CN108845450A - Display component and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Display component and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108845450A
CN108845450A CN201810703175.7A CN201810703175A CN108845450A CN 108845450 A CN108845450 A CN 108845450A CN 201810703175 A CN201810703175 A CN 201810703175A CN 108845450 A CN108845450 A CN 108845450A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
installation
display panel
shield layer
light shield
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810703175.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108845450B (en
Inventor
唐义梅
成蛟
刘敏
欧阳志斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201810703175.7A priority Critical patent/CN108845450B/en
Priority to CN202110549760.8A priority patent/CN113219706B/en
Publication of CN108845450A publication Critical patent/CN108845450A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108845450B publication Critical patent/CN108845450B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02Bodies
    • G03B17/12Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of display component and electronic equipments.Display component includes the cover board, display panel and backlight module being cascading;Cover board has transparent area;Display panel has viewing area corresponding with transparent area, and the first installation through-hole is offered in viewing area, light shield layer is coated on the hole wall of the first installation through-hole, light shield layer has opposite first end and second end, and first end is bonded with transparent area;The second installation through-hole being aligned with the first installation through-hole is offered on backlight module, backlight module offers filling slot towards light shield layer on one side, and second end is filled in filling slot.Electronic equipment includes camera module and display component;Camera module protrudes into the second installation through-hole, so that ambient enters camera module through transparent area and across the first installation through-hole;Light shield layer completely cuts off camera module and display panel.The scheme of the application can promote the screen accounting of electronic equipment.

Description

Display component and electronic equipment
Technical field
This application involves technical field of electronic products more particularly to a kind of display components and electronic equipment.
Background technique
The electronic equipment of height screen accounting has the display area of greater proportion, provide the user better user experience. Currently, mainstream producer is all in the technical research for promoted electronic equipment screen accounting.
Apply for content
This application provides a kind of display component and the electronic equipment with the display component.
A kind of display component, including the cover board, display panel and backlight module being cascading;The cover board has saturating Light area;The display panel has viewing area corresponding with the transparent area, offers the first installation through-hole in the viewing area, Light shield layer is coated on the hole wall of first installation through-hole, the light shield layer has opposite first end and second end, described First end is bonded with the transparent area;It is logical that the second installation being aligned with first installation through-hole is offered on the backlight module Hole, the backlight module offer filling slot towards the light shield layer on one side, and the second end is filled in the filling slot.
A kind of electronic equipment, including camera module and the display component;The camera module protrudes into described second In installation through-hole, so that ambient is through the transparent area and passes through first installation through-hole into the camera mould Group;The light shield layer completely cuts off the camera module and the display panel.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the application, attached drawing needed in embodiment will be made below Simply introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the application, general for this field For logical technical staff, without creative efforts, other attached drawings can also be obtained such as these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the display component of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a partial enlargement structural representation in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement structural representation in Fig. 2 at B;
Fig. 4 is another partial enlargement structural representation in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 5 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the backlight module in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlargement structural representation in Fig. 5 at C;
Fig. 7 is the light propagation path schematic diagram in a kind of embodiment in light guide plate;
Fig. 8 is the light propagation path schematic diagram in another embodiment in light guide plate;
Fig. 9 is the positive structure diagram of the electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present application;
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the electronic equipment in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the partial enlargement structural representation in Figure 10 at A.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the application, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of display component and the electronic equipment with the display component.Display component is used In display picture.Electronic equipment include but is not limited to be the products such as mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop, wearable device.Electricity Sub- equipment can have functional module group, and functional module group is with certain mechanical structure and circuit structure, can receive user or environment Feedback, acquisition user or environmental data, the mould group for realizing specific function.Functional module group include but is not limited to be camera mould Group, flash lamp module, infrared mould group, ranging mould group, light sensation mould group, recognition of face mould group, iris recognition mould group, fingerprint mould group Deng.In following embodiment, it is described so that functional module group is camera module as an example.Certainly, the scheme of the application is not actually It is limited to this.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, display component 10 includes cover board 11, the display panel 12, backlight module being cascading 13, i.e. cover board 11 and backlight module 13 opposing sides that is respectively arranged on display panel 12.
Specifically, the covering of cover board 11 is on the display panel 12 to protect display panel 12.Cover board 11 for example can be with It is bonded by Optical transparent adhesive 14 with display panel 12.It is of course also possible to by other means by cover board 11 and display panel 12 Connection.Cover board 11 has transparent area, and display panel 12 has viewing area, and transparent area is corresponding with viewing area.It is corresponding refer to transparent area with The position of viewing area essentially coincides, and area is of substantially equal, so that the light that viewing area issues enters human eye through transparent area and formed Picture.Cover board 11 also has opaque area, for covering component being covered under cover board 11, without being seen by the user.
Display panel 12 is for showing picture, backlight of the backlight module 13 as display panel 12.Display panel 12 has There is the viewing area (laying the region of pixel) of display picture, viewing area can light transmission.Display panel 12 also has can not light transmission Non-display area can lay circuit, cabling etc. in non-display area.The first installation through-hole is offered in the viewing area of display panel 12 h1.Light shield layer 15 is coated on the hole wall of first installation through-hole h1.Light shield layer 15 be can be in the circumferential direction of the first installation through-hole h1 Upper whole hole walls (i.e. light shield layer 15 forms an integrally closed ring-shaped structure) around the first installation through-hole h1, are also possible to several A light shield layer 15 is along the circumferentially-spaced hole wall for being distributed in the first installation through-hole h1 of the first installation through-hole h1.For above-mentioned shading Any one structure type of layer 15, light shield layer 15 all have opposite first end 151 and second end 152, first end 151 and the Two ends 152 are opposite end of the light shield layer 15 in the axial direction of the first installation through-hole h1.Wherein, first end 151 and transparent area (tool Body is inner surface of the transparent area towards display panel 12) fitting.Light shield layer 15 (is including but not limited to using lighttight material Glue), use coating processes (including but not limited to for spraying) to be made, for blocking the light of the sending of display panel 12.Due to First end 151 is bonded with transparent area, and the light of display panel 12 can not just pass through the assembly clearance of display panel 12 and cover board 11 Into in the first installation through-hole h1.
Backlight module 13 is equipped with the second installation through-hole h2 being aligned with the first installation through-hole h1.Preferably, alignment refers to the The axis of two installation through-hole h2 is overlapped with the axis of the first installation through-hole h1.Certainly, alignment can also refer to the second installation through-hole h2 Axis and the axis of the first installation through-hole h1 have slight deviations.Backlight module 13 offers filling towards light shield layer on one side Slot, filling slot is set on the outside of the opening of the second installation through-hole h2.When coating light shield layer 15, light-proof material can flow into filling Second end 152 is formed in slot namely second end 152 is filled in the filling slot.The structure of filling slot and the knot of light shield layer 15 Structure matches, to accommodate the second end 152 of light shield layer 15 well.For example, when light shield layer is distributed in the first installation through-hole h1's When on the entire hole wall in circumferential direction, filling slot is also around axis one week of the second installation through-hole h2;When several 15 edges of light shield layer When on the circumferentially-spaced hole wall for being distributed in the first installation through-hole h1 of the first installation through-hole h1, several filling slots are also around second The axis of installation through-hole h2 is spaced apart.
In the present embodiment, the second installation through-hole h2 can be used for penetrating for camera module 21, i.e., camera module 21 can insert Enter into the second installation through-hole h2.First installation through-hole h1 enters the channel of camera module 21 as ambient, i.e., extraneous Light can penetrate transparent area, penetrate the first installation through-hole h1 and the second installation through-hole h2, eventually enter into camera module 21.Camera shooting Head mould group 21 can be imaged after acquiring ambient.Further, camera module 21 can also penetrate the first installation through-hole simultaneously In h1, thus it is closer at a distance from transparent area, convenient for receiving the ambient of more light quantities, in favor of imaging.Alternatively, camera Mould group 21 can not also penetrate in the second installation through-hole h2, but (ambient is by incidence surface for the incidence surface of camera module 21 Into in camera module 21) with the open space certain distance of the second installation through-hole h2 (distance value can be 0).
When camera module 21 to be attached on display component 10, camera module 21 and display panel 12 are at a distance of relatively close. At this point, the first end 151 of light shield layer 15 is fitted on cover board 11, second end 152 is filled in the filling slot on backlight module 13, I.e. light shield layer 15 is blocked between display panel 12 and camera module 21, and the light of display panel 12 is entered camera module 21 pathway disruption, to avoid the luminous crosstalk camera module 21 of display panel 12.Also, due to setting for light shield layer 15 Meter, the light that backlight module 13 generates also cannot be introduced into camera module 21.Preferably, light shield layer 15 can be in closed circular, Thus in any direction luminous of display panel 12 and backlight module 13 is made all to cannot be introduced into camera module 21, to realize good Good shaded effect.Alternatively, when light shield layer 15 is several being spaced apart, although shaded effect is than light shield layer 15 in closing It is cricoid slightly poor, but it still can stop the light of display panel 12 and backlight module 13 in some directions, at these Ensure camera module 21 on direction not and will receive the luminous crosstalk of display panel 12.
In the prior art, camera module 21 and display panel 12 are arranged side by side, and be laid in except display panel 12 (when It also so is located at except the non-display area of display panel 12).In the face of the display surface (surface where display picture) of electronic equipment In the case that product is certain, since camera module 21 occupies the area of part display surface, cause display panel 12 in display surface In shared area it is limited, therefore the area of the viewing area of display panel 12 is also accordingly limited, and then accounts for the screen of electronic equipment It is smaller.But the scheme of the present embodiment is arranged by stacking camera module 21 and display panel 12, and by camera mould Group 21 is arranged in the viewing area of display panel 12, and display panel 12 can be extended to the installation position of original camera module, from And area accounting of the display panel 12 in display surface is done greatly, and then the screen accounting for promoting display panel 12 is (similar to have touching The intelligent machine of screen is controlled instead of straight panel function machine, " keyboard " of intelligent machine is laid in viewing area and (realizes in viewing area by touch-control The originally function of keyboard), display panel 12 is extended to the installation position of original keyboard, so that it is straight to be greater than the screen accounting of intelligent machine Plate function machine).
Also, the scheme of the present embodiment is by design light shield layer 15, the light that display panel 12 and backlight module 13 are issued Line enters the pathway disruption of camera module 21, avoids the luminous crosstalk camera module of display panel 12 and backlight module 13 21, it ensure that the normal work of camera module 21;And the design of filling slot can increase the second end 152 and back of light shield layer 15 The fitting area of optical mode group 13 is conducive to light shield layer 15 and more reliably adheres to, so that being conducive to light shield layer 15 persistently plays shading Effect;And when being coated, extra light-proof material can be flowed in filling slot, avoid material overflow and to dress Match and product normal work causes adverse effect.
As shown in figure 3, further, the first end 151 of light shield layer 15 can also be filled in display panel in the present embodiment Region on 12 in addition to the first installation through-hole h1 and between the transparent area of cover board 11.Namely first end 151 can coat first The edge of the opening of installation through-hole h1 forms " 7 " tee section.This makes the light of display panel 12 and backlight module 13 more not Camera module 21 may be injected, so that the shaded effect of light shield layer 15 be made to be strengthened.Certainly, the first end of light shield layer 15 151 can only be bonded with the light transmission region of corresponding first installation through-hole h1, the opening without coating the first installation through-hole h1 Edge.
As shown in figure 3, further, filling slot may include connected the first cell wall 13a and the second slot in the present embodiment Wall 13b (side that overstriking is shown in Fig. 3), between the first cell wall 13a and the second cell wall 13b have angle (except 0 degree with 180 degree it Outside, light-proof material can be accommodated by being subject to.) side of the first cell wall 13a far from the second cell wall 13b and backlight module 13 be towards aobvious Show that the one side of panel 12 is connected in angle, the hole wall on the second cell wall 13b side far from the first cell wall 13a and the second installation through-hole h2 Connection namely filling slot are connected to the second installation through-hole h2, are equivalent to the seam allowance being formed on the hole wall of the second installation through-hole h2. Second end 152 is bonded with the first cell wall 13a and the second cell wall 13b, with tightly packed in filling slot.The filling of such construction Slot is easily worked, and is also conducive to filling and attachment of the light-proof material on backlight module 13.In other embodiments, filling slot It can not be connected to the second installation through-hole h2, but be spaced a barricade between the inner cavity of filling slot and the second installation through-hole h2.
As shown in figure 4, further, display panel 12 can be liquid crystal display panel, and liquid crystal display panel has coloured silk in the present embodiment Colo(u)r filter substrate 121 and thin film transistor base plate 123, are filled out between colored filter substrate 121 and thin film transistor base plate 123 Filled with liquid crystal 122.First installation through-hole h1 is respectively formed in 121 colour of colored filter substrate and thin film transistor base plate 123 Aperture.Sealing drum 124 is connected between aperture in aperture on colored filter substrate 121 and thin film transistor base plate 123, Liquid crystal 122 is sealed in the seal chamber that colored filter substrate 121, thin film transistor base plate 123 and sealing drum 124 are constituted It is interior.The inner wall of sealing drum 124 can be used as the hole wall of the first installation through-hole h1.It can be open-minded in liquid crystal display panel using sealing drum 124 It prevents liquid crystal 122 from leaking outside in the case where hole, guarantees the display performance of liquid crystal display panel.Sealing drum 124 can be in the system of liquid crystal display panel It is formed together in journey.
Preferably, sealing drum 124 can be the black matrix (Black Matrix, abbreviation BM) in liquid crystal display panel, that is, seal Cylinder 124 is black matrix material (being including but not limited to black photoresist film), is manufactured using black matrix processing procedure, and has black matrix Effect (prevent the light leakage between pixel, increase contrast).In other embodiments, display panel 12 is not limited to liquid crystal surface Plate, sealing drum 124 can be manufactured using other materials and technique.
As shown in Figure 4-Figure 6, in the present embodiment, further, backlight module 13 may include metal bottom cover 131, metal First through hole t1 is formed on bottom cover 131, the opening of first through hole t1 is connected with the first flanging 1313, and 1313 projection of the first flanging exists Surface where the opening of (such as can perpendicular to) first through hole t1.First flanging 1313 is preferably closed circular construction; It may also be open ring-shaped structure, is just connected to the outs open of first through hole t1;Alternatively, the first flanging 1313 can also be with Several flangings separately in opening including being connected to first through hole t1.The first flanging can be formed by panel beating 1313, can also manufacture independent first flanging 1313, then the connection of the first flanging 1313 (is including but not limited to riveted, welded) To the opening of first through hole t1.First flanging 1313 is preferably located at metal bottom cover 131 towards the side of display panel 12, certainly The side that metal bottom cover 131 deviates from display panel 12 can also be located at.
As shown in Figure 4-Figure 6, backlight module 13 can also include garment bag 133, garment bag 133 and 1313 phase of the first flanging Even, and the aperture of garment bag 133 and first through hole t1 are aligned (alignment described herein is identical as alignment meaning above).Plastic cement The aperture of set 133 is as the second installation through-hole h2.In the present embodiment, garment bag 133 can be used, camera module 21 is carried out Limit, is achieved in the effective position of camera module 21.Since garment bag 133 is manufactured using plastic molding technique, have Higher dimensional precision is conducive to reduce the fit tolerance with camera module 21, enhances the assembly strength of camera module 21.This In embodiment, the hole wall that garment bag 133 can be fitting first through hole t1 is housed in first through hole t1, at this time the first flanging 1313 are located at the periphery of garment bag 133;Or garment bag 133 can be plugged on the first flanging 1313, i.e. the first flanging 1313 It is embedded in the side wall of garment bag 133 and forms a fixed connection, such mode can greatly enhance the bonding strength of garment bag 133, in turn Be conducive to the limit of camera module 21.
Correspondingly, as shown in figure 4, filling slot can specifically be provided with one side of the garment bag 133 towards light shield layer 15.
As shown in Figure 4-Figure 6, in the present embodiment, further, backlight module 13 may include being carried on metal bottom cover 131 On optical module 132 (including the optical films such as light guide plate, reflector plate, optical filter, anti-reflection film and light source).Optical module 132 For providing face light to display panel 12.The second through-hole t2, the second through-hole t2 and first through hole are offered on optical module 132 T1 alignment, the first flanging 1313 protrude into the second through-hole t2.That is the first flanging 1313 is located at metal bottom cover 131 towards optical module 132 side, and the aperture of the second through-hole t2 is greater than the aperture of first through hole t1, and the hole wall of the second through-hole t2 is made to be centered around first The periphery of flanging 1313.The structure for present embodiments providing a kind of improved backlight module as a result, may be implemented camera mould The positioning of group 21, and then contribute to the screen accounting for promoting electronic equipment.
As it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, further, metal bottom cover 131 may include lid 1312, lid 1312 in the present embodiment Periphery form the second flanging 1311,1311 projection of the second flanging is on (such as can perpendicular to) lid 1312.It can pass through Panel beating forms the second flanging 1311, can also manufacture independent second flanging 1311, then the connection of the second flanging 1311 (is wrapped Include but be not limited to riveting, welding) arrive lid 1312.Second flanging 1311 can be closed cyclic annular to surround lid 1,312 1 Week;It is also possible to open ring-shaped structure, is just connected on the part sideline of 1312 periphery of lid;Alternatively, the second flanging 1311 It also may include several flangings separately being connected on lid 1312.Second flanging 1311 is disposed around optical module 132 Periphery, to be accommodated and be protected to it.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, in the present embodiment, optical module 132 includes light guide plate 1321 and light source, light guide plate 1321 Uniform face light is provided for receiving the light of light source, and to display panel 12.
Further, in one embodiment, as shown in figure 5 and figure 7, the second through-hole t2 is in the sideline of light guide plate 1321 Place forms aperture t21.Wherein, Fig. 7 shows transmission path signal of the light of light source 1322 in light guide plate 1321, wherein empty Line arrow indicates the transmission path (for the purpose concisely illustrated, illustrating only the transmission path of some light) of light, guide-lighting The light-emitting surface of plate 1321 is the surface perpendicular to paper.In present embodiment, the side aperture t21 is advanced to (in fig. 8 under Side) light can in the form of the light of face from light-emitting surface project.But it since there are aperture t21, is transmitted by the side aperture t21 Light to the other side aperture t21 (being upside in Fig. 7) is few, causes the other side aperture t21 that can not generate enough face light Line causes the region for corresponding to the other side aperture t21 on display panel 12 not show normally.But it is led since aperture t21 is located at At the sideline of tabula rasa 1321, so that the region that the other side aperture t21 can not generate enough face light is minimum, therefore display panel 12 On the region that can not normally show it is also minimum.The scheme of present embodiment avoids 1321 aperture of light guide plate to aobvious as far as possible as a result, Show the adverse effect that panel 12 is shown.
Alternatively, in another embodiment, it is different from the embodiment described above, as shown in figure 8, optical module 132 Including light guide plate 1321, first light source 1322 and second light source 1323, first light source 1322 and second light source 135 are respectively arranged on the The opposite sides for the aperture t22 that two through-hole t2 are formed on light guide plate 1321, to emit from opposite direction-guidance tabula rasa 1321 Incident light.First light source 1322 is complementary by formation with second light source 1323 as a result, makes the two sides aperture t22 on light guide plate 1321 Enough face light can be generated, can not normally be shown so as to avoid the corresponding region of display panel 12 in above embodiment Defect.In present embodiment, the position of the aperture t22 on light guide plate 1321 can according to need any setting, such as equally It can be located at the sideline of light guide plate 1321 or centered position.Second flanging 1311 is located at first light source 1322 and second light source 1323 periphery, first light source 1322 and second light source 1323 are accommodated and be protected.
As Figure 9-Figure 11, the electronic equipment 20 of the embodiment of the present application includes in camera module 21 and above-described embodiment Display component 10.Wherein, camera module 21 protrudes into the second installation through-hole h2, so that ambient is through transparent area and wears It crosses the first installation through-hole h1 and enters camera module 21.Light shield layer 15 is blocked between camera module 21 and display panel 12, The two to be completely cut off.Light as a result, from display panel 12 and backlight module 13 is blocked and cannot be introduced into and take the photograph by light shield layer 15 As head mould group 21.From the above mentioned, the electronic equipment 20 of the present embodiment has more large-size screen monitors accounting, improves viewing experience;And energy Avoid the luminous crosstalk camera module 21 of display panel 12 and backlight module 13, it is ensured that camera module 21 works normally.
As shown in figure 11, in the present embodiment, camera module 21 may include microscope base 212 and be mounted on microscope base 212 Camera lens 211.For the ease of differentiation camera lens 211 and microscope base 212 in Figure 11, a dotted line is depicted in camera module 21, Dotted line above section is camera lens 211, is partially microscope base 212 below dotted line, and the radial dimension of microscope base 212 is greater than the diameter of camera lens 211 To size.Camera lens 211 protrudes into the second installation through-hole h2, and the second installation through-hole h2 limits (for example, when setting camera lens 211 When counting garment bag 133, garment bag 133 and camera lens 211 form and cooperate, to limit to camera lens 211).Microscope base 212 is held in The edge of two installation through-hole h2.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, in the present embodiment, further, electronic equipment 20 includes shell 22, display component 10 It is carried on shell 22, shell 22 is located at the opposing sides of backlight module 13 with display panel 12.Corresponding the on shell 22 The position of two installation through-hole h2 offers third installation through-hole h3, and microscope base 212 protrudes into third installation through-hole h3 and is held in the The edge of two installation through-hole h2.Shell 22 has suitable structural strength, can carry entire display component 10 well.In shell Third installation through-hole h3 is opened up on body 22, is enabled camera module 21 pass through third installation through-hole h3 and is installed on backlight module 13, The complete machine thickness of electronic equipment 20 can be reduced.In addition, using backlight module 13 garment bag 133 to camera module 21 into In the scheme of row limit, since the dimensional chain for assembly for the assembly that camera module 21 is constituted with display component 10 at this time is most short, Therefore the rigging error of camera module 21 is smaller, so that the working performance of camera module 21 is protected.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of manufacturing methods of display component, for manufacturing the display in above-described embodiment Component.The manufacturing method includes:
Cover board, display panel and backlight module are provided;Wherein, the cover board has transparent area;The display panel has Viewing area offers the first installation through-hole in the viewing area;The second installation through-hole is offered on the backlight module, and described Surface where one opening of the second installation through-hole offers filling slot;
The cover board is bonded with the display panel, so that the transparent area is corresponding with the viewing area;
The backlight module is fitted in the one side that the display panel deviates from the cover board, makes second installation through-hole It is aligned with first installation through-hole;
Light screening material is coated on the hole wall of first installation through-hole, and the light screening material is made to flow to the light transmission In the surface in area and the filling slot.
Specifically, the transparent area and the area of the viewing area are of substantially equal.First installation through-hole can be aobvious Show in the processing procedure of panel and is formed.For example, when display panel is liquid crystal display panel, can by the manufacturing process of liquid crystal display panel First installation through-hole and the sealing drum are formed on thin film transistor base plate and colored filter substrate, the sealing drum Inner cavity is first installation through-hole.It can be by attaching process, using Optical transparent adhesive by the cover board and the display surface Plate fitting, and the transparent area and the position of the viewing area are essentially coincided, so that the light that viewing area issues penetrates light transmission Area forms picture.
In the present embodiment, the backlight module can be bonded to the one side for deviating from the cover board on said display panel, It is directed at second installation through-hole with first installation through-hole.Preferably, described to be directed at the axis for referring to the second installation through-hole It is overlapped with the axis of the first installation through-hole.Certainly, the alignment can also refer to that the axis of the second installation through-hole and the first installation are logical The axis in hole has slight deviations.
In the present embodiment, the coating that spraying equipment carries out light-proof material can be used, to form the light shield layer.It is described Spraying equipment may include the fixture for clamping component formed by the cover board and the display panel, and for spraying impermeable finish The nozzle of material, nozzle according to setting the conduct of spraying path, to complete to spray.Can by the cover board downward, the display surface Plate is located in upward on the fixture, in order to spray into the first installation through-hole.The light-proof material can be made to flow naturally It moves to being bonded and being flowed into filling slot with the transparent area, also can be used described in tool (being including but not limited to air knife) order Light-proof material flows to above-mentioned position naturally.
In the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, due to devising filling slot, the extra light-proof material energy when being coated It enough flows in filling slot, avoids material spilling.Thus manufactured display component has more large-size screen monitors accounting, can prevent from showing The light crosstalk camera module of panel and backlight module;And it can directly utilize display component component effective position camera mould Group reduces the rigging error of camera module.
Further, in the step of coating light screening material on the hole wall of first installation through-hole, make the lightproof material Material fills the region in addition to first installation through-hole on said display panel and between the transparent area, so that described Light screening material coats the edge of first installation through-hole.Being formed by light shield layer as a result, can have " 7 " tee section, can Reinforce the shaded effect of light shield layer.
The embodiment of the present application is described in detail above, specific case used herein to the principle of the application and Embodiment is expounded, the description of the example is only used to help understand the method for the present application and its core ideas; At the same time, for those skilled in the art can in specific embodiments and applications according to the thought of the application There is change place, in conclusion the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of display component, which is characterized in that
Including the cover board, display panel and backlight module being cascading;The cover board has transparent area;The display panel With viewing area corresponding with the transparent area, the first installation through-hole, first installation through-hole are offered in the viewing area Hole wall on be coated with light shield layer, the light shield layer has opposite first end and second end, the first end and the light transmission Area's fitting;The second installation through-hole being aligned with first installation through-hole, the backlight module are offered on the backlight module Filling slot is offered on one side towards the light shield layer, and the second end is filled in the filling slot.
2. display component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The first end also fills up the region in addition to first installation through-hole on said display panel and the transparent area Between.
3. display component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The light shield layer is distributed on the entire hole wall in the circumferential direction of first installation through-hole, and the filling slot is around described the The axis of two installation through-holes one week.
4. display component according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that
The filling slot includes connected the first cell wall and the second cell wall, side of first cell wall far from second cell wall with The one side of the backlight module towards the display panel is connected in angle, side of second cell wall far from first cell wall It is connect with the hole wall of second installation through-hole;The second end is bonded with first cell wall and second cell wall.
5. display component according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that
The display panel is liquid crystal display panel, and first installation through-hole is in the colored filter substrate of the liquid crystal display panel and thin Film transistor substrate is respectively formed on aperture, opening in the aperture and the thin film transistor base plate on the colored filter substrate Sealing drum is connected between hole, by sealing liquid crystal in the colored filter substrate, the thin film transistor base plate and described In the seal chamber that sealing drum is constituted, hole wall of the inner wall of the sealing drum as first installation through-hole.
6. display component according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that
The backlight module includes metal bottom cover and garment bag, and first through hole, the first through hole are formed in the metal bottom cover Opening be connected with the first flanging;The garment bag is connected with first flanging, and the aperture of the garment bag and described the One through-hole alignment, the aperture of the garment bag is as second installation through-hole;The filling slot is provided with the garment bag court To the one side of the light shield layer.
7. display component according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
First flanging is inserted into the side wall of the garment bag to be fixedly linked with the garment bag.
8. display component according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The backlight module further includes optical module, and the optical module is carried in the metal bottom cover, the optical module On offer the second through-hole being aligned with the first through hole, first flanging is contained in second through-hole.
9. display component according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The metal bottom cover includes lid, and the periphery of the lid forms the second flanging, and second flanging is disposed around the light Learn the periphery of component.
10. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that
Including camera module and the described in any item display components of claim 1-9;The camera module protrudes into described In two installation through-holes, so that ambient is through the transparent area and passes through first installation through-hole into the camera mould Group;The light shield layer completely cuts off the camera module and the display panel.
11. electronic equipment according to claim 10, which is characterized in that
The camera module includes microscope base and the camera lens that is mounted on the microscope base;It is logical that the camera lens protrudes into second installation In hole, to be limited with second installation through-hole to the camera lens;The microscope base is held in second installation through-hole Edge.
12. electronic equipment according to claim 11, which is characterized in that
The electronic equipment includes shell, and the display component carrying on the housing, corresponds to described second on the shell The position of installation through-hole offers third installation through-hole, and the microscope base protrudes into the third installation through-hole and is held in described the The edge of two installation through-holes.
CN201810703175.7A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Display module and electronic device Active CN108845450B (en)

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CN109887410A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-14 厦门天马微电子有限公司 A kind of production method of display device and display device
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