, and the filtered and adsorbed waste water is introduced into the sterilizing box 29 for sterilization, the automatic quantitative water feeding device is used for recycling, so that the whole working process of the automatic quantitative water feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding is completed.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an automatic ration water feeding device is bred to cattle and sheep, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the cultivation shed is characterized in that the cultivation shed body (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the drinking water tanks (3) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation shed body (2), drinking water tanks (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the drinking water tanks (3), mounting plates (5) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the cultivation shed body (2), heating boxes (6) are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plates (5), protective covers (7) are fixedly connected to the top of the heating boxes (6), mounting grooves (8) are formed in the heating boxes (6), heating wires (9) are fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting grooves (8), the heating boxes (6) are located between the tops of the inside of the protective covers (7) and the inner wall of the protective covers (7), the tops of the heating boxes (6) and the tops of the inner wall of the protective covers (7) and the outer surface of the inner wall of the guide 11) The outer surface of the guide rod (10) is connected with a sliding sleeve (13) in a sliding mode, two sides of the sliding sleeve (13) are fixedly connected with connecting frames (14), the bottom end of each connecting frame (14) penetrates through the heating box (6) and extends into the heating box (6), one end, extending into the heating box (6), of each connecting frame (14) is fixedly connected with a rubber air bag (15), two sides of the inner wall of the cultivation shed body (2) are fixedly connected with water outlet pipes (16) through the mounting frames, one end of each water outlet pipe (16) is communicated with the front face of the heating box (6), the other end of each water outlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected with a water spray head (17), and an electromagnetic water outlet valve (18) is fixedly connected into the water outlet pipes (16);
a cross beam (19) is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the cultivation shed body (2), a water storage tank (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the cross beam (19), two sides of the water storage tank (20) are communicated with the top of the heating box (6) through a liquid guide pipe (21), an electromagnetic water valve (22) is fixedly connected to the inside of the liquid guide pipe (21), two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank (20) are fixedly connected with hydraulic pumps (23), and a water inlet of each hydraulic pump (23) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (24);
a partition plate (25) is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the drinking water tank (3), a filtering and purifying device (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate (25), the bottom of the drinking water tank (4) is communicated with the top of the filtering and purifying device (26) through a drain pipe (27), and an electromagnetic drain valve (28) is fixedly installed inside the drain pipe (27);
the bottom of the inner wall of the drinking water tank (3) is fixedly connected with a disinfection tank (29), one side of the disinfection tank (29) is communicated with one side of the filtering and purifying device (26) through a connecting pipe, the other side of the disinfection tank (29) is communicated with a recovery pipe (30), and one end, away from the disinfection tank (29), of the recovery pipe (30) is communicated with one end of the water inlet pipe (24).
2. The automatic quantitative water feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filtering and purifying device (26) comprises a filtering block (261), a filtering groove (262) is formed in the top of the filtering block (261), an activated carbon adsorbent (263) is filled in the filtering groove (262), a filtering net (264) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the filtering groove (262), an arc-shaped groove (265) is formed in the bottom, located in the filtering groove (262), of the filtering block (261), and a filtering screen cylinder (266) matched with the arc-shaped groove (265) is fixedly installed in the arc-shaped groove (265).
3. The automatic quantitative water feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of mounting panel (5) is through dead lever fixedly connected with arc (31), and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of arc (31) inner wall has photogate sensor (32), the bottom fixedly connected with temperature controller (33) of heating cabinet (6) inner wall, and the front fixed mounting of heating cabinet (6) has button (34).
4. The automatic quantitative water feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with level sensor (35) of storage water tank (20) inner wall, the top of crossbeam (19) and the both sides that are located storage water tank (20) respectively fixed mounting have central processing unit (36) and data comparator (37).
5. The automatic quantitative water feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the output end of the liquid level sensor (35) is connected with the input end of a data comparator (37), the output end of the data comparator (37) is connected with the input end of a feedback module (38), the output end of the feedback module (38) is connected with the input end of a central processing unit (36), the output end of the central processing unit (36) is connected with the input ends of an electromagnetic water valve (22), an electromagnetic water outlet valve (18), a heating wire (9), a hydraulic pump (23), an electromagnetic water discharge valve (28) and the data comparator (37), the input end of the central processing unit (36) is connected with the output ends of a photoelectric door sensor (32), an upper contact switch (11), a lower contact switch (12) and a key (34), and the central processing unit (36) is connected with the temperature controller (33) in a two-way mode.
6. The automatic quantitative water feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the input end of the central processing unit (36) is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply module (39), and the output end of the power supply module (39) is electrically connected with the input ends of the liquid level sensor (35), the photoelectric door sensor (32), the upper contact switch (11), the lower contact switch (12), the key (34) and the central processing unit (36) respectively.
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| CN201810722683.XA CN108849594B (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | Automatic quantitative water feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding |
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| CN108849594B true CN108849594B (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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| CN110024707A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-07-19 | 黄光平 | A kind of livestock-raising cub milk-feeding apparatus |
| CN111096232A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-05 | 秒针信息技术有限公司 | Button-controlled water dispenser |
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| US4298022A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-11-03 | Walters William R | Energy saver control for outdoor water heater |
| CN101361461A (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2009-02-11 | 杨艺明 | Simple automatic water-supplying method of chicken-raising automatic water feeding system |
| CN205389915U (en) * | 2016-02-28 | 2016-07-27 | 响水县智诚知识产权信息服务有限公司 | Cattle and sheep are bred and use automatic drinking bowl |
| CN106857291A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-20 | 盐城市牧龙养殖有限公司 | A kind of cattle and sheep cultivate automatic ration water supply device |
| CN206895521U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-01-19 | 金昌中天羊业有限公司 | A kind of sheep hurdle water supply mechanism |
| CN107743890A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-03-02 | 通渭鹿鹿山牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of cattle and sheep cultivation drinking equipment |
| CN107996438A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-05-08 | 张嵩 | A kind of livestock automatic water drinking device |
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