CN108844320A - Formula of burning oneself to death dryer and its furnace drying method - Google Patents
Formula of burning oneself to death dryer and its furnace drying method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108844320A CN108844320A CN201810880449.XA CN201810880449A CN108844320A CN 108844320 A CN108844320 A CN 108844320A CN 201810880449 A CN201810880449 A CN 201810880449A CN 108844320 A CN108844320 A CN 108844320A
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- Prior art keywords
- inner cylinder
- cylinder
- death
- agricultural
- rack
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
- F26B11/0477—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/02—Heating arrangements using combustion heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the drying technology of the useless wet feed of agricultural, specifically a kind of formula dryer and its furnace drying methods of burning oneself to death.Electric heater is first turned on to heat inner cylinder, when temperature rises to 300-500 DEG C in inner cylinder, start small speed regulating motor and big speed regulating motor, inner barrel and outer barrel rotates immediately, the useless wet feed of agricultural is added toward inner cylinder feed inlet, outer cylinder feed inlet simultaneously, agricultural useless wet feed is oven-dried and is ignited when reaching inner cylinder lower section when gradually moving down in inner cylinder；Electric heater is closed after flameholding, by the useless wet feed completion of agricultural for being continually added and being oven-dried of burning oneself to death, the lime-ash after burning is skidded off from ash hole for the heating of subsequent inner cylinder；The radiant heat energy generated in inner cylinder heating process heats the useless wet feed of agricultural in outer cylinder, and the agricultural in outer cylinder gives up when wet feed gradually moves down in outer cylinder and is oven-dried and skids off from discharge port.Present invention saves the energy, low production costs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural useless wet feed (feces of livestock and poultry such as pigs and cattle and the wet stalk of the crops for cutting crushing and agricultural and sideline products
Wet leftover bits and pieces etc.) drying technology, specifically a kind of formula dryer and its furnace drying method of burning oneself to death.
Background technique
The feces of livestock and poultry such as the pigs and cattle of livestock and poultry farm and the wet stalk of crops for cutting crushing and agricultural and sideline product on farm add
The useless wet feed of the agricultural such as wet leftover bits and pieces of factory would generally be as one of fertilizer, the raw material of feed, but it must first pass through drying, prevent
Only raw material rots.Patent 2015103595102 discloses a kind of " twin-roll crops drier ", it is in drying crops
During, heating tube is all heating from beginning to end, and power consumption is big, and drying cost is high, and structure is also more complex.
Summary of the invention
It burns oneself to death formula dryer and its furnace drying method the object of the present invention is to provide one kind, it uses the agriculture of combustion parts drying
Industry waste material dries the useless wet feeds of other agriculturals, has saved the energy, drying cost is low.
Technical solution of the present invention：
One kind is burned oneself to death formula dryer, including rack, arranges the inner barrel and outer barrel of coaxial inner conductor on the rack, outer cylinder is located at
The periphery of inner cylinder, the axial line and horizontal plane of inner/outer tube are at 3-45 ° of angles；
Whole circle ramuscule carrier ring, the flute profile of ramuscule carrier ring and its two sides of the bottom are respectively fixed on the inner cylinder both ends outer wall
Small support roller cooperation, small support roller are mounted on the rack；Small gear ring is further fixed on the inner tank theca, small gear ring is nibbled with pinion gear
It closes, pinion gear is driven by small speed regulating motor, and small speed regulating motor is mounted on the rack；Helical form is fixed on the inner cylinder inner wall
Blade；It is disposed with electric heater in inner cylinder and is located at ash hole side, electric heater is fixed on the rack；
Whole circle big bear ring, the flute profile of big bear ring and its two sides of the bottom are respectively fixed on the outer cylinder both ends outer wall
Big supporting wheel cooperation, big supporting wheel are mounted on the rack；It is further fixed on bull gear on the outer drum outer wall, bull gear is nibbled with gear wheel
It closes, gear wheel is driven by big speed regulating motor, and big speed regulating motor is mounted on the rack；Helical form is fixed on the outer tube inner wall
Blade；
The high port of inner cylinder is inner cylinder feed inlet, and low port is ash hole；The high port of outer cylinder is outer cylinder feed inlet, low side
Mouth is discharge port.
Be disposed with outer cover on the inner cylinder feed inlet, outer cover is fixed on the rack, be provided on outer cover material inlet valve and
Exhaust fan.
Be disposed with outer cover on the outer cylinder feed inlet, outer cover is fixed on the rack, be provided on outer cover material inlet valve and
Exhaust fan.
Material-storing box is disposed under the discharge port of outer cylinder.
Storage ash bucket is disposed under the ash hole of inner cylinder.
Preferably 10-20 ° of the axial line angle with horizontal plane of inner/outer tube.
It is connected with retarder between pinion gear and the driving of small speed regulating motor, is connected between gear wheel and the driving of big speed regulating motor
There is retarder, retarder is mounted on the rack.
The electric heater is located at the lower section of inner cylinder axial line, and length is not shorter than the one third of inner cylinder overall length.
It is respectively arranged with temperature measurer in inner/outer tube, outer cylinder discharge outlet is provided with moisture teller.
Using the method for the useless wet feed of formula drying machine drying agricultural of burning oneself to death, first turns on electric heater and inner cylinder is heated, inner cylinder
When interior temperature rises to 300-500 DEG C, start small speed regulating motor and big speed regulating motor, inner barrel and outer barrel rotates immediately, while inside
The useless wet feed of agricultural is added in cylinder feed inlet, outer cylinder feed inlet, and agricultural useless wet feed is oven-dried and reaches when gradually moving down in inner cylinder
It is ignited when inner cylinder lower section；Electric heater is closed after flameholding, simultaneously quilt is continually added by burning oneself to death in the heating of subsequent inner cylinder
The useless wet feed of the agricultural of drying is completed, and the lime-ash after burning is skidded off from ash hole；The radiant heat energy pair generated in inner cylinder heating process
The useless wet feed of agricultural in outer cylinder heats, and the agricultural in outer cylinder gives up when wet feed gradually moves down in outer cylinder and is oven-dried and slides from discharge port
Out.
The present invention is except in addition to the initial stage needs to provide thermal energy using electric power, the heating of subsequent inner cylinder is by itself drying of burning oneself to death
Agricultural residue complete, saved the energy, low production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is formula drying machine structure schematic diagram of burning oneself to death of the invention.
In figure：1 rack, 2 big bear rings, 3 bull gears, 4 outer cylinders, 5 small gear rings, 6 ramuscule carrier rings, 7 inner cylinders, 8 small support rollers, 9
Small speed regulating motor, 10 pinion gears, 11 big speed regulating motors, 12 gear wheels, 13 big supporting wheels, 14 discharge ports, 15 ash holes, 16 electric heating
Device, 17 outer cylinder feed inlets, 18 inner cylinder feed inlets.
Specific embodiment
Formula dryer primary structure of burning oneself to death of the invention is as shown in Figure 1, include rack 1, electric heater 16, inner cylinder 7, small support
Take turns 8, ramuscule carrier ring 6, small gear ring 5, pinion gear 10, small speed regulating motor 9, inner cylinder feed inlet 18, ash hole 15, outer cylinder 4, big bear
Ring 2, big supporting wheel 13, bull gear 3, gear wheel 12, big speed regulating motor 11, outer cylinder feed inlet 17, discharge port 14；The axle center of inner/outer tube
Line angle with horizontal plane chooses 15 °, and angle should not be too big, and otherwise the size support roller of flute profile possibly can not limit the axial direction of inner/outer tube
It glides；Certainly, in the case where not installing exhaust fan on inner/outer tube feed inlet, inclination angle is conducive to greatly hot gas in inner/outer tube and circulates,
It can accelerate the drying of the useless wet feed of agricultural.
Using it is of the invention burn oneself to death formula dryer when, first turn on the ash hole 15 for being fixed in rack 1 and being located at inner cylinder 7
Side electric heater 16 heats inner cylinder 7, and electric heater 16 is located at the lower section of 7 axial line of inner cylinder, and length is 7 overall length of inner cylinder
Half, when measuring that temperature rises to 400 DEG C in inner cylinder 7 by the temperature measurer in inner cylinder 7, starting is installed on small in rack 1
Speed regulating motor 9 and big speed regulating motor 11, small speed regulating motor 9 and big speed regulating motor 11 are connected respectively to and are installed on subtracting in rack 1
On fast device, it is respectively fixed with pinion gear 10, gear wheel 12 on the output shaft of retarder, pinion gear 10 and is fixed on 7 outer wall of inner cylinder
On small gear ring 5 engage, gear wheel 12 engages with the bull gear 3 being fixed on 4 outer wall of outer cylinder, and inner cylinder 7 and outer cylinder 3 revolve immediately
Turn.Whole circle ramuscule carrier ring 6, the small support roller 8 of flute profile of ramuscule carrier ring 6 and its two sides of the bottom are respectively fixed on 7 both ends outer wall of inner cylinder
Cooperation, small support roller 8 are mounted in rack 1；Be respectively fixed with whole circle big bear ring 2 on 4 both ends outer wall of outer cylinder, big bear ring 2 with
The flute profile big supporting wheel 13 of its two sides of the bottom cooperates, and big supporting wheel 13 is mounted in rack 1；Size flute profile support roller is in addition to playing inner/outer tube
The downslide of inner/outer tube is also constrained outside rolling support.
Material inlet valve and exhaust fan on opening inner cylinder feed inlet on 18,17 outer cover of outer cylinder feed inlet, while past inner cylinder 7,
Outer cylinder 4 is added the useless wet feed of agricultural, the useless wet feed of agricultural gradually moved down under spiral blade agitation on 7 inner wall of inner cylinder be oven-dried and
It is ignited when reaching 7 lower section of inner cylinder；Electric heater 16 is closed after flameholding, the heating of subsequent inner cylinder 7 is by burning oneself to death continually
It is added and the useless wet feed of agricultural being oven-dried is completed, the lime-ash after burning is skidded off from ash hole 15；It is generated in 7 heating process of inner cylinder
Radiant heat energy heats the useless wet feed of agricultural in outer cylinder 4, the useless wet feed spiral blade on 4 inner wall of outer cylinder of the agricultural in outer cylinder 4
It is gradually moved down under agitation and is oven-dried and is skidded off from discharge port 14, complete the drying to the useless wet feed of agricultural.
In view of production and it is easy for installation, the spiral blade on inner/outer tube inner wall can be discontinuous.
Claims (10)
- The formula dryer 1. one kind is burned oneself to death, including rack, arrange the inner barrel and outer barrel of coaxial inner conductor on the rack, and outer cylinder is located at interior The periphery of cylinder, it is characterized in that：The axial line and horizontal plane of inner/outer tube are at 3-45 ° of angles；Whole circle ramuscule carrier ring, the small support of flute profile of ramuscule carrier ring and its two sides of the bottom are respectively fixed on the inner cylinder both ends outer wall Wheel cooperation, small support roller are mounted on the rack；Small gear ring is further fixed on the inner tank theca, small gear ring is engaged with pinion gear, Pinion gear is driven by small speed regulating motor, and small speed regulating motor is mounted on the rack；Helical form leaf is fixed on the inner cylinder inner wall Piece；It is disposed with electric heater in inner cylinder and is located at ash hole side, electric heater is fixed on the rack；Whole circle big bear ring, the big support of flute profile of big bear ring and its two sides of the bottom are respectively fixed on the outer cylinder both ends outer wall Wheel cooperation, big supporting wheel are mounted on the rack；It is further fixed on bull gear on the outer drum outer wall, bull gear is engaged with gear wheel, Gear wheel is driven by big speed regulating motor, and big speed regulating motor is mounted on the rack；Helical form leaf is fixed on the outer tube inner wall Piece；The high port of inner cylinder is inner cylinder feed inlet, and low port is ash hole；The high port of outer cylinder is outer cylinder feed inlet, and low port is Discharge port.
- The formula dryer 2. one kind according to claim 1 is burned oneself to death, it is characterized in that：It is disposed on the inner cylinder feed inlet outer Cover, outer cover are fixed on the rack, and material inlet valve and exhaust fan are provided on outer cover.
- The formula dryer 3. one kind according to claim 1 is burned oneself to death, it is characterized in that：It is disposed on the outer cylinder feed inlet outer Cover, outer cover are fixed on the rack, and material inlet valve and exhaust fan are provided on outer cover.
- The formula dryer 4. one kind according to claim 1 is burned oneself to death, it is characterized in that：Bin stock is disposed under the discharge port of outer cylinder Case.
- The formula dryer 5. one kind according to claim 1 is burned oneself to death, it is characterized in that：Storage ash is disposed under the ash hole of inner cylinder Bucket.
- The formula dryer 6. one kind according to claim 1 is burned oneself to death, it is characterized in that：The axial line angle with horizontal plane of inner/outer tube It is preferred that 10-20 °.
- The formula dryer 7. one kind according to claim 1 is burned oneself to death, it is characterized in that：Between pinion gear and the driving of small speed regulating motor It is connected with retarder, is connected with retarder between gear wheel and the driving of big speed regulating motor, retarder is mounted on the rack.
- The formula dryer 8. one kind according to claim 1 is burned oneself to death, it is characterized in that：The electric heater is located at inner cylinder axle center The lower section of line, length are not shorter than the one third of inner cylinder overall length.
- The formula dryer 9. one kind according to claim 1 is burned oneself to death, it is characterized in that：Thermometric is respectively arranged in inner/outer tube Instrument is provided with moisture teller in outer cylinder discharge outlet.
- 10. using the method for the useless wet feed of formula drying machine drying agricultural of burning oneself to death described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：It first turns on Electric heater heats inner cylinder, when temperature rises to 300-500 DEG C in inner cylinder, starts small speed regulating motor and big speed regulating motor, inner cylinder Rotated immediately with outer cylinder, while being added the useless wet feed of agricultural toward inner cylinder feed inlet, outer cylinder feed inlet, the useless wet feed of agricultural in inner cylinder by It is oven-dried when gradually moving down and is ignited when reaching inner cylinder lower section；Electric heater, the heating of subsequent inner cylinder are closed after flameholding By the useless wet feed completion of agricultural for being continually added and being oven-dried of burning oneself to death, the lime-ash after burning is skidded off from ash hole；Inner cylinder heating The radiant heat energy generated in the process gives up wet feed heating to the agricultural in outer cylinder, the agricultural in outer cylinder give up wet feed in outer cylinder gradually under It is oven-dried when shifting and is skidded off from discharge port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810880449.XA CN108844320B (en) | 2018-08-04 | 2018-08-04 | Self-burning type dryer and drying method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810880449.XA CN108844320B (en) | 2018-08-04 | 2018-08-04 | Self-burning type dryer and drying method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108844320A true CN108844320A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
| CN108844320B CN108844320B (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810880449.XA Active CN108844320B (en) | 2018-08-04 | 2018-08-04 | Self-burning type dryer and drying method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108844320B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3861336A (en) * | 1973-11-07 | 1975-01-21 | Shinzaburo Koyanagi | Garbage incinerator |
| CN205448636U (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-08-10 | 湖北诺维尔化肥有限公司 | Drying equipment of bio -feritlizer |
| CN206531370U (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-09-29 | 唐竹胜 | A kind of drum-type drying, sintering or calciner |
| CN107327849A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽益佳园环境工程有限公司 | A kind of rotary kiln waste incineration and generating electricity equipment |
| CN207395362U (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-05-22 | 云南乘风有色金属股份有限公司 | A kind of tin smelts earth of positive pole drying system |
-
2018
- 2018-08-04 CN CN201810880449.XA patent/CN108844320B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3861336A (en) * | 1973-11-07 | 1975-01-21 | Shinzaburo Koyanagi | Garbage incinerator |
| CN205448636U (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-08-10 | 湖北诺维尔化肥有限公司 | Drying equipment of bio -feritlizer |
| CN206531370U (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-09-29 | 唐竹胜 | A kind of drum-type drying, sintering or calciner |
| CN107327849A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽益佳园环境工程有限公司 | A kind of rotary kiln waste incineration and generating electricity equipment |
| CN207395362U (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-05-22 | 云南乘风有色金属股份有限公司 | A kind of tin smelts earth of positive pole drying system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108844320B (en) | 2021-01-29 |
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