CN108844338A - A kind of Chinese medicinal material rotary dryer - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicinal material rotary dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108844338A CN108844338A CN201810881176.0A CN201810881176A CN108844338A CN 108844338 A CN108844338 A CN 108844338A CN 201810881176 A CN201810881176 A CN 201810881176A CN 108844338 A CN108844338 A CN 108844338A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fuselage
- medicinal material
- net cage
- shaft
- classification box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
- F26B11/181—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles the receptacle being a foraminous, perforated or open-structured drum or drum-like container, e.g. rotating around a substantially horizontal or vertical axis; the receptacle being multiple perforated drums, e.g. in superimposed arrangement
- F26B11/185—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles the receptacle being a foraminous, perforated or open-structured drum or drum-like container, e.g. rotating around a substantially horizontal or vertical axis; the receptacle being multiple perforated drums, e.g. in superimposed arrangement the drum provided with internal subdivisions or multiple walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/063—Movable containers or receptacles, e.g. carts, trolleys, pallet-boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese medicinal material rotary dryers in Chinese medicine drying technology field,The bottom left of the fuselage is provided with synchronous motor,The upper output end of the synchronous motor is fixedly connected through fuselage bottom with threaded rod by motor shaft,Control block is provided on the threaded rod,Control block front end described in left end is provided with supporting block one,The right end of the supporting block one is flexibly connected by bearing with shaft one,The right end of the shaft one is fixedly connected by connecting plate one with rectangle net cage,The right end of the rectangle net cage is fixedly connected by connecting plate two with shaft two,The fuselage bottom is provided with heat block,Water tank is provided on the right side of the fuselage,Water pump is provided on the left of the water tank bottom,The water pump is connected with heat conducting pipe,By adjusting the height of rectangle net cage and being driven by a motor the rotation of rectangle net cage,Not only accelerate heating speed,And can when dry more thoroughly,And medicinal material can be made non-breakable,Keep its integrality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine drying technology field, specially a kind of Chinese medicinal material rotary dryer.
Background technique
Chinese medicine drying is exactly to be carried out dehydrating to Chinese medicine, and keep its original composition, keeps its medicinal characteristic
Processing program.Drying is to allow it can be with long-term preservation.According to the difference of specific Chinese medicine, stoving process be it is different,
Some Chinese medicines will lose its drug effect, so it is quite important for controlling its temperature during the drying process more than after certain temperature
, Chinese herbal medicine drying generally has several steps：It is preheating first, general temperature is all minimum in the process.Second is hydrofuge,
Hydrofuge cannot be too fast, and certain temperature can not be too low, when third waits for that humidity compares lower, that is to say, that close to drying
When, temperature will be increased slightly a bit, while medicinal material is during drying, is uniformly dried by drum agitation
It is dry, if but Chinese medicinal material be stirred again when close to drying, be easy to keep medicinal material broken, influence the value of medicinal material, than
Such as ginseng, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of Chinese medicinal material rotary dryer.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicinal material rotary dryer
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of Chinese medicinal material rotary dryer, including machine
Body, the bottom left of the fuselage are provided with synchronous motor, and the upper output end of the synchronous motor runs through fuselage by motor shaft
Bottom is fixedly connected with threaded rod, and the other end of the threaded rod through fuselage roof with fixed block by connecting, the screw thread
It is provided with control block on bar, the threaded hole to match with threaded rod, control block described in left end are provided in control block described in left end
Front end is provided with supporting block one, and the right end of the supporting block one is flexibly connected by bearing with shaft one, the right side of the shaft one
End is fixedly connected by connecting plate one with rectangle net cage, and the right end of the rectangle net cage connects by the way that connecting plate two and shaft two are fixed
It connects, the front end of control block described in right end is provided with supporting block two, and the shaft two is left through supporting block two and motor by bearing
Output end connection, the motor are arranged in the right side control block front end, and the center bottom of the fuselage is provided with mounting blocks, institute
The top for stating mounting blocks is connected with heat block, and top is provided with air outlet on the left of the fuselage, is provided with water on the right side of the fuselage
Case is provided with hot water inlet and cold water inlet at the top of the water tank, and the hot water inlet is mounted on cold water inlet
Right, the bottom right end of the water tank is provided with water outlet, and the right end of the water outlet is provided with piston, the water tank bottom
Left side is provided with water pump, and the water pump is connected with heat conducting pipe, and the other end of the heat conducting pipe successively passes through machine through fuselage right wall
Body right wall, fuselage roof, fuselage left wall and fuselage bottom, and extended to inside water tank through fuselage right wall again.
Preferably, classification box is provided in the rectangle net cage, the two sides of the classification box are provided with pulley, the rectangle
It is provided with the sliding slot to match with pulley in net cage, circular trough, vee gutter, rectangular channel are provided in the classification box, and divide
The front end of class box is provided with handle, and the front side upper section of the rectangle net cage is provided with rotation strip.
Preferably, the classification box is provided with multiple groups, and the shape of every group of classification box inside groove is different.
Preferably, having heaters is set in the water tank.
Preferably, the heat conducting pipe and the intersection of fuselage right wall are crowded with heat-conducting creams.
Preferably, the inner wall of the classification box is provided with through-hole, and the inner wall shell of the classification box is intracavitary to be filled with active carbon.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The rotation of threaded rod, threaded rod are driven by synchronous motor
Rotation drive control block it is up and down, control block by shaft one and two drive rectangle net cage move up and down, to adjust square
Shape net cage adjusts the speed of heating at a distance from heat block, while rectangle net cage is connected by shaft with motor, and motor drives square
The rotation of shape net cage, not only accelerates Drying Rates in this way, but also it is more thorough that medicinal material can be made to dry, and the hot water and cold water of water tank are logical
Water pump is crossed the medicinal material in rectangle net cage is carried out quickly medicinal material to be made to cool down after the completion of preliminary heating and drying.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is classification box structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1 fuselage, 2 synchronous motors, 3 threaded rods, 4 fixed blocks, 5 control blocks, 6 threaded holes, 7 supporting blocks one, 8 shafts
One, 9 connecting plates one, 10 rectangle net cages, 101 classification boxes, 102 pulleys, 103 sliding slots, 104 circular troughs, 105 vee gutters, 106 squares
Shape slot, 107 rotation strips, 11 connecting plates two, 12 shafts two, 13 supporting blocks two, 14 motors, 15 mounting blocks, 16 heat blocks, 17 go out
Air port, 18 water tanks, 19 hot water inlets, 20 cold water inlets, 21 water outlets, 22 pistons, 23 water pumps, 24 heat conducting pipes, 25 heating
Device.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1-2,：A kind of Chinese medicinal material rotary dryer, including fuselage 1,
The bottom left of the fuselage 1 is provided with synchronous motor 2, and the upper output end of the synchronous motor 2 runs through fuselage 1 by motor shaft
Bottom is fixedly connected with threaded rod 3, and the other end of the threaded rod 3 is described by connecting through 1 top of fuselage with fixed block 4
It is provided with control block 5 on threaded rod 3, the threaded hole 6 to match with threaded rod 3, left end institute are provided in control block 5 described in left end
It states 5 front end of control block and is provided with supporting block 1, the right end of the supporting block 1 is flexibly connected by bearing with shaft 1, institute
The right end for stating shaft 1 is fixedly connected by connecting plate 1 with rectangle net cage 10, and the right end of the rectangle net cage 10 passes through connection
Plate 2 11 is fixedly connected with shaft 2 12, the front end of control block 5 described in right end is provided with supporting block 2 13, the shaft 2 12
It is connect through supporting block 2 13 with the left output end of motor 14 by bearing, the motor 14 is arranged before the control block 5 of right side
End, the center bottom of the fuselage 1 are provided with mounting blocks 15, and the top of the mounting blocks 15 is connected with heat block 16, the machine
1 left side top of body is provided with air outlet 17, and water tank 18 is provided on the right side of the fuselage 1, and the top of the water tank 18 is provided with heat
Water inlet 19 and cold water inlet 20, the hot water inlet 19 are mounted on the right of cold water inlet 20, the water tank 18
Bottom right end be provided with water outlet 21, the right end of the water outlet 21 is provided with piston 22, and 18 bottom left of water tank is set
It is equipped with water pump 23, the water pump 23 is connected with heat conducting pipe 24, and the other end of the heat conducting pipe 24 successively passes through through 1 right wall of fuselage
1 right wall of fuselage, 1 top of fuselage, 1 bottom of 1 left wall of fuselage and fuselage, and extended to inside water tank 18 through 1 right wall of fuselage again.
Wherein, classification box 101 is provided in the rectangle net cage 10, the two sides of the classification box 101 are provided with pulley
102, the sliding slot 103 to match with pulley 102 is provided in the rectangle net cage 10, is provided with circle in the classification box 101
Slot 104, vee gutter 105, rectangular channel 106, and the front end of classification box 101 are provided with handle, the front side of the rectangle net cage 10
Upper section is provided with rotation strip 107；
The classification box 101 is provided with multiple groups, and the shape of every group of 101 inside groove of classification box is different, can be according to the specification of Chinese medicinal material
It selects different slots to place, makes rectangle net cage 10 in rotation, Chinese medicinal material will not cause to be crushed in inside shaking；
Having heaters 25 is set in the water tank 18, after hot water injection, keeps the water temperature in water tank 18, and preceding a collection of medicinal material dries
Cool down after finishing, not so pick up and be easily broken, this just needs for hot water to be discharged from water outlet 21, and injection cold water carries out
Cooling, cold water does not need to be discharged after cooling, only need to start heater 25 and be heated cold water to the Chinese medicine medicine of next group
Material heating, has saved water resource；
Heat conducting pipe 24 and the intersection of 1 right wall of fuselage are crowded with heat-conducting creams, and heat-conducting cream has good heat conductivity, damping and anti-impact
It hits, prevents heat conducting pipe 24 and 1 friction damage of fuselage；
The inner wall of classification box 101 is provided with through-hole, and the inner wall shell of classification box 101 is intracavitary to be filled with active carbon, in classification box 101
Moisture in hot-air is absorbed, and makes Chinese medicine drying effect more preferably.
Working principle：Chinese medicinal material is put into classification box 101, is placed in corresponding slot according to different medicinal material specifications,
After having placed, 101 surfacing of classification box is kept, classification box 101 is pushed into rectangle net cage 10, rotation rotation strip 107 will
Classification box 101 is fixed, covers gate, starts motor 14, and rectangle net cage 10 is rotated under the drive of motor 14, injected from hot water
Mouth 19 injects hot water, starts water pump 23 and heater 25, and hot water completes internal circulation, heater by heat conducting pipe 24 and water pump 23
The heat conductivity of the effect that water in 25 pairs of water tanks 18 is kept the temperature and heated up, heat conducting pipe 24 is high, by distributing heat to fuselage
The Chinese medicinal material of inner cavity is tentatively dried, and heat block 16 is then started, and heat block 16 dries the medicinal material of 1 inner cavity of fuselage
It is dry, the height of rectangle net cage 10 can be changed according to the height of the different adjustment control block of medicinal material, start synchronous motor 2, it is synchronous
Motor 2 drives threaded rod 3 to rotate.Threaded rod 3 just will drive the up and down motion of control block 5, and control block 5 passes through shaft 1 and shaft
2 12 drive rectangle net cage 10 to move up and down, and adjust heating by adjusting the distance between rectangle net cage 10 and heat block 16
Speed and heated temperature, rectangle net cage 10 not only accelerates the rate of drying while rotation, but also dries medicinal material
More thoroughly, after the completion of drying, heat block 16 and heater 25 are closed, opens piston 22, rear plug upper piston 22 is discharged in hot water, from
Cold water inlet 20 injects cold water, completes the circulation in 1 inner cavity of fuselage, the cooling of heat conducting pipe 24 by water pump 23 and heat conducting pipe 24
Performance is high, can quickly reduce to 1 inner cavity temperature of fuselage, to cool down to medicinal material, take medicinal material after cooling again, medicinal material is not easy
It is broken.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Chinese medicinal material rotary dryer, including fuselage（1）, it is characterised in that：The fuselage（1）Bottom left setting
There is synchronous motor（2）, the synchronous motor（2）Upper output end by motor shaft run through fuselage（1）Bottom and threaded rod（3）Gu
Fixed connection, the threaded rod（3）The other end pass through run through fuselage（1）Top and fixed block（4）Connection, the threaded rod（3）
On be provided with control block（5）, control block described in left end（5）On be provided with and threaded rod（3）The threaded hole to match（6）, left end
The control block（5）Front end is provided with supporting block one（7）, the supporting block one（7）Right end pass through bearing and shaft one（8）It is living
Dynamic connection, the shaft one（8）Right end pass through connecting plate one（9）With rectangle net cage（10）It is fixedly connected, the rectangle net cage
（10）Right end pass through connecting plate two（11）With shaft two（12）It is fixedly connected, control block described in right end（5）Front end be provided with
Supporting block two（13）, the shaft two（12）Run through supporting block two by bearing（13）With motor（14）Left output end connection, institute
State motor（14）It is arranged in the right side control block（5）Front end, the fuselage（1）Center bottom be provided with mounting blocks（15）,
The mounting blocks（15）Top be connected with heat block（16）, the fuselage（1）Left side top is provided with air outlet（17）, described
Fuselage（1）Right side is provided with water tank（18）, the water tank（18）Top be provided with hot water inlet（19）With cold water inlet
（20）, the hot water inlet（19）It is mounted on cold water inlet（20）Right, the water tank（18）Bottom right end setting
There is water outlet（21）, the water outlet（21）Right end be provided with piston（22）, the water tank（18）Bottom left is provided with water
Pump（23）, the water pump（23）It is connected with heat conducting pipe（24）, the heat conducting pipe（24）The other end run through fuselage（1）Right wall is successively
By fuselage（1）Right wall, fuselage（1）Top, fuselage（1）Left wall and fuselage（1）Bottom, and run through fuselage again（1）Right wall extends
To water tank（18）It is internal.
2. a kind of Chinese medicinal material rotary dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rectangle net cage（10）It is interior
It is provided with classification box（101）, the classification box（101）Two sides be provided with pulley（102）, the rectangle net cage（10）Interior setting
Have and pulley（102）The sliding slot to match（103）, the classification box（101）Inside it is provided with circular trough（104）, vee gutter
（105）, rectangular channel（106）, and classification box（101）Front end be provided with handle, the rectangle net cage（10）Front side upper section set
It is equipped with rotation strip（107）.
3. a kind of Chinese medicinal material rotary dryer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The classification box（101）If
It is equipped with multiple groups, every group of classification box（101）The shape of inside groove is different.
4. a kind of Chinese medicinal material rotary dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water tank（18）Interior setting
Having heaters（25）.
5. a kind of Chinese medicinal material rotary dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Heat conducting pipe（24）With fuselage
（1）The intersection of right wall is crowded with heat-conducting creams.
6. a kind of Chinese medicinal material rotary dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The classification box（101）'s
Inner wall is provided with through-hole, the classification box（101）Inner wall shell it is intracavitary be filled with active carbon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810881176.0A CN108844338A (en) | 2018-08-04 | 2018-08-04 | A kind of Chinese medicinal material rotary dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810881176.0A CN108844338A (en) | 2018-08-04 | 2018-08-04 | A kind of Chinese medicinal material rotary dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108844338A true CN108844338A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64192455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810881176.0A Withdrawn CN108844338A (en) | 2018-08-04 | 2018-08-04 | A kind of Chinese medicinal material rotary dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108844338A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110425821A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-08 | 山东欧晶莱光学科技有限公司 | Polished silicon wafer air drying system |
| CN113340083A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-03 | 孙修强 | Can carry out turn-ups's chinese-medicinal material quick drying equipment |
| CN114097573A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-01 | 会同将军兰花卉苗木综合开发有限公司 | Orchid planting matrix fumigation equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-08-04 CN CN201810881176.0A patent/CN108844338A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110425821A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-08 | 山东欧晶莱光学科技有限公司 | Polished silicon wafer air drying system |
| CN113340083A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-03 | 孙修强 | Can carry out turn-ups's chinese-medicinal material quick drying equipment |
| CN114097573A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-01 | 会同将军兰花卉苗木综合开发有限公司 | Orchid planting matrix fumigation equipment |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181120 |