CN108843477A - A kind of " Yi device " formula hydraulic power generating system - Google Patents
A kind of " Yi device " formula hydraulic power generating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108843477A CN108843477A CN201810614675.3A CN201810614675A CN108843477A CN 108843477 A CN108843477 A CN 108843477A CN 201810614675 A CN201810614675 A CN 201810614675A CN 108843477 A CN108843477 A CN 108843477A
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- Prior art keywords
- axis
- water
- pipe
- water tank
- energy collector
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B1/00—Engines of impulse type, i.e. turbines with jets of high-velocity liquid impinging on blades or like rotors, e.g. Pelton wheels; Parts or details peculiar thereto
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/50—Hydropower in dwellings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of " Yi device " formula hydraulic power generating systems, including first pipe, water tank, second pipe and Yi device water energy collector；Water tank both ends are separately connected two pipelines, it is mutually communicated after three's connection, sanitary wastewater is after first pipe entrance, it flows into the Yi device water energy collector in water tank, Yi device water energy collector can rotate, and the waste water in it is all imported in second pipe, and sanitary wastewater impact turbine rotates turbine, to drive external generator to rotate, generate electricity.The present invention is generated electricity using residential households sanitary wastewater, intermittent waste water is collected using Yi device, the drawback for avoiding a small amount of waste water intermittent impacts turbine generating efficiency not high greatly improves generating efficiency so that the Waste Water Centralized of certain volume impacts turbine.And apparatus structure is simple, and cost of manufacture is lower, and cost performance is high.
Description
Technical field
Sanitary wastewater of the present invention recycles field, in particular to a kind of " Yi device " formula hydraulic power generating system is made using Yi device
For captation, generator is driven to generate electricity using turbine.
Background technique
According to《Small and medium-sized cities Green Book》Statistics, in city resident concentration zones live daily generation black water total amount it is super
5,000,000,000 liters are crossed, a considerable amount of water resource is banished through sewer pipe.The kinetic energy of sanitary wastewater never obtains appropriate benefit
With causing the energy and greatly waste.As urban building the more is built the more high, resident is increasingly concentrated, and wastewater flow rate is increasing, because
If this can make full use of sanitary wastewater, such as generated electricity using it, then the office of energy shortage can be alleviated significantly
Gesture.
Confucius period of the Yi device before more than 2,000 years just has, at that time referred to as excuse seat, its feature be " it is empty then incline, half
Man Zezheng, full then cover ".As long as the center of gravity of i.e. Yi device and the water being collected into is higher than the position of its shaft, Yi device will be around shaft
The water being collected into all is discharged for rotation.After completing this process, Yi device can return to original position around shaft again.Wherein, pass through
Position of centre of gravity when there is the semicircle Yi device of regular geometric shape to fill water is calculated, can be determined when Yi device " full then cover "
Rotating shaft position.
Patent ZL 201420633666.6 discloses " resident concentration zones sanitary wastewater power generator ", it is by water on well water
System, municipal tap water water supply network, the Drinking Water tower for being mounted on resident concentration zones building body extreme higher position, life are useless
Water treatment facilities and the sanitary wastewater generating set of building body extreme lower position is mounted at sanitary wastewater generator, which is provided with, to be filled
Electric control, battery group, single-chip microcontroller, intelligent power supply system, boosting inverter and outer electromechanical switches.Due to the water flow of sanitary wastewater
Intermittently, which can not further increase generating efficiency.
Patent ZL 201720308999.5 discloses " pseudo-classic Yi device ", it includes container, and container has a cavity, holds
Device and cavity are concentric shafts and are overlapped with center of gravity longitudinal axis；Trunnion axis is located at the upper side of the receptacle heart, axis and container
The longitudinal axis of center of gravity and the distance of horizontal axis are the 1% of container height；It is vertical with the section of the longitudinal axis, parallel with the section of horizontal axis to meet at
The two o'clock of container outer wall forms the position for fixing two trunnions.The device shape is irregular, can give in production and bring inconvenience, and
It is difficult in use to cooperate with other devices.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being：The present apparatus utilize sanitary wastewater, by Yi device will interruption outflow waste water into
Row is collected, and when the center of gravity for the water that Yi device is collected is more than the axis of Yi device trunnion, Yi device deflects, and under the action of torque
Amplitude is further increased, finally the waste water in it is all discharged, waste water impacts turbine along pipeline, is allowed to rotate,
To drive generator to generate electricity.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of " Yi device " formula hydraulic power generating system, including first pipe, water tank, the second pipe
Road and Yi device water energy collector；Water tank both ends open, inside are cavity body, and both ends are separately connected first pipe and the second pipe
Road is cavity body inside two pipelines, and is mutually communicated after three's connection, the axis phase mutual respect of first pipe and second pipe
It closes, and axis is located at the eccentric part of water tank；Turbine is equipped in second pipe, sanitary wastewater flows into after first pipe entrance
In Yi device water energy collector in water tank, Yi device water energy collector can rotate, and the waste water in it is all imported second
In pipeline, sanitary wastewater impact turbine rotates turbine, so that external generator be driven to rotate, generates electricity.
A further technical scheme of the invention is that：" Yi device " water energy collector include two semicircular sector planes with
The semicircle place of one circular arc panel, circular arc panel two sides is connected with the fitting of semicircular sector plane respectively, forms an one end and opens
The cavity of mouth；Trunnion support Yi device is symmetrically arranged on circular arc panel, and Yi device can be rotatable about, the other end is connected with water tank
Cylinder short axle, axis one end is affixed with water tank, and the other end is connect with Yi device, and Yi device can be rotatable about, trunnion axis and water
Case axis is overlapped, vertical with arc surface plate axis；Trunnion axis is located at the upper side of center of gravity in cavity.
A further technical scheme of the invention is that：When the center of gravity of waste water is more than trunnion axis in the cavity, " Yi device " water
Energy collection device can carry out axis rotation around trunnion, and waste water be poured into second pipe.
A further technical scheme of the invention is that：The turbine axis is parallel with trunnion axis.
Invention effect
The technical effects of the invention are that：The present apparatus is generated electricity using residential households sanitary wastewater, using Yi device by between
The waste water of having a rest property is collected, the drawback for avoiding a small amount of waste water intermittent impacts turbine generating efficiency not high, so that certain body
The Waste Water Centralized of product (about 2-5L) impacts turbine, greatly improves generating efficiency.And apparatus structure is simple, cost of manufacture
Lower, cost performance is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of this " Yi device " hydropower generating device.
Fig. 2 is the left view of this " Yi device " hydropower generating device.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view A-A of this " Yi device " hydropower generating device.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view B-B of this " Yi device " hydropower generating device.
Fig. 5 is Yi device axonometric drawing
Fig. 6 is that Yi thinks highly of the heart and trunnion position of centre of gravity schematic diagram
Description of symbols：1-first pipe, 2-water tanks, 3-second pipes, 4-" Yi device " water energy collectors,
5-turbines, the 6-the first trunnion, the 7-the second trunnion
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the present apparatus includes three parts：Conduction pipe, water tank and power generation pipeline.Wherein in the present embodiment
Conduction pipe is first pipe, and power generation pipeline is second pipe.
Conduction pipe is connected with the water pipe of resident's device respectively with power generation pipeline both ends, in conduction pipe and power generation pipeline
The horizontal distance of axis and water tank axis is the 20% of tank diameter.Sanitary wastewater from resident's device enters from conduction pipe
Device passes sequentially through conduction pipe, water tank and power generation pipeline.Water tank is the cylindrical cavity of traverse, is located at the intracorporal " Yi of water tank chamber
Device " water energy collector is made of two semicircular sector planes with arc surface." Yi device " water energy collector passes through the first trunnion
It is connected with the second trunnion with water tank, the first trunnion is overlapped with the second trunnion axis, and axis is overlapped with the axis of water tank.Its axis
At the upper side of the center of gravity of " Yi device " water energy collector, meanwhile, axis is vertical with " Yi device " water energy collector center of gravity
The distance of axis and horizontal axis is respectively 10%-the 15% of " Yi device " water energy collector radius and diameter.When from conduction pipe
When waste water center of gravity is more than trunnion axis, " Yi device " water energy collector is rotated around trunnion axis, and the waste water in it is whole
Import power generation pipeline.Waste water impact turbine is allowed to rotate, so that generator be driven to rotate, wherein turbine axis and trunnion axis
Line is parallel.
(1) system explanation
Conduction pipe 1 in the present apparatus is connected with water pipe respectively with 3 both ends of power generation pipeline, conduction pipe 1 and power generation pipeline 3
Central axes and 2 axis of water tank horizontal distance be tank diameter 20%.Sanitary wastewater from resident's device is from diversion pipe
Road 1 enters device, passes sequentially through conduction pipe 1, water tank 2 and power generation pipeline 3.Water tank 2 is the cylindrical cavity of traverse, is located at water tank
Intracorporal " Yi device " water energy collector 4 of 2 chambers is made of two semicircular sector planes with arc surface." Yi device " water energy collector
4 are connected by the first trunnion 6 and the second trunnion 7 with water tank 2, and the first trunnion 6 is overlapped placement, axis with 7 axis of the second trunnion
It is overlapped with the axis of water tank 2.Its axis is located at the upper side of the center of gravity of " Yi device " water energy collector 4, meanwhile, axis with
The longitudinal axis of 4 center of gravity of " Yi device " water energy collector and the distance of horizontal axis are respectively 4 radius of " Yi device " water energy collector and diameter
10% -15%.When the waste water center of gravity from conduction pipe 1 is more than the axis of the first trunnion 6 and the second trunnion 7, according to thick stick
Rod principle, " Yi device " water energy collector 4 that side to overturn opposite to trunnion offset direction, in addition gravity falls from eminence is past
Inertia, cause " Yi device " water energy collector 4 to accelerate to that opposite side to overturn of trunnion offset direction, instant water inclined
Out, the waste water in all imports after power generation pipeline 3, and " Yi device " water energy collector 4 restores initial anhydrous equilibrium-like again
State.Turbine 5 is placed in power generation pipeline 3, axis is parallel with trunnion axis, and the axis of turbine 5 drives generator to carry out
Power generation.
(2) working principle
When water pipe intermittent passes through sanitary wastewater, water flow falls into " Yi device " water energy collector 4 by conduction pipe 1
In, after collecting several times, the center of gravity for the water that " Yi device " water energy collector 4 is collected into is higher than the position of its trunnion axis, " Yi
Device " water energy collector 4 will be rotated around the first trunnion 6 and the second trunnion 7, to be located in " Yi device " water energy collector 4
Whole waste water be discharged into power generation pipeline 3, waste water impacts turbine 5, is allowed to rotate, and turbine 5 is further driven to generator progress
Power generation, and after the draining of " Yi device " water energy collector 4, it is restored to initial anhydrous equilibrium state.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of " Yi device " formula hydraulic power generating system, which is characterized in that including first pipe (1), water tank (2), second pipe (3)
With Yi device water energy collector；Water tank (2) both ends open, inside are cavity body, and both ends are separately connected first pipe (1) and second
Pipeline (3) is cavity body inside two pipelines, and is mutually communicated after three's connection, first pipe (1) and second pipe (3)
Axis overlaps, and axis is located at the eccentric part of water tank (2)；It is equipped with turbine in second pipe (3), sanitary wastewater is from first
After pipeline (1) enters, flow into the Yi device water energy collector in water tank (2), Yi device water energy collector can rotate, by it
Interior waste water all imports in second pipe (3), and sanitary wastewater impact turbine rotates turbine, to drive external power generation
Machine rotation, generates electricity.
2. one kind " Yi device " formula hydraulic power generating system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that " Yi device " Hydroenergy collecting
Device includes two semicircular sector planes and a circular arc panel, is put down respectively with semicircular sector at the semicircle of circular arc panel two sides
Face paste, which is closed, to be connected, and a cavity open at one end is formed；It is symmetrically arranged with trunnion support Yi device on circular arc panel, and Yi device can be around
Rotation, the cylinder short axle that the other end and water tank are connected, axis one end is affixed with water tank, and the other end is connect with Yi device, and Yi device
Can be rotatable about, trunnion axis is overlapped with water tank (2) axis, vertical with arc surface plate axis；Trunnion axis is located in cavity
The upper side of center of gravity.
3. one kind " Yi device " formula hydraulic power generating system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the weight of waste water in the cavity
When the heart is more than trunnion axis, " Yi device " water energy collector can carry out axis rotation around trunnion, and waste water is poured into second pipe
(3) in.
4. one kind " Yi device " formula hydraulic power generating system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the turbine axis
It is parallel with trunnion axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810614675.3A CN108843477A (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | A kind of " Yi device " formula hydraulic power generating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810614675.3A CN108843477A (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | A kind of " Yi device " formula hydraulic power generating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108843477A true CN108843477A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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ID=64202015
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810614675.3A Pending CN108843477A (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | A kind of " Yi device " formula hydraulic power generating system |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100015046A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-12 | 김상훈 | Generator use waste water of a building |
| CN201793082U (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2011-04-13 | 喻稚 | Tilting vessel capable of being produced in batch |
| CN102733474A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江大学 | Environmentally-friendly method for additionally supplying water and power for building and system |
| CN103511163A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-15 | 童博 | Power generating device utilizing water source of building |
| CN203399580U (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2014-01-22 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Automatic inclined container type timing and flower watering device |
| CN205296275U (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-08 | 顾瑞娜 | Device to electricity generation of high -rise residential building family and water reuse |
-
2018
- 2018-06-14 CN CN201810614675.3A patent/CN108843477A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100015046A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-12 | 김상훈 | Generator use waste water of a building |
| CN201793082U (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2011-04-13 | 喻稚 | Tilting vessel capable of being produced in batch |
| CN103511163A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-15 | 童博 | Power generating device utilizing water source of building |
| CN102733474A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江大学 | Environmentally-friendly method for additionally supplying water and power for building and system |
| CN203399580U (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2014-01-22 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Automatic inclined container type timing and flower watering device |
| CN205296275U (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-08 | 顾瑞娜 | Device to electricity generation of high -rise residential building family and water reuse |
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Application publication date: 20181120 |
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