CN108847329A - A kind of alternating electromagnetic field generating device based on series resonance principal - Google Patents
A kind of alternating electromagnetic field generating device based on series resonance principal Download PDFInfo
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- CN108847329A CN108847329A CN201810581532.7A CN201810581532A CN108847329A CN 108847329 A CN108847329 A CN 108847329A CN 201810581532 A CN201810581532 A CN 201810581532A CN 108847329 A CN108847329 A CN 108847329A
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- inverter
- magnetic field
- generating device
- electromagnetic field
- device based
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/20—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets without armatures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/16—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/002—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using inserts or attachments
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/064—Circuit arrangements for actuating electromagnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F2007/062—Details of terminals or connectors for electromagnets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of alternating electromagnetic field generating device based on series resonance principal, the adjustable DC power supply of voltage/current, inverter, conducting wire, resonant capacitance, magnetic field generator, refrigeration machine, sensor, freeze protector, its main feature is that, direct current is acted on through inverter, generate specific frequency alternating voltage, alternating voltage amplitude can control by adjusting DC power supply, ac frequency controls by adjusting the reverse frequency of inverter, the alternating voltage that inversion generates is input in resonance circuit, resonance circuit is in series by magnetic field generator and resonant capacitance, resonance circuit is under the action of alternating voltage, into resonant state, frequency alternating current identical with reverse frequency is generated in coil, electric current in coil generates alternating magnetic field, electromagnetism scale suppression method advantage has no consumption, it is pollution-free, small investment and easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power generation, petroleum and other use heat exchange equipment industrial circle, more particularly to one kind based on string
Join the alternating electromagnetic field generating device of resonance principle.
Background technique
In fields such as power generation, chemical industry and petroleum, scale formation of the circulating cooling medium on heat exchange tube wall, to industrial production
In heat exchange equipment it is very harmful, after use all the year round, a large amount of dirt can be generated in heat exchanger tube, heat exchange efficiency is caused to decline,
Energy waste or even equipment damage are caused, a series of economic and technical problem is brought.To solve scale problems, traditional is removed
Dirty method is mainly chemical cleaning method, and such method effect is preferable, but the disadvantage is that use cost is high, needs a large amount of chemical drugs
Agent, and to be equipped with a large amount of professional and operate, serious pollution can be also caused to environment；Electromagnetism descaling method operation at
This is low, pollution-free, quick using simple.
In terms of the effect major embodiment following two of electromagnetic field scale suppression:
1, under the processing of electromagnetic field, cation and anion in medium all can be by the effects of Lorentz force, still
The direction of the Lorentz force of two kinds of ions be it is opposite, positive and negative ion is done under the action of Lorentz force along opposite direction
Circular motion, this just considerably increases the probability of ion collision, precipitating particle is combined into after ion collision.This process can make to be situated between
A large amount of small particles are generated in matter, such little particle is easy to wash away with water flow, is not easy to be adhered on heat-transfer surface, causes dirt
The accumulation of dirt.On the contrary, ion is easy to be adsorbed to plane of crystal and heat exchanger just face, crystal meeting if the not effect in magnetic field
It becomes larger to form big dirt particles, and is firmly adhered on heat-transfer surface, heat exchange efficiency is caused to decline；
2, with most commonly used medium water and CaCO3For dirt, the cluster of hydrone can become under the influence of a magnetic field
Change.Under general conditions：Hydrone be in the form of cluster existing for, exactly multiple hydrones connect under the action of hydrogen bond
Together, molecular cluster is formed, since water is polar molecule, when handling by electromagnetic field, water generates the effect of power, so that molecule
It respectively scatters, cluster becomes smaller or disappears, and water molecule cluster, which becomes smaller, can promote the solvability of water, increases to CaCO3Particle it is molten
Xie Liang, if the hardness of water is smaller, the water after magnetic treatment can also dissolve a part of already existing scale, to embody
The effect of scale suppression out.
According to the law of electromagnetic induction it is found that under the conditions of permanent magnetism, the induction force that ion is subject to is from water flow along perpendicular to magnetic
What field direction was flowed and was generated, and the advantage of electromagnetic field is to generate high-frequency alternating magnetic field.It is with the electromagnetic field of 1KHz
Example, magnetic direction can change 1000 times in 1 second, then variation of the induction force from magnetic direction that ion is subject to, this
The intensity of induction force is thousands of or even tens of thousands of times bigger than under the conditions of permanent magnetism, and a large amount of experimental study has also confirmed this conclusion.Such as
Fruit can realized high-frequency while realize high magnetic field intensity, then the induction force that ion is subject to can further increase, so
The advantage of electromagnetism field processor is that magnetic treatment is high-efficient.
At present, it is common to use alternating magnetic field generating device principle as shown in Figure 1, inverter generate the adjustable friendship of frequency
Galvanic electricity pressure, coil be with copper wire winding at single-layer solenoid, inverter is directly connected on solenoid, with alternating current straightening
Driving coil is connect, the alternating electromagnetic field of certain frequency is generated inside solenoid, although this device can also generate alternating electromagnetism
, but magnetic field strength is very weak, only up to reach 30GS.
There are two the weak reason in magnetic field is main：
1. single layer coil causes magnetic field strength weak；
2. there are induction reactance when being worked in current circuit due to coil, induction reactance can hinder electric current to flow through coil, make in coil
Current limit a very little value, magnetic field strength and electric current be it is directly proportional, electric current is small so magnetic field is weak.
Basic reason still due to induction reactance the problem of, the induction reactance of alternating current circuit coil calculates as shown in formula 1, wherein ω
The angular frequency for the alternating voltage that inverter generates, L is the inductance value of coil, the inductance value of the number of plies of coil more multi-coil more
Greatly, it will lead to induction reactance increase, eventually lead to that the electric current flowed through in coil is smaller, and magnetic field strength is weaker.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the existing issue and Improvement requirement of alternating electromagnetic field generating device, creative introducing series resonance
Principle devises a kind of alternating electromagnetic field generating device based on series resonance principal, mutual by the capacitive reactance and induction reactance of capacitor
It offsets, solves the problems, such as induction reactance, induction reactance is made to disappear, to break limitation of the inductance to electric current in coil, increase substantially magnetic field
Intensity, electromagnetic field intensity highest can achieve 2000GS at present, if coil selects the lower conductor of impedance, magnetic field strength can be with
Reach higher level, and there is no the upper limit, this is also the advantage place of the device.
The technical solution that purpose uses to realize the present invention：A kind of alternating electromagnetic field based on series resonance principal fills
It sets comprising：Voltage/current adjustable DC power supply, inverter, resonant capacitance, magnetic field generator, characterized in that the magnetic
Field generator includes inner tube 1 and conducting wire 3, is equipped on 1 outer wall of inner tube and is wound coil windings by conducting wire 3, and divides
Contact is not drawn from both ends, respectively magnetic field generator first draws contact and magnetic field generator second draws contact, the electricity
Pressure/current adjustment DC power supply is electrically connected with inverter, and the inverter includes two output points, respectively inverter the
The second output point of one output point and inverter, the magnetic field generator first draw contact and are electrically connected with the first output point of inverter
It connects, the magnetic field generator second is drawn contact and is electrically connected in series with resonant capacitance one end, and the inverter second exports
Point is electrically connected with the resonant capacitance other end.
1 material of inner tube is non-conductive material circle or non-round tube.
Further include refrigeration machine, sensor, refrigeration protector, is equipped on 1 outer wall of inner tube and is wound by conducting wire 3
It is equipped with outer tube 2 on the outside of coil windings, forms closed cavity between the outer tube 2 and inner tube 1,2 outside both ends of outer tube are respectively equipped with
Entrance and exit, the closed cavity is interior to be equipped with coolant liquid 4, and the coolant liquid 4 enters closed cavity by entrance, by exporting
Closed cavity is left, by piping connection, the outer tube 2 exports and connects refrigeration for 2 entrance of outer tube and refrigeration machine outlet
Machine entrance connects in the outlet of outer tube 2 by piping connection and is equipped with sensor on refrigeration machine entrance connecting line, described
Sensor with refrigeration protector be electrically connected, the refrigeration protector is electrically connected with the adjustable DC power supply of voltage/current.
Conducting wire (3) material is low impedance metal conducting wire.
Outer tube (2) material is non-conductive material circle or non-round tube.
The sensor is flow or temperature sensor.
A kind of alternating electromagnetic field generating device based on series resonance principal of the invention has the beneficial effect that：
1. a kind of alternating electromagnetic field generating device scale suppression advantage based on series resonance principal is clearly, the energy of the device
Consume minimum, can be ignored, after being disposably installed can continuous work, do not need manual operation, no discharge, no dirt
Dye not only can save a large amount of cost for enterprise, while will not cause any destruction to environment；
2. a kind of alternating electromagnetic field generating device based on series resonance principal is able to after applying, heat exchange equipment can be made
Service life extends 2-3 times, greatlys save production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the field generator for magnetic schematic diagram generally used；
Fig. 2 is a kind of alternating electromagnetic field generating device basic block diagram based on series resonance principal；
Fig. 3 is the magnetic field generator structure figure in a kind of alternating electromagnetic field generating device based on series resonance principal.
In figure：1. inner tube, 2. outer tubes, 3. conducting wires, 4. coolant liquids, 5. receive the substance of magnetic treatment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 2 and Fig. 3 and preferred embodiment, invention is further described in detail, described herein
Preferred embodiment only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of alternating electromagnetic field generating device based on series resonance principal comprising：Voltage/electricity
Flow adjustable high-power DC power supply, inverter, conducting wire, resonant capacitance, magnetic field generator, refrigeration machine, sensor, refrigeration protection
Device, characterized in that the magnetic field generator includes inner tube 1 and conducting wire 3, is equipped on 1 outer wall of inner tube and is twined by conducting wire 3
Contact is drawn from both ends around formation coil windings, and respectively, respectively magnetic field generator first draws contact and magnetic field generator
Second draws contact, and the adjustable DC power supply of voltage/current is electrically connected with inverter, and the inverter includes two defeated
Point out, respectively the second output point of the first output point of inverter and inverter, the magnetic field generator first draw contact with
The electrical connection of the first output point of inverter, the magnetic field generator second are drawn contact and are electrically connected in series with resonant capacitance one end,
Second output point of inverter is electrically connected with the resonant capacitance other end, is equipped on 1 outer wall of inner tube and is twined by conducting wire 3
It is equipped with outer tube 2 on the outside of coil windings around being formed, forms closed cavity, 2 outside both ends of outer tube point between the outer tube 2 and inner tube 1
Not She You entrance and exit, coolant liquid 4 is equipped in the closed cavity, the coolant liquid 4 enters closed cavity by entrance,
Closed cavity is left by outlet, 2 entrance of outer tube and refrigeration machine outlet by piping connection, the outlet of outer tube 2 with
Refrigeration machine entrance is connect by piping connection, is connect in the outlet of outer tube 2 and is equipped with sensing on refrigeration machine entrance connecting line
Device, the sensor are electrically connected with refrigeration protector, the refrigeration protector and the adjustable DC power supply electricity of voltage/current
Connection.
Start refrigeration system when use first, flows into coolant liquid between outer tube 2 and inner tube 1 and form closed cavity, then beat
Excitation power supply is opened, frequency and voltage or electric current are set, corresponding frequencies and corresponding strong can be generated in the inner tube 1 of magnetic field generator
The alternating electromagnetic field of degree is passed through 1 inner cavity of magnetic field generator inner tube then the substance of magnetic treatment to be received, and whole device just opens
Dynamic to complete, the substance for needing to receive magnetic treatment can be each substance such as liquid or solid.Refrigeration machine is by the low temperature after refrigeration
Coolant liquid is inputted after field generator for magnetic by circulating pump to cool down for device, and the coolant liquid exported after heat exchange flows through flow sensing
It returns in refrigeration machine and is cooled down after device, temperature sensor.The main of cooling protection device can be when cooling system breaks down
Afterwards, it generates alarm signal and closes the operation of magnetic processing device.When coolant liquid cutout or refrigeration machine failure cause coolant temperature
When excessively high, if magnetic field device continues to run, it will cause that coil windings temperature is excessively high to be burnt out or problem on fire, cooling protection device
It can stop the power supply of magnetic processor after detecting equipment fault, effectively avoid the generation of equipment damage and accident.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of alternating electromagnetic field generating device based on series resonance principal comprising：The adjustable direct current of voltage/current
Source, inverter, resonant capacitance, magnetic field generator, characterized in that the magnetic field generator includes inner tube (1) and conducting wire (3),
It is equipped on described inner tube (1) outer wall and coil windings is wound by conducting wire (3), and draw contact from both ends respectively, respectively
Contact is drawn for magnetic field generator first and magnetic field generator second draws contact, the adjustable DC power supply of voltage/current
It is electrically connected with inverter, the inverter includes two output points, respectively the first output point of inverter and inverter second
Output point, the magnetic field generator first are drawn contact and are electrically connected with the first output point of inverter, the magnetic field generator
Second extraction contact is electrically connected in series with resonant capacitance one end, second output point of inverter and resonant capacitance other end electricity
Connection.
2. a kind of alternating electromagnetic field generating device based on series resonance principal according to claim 1, characterized in that institute
Inner tube (1) material stated is non-conductive material circle or non-round tube.
3. a kind of alternating electromagnetic field generating device based on series resonance principal according to claim 1, characterized in that also
Including refrigeration machine, sensor, refrigeration protector, on described inner tube (1) outer wall be equipped with by conducting wire (3) be wound coil around
Group outside is equipped with outer tube (2), and closed cavity is formed between the outer tube (2) and inner tube (1), and both ends are set respectively on the outside of outer tube (2)
There is entrance and exit, is equipped with coolant liquid (4) in the closed cavity, the coolant liquid (4) enters closed cavity by entrance,
Closed cavity is left by outlet, by piping connection, the outer tube (2) goes out for the outer tube (2) entrance and refrigeration machine outlet
Mouth passes through piping connection with refrigeration machine entrance is connect, and connects in outer tube (2) outlet and sets on refrigeration machine entrance connecting line
There is sensor, the sensor is electrically connected with refrigeration protector, the refrigeration protector and the adjustable direct current of voltage/current
Power electric connection.
4. a kind of alternating electromagnetic field generating device based on series resonance principal according to claim 1 or 3, feature
It is that the conducting wire (3) material is low impedance metal conducting wire.
5. a kind of alternating electromagnetic field generating device based on series resonance principal according to claim 3, characterized in that institute
Outer tube (2) material stated is non-conductive material circle or non-round tube.
6. a kind of alternating electromagnetic field generating device based on series resonance principal according to claim 3, characterized in that institute
The sensor stated is flow or temperature sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810581532.7A CN108847329A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | A kind of alternating electromagnetic field generating device based on series resonance principal |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810581532.7A CN108847329A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | A kind of alternating electromagnetic field generating device based on series resonance principal |
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| CN108847329A true CN108847329A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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| CN201810581532.7A Pending CN108847329A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | A kind of alternating electromagnetic field generating device based on series resonance principal |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2364027Y (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-02-16 | 刘树军 | High gradient electromagnetic water purifier |
| US6616623B1 (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 2003-09-09 | Idializa Ltd. | System for correction of a biological fluid |
| CN101183593A (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-05-21 | 中山大学 | Alternating intense magnetic field instrument |
| CN101466643A (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2009-06-24 | 株式会社志贺机能水研究所 | Electromagnetic field treatment method and electromagnetic field treatment equipment of water |
| CN102626604A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-08 | 天津工业大学 | Chemical catalytic reaction system based on continuous electromagnetic field |
-
2018
- 2018-06-07 CN CN201810581532.7A patent/CN108847329A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6616623B1 (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 2003-09-09 | Idializa Ltd. | System for correction of a biological fluid |
| CN2364027Y (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-02-16 | 刘树军 | High gradient electromagnetic water purifier |
| CN101466643A (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2009-06-24 | 株式会社志贺机能水研究所 | Electromagnetic field treatment method and electromagnetic field treatment equipment of water |
| CN101183593A (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-05-21 | 中山大学 | Alternating intense magnetic field instrument |
| CN102626604A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-08 | 天津工业大学 | Chemical catalytic reaction system based on continuous electromagnetic field |
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Application publication date: 20181120 |