CN108843333A - Collapsible Loess District tunneling double-arched tunnel passes through the construction method of existing railway - Google Patents

Collapsible Loess District tunneling double-arched tunnel passes through the construction method of existing railway Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108843333A
CN108843333A CN201810381162.2A CN201810381162A CN108843333A CN 108843333 A CN108843333 A CN 108843333A CN 201810381162 A CN201810381162 A CN 201810381162A CN 108843333 A CN108843333 A CN 108843333A
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China
Prior art keywords
tunnel
existing railway
construction
construction method
collapsible loess
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CN201810381162.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
农兴中
张晓光
高强
翁效林
张玉伟
翟利华
曹国旭
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Changan University
Guangzhou Metro Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Changan University
Guangzhou Metro Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810381162.2A priority Critical patent/CN108843333A/en
Publication of CN108843333A publication Critical patent/CN108843333A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/04Driving tunnels or galleries through loose materials; Apparatus therefor not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/003Linings or provisions thereon, specially adapted for traffic tunnels, e.g. with built-in cleaning devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D20/00Setting anchoring-bolts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/003Arrangement of measuring or indicating devices for use during driving of tunnels, e.g. for guiding machines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/03Driving non-circular tunnels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the construction methods that a kind of Collapsible Loess District tunneling double-arched tunnel passes through existing railway, the present invention excavates middle drift first, in the upper and bottom section for excavating left main hole, finally excavate the upper and bottom section in right main hole, this method is excavated using middle drift and benching tunnelling method, and preliminary bracing and temporary support are performed in time, the stratum settlement of tunnel upper can be effectively reduced, lock foot anchor tube is set at top bar arch springing and effectively inhibits formation subsidence problem;The vault measuring point of subsidence survey point and tunnel cross-section in work progress provided with tunnel upper existing railway, real-time monitoring ground settlement and tunnel vault sedimentation, timely feedback guiding construction, effectively ensure construction safety.Structure of the invention is clear, and construction procedure is reasonable, and stratum settlement control effect is obvious, can effectively ensure the safety of Tunnel Passing existent railway implementation.

Description

Collapsible Loess District tunneling double-arched tunnel passes through the construction method of existing railway
Technical field
The invention belongs to constructing metro tunnel fields, and in particular to a kind of Collapsible Loess District tunneling double-arched tunnel is worn The more construction method of existing railway.
Background technique
Subway has the characteristics that safety, quick, environmental protection as a kind of novel mode of transportation, and each big city in the whole nation is opened Begin subway construction.Such as 15 routes of Xi'an long term planning, three lines have been opened at present, not with subway line It is disconnected to improve networking, it inevitably will appear the case where subway passes through existing building, wherein especially to pass through existing railway most For typical case.Existing railway road pavement requirement of settlement control is more stringent, if metro tunnel excavation process causes ground settlement mistake Greatly, then it may cause existing railway track irregularity, threaten train operating safety.Single line constructing metro tunnel mostly uses shield at present Structure method carries out, but special for double-arched tunnel excavated section, can not be using conventional shield construction, and double-arched tunnel is opened It is larger to dig section, construction disturbs surrounding formations larger, it is contemplated that how the sensibility of Loess Layer ensures Canal in Loess Area doubly-linked The sedimentation that arch tunnel excavation will not cause earth's surface excessive guarantees that the operation security of existing railway train is an important topic.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above shortcomings and to provide a kind of Collapsible Loess District tunneling double-arched tunnels to pass through The construction method of existing railway, it is ensured that constructing metro tunnel will not impact existing railway train operation.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes the following steps:
Step 1 needs to take dewatering measure if hydrogeology is complicated in Work sectors in work progress, before tunnel excavation Well-points dewatering measure is used to tunnel range, precipitation depth 1m below bottom plate keeps tunnel to construct under water-less environment;Simultaneously The ground settlement value that reduction of adopting an effective measure is generated by consolidation settlement, guarantees the safety of tunnel upper pipeline and building; If Work sectors do not have hydrogeology, step 2 is skipped;
Step 2, establishes settlement monitoring point and the vault monitoring point of tunnel cross-section of existing railway, and real-time monitoring earth's surface is heavy Drop and tunnel vault sedimentation;
Step 3 sets up advance support along above tunnel tunnel face 150 °, and carries out pre-grouting, improves tunnel The integral strength of country rock controls subsidence value caused by tunnel excavation;
Step 4 excavates part on middle drift, then performs preliminary bracing and temporary support, continues to excavate middle drift lower part Divide and performs temporary support;Part on left main hole is excavated, preliminary bracing is performed, and set lock foot anchor tube in interim arch springing, continues Part under left main hole is excavated, preliminary bracing is performed;And then right main hole upper and bottom section is excavated, and perform supporting and contracting foot anchor Bar forms a complete construction drilling depth;
Step 5 removes the temporary support between middle drift and Zuo Zhudong and right main hole, performs splash guard, and integrally apply Secondary lining is done, a drilling depth construction is completed;
Step 6 repeats step 1 to step 4, until passing through existing railway section.
In step 5, when construction, longitudinally answers drop-over, and control tears support length open, closes steelframe in time, carries out lock foot anchor tube construction, Arch springing sinking displacement is reduced, face shakiness location is blocked using in-network processing.
In step 4 and step 5, preliminary bracing and secondary lining use the construction technology of behind mud jacking, in work progress Slip casting effect is examined, to guarantee the validity of slip casting measure.
In step 3, advance support uses pipe canopy, and pipe canopy usesSteel pipe, pipe canopy wall thickness 6mm, circumferential spacing 0.40m, 5 ° of outer limb, slurries use cement mortar, and length is that two sides respectively increase 5m after passing through existing railway.
In step 4, preliminary bracing includes grid steel frame and steel mesh, and it is mixed that injection is covered with outside grid steel frame and steel mesh Solidifying soil, gunite concrete are C25 early strength concrete, thick 300mm, tunneling boring supporting;Grid steel frame spacing 0.5m;Steel mesh breaks entirely Face sets double layer bar, and ring longitudinal rib isReinforcing bar, just spray with a thickness of 40mm concrete, hang steel mesh, net away from 150mm × 150mm, steel mesh protection with shotcrete layer are not less than 20mm.
In step 4, every side arch springing is all provided with two lock foot anchor tubes, and lock foot anchor tube usesSteel pipe, length 4m.
In step 5, secondary lining is C40 waterproof armored concrete, and seepage-resistant grade is not less than P10, with a thickness of 400mm.
Before construction, coordinate and elevation to the general spy of proposed place progress, and to design carry out review measurement, to construction infection The base form of building, structures and underground utilities in range, buried depth, structure present situation situation are investigated, are implemented, being divided Analysis, research and assessment, and make and reasonably handle and take reliable safeguard measure;
Compared with prior art, the present invention excavates middle drift first, in the upper and bottom section for excavating left main hole, finally Excavate the upper and bottom section in right main hole, this method is excavated using middle drift and benching tunnelling method, and perform in time preliminary bracing and Temporary support can effectively reduce the stratum settlement of tunnel upper, and lock foot anchor tube is set at top bar arch springing and effectively inhibits stratum Subsidence problems;The vault measuring point of subsidence survey point and tunnel cross-section in work progress provided with tunnel upper existing railway, in real time Ground settlement and tunnel vault sedimentation are monitored, guiding construction is timely feedbacked, effectively ensures construction safety.Structure of the invention is bright Really, construction procedure is reasonable, and stratum settlement control effect is obvious, can effectively ensure the safety of Tunnel Passing existent railway implementation Property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is double-arched tunnel sectional view in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is ground settlement measuring point value arrangement map in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is tunnel vault subsidence survey point layout drawing in the present invention;
Wherein, 1 is steel tube shed;2 be middle drift;3 be left main hole;4 be right main hole;5 be preliminary bracing;6 be secondary lining; 7 be lock foot anchor tube;8 be double-arched tunnel;9 be existing railway;10 be monitoring point;11 be temporary support.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
The present invention includes the following steps:
Step 1, coordinate and elevation to the general spy of proposed place progress, and to design carry out review measurement, to construction infection The base form of building, structures and underground utilities in range, buried depth, structure present situation situation are investigated, are implemented, being divided Analysis, research and assessment, and make and reasonably handle and take reliable safeguard measure;
Step 2 needs to take dewatering measure if hydrogeology is complicated in Work sectors in work progress, before tunnel excavation Well-points dewatering measure is used to tunnel range, precipitation depth 1m below bottom plate keeps tunnel to construct under water-less environment;Simultaneously The ground settlement value that reduction of adopting an effective measure is generated by consolidation settlement, guarantees the safety of tunnel upper pipeline and building; If Work sectors do not have hydrogeology, step 2 is skipped;
Step 3, establishes settlement monitoring point 10 and the vault monitoring point 10 of tunnel cross-section of existing railway, real-time monitoring Table sedimentation and tunnel vault sedimentation;
Step 4 sets up advance support along above tunnel tunnel face 150 °, and carries out pre-grouting, improves tunnel The integral strength of country rock controls subsidence value caused by tunnel excavation;
Step 5 excavates part on middle drift 2, then performs preliminary bracing 5 and temporary support 11, continues to excavate middle drift 2 lower parts simultaneously perform temporary support 11;Part on left main hole 3 is excavated, performs preliminary bracing 5, and set lock foot in interim arch springing Anchor tube continues to excavate part under left main hole 3, performs preliminary bracing 5;And then right 4 upper and bottom section of main hole is excavated, and perform Supporting and contracting foot anchor pole form a complete construction drilling depth;
Step 6 removes the temporary support 11 between middle drift 2 and left main hole 3 and right main hole 4, performs splash guard, and Entirety performs secondary lining 6, completes a drilling depth construction;Drop-over is longitudinally answered when construction, control tears support length open, closes steel in time Frame, carries out lock foot anchor tube construction, reduces arch springing sinking displacement, is blocked to face shakiness location using in-network processing;
Step 7 repeats step 2 to step 5, until passing through existing railway section.
Preliminary bracing 5 and secondary lining 6 use the construction technology of behind mud jacking, examine slip casting effect in work progress, with Guarantee the validity of slip casting measure.
Advance support uses pipe canopy 1, and pipe canopy 1 usesSteel pipe, pipe canopy 1 wall thickness 6mm, circumferential spacing 0.40m, outer limb 5 °, slurries use cement mortar, and length is that two sides respectively increase 5m after passing through existing railway.
Preliminary bracing 5 includes grid steel frame and steel mesh, is covered with gunite concrete outside grid steel frame and steel mesh, is sprayed Concrete is C25 early strength concrete, thick 300mm, tunneling boring supporting;Grid steel frame spacing 0.5m;Steel mesh tunneling boring sets bilayer Steel mesh, ring longitudinal rib areReinforcing bar, just spray hang steel mesh, net is away from 150mm × 150mm, steel with a thickness of the concrete of 40mm Muscle in-network processing protective layer is not less than 20mm.
Every side arch springing (including at interim inverted arch) is all provided with two lock foot anchor tubes 7, and lock foot anchor tube 7 usesSteel pipe, it is long Degree is 4m.
Secondary lining 6 is C40 waterproof armored concrete, and seepage-resistant grade is not less than P10, with a thickness of 400mm.
Monitoring measurement is the direct reflection of construction effect, is the important hand protected in subway work to important building Section.To guarantee the structure and operation security of running tunnel itself and existing railway in work progress, to section in work progress Tunnel and existing railway are monitored measurement.Monitoring range is the length range along tunnel, under ground cut tunnel construction meeting pair Existing railway should be reinforced monitoring in the range of impacting, and the 50m (test section) before running tunnel constructs and reaches existing railway With construction by rear 30m as emphasis monitoring section.One monitoring section is set along tunnel axial spacing 5m, carries out Vault settlement prison It surveys, monitoring point 10 is arranged at tunnel vault;Along existing railway direction:50m is extended in the every side in running tunnel two sides, on railway road A subsidence survey point 10 is arranged in 2~5m of spacing on base.
Embodiment (Double Multi-Arch subway tunnel crossing Xikang Railway):
1) general spy is carried out to proposed place before construction, and review measurement is carried out to the coordinate of design, elevation, to construction infection The base form of buildings or structures, underground utilities in range, buried depth, structure present situation situation further investigate, implement, analyzing, It studies, assess, making and reasonably handle and take reliable safeguard measure,
2) hydrogeology is complicated in Work sectors, takes dewatering measure in work progress, must be to tunnel model before tunnel excavation It encloses using well-points dewatering measure, precipitation depth 1m below bottom plate, tunnel is kept to construct under water-less environment.
3) steel tube shed 1 is set along above tunnel tunnel face 150 ° first before construction, and carries out pre-grouting, improved The integral strength of tunnel surrounding controls subsidence value caused by tunnel excavation;
4) first step excavates part on middle drift 2 when constructing, and then performs preliminary bracing 5 and temporary support 11, continues out It digs the lower part of middle drift 2 and performs temporary support;Part on left hole 3 is excavated, performs preliminary bracing, and set lock in interim arch springing Foot anchor tube continues to excavate part under left hole 3, performs preliminary bracing;And then right 5 upper and bottom section of hole is excavated, and perform branch Shield and contracting foot anchor tube 7 form a complete construction drilling depth.
5) temporary support 11 between middle drift 2 and the main hole in left and right is removed, performs splash guard, and integrally perform secondary lining 3.Drop-over is longitudinally answered when construction, control tears support length open, closes steelframe in time, carries out lock foot anchor tube 7 and constructs, reduces arch springing sinking position It moves, face shakiness location is blocked using in-network processing.Strict implement just props up the construction technology of 5, two 6 behind mud jacking of lining. Slip casting effect is examined, often to guarantee the validity of slip casting measure.
6) monitoring point 10 and the tunnel vault settlement monitoring point 10 of Xikang Railway are devised in construction, real-time monitoring earth's surface is heavy The changing rule that drop and Vault settlement are carried out with construction changes construction method if discovery sedimentation and deformation is abnormal in time, it is ensured that construction That is the operation security of existing railway.
7) pipeline is checked in work progress in time, reinforces advance geologic exploration and geology verification, timely feedbacks measurement information, As discovery have it is abnormal or and different design, the units concerned such as management, design should be notified to decide through consultation treatment measures jointly in time.
8) it after a drilling depth construction, repeats the above steps, until safety existing railway section.

Claims (8)

1. the construction method that Collapsible Loess District tunneling double-arched tunnel passes through existing railway, which is characterized in that including following Step:
Step 1 needs to take dewatering measure if hydrogeology is complicated in Work sectors in work progress, to tunnel before tunnel excavation Road range uses well-points dewatering measure, and precipitation depth 1m below bottom plate keeps tunnel to construct under water-less environment;It takes simultaneously Effective measures reduce the ground settlement value generated by consolidation settlement, guarantee the safety of tunnel upper pipeline and building;If Work sectors do not have hydrogeology, then skip step 2;
Step 2, establishes settlement monitoring point and the vault monitoring point of tunnel cross-section of existing railway, real-time monitoring ground settlement and Tunnel vault sedimentation;
Step 3 sets up advance support along above tunnel tunnel face 150 °, and carries out pre-grouting, improves tunnel surrounding Integral strength, control tunnel excavation caused by subsidence value;
Step 4 excavates part on middle drift (2), then performs preliminary bracing (5) and temporary support (11), continues to lead in excavation Under hole (2) part and perform temporary support (11);Part on left main hole (3) is excavated, performs preliminary bracing (5), and encircle temporarily Foot sets lock foot anchor tube, continues to excavate part under left main hole (3), performs preliminary bracing (5);And then excavate right main hole (4) top Point and lower part, and perform supporting and contracting foot anchor pole, form a drilling depth of completely constructing;
Step 5 removes the temporary support (11) between middle drift (2) and left main hole (3) and right main hole (4), performs waterproof Plate, and secondary lining (6) are integrally performed, complete a drilling depth construction;
Step 6 repeats step 1 to step 4, until passing through existing railway section.
2. tunneling double-arched tunnel in Collapsible Loess District according to claim 1 passes through the construction method of existing railway, It is characterized in that, in step 5, when construction, longitudinally answers drop-over, and control tears support length open, closes steelframe in time, carries out lock foot anchor tube and applies Work reduces arch springing sinking displacement, is blocked to face shakiness location using in-network processing.
3. tunneling double-arched tunnel in Collapsible Loess District according to claim 1 passes through the construction method of existing railway, It is characterized in that, preliminary bracing (5) and secondary lining (6) are applied using the construction technology of behind mud jacking in step 4 and step 5 Slip casting effect is examined during work, to guarantee the validity of slip casting measure.
4. tunneling double-arched tunnel in Collapsible Loess District according to claim 1 passes through the construction method of existing railway, It is characterized in that, advance support uses pipe canopy (1) in step 3, pipe canopy (1) is usedSteel pipe, pipe canopy (1) wall thickness 6mm, ring To spacing 0.40m, 5 ° of outer limb, slurries use cement mortar, and length is that two sides respectively increase 5m after passing through existing railway.
5. tunneling double-arched tunnel in Collapsible Loess District according to claim 1 passes through the construction method of existing railway, It is characterized in that, preliminary bracing (5) includes grid steel frame and steel mesh in step 4, it is covered with outside grid steel frame and steel mesh Gunite concrete, gunite concrete are C25 early strength concrete, thick 300mm, tunneling boring supporting;Grid steel frame spacing 0.5m;Reinforcing bar Net tunneling boring sets double layer bar, and ring longitudinal rib isReinforcing bar, just spray with a thickness of 40mm concrete, hang steel mesh, net away from 150mm × 150mm, steel mesh protection with shotcrete layer are not less than 20mm.
6. tunneling double-arched tunnel in Collapsible Loess District according to claim 1 passes through the construction method of existing railway, It is characterized in that, every side arch springing is all provided with two lock foot anchor tubes (7) in step 4, lock foot anchor tube (7) is usedSteel pipe, it is long Degree is 4m.
7. tunneling double-arched tunnel in Collapsible Loess District according to claim 1 passes through the construction method of existing railway, It is characterized in that, secondary lining (6) is C40 waterproof armored concrete in step 5, seepage-resistant grade is not less than P10, with a thickness of 400mm。
8. tunneling double-arched tunnel in Collapsible Loess District according to claim 1 passes through the construction method of existing railway, It is characterized in that, coordinate and elevation to the general spy of proposed place progress, and to design carry out review measurement, to construction before construction The base form of building, structures and underground utilities in coverage, buried depth, structure present situation situation investigated, are implemented, Analysis, research and assessment, and make and reasonably handle and take reliable safeguard measure.
CN201810381162.2A 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 Collapsible Loess District tunneling double-arched tunnel passes through the construction method of existing railway Pending CN108843333A (en)

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CN110630284A (en) * 2019-09-28 2019-12-31 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 Settlement active control structure and method for construction of closely-adhered underpass existing subway station
CN111022068A (en) * 2019-12-21 2020-04-17 西安建筑科技大学 Construction method for enabling pipe-jacking tunnel to penetrate existing building downwards and construction working face of construction method
CN111140237A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-12 合肥市轨道交通集团有限公司 Underground excavation method for subway tunnel tunneling
CN111734423A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-02 中铁隆工程集团有限公司 Primary support method for underground tunnel passing through airport terminal building
CN112253142A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-01-22 鲁东大学 Construction method for short-clear-distance upward-crossing main tunnel of connecting air duct of deep and long tunnel
CN112682048A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-20 中铁大桥局集团第五工程有限公司 Replacement and reinforcement construction method for newly-built tunnel to span existing tunnel at small clear distance
CN113266374A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-08-17 中铁建大桥工程局集团第五工程有限公司 Construction method for lower anchor section of loess tunnel of high-speed railway
CN113309527A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-08-27 北京科技大学 Upper pilot tunnel pre-camber construction method of double-layer pilot tunnel
CN114320340A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-12 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 Large-span pillar-free underground tunnel structure and method based on advanced pilot tunnel and counter-pulling anchor cable
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CN110630284B (en) * 2019-09-28 2024-02-13 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 Settlement active control structure and method for construction of closely-attached underpass existing subway station
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CN111022068A (en) * 2019-12-21 2020-04-17 西安建筑科技大学 Construction method for enabling pipe-jacking tunnel to penetrate existing building downwards and construction working face of construction method
CN111140237A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-12 合肥市轨道交通集团有限公司 Underground excavation method for subway tunnel tunneling
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CN112253142B (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-05-24 鲁东大学 Construction method for short-clear-distance upward-crossing main tunnel of connecting air duct of deep and long tunnel
CN112253142A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-01-22 鲁东大学 Construction method for short-clear-distance upward-crossing main tunnel of connecting air duct of deep and long tunnel
CN112682048B (en) * 2020-12-31 2023-08-29 中铁大桥局集团第五工程有限公司 Replacement reinforcement construction method for small clear distance up-span existing tunnel of newly-built tunnel
CN112682048A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-20 中铁大桥局集团第五工程有限公司 Replacement and reinforcement construction method for newly-built tunnel to span existing tunnel at small clear distance
CN113309527B (en) * 2021-06-11 2022-03-08 北京科技大学 Upper pilot tunnel pre-camber construction method of double-layer pilot tunnel
CN113309527A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-08-27 北京科技大学 Upper pilot tunnel pre-camber construction method of double-layer pilot tunnel
CN113266374A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-08-17 中铁建大桥工程局集团第五工程有限公司 Construction method for lower anchor section of loess tunnel of high-speed railway
CN113266374B (en) * 2021-07-02 2024-03-29 中铁建大桥工程局集团第五工程有限公司 Construction method for anchor section of loess tunnel of high-speed railway
CN114320340A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-12 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 Large-span pillar-free underground tunnel structure and method based on advanced pilot tunnel and counter-pulling anchor cable
CN114320340B (en) * 2021-12-28 2023-09-12 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 Large-span non-column underground tunnel structure and method based on advanced pilot tunnel and opposite-pulling anchor cable
CN114960744A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-30 中铁北京工程局集团有限公司 Reverse construction method for road to pass through existing expressway

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