CN108849067A - A kind of ventilative potting automatic water supply system - Google Patents

A kind of ventilative potting automatic water supply system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108849067A
CN108849067A CN201811039492.XA CN201811039492A CN108849067A CN 108849067 A CN108849067 A CN 108849067A CN 201811039492 A CN201811039492 A CN 201811039492A CN 108849067 A CN108849067 A CN 108849067A
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China
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water
cavity
pipeline
ventilative
supply system
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CN201811039492.XA
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CN108849067B (en
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朱欣怡
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ventilative potting automatic water supply systems, including water control device and flowerpot;Water control device includes the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity of shell and setting inside the shell;The bottom of flowerpot is provided with breast boards and water receiver, and water receiver is connected to external atmosphere pressure holding, and water receiver is connected to the second cavity of water control device by water pipe, and water-suction rope is provided in water receiver, and water-suction rope extends in the soil above breast boards;Air hole is provided on breast boards, breast boards goes out storage cavity in flowerpot bottom interval, and storage cavity is connected to the third cavity of water control device by water pipe.The present invention carries out moisturizing to flowerpot water supply mechanism using law of connected vessels, keep constant its water surface elevation, and supplied water using siphon principle to potting, while devising basin bottom storage cavity feedback regulation water control device, to realize the automatic watering function and drip-proof function to potting.

Description

A kind of ventilative potting automatic water supply system
Technical field
The present invention relates to daily necessities field more particularly to a kind of ventilative potting automatic water supply systems.
Background technique
Presently, many people are usually supplied water using solarization kettle or sprayer in the maintenance to potting, though with upper type It is so simple and convenient, but can not be applicable in the following two cases:One is when user need often go away, than It such as goes on business, travel or spends a holiday, potted plant cannot often supply water because of long-time, cause water shortage withered and dead;Another kind is just It is when just starting to cultivate plant, due to lacking the understanding to plant, than may not be needed so if any some plant watering amounts It is more, but people lack understanding, the root that will lead to potting flower can the rotten death because of dilutional hyponatremia.
In the prior art, application No. is a kind of 201510241525.9 Chinese patent " mechanical potting automatic water-supply systems System " can preferably solve the above problems, but the technical solution of the patent still remains following problems:
1. when potting water consumption is lower than basin soil siphon water, it may appear that the weeping of basin bottom infiltration;
2. the permeable flower pot bottom of the system can not water storage, carry out artificial watering when, as normal flower pot, extra water Branch flows out from basin bottom;
3. the water inlet of the water supply mechanism of permeable flower pot easily blocks, normal block clearing plug thing;
4. the water supply mechanism volume of the system is big, compares and occupy, influences to sight;
5. water butt is stringent to sealing requirements, it is unable to gas leakage, otherwise cannot reach the requirement of automatic control water level.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide additional water storage function for flowerpot, avoid extra water at flowerpot bottom Portion's accumulation is flowed out from basin bottom.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of ventilative potting automatic water supply system, packet Include water control device and flowerpot;
Water control device include shell and setting the first pipeline inside the shell, the second pipeline, third pipeline, the first cavity, Second cavity and third cavity;One end of first pipeline is water inlet, and the other end is connected to the first cavity;One end of second pipeline It is connected to the first cavity, is respectively communicated to water outlet and the second cavity after other end fork;
Be provided with sealing element and the first spring in first cavity, the first spring resist sealing element it is synchronous block the first pipeline and Second pipeline;Capillary pipeline is provided on sealing element, capillary pipeline is connected to the first pipeline and the second cavity;First cavity passes through the Three pipeline connections to the second cavity, the second cavity are connected to external atmosphere pressure holding;
The first floating ball and lever are provided in second cavity, the end of lever is provided with the first chock plug, the jacking of the first floating ball Lever simultaneously controls the first chock plug closure third pipeline;
The second floating ball and mandril are provided in third cavity, third cavity is connected to external atmosphere pressure holding, and mandril protrudes into To the second cavity, driving mandril rises after the second floating ball rises, and the first floating ball of top rod driving rises, the first floating ball activation lever and First chock plug blocks third pipeline;Third cavity is connected to water return outlet;
The bottom of flowerpot is provided with breast boards and water receiver, and water receiver is connected to external atmosphere pressure holding, and water receiver passes through Water pipe is connected to the water outlet of water control device, water-suction rope (such as water suction cotton cord) is provided in water receiver, water-suction rope extends to gear In soil above native plate;Permeable hole is provided on breast boards, breast boards goes out storage cavity, storage cavity in flowerpot bottom interval The water return outlet of water control device is connected to by water pipe.
When in use, water control device and flowerpot are placed on sustained height, water inlet connection to automatic water supply system of the invention Running water pipe, the second cavity and water receiver form linker, the high water level such as the two holding;Water storage in third cavity and flowerpot is empty Chamber forms linker, the high water level such as the two holding.When water level decreasing in water receiver, the water level in the second cavity synchronizes decline, First floating ball and lever and the first chock plug decline therewith, and the water in the first cavity flows into the second cavity, and sealing element is in the first pipeline Hydraulic pressure effect it is lower deformation occurs, the first pipeline and the second pipeline connection, water flows through water outlet and water pipe enters the water storage of flowerpot Device realizes being automatically replenished for water;Hereafter the water level in water receiver and the second cavity is synchronous rises, and the first floating ball jacks up lever, the One chock plug blocks third pipeline again, and hydraulic pressure rises in the first cavity, and sealing element blocks the again under the action of the first spring One pipeline and the second pipeline, water level no longer rises in water receiver.
After the soil water sorption in flowerpot is sufficient, the water in soil oozes out naturally and enters storage cavity, storage cavity With the water levels such as third cavity, the second floating ball in third cavity rises with water level, and after reaching a certain height, mandril jacks up first Floating ball, the first floating ball jack up lever, and the first chock plug blocks third pipeline again, and hydraulic pressure rises in the first cavity, and sealing element is the Again the first pipeline and the second pipeline are blocked under the action of one spring, water level no longer rises in water receiver.
Further, the water inlet is provided with filter.
Further, automatic water supply system further includes multiple-pass joint, and the water outlet is connected to multiple by multiple-pass joint The water receiver of flowerpot;The water return outlet is connected to the storage cavity of multiple flowerpots by multiple-pass joint, and multiple-pass joint makes one Water control device can provide control water function for multiple flowerpots.
Further, the multiple-pass joint includes that outer tube, the second chock plug, second spring, pipe pawl and card, outer tube are set It is equipped with pass, second spring resists the second chock plug and blocks pass, and pipe pawl is embedded in outer tube, and card sleeve is on pipe pawl;It is being not inserted into Before water pipe, the second chock plug blocks pass under the action of second spring, so that multiple-pass joint seal itself;Water pipe is inserted into it Afterwards, water pipe opens the second chock plug, so that pass is connected.This some or the several joints that can be designed so that multiple-pass joint It will not leak when idle state.
Further, the first magnet is provided in the middle part of the lever, the first floating ball position corresponding with the first magnet is set It is equipped with iron plate, magnet and iron plate help to control the positional relationship between the first floating ball and lever.
Further, the end of the mandril is provided with the second magnet, and the second floating ball position corresponding with the second magnet is set It is equipped with iron plate.
Further, strainer is provided in the second space, the general aperture of third pipeline is smaller, and setting strainer can be kept away Exempt from impurity and enter third pipeline to result in blockage.
Further, liquidometer is provided in the flowerpot.
Further, the side wall of the storage cavity is provided with discharge outlet.
Further, the breast boards is provided with concave inward structure, and concave inward structure is located in storage cavity, the side of concave inward structure Wall is provided with infiltration gap.
Beneficial effect:1. the present invention carries out moisturizing to flowerpot water supply mechanism using law of connected vessels, protect its water surface elevation It holds constant, and is supplied water using siphon principle to potting, while devising basin bottom storage cavity feedback regulation water control device, from And realize the automatic watering function and drip-proof function to potting;
2. water control device of the invention is worked using law of buoyancy and turgescence principle, pass through two independent water levels Feedback system realizes the control to double water levels;
3. flowerpot of the present invention has ventilative, not ponding, drip-proof function;Because of basin bottom water space knot Structure can also be used separately as lazyboot's flowerpot;
4. passing through multiple-pass joint and water pipe for indoor each flowerpot for needing to supply water to potting in water control device of the invention It connects, forms the indoor water route (automatic water-supply road and feedback water route) of embedded state, and multiple-pass joint is with self-enclosed Function, user only need to purchase the flowerpot in invention and connect connector and the connector of flowerpot bottom, just can play automatic The effect of to pot water, the utilization rate in interior decoration space can be not only greatlyd improve, but also can simplify of the invention Installation and use, so that popularization and application of the invention have great prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of 1 potting automatic water supply system of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of 1 three-way connection of embodiment.
Wherein:1, water control device;2, flowerpot;3, shell;4, the first pipeline;5, the second pipeline;6, third pipeline;7, first Cavity;8, the second cavity;9, third cavity;10, water inlet;11, filter;12, water outlet;13, sealing element;14, the first bullet Spring;15, strainer;16, the first floating ball;17, lever;18, the first chock plug;19, the second floating ball;20, mandril;21, breast boards;22, Water receiver;23, absorb water cotton cord;24, storage cavity;25, water return outlet;26, liquidometer;27, concave inward structure;28, infiltration gap; 29, outer tube;30, the second chock plug;31, second spring;32, sealing ring;33, pipe pawl;34, card;35, water pipe.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the ventilative potting automatic water supply system of the present embodiment, including water control device 1 and flowerpot 2;
Water control device 1 includes shell 3 and the first pipeline 4, the second pipeline 5, the third pipeline 6, first that are arranged in shell 3 Cavity 7, the second cavity 8 and third cavity 9;
One end of first pipeline 4 is water inlet 10, and the other end is connected to the first cavity 7;Water inlet 10 is provided with filter 11 and it is connected to water tap or other devices with hydraulic pressure;
One end of second pipeline 5 is connected to the first cavity 7, and water outlet 12 and the second sky are respectively communicated to after other end fork Chamber 8;
Sealing element 13 and the first spring 14 are provided in first cavity 7, the first spring 14 resists the synchronous closure of sealing element 13 First pipeline 4 and the second pipeline 5;Capillary pipeline is provided on sealing element 13, capillary pipeline is connected to the first pipeline 4 and the second cavity 8;First cavity 7 is connected to the second cavity 8 by the third pipeline 6 of bottom, and the bottom of the first cavity 7 is provided with strainer 15 and is used for Filtering enters the water of third pipeline 6;
It is provided with the first floating ball 16 and lever 17 in second cavity 8, the end of lever 17 is provided with the first chock plug 18, and first Floating ball 16, which jacks lever 17 and controls the first chock plug 18, blocks third pipeline 6;The middle part of lever 17 is provided with the first magnet, and first The position corresponding with the first magnet of floating ball 16 is provided with iron plate;
It is provided with the second floating ball 19 and mandril 20 in third cavity 9, the lower end of mandril 20 is provided with the second magnet, and second The position corresponding with the second magnet of floating ball 19 is provided with iron plate;The upper end of mandril 20 stretches to the second cavity 8, on the second floating ball 19 Driving mandril 20 rises after rising, and mandril 20 drives the first floating ball 16 to rise, 16 activation lever 17 of the first floating ball and the first chock plug 18 Block third pipeline 6;Third cavity 9 is connected to water return outlet 25;
The bottom of flowerpot 2 is provided with breast boards 21 and water receiver 22, and water receiver 22 is connected to water control device 1 by water pipe 35 Water outlet 12, water suction cotton cord 23 is provided in water receiver 22, water suction cotton cord 23 extends in the soil of 21 top of breast boards;Gear Air hole is provided on native plate 21, breast boards 21 goes out storage cavity 24 in 2 bottom interval of flowerpot, and storage cavity 24 passes through water pipe 35 It is connected to the water return outlet 25 of water control device 1;
Liquidometer 26 is provided in flowerpot 2;The side wall of storage cavity 24 is provided with discharge outlet;Breast boards 21 is provided with indent Structure 27, concave inward structure 27 are located in storage cavity 24, and the side wall of concave inward structure 27 is provided with infiltration gap 28.
When in use, water control device 1 and flowerpot 2 are placed on sustained height, water inlet to the automatic water supply system of the present embodiment 10 connection running water pipes 35, the second cavity 8 form linker, the high water level such as the two holding with water receiver 22;Third cavity 9 and flower Storage cavity 24 in basin 2 forms linker, the high water level such as the two holding.When water level is lower in water receiver 22, the second cavity 8 Interior water level is synchronous to be declined in low level, the first floating ball 16 and lever 17 and the first chock plug 18, and the water in the first cavity 7 flows into the Two cavitys 8, deformation occurs under the hydraulic pressure effect of the first pipeline 4 for sealing element 13, and the first pipeline 4 is connected to the second pipeline 5, water flow The water receiver 22 for entering flowerpot 2 through water outlet 12 and water pipe 35, realizes being automatically replenished for water;Hereafter water receiver 22 and the second cavity The synchronous rising of water level in 8, the first floating ball 16 jack up lever 17, and the first chock plug 18 blocks third pipeline 6, the first cavity 7 again Interior hydraulic pressure rises, and sealing element 13 blocks the first pipeline 4 and the second pipeline 5, water receiver 22 again under the action of the first spring 14 Interior water level no longer rises.
After the soil water sorption in flowerpot 2 is sufficient, the water in soil oozes out naturally and enters storage cavity 24, and water storage is empty Chamber 24 and third cavity 9 wait water levels, and the second floating ball 19 in third cavity 9 rises with water level, after reaching a certain height, mandril 20 jack up the first floating balls 16, and the first floating ball 16 jacks up lever 17, and the first chock plug 18 blocks third pipeline 6 again, in the first cavity 7 Hydraulic pressure rises, and sealing element 13 blocks the first pipeline 4 and the second pipeline 5 again under the action of the first spring 14, in water receiver 22 Water level no longer rises.
For the automatic water supply system of the present embodiment, the water level in the second cavity 8 and third cavity 9 be can control The water level of lever 17 and the first chock plug 18, water receiver 22 and any one place of storage cavity 24 in flowerpot 2 reaches design water level all It will lead to the first chock plug 18 and block third pipeline 6, and then sealing element 13 is caused to block the first pipeline 4 (stopping supplying water).In reality While having showed 2 automatic water-supply of flowerpot, but the excessive moisture of the soil absorption that is avoided that in flowerpot 2 and lead to 2 bottom of flowerpot product Dilutional hyponatremia or ponding are excessive.
It will be apparent that the control in the present embodiment can be made if multiple-pass joint is arranged at water outlet 12 and water return outlet 25 Water installations 1 are that multiple flowerpots 2 provide control water function.But the multiple-pass joint of market does not have self-enclosed function, Yong Hubi at present Must by all taps of multiple-pass joint all with or voluntarily the tap that would sit idle for blocks.For this purpose, the present embodiment is by multi-pass Connector (by taking three-way connection as an example) is designed to structure as shown in Figure 4, including outer tube 29, the second chock plug 30, second spring 31, sealing Circle 32, pipe pawl 33 and card 34, outer tube 29 are internally provided with pass, and second spring 31 resists the second chock plug 30 and blocks pass, pipe Pawl 33 is embedded in outer tube 29, and 34 sets of card on pipe pawl 33;Before being not inserted into water pipe 35, the second chock plug 30 is in second spring 31 Under the action of block pass so that multiple-pass joint seal itself;After water pipe 35 is inserted into, water pipe 35 opens the second chock plug 30, makes Obtain pass conducting.This some or the several connectors that can be designed so that multiple-pass joint will not leak when being in idle state Water.
Although embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in specification, these embodiments are intended only as prompting, It should not limit protection scope of the present invention.It is equal that various omission, substitution, and alteration are carried out without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention It should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ventilative potting automatic water supply system, it is characterised in that:Including water control device and flowerpot;
Water control device includes the first pipeline, the second pipeline, third pipeline, the first cavity, second of shell and setting inside the shell Cavity and third cavity;One end of first pipeline is water inlet, and the other end is connected to the first cavity;One end of second pipeline is connected to To the first cavity, water outlet and the second cavity are respectively communicated to after other end fork;
Sealing element and the first spring are provided in first cavity, the first spring resists synchronous closure the first pipeline and second of sealing element Pipeline;First cavity passes through third pipeline connection to the second cavity;It is provided with capillary pipeline on sealing element, capillary pipeline connection the One pipeline and the second cavity;
The first floating ball and lever are provided in second cavity, the end of lever is provided with the first chock plug, and the first floating ball jacks lever And it controls the first chock plug and blocks third pipeline;
The second floating ball and mandril are provided in third cavity, mandril stretches to the second cavity, and the second floating ball drives mandril after rising Rise, the first floating ball of top rod driving rises, and the first floating ball activation lever and the first chock plug block third pipeline;The connection of third cavity To water return outlet;
The bottom of flowerpot is provided with breast boards and water receiver, and water receiver is connected to the water outlet of water control device, water storage by water pipe Water-suction rope is provided in device, water-suction rope extends in the soil above breast boards;Permeable hole is provided on breast boards, breast boards exists Flowerpot bottom interval goes out storage cavity, and storage cavity is connected to the water return outlet of water control device by water pipe.
2. ventilative potting automatic water supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water inlet is provided with filtering Device.
3. ventilative potting automatic water supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include multiple-pass joint, it is described Water outlet is connected to the water receiver of multiple flowerpots by multiple-pass joint;The water return outlet is connected to multiple flowerpots by multiple-pass joint Storage cavity.
4. ventilative potting automatic water supply system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The multiple-pass joint includes outer Pipe, the second chock plug, second spring, pipe pawl and card, outer tube are provided with pass, and second spring resists the second chock plug and blocks mountain pass Mouthful, pipe pawl is embedded in outer tube, and card sleeve is on pipe pawl.
5. ventilative potting automatic water supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided in the middle part of the lever First magnet, the first floating ball position corresponding with the first magnet are provided with iron plate.
6. ventilative potting automatic water supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The end of the mandril is provided with Second magnet, the second floating ball position corresponding with the second magnet are provided with iron plate.
7. ventilative potting automatic water supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided in the second space Strainer.
8. ventilative potting automatic water supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Liquid level is provided in the flowerpot Meter.
9. ventilative potting automatic water supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side wall of the storage cavity is set It is equipped with discharge outlet.
10. ventilative potting automatic water supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the breast boards is provided with Recessed structure, concave inward structure are located in storage cavity, and the side wall of concave inward structure is provided with infiltration gap.
CN201811039492.XA 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 Breathable automatic water supply system for potted plants Active CN108849067B (en)

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CN201811039492.XA CN108849067B (en) 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 Breathable automatic water supply system for potted plants

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811039492.XA CN108849067B (en) 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 Breathable automatic water supply system for potted plants

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CN108849067B CN108849067B (en) 2023-09-22

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113826509A (en) * 2021-10-20 2021-12-24 巫溪县琼海农业有限公司 A multi-functional planting device for dendrobii officmalis caulis

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CN113826509A (en) * 2021-10-20 2021-12-24 巫溪县琼海农业有限公司 A multi-functional planting device for dendrobii officmalis caulis
CN113826509B (en) * 2021-10-20 2023-02-07 巫溪县琼海农业有限公司 A multi-functional planting device for dendrobii officmalis caulis

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